Contemporary Architecture in the Historic Environment
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16<br />
Conservation Policy<br />
Manag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> Urban Landscape." Adopted by 29th session of <strong>the</strong> World<br />
Heritage Committee, Durban, 2005. For <strong>the</strong> Valletta Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, see entry above:<br />
International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). 2011. The Valletta<br />
Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples for <strong>the</strong> Safeguard<strong>in</strong>g and Management of <strong>Historic</strong> Cities, Towns and<br />
Urban Areas: Adopted by <strong>the</strong> 17th ICOMOS General Assembly on 28 November<br />
2011 = Pr<strong>in</strong>cipes de la Valette pour la sauvegarde et la gestion des villes et<br />
ensembles urba<strong>in</strong>s historiques: Adoptées par la 17e Assemblée générale de<br />
l’ICOMOS le 28 novembre 2011.]<br />
World Heritage Committee. 2005. The Vienna Memorandum on "World Heritage<br />
and <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong>: Manag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> Urban Landscape."<br />
Adopted by 29th session of <strong>the</strong> World Heritage Committee, Durban, 2005.<br />
http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2005/whc05-15ga-<strong>in</strong>f7e.doc<br />
The Vienna Memorandum resulted from a conference organized by <strong>the</strong> World<br />
Heritage Committee to discuss <strong>the</strong> issue of contemporary build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> World<br />
Heritage cities. It builds on previous <strong>in</strong>ternational charters that had a broader<br />
focus on <strong>the</strong> preservation of historic urban sites. As of 2012, this is <strong>the</strong> latest<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational policy document to specifically target <strong>in</strong>fill construction.<br />
In section C, “Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and Aims,” article 13 acknowledges that change is an<br />
essential part of tradition <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> urban environment. Article 14 notes that <strong>the</strong><br />
ma<strong>in</strong> challenge <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g contemporary architecture <strong>in</strong> historic urban landscapes<br />
is f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g a balance between respond<strong>in</strong>g to economic needs and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> historic context. This article also affirms that <strong>in</strong>sert<strong>in</strong>g conservation<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city’s plann<strong>in</strong>g process is essential <strong>in</strong> solv<strong>in</strong>g this problem. Article 17<br />
states that <strong>in</strong> addition to caus<strong>in</strong>g no harm, new <strong>in</strong>terventions should add cultural<br />
value.<br />
In section D, “Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Conservation Management,” article 19 recommends<br />
that designs for new build<strong>in</strong>gs be based on analysis of <strong>the</strong> typologies and<br />
morphologies present around <strong>the</strong> site. Article 20 fur<strong>the</strong>r develops this recommendation<br />
by add<strong>in</strong>g that this preparatory study should also identify <strong>the</strong> values<br />
and significance of <strong>the</strong> historic urban landscape; this article also <strong>in</strong>troduces <strong>the</strong><br />
need to perform impact studies <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g an analysis of <strong>the</strong> long-term effects<br />
and <strong>the</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability of <strong>the</strong> proposed project. Article 21 advises aga<strong>in</strong>st ”all<br />
forms of pseudo-historical design” and adds that “cont<strong>in</strong>uity of culture through<br />
quality <strong>in</strong>terventions is <strong>the</strong> ultimate goal.”<br />
In section E, “Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Urban Development,” article 22 re<strong>in</strong>forces <strong>the</strong><br />
need for “high-quality design and execution, sensitive to <strong>the</strong> cultural-historic<br />
context,” and article 26 condemns projects that preserve only <strong>the</strong> facade while<br />
demolish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
In section F, “Ways and Means,” article 31 states that both historic and contemporary<br />
architecture are important assets that contribute to <strong>the</strong> creation of a<br />
city’s identity. (A.P.A.G.)<br />
<strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong>: An Annotated Bibliography - Getty Conservation Institute - 2015