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Contemporary Architecture in the Historic Environment

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46<br />

Design Approaches and Philosophies<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciple 8 promotes an architecture that “adds to <strong>the</strong> variety and texture of <strong>the</strong><br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g.” The website also provides a checklist to be used when apprais<strong>in</strong>g new<br />

design proposals, describes <strong>the</strong> level of design detail that is necessary for<br />

reviewers to properly understand <strong>the</strong> design proposal, and offers l<strong>in</strong>ks to a<br />

series of case studies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK. (A.P.A.G.)<br />

Flem<strong>in</strong>g, Ronald Lee, Rachel Goldsmith, and J. A. Chewn<strong>in</strong>g. 1994. Sav<strong>in</strong>g Face:<br />

How Corporate Franchise Design Can Respect Community Identity. Plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Advisory Service Report, no. 452. Chicago: American Plann<strong>in</strong>g Association,<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g Advisory Service.<br />

This book, an <strong>in</strong>itiative of <strong>the</strong> US plann<strong>in</strong>g community, advocates for <strong>the</strong> appropriate<br />

local adaptation of standardized franchise design <strong>in</strong> order to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><br />

community character. The authors propose that this pr<strong>in</strong>ciple is relevant not<br />

only for historic areas but also for o<strong>the</strong>r types of communities. The book advocates<br />

for <strong>the</strong> implementation of a design review process or some o<strong>the</strong>r form of<br />

design control to ensure that franchise design is adapted to <strong>the</strong> local character.<br />

The authors promote <strong>the</strong> idea that us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> same architectural language of <strong>the</strong><br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g context is a better solution than us<strong>in</strong>g contrast<strong>in</strong>g or neutral<br />

designs. Chapter 3 compares good and bad examples of local adaptations of<br />

franchise design. Chapter 4 presents five examples of communities that successfully<br />

implemented a design review process. (A.P.A.G.)<br />

Also relevant for Section 2.1: Design Control Methodology and Critique, and<br />

Chapter 4: Case Studies.<br />

Galerie nationales du Grand Palais (France). 1980. Construire en quartier ancien:<br />

[exposition, Grand Palais, 5 mars au 21 avril 1980]. Paris: M<strong>in</strong>istère de<br />

l'environnement et du cadre de vie.<br />

In French. This book is <strong>the</strong> result of <strong>the</strong> exhibition Construire en Quartier<br />

Ancien (Build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ancient Neighborhoods), which took place at <strong>the</strong> Grand<br />

Palais from March 5 to April 21, 1980. Part I presents examples from <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

20 years, emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> relationships established between new build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

and <strong>the</strong> historic environment, not <strong>the</strong> particular style of <strong>the</strong> new build<strong>in</strong>g. Each<br />

chapter represents a different type of relationship. Chapter 1, “Le degree zero<br />

de l’<strong>in</strong>sertion,” conta<strong>in</strong>s designs that are <strong>in</strong>different to <strong>the</strong> context. Chapter 2,<br />

“L’<strong>in</strong>tégration,” has examples that show a will to create a build<strong>in</strong>g that is as<br />

homogeneous as possible with <strong>the</strong> context. Chapter 3, “Le contraste,” presents<br />

examples that create a controlled, <strong>in</strong>tentional break with <strong>the</strong> context. Chapter 4,<br />

“Le dérisoire et le précaire,” <strong>in</strong>cludes designs that use an unexpected and almost<br />

caricature-like approach to re<strong>in</strong>terpret <strong>the</strong> context. Chapter 5, “L’<strong>in</strong>visibilité,”<br />

presents projects that have adopted different artifices to blend <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> context,<br />

such as transparency, trompe-l’oeil, camouflage, mirror, or underground.<br />

Chapter 6, “L’analogie,” shows designs that seek a balance between identification<br />

with and differentiation from <strong>the</strong> context. Chapter 7, “Exemples complexes,”<br />

presents designs that are complex <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir attitude toward <strong>the</strong> context.<br />

These design solutions could fall <strong>in</strong> multiple categories of relationship to <strong>the</strong><br />

context. Part II of <strong>the</strong> book conta<strong>in</strong>s case studies. (A.P.A.G.)<br />

Also relevant for Chapter 4: Case Studies.<br />

<strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong>: An Annotated Bibliography - Getty Conservation Institute - 2015

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