Contemporary Architecture in the Historic Environment
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41<br />
Design Approaches and Philosophies<br />
place <strong>in</strong> 2009 at <strong>the</strong> University of Florence. It fur<strong>the</strong>r explores <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration of<br />
heritage values and susta<strong>in</strong>able urban change. Chapters 2, 3, and 8 directly refer<br />
to <strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>in</strong> heritage areas. In chapter 2, “Industrial Wastelands:<br />
Interventions and Responsibilities <strong>in</strong> Transform<strong>in</strong>g Our Heritage,” Irene Curulli<br />
uses examples from Italy and <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands to demonstrate how <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />
projects can successfully enhance local characteristics. In chapter 3, “The<br />
Industrial Heritage Values: Susta<strong>in</strong>able and Creative Change and Regeneration,”<br />
Helen Maistrou discusses <strong>the</strong> limitations of susta<strong>in</strong>able change <strong>in</strong> projects<br />
where <strong>the</strong> proposed new functions require changes <strong>in</strong>compatible with ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />
of historic values. In chapter 8, “New Architectural Proposals for<br />
Architecturally Significant Settlements,” Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e Dimitsantou-Kremezi<br />
focuses on issues that should be taken <strong>in</strong>to consideration when design<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a<br />
heritage area. She advocates for new build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirit of <strong>the</strong> place but<br />
without imitation of traditional forms. (A.P.A.G.)<br />
Babalis, Dimitra, ed. 2011. Chronocity: Sensitive Interventions <strong>in</strong> <strong>Historic</strong><br />
<strong>Environment</strong>. Cities, Design & Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Series 7. Florence: Al<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
International.<br />
This book was based on <strong>the</strong> third LLP/Erasmus Intensive Programme Research<br />
Scholar Workshop on Chronocity. It focuses on how design can contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />
preservation of historic areas. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction, “From Sens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Context to<br />
Mak<strong>in</strong>g Sense of Architectural Interventions: A Work<strong>in</strong>g Theory,” Vassilis<br />
Ganiatsas presents his <strong>the</strong>ory on what constitutes a “sensitive” <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> historic environment and proposes a methodology to achieve it. Ganiatsas<br />
considers feature analysis of historical contexts an <strong>in</strong>appropriate tool to guide<br />
new designs for <strong>the</strong>se areas. He argues that scientific analysis is based on generalizations;<br />
however, historic values often rely on <strong>the</strong> uniqueness of <strong>the</strong> site.<br />
Ganiatsas proposes “sens<strong>in</strong>g” as an alternative to analyz<strong>in</strong>g, def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g “sens<strong>in</strong>g”<br />
as “<strong>the</strong> quality of perceiv<strong>in</strong>g, conceiv<strong>in</strong>g and understand<strong>in</strong>g a historic environment<br />
<strong>in</strong> its values, as we <strong>in</strong>terpret <strong>the</strong>m today” (p. 9). This methodology, he<br />
believes, does not prescribe a s<strong>in</strong>gle design solution; ra<strong>the</strong>r, “sens<strong>in</strong>g architectural<br />
heritage values enables an equally sensitive response to <strong>the</strong>m ei<strong>the</strong>r by<br />
perpetuat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> a mimetic mode or by creat<strong>in</strong>g a mean<strong>in</strong>gful contrast<br />
towards enhanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m” (p. 9). He describes <strong>the</strong> method for translat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> act<br />
of “sens<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>the</strong> historical context <strong>in</strong>to a “sensitive” design solution: “We sense<br />
<strong>the</strong> context, we make sense of our <strong>in</strong>tended <strong>in</strong>tervention, we sense back <strong>the</strong> context,<br />
as already conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g our <strong>in</strong>tervention and we make sense back of <strong>the</strong> new<br />
reality. Thus, we constantly adjust and ref<strong>in</strong>e ourselves until we sense <strong>the</strong> context<br />
<strong>in</strong> need of our <strong>in</strong>tervention and our <strong>in</strong>tervention as always be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>re” (p.<br />
10). He def<strong>in</strong>es “sensitive” <strong>in</strong>tervention as “<strong>the</strong> expression of our mak<strong>in</strong>g sense<br />
of values, of our understand<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>terpretation” (p. 10). Chapters 2, 8, 14,<br />
and 16 present examples from different countries illustrat<strong>in</strong>g Ganiatsas’s <strong>the</strong>ory.<br />
(A.P.A.G.)<br />
<strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong>: An Annotated Bibliography - Getty Conservation Institute - 2015