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Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide

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MODERN YORK. 159<br />

St. Catherine's Hospital.—This hospital is ofvery ancient<br />

origin, <strong>and</strong> was formerly a house of entertainment for<br />

the pilgrims. It contains apartments for four poor widows.<br />

Sir Henry Thompson's Hospital.—Founded under the<br />

will of Sir H. Thompson, sometime Lord Mayor, dated<br />

25th August, 1692, for six poor men, preference being<br />

given to the inhabitants of St. Mary's, Castlegate.<br />

Lady Hewley's Hospital.—This institution was founded<br />

in 1700, by Lady Hewley, for ten old women. The<br />

hospital formerly stood in Tanner-row, in front of the site<br />

of the present railway station. New hospitals, however,<br />

have recently been erected of hewn stone, in the Elizabethian<br />

style, at the end of St. Saviour's church, in St.<br />

Saviourgate.<br />

Trinity Hospital, Merchants' Hall.—This charity, under<br />

he management of the Merchant Adventurers, is for five<br />

poor men <strong>and</strong> five poor women, who receive £2 every<br />

month, <strong>and</strong> allowances at Christmas, Easter, <strong>and</strong> Whit<br />

suntide.<br />

J3fai)optf)orpt palact;<br />

Two miles <strong>and</strong> a half distant from <strong>York</strong>, in the westriding.<br />

Bishopthorpe is a parish town, with about 500<br />

population ; <strong>and</strong> the palace, situated on the banks of the<br />

river Ouse, is the princely seat of the archbishop of <strong>York</strong>.<br />

As we have already stated,* the manor of Thorpe, now<br />

Bishopthorpe, was purchased by Archbishop Walter Grey,<br />

who was consecrated a.d. 1215 ; <strong>and</strong> the foundation of<br />

the present palace was laid by this prelate. The palace<br />

<strong>and</strong> chapel are well worth inspection ; <strong>and</strong> the grounds,<br />

pleasantly adorned with fine lime trees, are extremely<br />

beautiful.<br />

* See page 73.

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