Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide

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MODERN YORK. 69 was granted ; but the man. did not live to execute his pur pose: "for," adds Ghent, "he was hurried away by a violent death, no longer than about a week before he thought to have put his impious designs into execution." Thus, fortunately, escaped from destruction, one of the most elegant structures of the kind in England ! From the north transept, doors open into the vestibtjie that forms the approach to the chapter-house. The vestibule is in itself remarkable : the sides are all pierced with windows, richly painted, and of beautiful tracery ; the walls beneath them being adorned in a style corresponding. The chapter-house is built in the form of an octagon ; 63 feet in diameter, and 67 feet 10 inches in height. The roof is supported without a pillar of any sort ; being sustained by a pin, geometrically placed by its scientific constructors, in the centre. Arched windows, of great beauty, fill seven sides of the house ; and on the eighth side there is tracery on the wall, above the door-way, corres ponding with the pattern of the windows. The whole circumference below the windows is occupied by forty-four canopied stalls of stone for the canons who composed the chapter. The arches of these stalls are richly ornamented, affording a specimen of English tabernacle-work in its earliest state, and are supported by columns of Petworth marble ; each column being separate one from the other. Above the stalls is a walk or gallery that goes round the chapter-house. The sculpture of this part of the Cathedral is remarkable for the ludicrous images represented on the walls. "Here," quoth Ghent, "are antick postures both of men and beasts. In one place or another, is a man cut out, half-way, as if he was thrusting and striving with all strength to get out of a window, or some narrow passage. In another are several faces, having different aspects, as one crying, another laughing, a third making wry mouths, &c. And, what is also very ingenious, in another place is to be seen an old bald-pated friar kissing a young nun in the corner." The vaulted roof is of wood, and was, until a

70 ANCIENT AND few years ago, decorated with paintings of English kings. It is now plastered and coloured in imitation of stone. Formerly the chapter-house was splendidly decorated ; the walls being painted, and the stalls richly gilt. Over the door is a row of niches, formerly filled with thirteen statues, supposed to be those of Christ and the twelve apostles. The images are said to have been of silver, which were melted by Henry VIII. On the windows, which, are in a state of excellent preservation, are repre sented the armorial bearings of founders and benefactors of the church. The only furniture of the apartment, is a long and narrow table, of great antiquity, covered with a piece of old crimson tapestry, which was formerly hung in the choir, and which is said to have been presented for its use by Archbishop Kotherham. The chapter-house, it is generally supposed, was erected by Archbishop Grey, who built the south transept ; and was used for meetings of the clergy, synods, convocations, installations of prebends, &c. The coronation of Richard III., is said to have taken place in it ; and from the chapter-house are dated the letters patent by which that king relieved the citizens of York from the annual rent, payable before his time to the crown. Pope Pius II. apostrophizes the "shining walls and thin-waisted pillars " of the chapter-house ; and every tourist since his time who has visited York Minster, agrees, with scarcely a reserva tion, in the justness of the tribute of the learned traveller, —inscribed in Saxon characters at the entrance of the chapter-house :— Kt Itea JTos JTorum, SU at ©omus tssta ©omorum.

70 ANCIENT AND<br />

few years ago, decorated with paintings of English kings.<br />

It is now plastered <strong>and</strong> coloured in imitation of stone.<br />

Formerly the chapter-house was splendidly decorated ; the<br />

walls being painted, <strong>and</strong> the stalls richly gilt. Over the<br />

door is a row of niches, formerly filled with thirteen statues,<br />

supposed to be those of Christ <strong>and</strong> the twelve apostles.<br />

The images are said to have been of silver, which<br />

were melted by Henry VIII. On the windows, which,<br />

are in a state of excellent preservation, are repre<br />

sented the armorial bearings of founders <strong>and</strong> benefactors<br />

of the church. The only furniture of the apartment,<br />

is a long <strong>and</strong> narrow table, of great antiquity, covered<br />

with a piece of old crimson tapestry, which was<br />

formerly hung in the choir, <strong>and</strong> which is said to have been<br />

presented for its use by Archbishop Kotherham. The<br />

chapter-house, it is generally supposed, was erected by<br />

Archbishop Grey, who built the south transept ; <strong>and</strong> was<br />

used for meetings of the clergy, synods, convocations,<br />

installations of prebends, &c. The coronation of Richard<br />

III., is said to have taken place in it ; <strong>and</strong> from the<br />

chapter-house are dated the letters patent by which that<br />

king relieved the citizens of <strong>York</strong> from the annual rent,<br />

payable before his time to the crown. Pope Pius II.<br />

apostrophizes the "shining walls <strong>and</strong> thin-waisted pillars "<br />

of the chapter-house ; <strong>and</strong> every tourist since his time who<br />

has visited <strong>York</strong> Minster, agrees, with scarcely a reserva<br />

tion, in the justness of the tribute of the learned traveller,<br />

—inscribed in Saxon characters at the entrance of the<br />

chapter-house :—<br />

Kt Itea JTos JTorum,<br />

SU at ©omus tssta ©omorum.

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