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Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide

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MODEM* YORK. 59<br />

more than five hundred feet;* all obstructions of the<br />

choir with its screens, lying far beneath the eye : <strong>and</strong> the<br />

mild lustre of the western window being fully displayed<br />

at the termination."<br />

The Crypt next claims our attention. It was always<br />

the most curious part of the Cathedral ; but has been in<br />

vested with an extraordinary interest since the discovery<br />

of the remains of the Anglo-Saxon <strong>and</strong> Norman Minsters<br />

to which we have already referred. It lies beneath the<br />

gr<strong>and</strong> altar <strong>and</strong> the choir ; <strong>and</strong> is entered by nights of<br />

steps, which descend on each side from the north <strong>and</strong> south<br />

aisles. This crypt has four aisles from east to west, or<br />

three aisles from the north to the south side ; the arches of<br />

which are supported by cylindrical columns five feet six<br />

inches in height. The arches are groined, with ribs<br />

crossing ; but are without key-stones. The side piers, or<br />

half columns, are octagoned, with capitals. The side<br />

arches are wrought with cheverons, constructed so as to be<br />

seen from the side aisles, <strong>and</strong> are fronted by arches obtusely<br />

pointed. Britton conjectured that the crypt extended<br />

further eastward; <strong>and</strong> that it was formed in a semicir-<br />

* The following are the dimensions of the Minster in its several parts :<br />

Feet. In.<br />

The whole length from base to base of buttresses, east <strong>and</strong> west - 519 Internal length from base to base 483 Breadth of the East Front - - - - 105 Breadth of the West Front - - - - - 109 0<br />

Length of the Transepts, from north to south - 223 6<br />

Height of the Lantern Tower - 200 Height of the Body of the Church 99 0<br />

Breadth of the Centre Aisle of the Nave - - - - 46 6<br />

Breadth of the Side Aisles - 18 Height of the Side Aisles - 42 0<br />

Breadth of the North Transept 81 Breadth of the South Transept - - - 78 6<br />

From the west doors to the entrance of the Choir - - 261 From the organ screen to the east window - 222 0<br />

Length of the Choir 157 Breadth of the Choir - 46 6<br />

Height of the East Window - - - • - 75 0<br />

Breadth of the East Window - - 32 0<br />

Height of the Chapter House, to the Canopy - - - 67 9<br />

Diameter of the Chapter House - - - - -63 0

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