Contemporary Architecture in the Historic Environment
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2<br />
Introduction to <strong>the</strong> Annotated Bibliography<br />
texts focused on build<strong>in</strong>gs. Future versions may expand on <strong>the</strong> range of <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />
typologies. The selected texts focus on new, freestand<strong>in</strong>g build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> historic<br />
environments, ra<strong>the</strong>r than on additions to historic build<strong>in</strong>gs. Some titles related to<br />
additions are <strong>in</strong>cluded, as many of <strong>the</strong> same arguments and approaches apply to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>sertion of new architecture <strong>in</strong> historic cities or sett<strong>in</strong>gs, which are essentially<br />
additions to a larger historic resource or district.<br />
With<strong>in</strong> this bibliography, <strong>the</strong> term historic environment is considered to denote<br />
urban or rural places with heritage values. <strong>Historic</strong> environments comprise ensembles<br />
of build<strong>in</strong>gs, streetscapes, and/or landscapes. Most of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cluded texts specifically<br />
address historic urban environments—entire cities, towns, or villages, or<br />
designated historic districts with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, though a few refer to regional historic<br />
areas, rural landscapes, or o<strong>the</strong>r types of open landscapes. The texts target historic<br />
environments that carry <strong>in</strong>ternational, national, or local historic designations.<br />
The bibliography is based on database searches of literature prepared by plann<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
architecture, conservation, and development professionals, as well as on website<br />
searches and direct communications with organizations and governmental and<br />
nongovernmental agencies work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this area, all carried out between 2011 and<br />
2014. After review<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> results of this search, <strong>the</strong> project team used editorial<br />
judgment to select only those titles that (1) fit with<strong>in</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> subject categories<br />
described below; (2) are concerned with <strong>the</strong> conservation of <strong>the</strong> historic environment,<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r advocat<strong>in</strong>g for new build<strong>in</strong>gs that replicate or stand <strong>in</strong> juxtaposition<br />
to <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g context; and (3) present a range of arguments and solutions on this<br />
subject. Most of <strong>the</strong> literature dates to <strong>the</strong> second half of <strong>the</strong> 20th century and early<br />
part of <strong>the</strong> 21st century, reflect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> rapid transformation of <strong>the</strong> urban landscape<br />
result<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> advent of modernism and unparalleled urban population growth<br />
and economic pressures. A few key earlier titles have also been <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />
Texts of <strong>in</strong>ternational, regional, and national significance are listed, while<br />
highly localized texts are omitted except as select examples of design guidel<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
The bibliography is focused on English-language literature texts and does reflect a<br />
dist<strong>in</strong>ct Euro-American bias; as such, it cannot be considered fully comprehensive<br />
at <strong>the</strong> global level.<br />
Organization<br />
Bibliographic references fall <strong>in</strong>to two major subject categories: heritage conservation<br />
policies and <strong>the</strong> result<strong>in</strong>g design control methodologies (chapters 1 and 2), and<br />
design approaches and philosophies, with support<strong>in</strong>g case studies (chapters 3 and<br />
4). The body of <strong>the</strong> bibliography is organized <strong>in</strong>to four chapters, with a total of<br />
seven subject categories. These chapters, with a summary of <strong>the</strong> subjects <strong>the</strong>y<br />
cover, are as follows:<br />
Chapter 1: Conservation Policy<br />
1.1: International Instruments<br />
This subject category <strong>in</strong>cludes various <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>struments—recommendations,<br />
declarations, charters, and o<strong>the</strong>r documents—that have been written by<br />
groups of experts on <strong>the</strong> conservation of historic environments and, more specifically,<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration of contemporary architecture <strong>in</strong> an urban context. In some<br />
cases, documents have been developed by <strong>in</strong>tergovernmental organizations such as<br />
<strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong>: An Annotated Bibliography - Getty Conservation Institute - 2015