Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide

148 ANCIENT AND
Oxtse Bridge, which consists of three fine elliptical arches,
was laid by George Peacock, Esq., Lord Mayor; and, in
the second mayoralty of the same person, in 1820, it was
completed. The span of the centre arch of the existing
structure is 75 feet ; height 22 feet 6 inches. The span of
each side arch is 65 feet ; height 20 feet. The bridge is
40 feet wide within the battlements. A small wooden
bridge, called the Blue Bridge, crosses the Foss at the
confluence of the two rivers ; and, at a short distance, the
Foss is spanned by Castle Mills Bridge. This bridge,
which is of great antiquity, has lately been considerably
improved. It has been very much widened ; the land on
both sides has been raised, and an excellent and safe
approach to York on the south-east side has thus been
formed. Foss Bridge, which connects Walmgate with
Fossgate, was re-built in 1811, when the foundation stone
of the present bridge was laid by the Lord Mayor, right
hon. Laurence Dundas.* Layerthorfe Bridge, which
crosses the Foss higher up, was formerly remarkable for its
extreme narrowness and the postern that stood as sentinel
over it; but in 1829 the present convenient and substan
tial bridge was erected. Monk Bridge, at some distance
from Monk Bar, forms an approach to York from Malton,
Scarborough, &c. It is a modern erection, of sufficient
breadth, and of a span wide enough to admit of the free
passage [of vessels of 70 tons burden. In addition to
these, a new bridge across the river Ouse, at Lendal, is
in contemplation.
THE RAILWAY STATION.
This spendid structure imparts a new character to the
city of York. It is built on an extensive scale, upon the
very best and most approved modern principles : and has
transformed a remote and retired part of the city, into a
scene of vivacity and commercial activity. Its situation
* Afterwards earl of Zetland,