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Ancient_and_modern_York_a_guide

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MODEEJT TOEK. 115<br />

arch, not used till about the latter monarch. In the siege<br />

of <strong>York</strong>, 1644, the bar <strong>and</strong> barbican received considerable<br />

injury, as the parliamentarians planted their cannon on the<br />

hills a short distance beyond the walls; but in 1648 it was<br />

thoroughly repaired. On the front of the bar, are the<br />

royal arms of Henry V. ; <strong>and</strong> on the front of the barbican<br />

are represented the arms of <strong>York</strong>. The old door, wicket<br />

<strong>and</strong> portcullis still st<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> add much to the value of<br />

the bar.<br />

Jaootham 23ar.<br />

This bar st<strong>and</strong>s on the north-west side of the city, <strong>and</strong><br />

formed the approach from Edinburgh, Newcastle, Dur<br />

ham, <strong>and</strong> towns of the North-Riding of <strong>York</strong>shire. It<br />

is built of grit stone <strong>and</strong> is in shape like the other bars.<br />

The barbican was taken down in 1831; <strong>and</strong> but for the<br />

remonstrance from a public meeting of the citizens, held<br />

the 16th of February, 1832, the bar would have been<br />

removed. In the June of that year, the corporation voted<br />

£100. towards the repairs of the bar, provided the inha<br />

bitants of <strong>York</strong> would raise £200. The money was sub<br />

scribed, <strong>and</strong> the bar was repaired. At the same time the<br />

street, at the west-side of the bar, was widened, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

new <strong>and</strong> excellent approach to the city formed. On the<br />

outer front of the bar, are two shields with the arms of<br />

the city; over which is a shield within a garter, greatly<br />

defaced. On the turrets are placed figures, similar to<br />

those on Micklegate Bar. The portcullis still retains its<br />

ancient position.<br />

Plonk J3ar.<br />

One who was well acquainted with the architectural<br />

treasures of Engl<strong>and</strong>,* gave it as his opinion, that Monk<br />

bar is the most perfect specimen of this sort of architecture<br />

in the kingdom, <strong>and</strong> added, that every succeeding age<br />

will enhance its worth <strong>and</strong> curiosity. It forms the ap-<br />

• Brittou.

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