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PART IX: MEASUREMENT<br />

METRICS<br />

Engagement Rate<br />

The engagement rate is a measure of<br />

the level of engagement an ad<br />

received. It is the percentage of<br />

people who engaged with an ad. On<br />

Facebook this would be likes, clicks,<br />

shares, and comments. While clickthrough-rate<br />

measures the efficiency<br />

of an ad, it doesn’t measure the<br />

engagement if that engagement is<br />

not a direct click.<br />

Conversions<br />

Conversions is the metric that tracks<br />

how many actions or acquisitions<br />

were completed based on an ad. This<br />

metric is specifically important in<br />

campaigns that are based on a<br />

cost-per-action or cost-perdownload.<br />

With those types of ads,<br />

each action or download is<br />

considered an acquisition.<br />

Cost-Per-Lead (CPL)<br />

The cost-per-lead (for B2B<br />

companies), is also known as the<br />

cost-per-target, and cost-per-MQL<br />

(Marketing Qualified Lead),<br />

depending on how your<br />

organization’s path to purchase is<br />

mapped. This metric measures<br />

how cost effective your<br />

advertising campaigns are when it<br />

comes to generating new leads<br />

for your sales team.<br />

This metric is closely tied to other<br />

key business metrics, such as the<br />

cost to acquire new customers<br />

(which spans all marketing and<br />

sales programs). It is used to give<br />

you a base to understand how<br />

much money is appropriate to<br />

spend on acquiring new leads.<br />

Effective Cost-Per-Thousand (eCPM)<br />

The effective cost-per-thousand is<br />

calculated by dividing total earnings<br />

from the ad by total number of<br />

impressions in thousands. It was<br />

developed as a measurement tool<br />

because CPM can sometimes be<br />

misleading—there are often<br />

exceptions that make the actual cost<br />

per thousand different than the<br />

set price.<br />

Let’s look at an example where eCPM<br />

would be an important metric to<br />

track: an organization that’s<br />

advertising to an extremely targeted,<br />

niche segment may get less than<br />

1,000 impressions but will pay for the<br />

full unit of 1,000. A larger brand may<br />

only pay for 1,000 impressions when<br />

they actually get 1,500.<br />

The eCPM is a measurement<br />

developed to help advertisers<br />

account for these types of<br />

discrepancies as a way for them to<br />

see the true return on investment.<br />

Basically, did they get what they<br />

paid for. Did they get more, or less?<br />

This is an important measurement<br />

because it helps advertisers<br />

determine the success of their ad<br />

programs so they can make<br />

decisions about future ad buys.<br />

To reiterate, CPM is what an<br />

advertiser pays, while eCPM is a<br />

metric that helps marketers<br />

make decisions.<br />

Total Earnings<br />

eCRM = X 1,000<br />

Total Impressions<br />

108

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