Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide
MODERN YORE. 29 a letter to them from the Tower of London, stating that he had not leisure to accomplish their business then ; but, adding, " be assured, that for your kind and lufying dis position to us at all tymes showed, which wee never can forget, we in all gudly haste, shall so endeavour for your ease in this behalf, a3 that ye shall veryly understand wee be your epsecial gud and lufying lord." Two days after wards, Richard, from the same place, wrote the following urgent letter, which shows what object he had in view in making these very ardent protestations.—It was addressed to the Lord Mayor and Corporation, and was born with all speed to York by Sir Richard Ratcliffe :— " The Due of Gloucester, brother and uncle of kynges, protectour, defendour. gret chamberleyne, constable, and admiral of England. "Bight, trusty, and well-beloved, wee greet you well. And as you love the wele of us, and the wele and surety of your own self, wee heartily pray you to come up unto us to London, in all the diligence yee can possible, after the sight hereof, with as many as yee can make defensively arrayed ; there to aid and assist us against the queen, her bloody adherents and affinity, which have entended, and daily do entend, to murder and utterly destroy us and our cousyn the due of Buckingham, and the old royal blood of the realm. And as it is now openly known by their subtle and dampnable wais forecasted the same ; and also the final destruction and disherison of you and all odyr the enheriters and men of honor, as well of the north part, as odyr countrees that belongen unto us ; as our trusty servant, this bearer, shall more at large show you ; to whom we pray you to give credence, and as even we may do for you in tyme coming. Fail not ; but haste you to us. Given under our signet at London, the 10th of June." Three days after the despatch of this letter, occurred the memorable scene in the Tower of London, where Richard, having charged the council with treason against his life, arrested Hastings, Stanley, De Rotheram, Archbishop of York, and the Bishop of Ely, as traitors. The archbishop received a wound in his head from the pole-axe of one of the armed men who rushed into the council chamber, when Richard smote the table with his hand ; and Lord Hastings was beheaded on the green by the Tower chapel, as it will be recollected, before the protector dined. On the 15th of June, Sir Richard Ratcliffe had reached York with Richard's letter, having, although a state messenger, taken five days to perform the journey, which, in these days of railroads, is travelled in ten hours ! The corporation, who c 2
30 ATfCIENT AND were warm adherents of the Duke of Gloucester, immedi ately ordered all the forces they could muster to meet at Pontefract on the 18th, where the Earl of Northumberland awaited to conduct them to London ; and, on the 19th, a proclamation from Richard arrived in York, commanding all manner of men in their best defensible array to repair to him. After the bloody tragedy in the Tower—the history whereof Shakspere has rendered so familiar to us —Richard was crowned king, with the title of Richard III., at Westminster. Immediately afterwards he pro ceeded with his queen to York* where the citizens received him with the pomp and triumph that he loved ; and plays and pageants were for several days exhibited in this city. The streets through which he passed were hung with cloths of arms and tapestry, and all was rejoicing and festivity. From Nottingham, the king's secretary had written a letter to York, urging " the gude masters, the mair, recorder and aldermen, andsherhTs," to make splendid preparations for their majesties reception, assuring them of the singular love and zeal which Richard bore to the city of York " afore all other ;" and telling them, for the purpose of exciting emulation, " for there be comen many southern lords and men of worship which will mark greatly your resayving thar graces." That Richard was most anxious to appear in an imposing manner before his northern subjects and to win their regard, is thus evident ; a fact which the letter,—preserved in the Harleian MSS.—written by himself, from York to Piers Courties, the keeper of his wardrobe, ordering him to send hither an immense, and almost incredible, supply of gorgeous state apparel confirms ; which letter also affords a strong presumption in favour of the statement made by Ghent, Drake, Lyttleton, Lingard, and Sharon Turner, that Richard, the better to secure his usurped kingdom, was crowned a second time at York. Drake assures us, * Sharon Turner's History of England.
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MODERN YORE. 29<br />
a letter to them from the Tower of London, stating that he<br />
had not leisure to accomplish their business then ; but,<br />
adding, " be assured, that for your kind <strong>and</strong> lufying dis<br />
position to us at all tymes showed, which wee never can<br />
forget, we in all gudly haste, shall so endeavour for your<br />
ease in this behalf, a3 that ye shall veryly underst<strong>and</strong> wee<br />
be your epsecial gud <strong>and</strong> lufying lord." Two days after<br />
wards, Richard, from the same place, wrote the following<br />
urgent letter, which shows what object he had in view in<br />
making these very ardent protestations.—It was addressed<br />
to the Lord Mayor <strong>and</strong> Corporation, <strong>and</strong> was born with all<br />
speed to <strong>York</strong> by Sir Richard Ratcliffe :—<br />
" The Due of Gloucester, brother <strong>and</strong> uncle of kynges, protectour, defendour.<br />
gret chamberleyne, constable, <strong>and</strong> admiral of Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
"Bight, trusty, <strong>and</strong> well-beloved, wee greet you well. And as you love the<br />
wele of us, <strong>and</strong> the wele <strong>and</strong> surety of your own self, wee heartily pray you to<br />
come up unto us to London, in all the diligence yee can possible, after the sight<br />
hereof, with as many as yee can make defensively arrayed ; there to aid <strong>and</strong><br />
assist us against the queen, her bloody adherents <strong>and</strong> affinity, which have<br />
entended, <strong>and</strong> daily do entend, to murder <strong>and</strong> utterly destroy us <strong>and</strong> our cousyn<br />
the due of Buckingham, <strong>and</strong> the old royal blood of the realm. And as it is now<br />
openly known by their subtle <strong>and</strong> dampnable wais forecasted the same ; <strong>and</strong> also<br />
the final destruction <strong>and</strong> disherison of you <strong>and</strong> all odyr the enheriters <strong>and</strong> men<br />
of honor, as well of the north part, as odyr countrees that belongen unto us ; as<br />
our trusty servant, this bearer, shall more at large show you ; to whom we pray<br />
you to give credence, <strong>and</strong> as even we may do for you in tyme coming. Fail not ;<br />
but haste you to us. Given under our signet at London, the 10th of June."<br />
Three days after the despatch of this letter, occurred the<br />
memorable scene in the Tower of London, where Richard,<br />
having charged the council with treason against his life,<br />
arrested Hastings, Stanley, De Rotheram, Archbishop of<br />
<strong>York</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the Bishop of Ely, as traitors. The archbishop<br />
received a wound in his head from the pole-axe of one of<br />
the armed men who rushed into the council chamber, when<br />
Richard smote the table with his h<strong>and</strong> ; <strong>and</strong> Lord Hastings<br />
was beheaded on the green by the Tower chapel, as it will<br />
be recollected, before the protector dined. On the 15th<br />
of June, Sir Richard Ratcliffe had reached <strong>York</strong> with<br />
Richard's letter, having, although a state messenger, taken<br />
five days to perform the journey, which, in these days of<br />
railroads, is travelled in ten hours ! The corporation, who<br />
c 2