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Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide

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80 ANCIENT AND<br />

presents a <strong>modern</strong> appearance. The windows contain<br />

some painted glass representing the history of John the<br />

Baptist. Church-room, 500 ; net value £91.<br />

This church, built so close to the Cathedral as to pre<br />

vent the spectator from viewing to advantage the south<br />

west side, appears to have been founded about a century<br />

after the Norman Conquest ; <strong>and</strong> probably was used as a<br />

belfrey to the Minster. In 1194, it was confirmed to the<br />

dean <strong>and</strong> chapter of <strong>York</strong> by Pope Celestine III. It was,<br />

we are informed by Archbishop Sharp's MS., " an append<br />

ant to the vicarage of St. Martin, in Coney-street, <strong>and</strong><br />

recently granted with it to the dean <strong>and</strong> chapter. It is<br />

called a rectory, or parochial church, appendant to the<br />

revenues of the dean <strong>and</strong> chapter, by whom it is usually<br />

demised to the incumbent at the rent of £8 per annum."*<br />

The original building appears to have been taken down in<br />

1535, <strong>and</strong> the present fabric was completed ten years<br />

afterwards. It is the largest <strong>and</strong>, internally, the h<strong>and</strong>somest<br />

of the parish churches, consisting of a nave, chancel <strong>and</strong> side<br />

aisles : it is 96 feet long <strong>and</strong> 63 feet wide. The west end<br />

was formerly built against ; but all the houses from thence<br />

to the top of Little Blake-street, have, within the last<br />

few years, been removed ; by which the approach to the<br />

Minster, from Bootham, is greatly improved. The inte<br />

rior affords a good specimen of the architecture of the<br />

sixteenth century ; the nave <strong>and</strong> chancel being divided<br />

from the aisles by six depressed pointed arches, resting on<br />

clusters of four columns, united by octagonal capitals.<br />

At the east end of the north aisle is a tablet, to the<br />

memory of the late Rev. William Richardson, a clergy<br />

man, eminent for his exemplary piety <strong>and</strong> Christian zeal ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> there are several other interesting monuments. In<br />

this church also lie the remains of Mr. Thomas Gent,<br />

* Archbishop Sharp's MS., vol. ii.

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