Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide
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MODERN YORK. 39<br />
despatched to <strong>York</strong>, where they were lodged in the Common<br />
Hall ; the queen, to purchase this subsidy, having pawned<br />
the crown jewels. Eight months afterwards her majesty<br />
followed, <strong>and</strong>, l<strong>and</strong>ing at Bridlington, proceeded to <strong>York</strong>.<br />
She was received with becoming formality, <strong>and</strong> abode here<br />
three months. The queen was enthusiastically devoted to<br />
her husb<strong>and</strong>'s cause ; so much so, that we find her<br />
marching from <strong>York</strong> at the head of a royalist army, <strong>and</strong><br />
taking Burton-upon-Trent by storm. At length it was the<br />
fate of <strong>York</strong> to be beleagured by an army of 40,000 men,<br />
under the comm<strong>and</strong> of the Scottish general, Lesley, the<br />
earl of Manchester, <strong>and</strong> Sir Thomas Fairfax. <strong>York</strong> was<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>ed by the marquis of Newcastle ; <strong>and</strong> the troops<br />
<strong>and</strong> citizens under him defended the city with great spirit<br />
<strong>and</strong> valour. Several batteries were erected around the<br />
town, the most mischievous of which was situated on a<br />
hill, comm<strong>and</strong>ing Walmgate Bar, where four pieces of<br />
cannon played almost incessantly on the tower, castle, <strong>and</strong><br />
city. The Scots were stationed outside Micklegate Bar,<br />
from which the garrison made several gallant sallies,<br />
without, however, gaining any advantage. On Trinity<br />
Sunday, a party of the earl of Manchester's troops under<br />
mined St. Mary's Tower, at the north-east corner of the<br />
Manor, <strong>and</strong> end of Marygate, by the river, <strong>and</strong> with great<br />
skill blew it up, effecting, at the same time, a breach in the<br />
wall higher up. The storming party forced their way into<br />
the Manor-house ; but their retreat being cut off by a body<br />
of the city troops, who went out by a private sally<br />
port in the city walls, fifty of the besiegers were killed,<br />
<strong>and</strong> two hundred <strong>and</strong> fifty taken prisoners. The siege was<br />
pressed with unabated vigour till the 24th ; on the morning<br />
of which day, at four o'clock, about 600 men sallied out<br />
from Monk Bar, <strong>and</strong> with great fury fell upon the earl of<br />
Manchester's quarters. They were, however, warmly<br />
received ; <strong>and</strong> after a short rencounter were compelled to<br />
retire with loss. During the interval, between the 24th<br />
<strong>and</strong> the 30th, the parliamentarians made several attempts