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ISSUE 018 | SEPTEMBER 2015<br />
IN FOCUS<br />
Communicating BIM<br />
Why workflow shouldn’t<br />
be ignored<br />
p18<br />
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
Smart Cities<br />
Tracing the Smart<br />
Dubai journey<br />
p29<br />
NO<br />
FULL STOPS<br />
Eng Anwaar Al Shimmari, Director of Projects Planning Department at the<br />
UAE Ministry of Public Works is a strong proponent of sustainable infrastructure<br />
PLUS TOP 10 UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INTRODUCTION<br />
The city at your fingertips<br />
GROUP<br />
GROUP CHAIRMAN AND FOUNDER<br />
DOMINIC DE SOUSA<br />
GROUP CEO NADEEM HOOD<br />
GROUP COO GINA O’HARA<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
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+971 4 375 5673<br />
lobally, the smart cities trend has elevated digital infrastructure<br />
to the same level as physical infrastructure in terms of<br />
G<br />
importance while also emphasising seamless integration between<br />
the two. We must thank cheap computing power, storage and<br />
bandwidth for the digital revolution. The fact that everything is<br />
getting connected to everything has led to the development of<br />
new concepts like the Internet of Everything (IoE), the Internet<br />
of Things (IoT) and Data Analytics that are now starting to impact our social and<br />
economic activities.<br />
I believe we are getting into an era where the digital infrastructure is set to supplant<br />
the physical as the core infrastructure. For example, the smartphone is now our<br />
access to the world, and to information, and to education, healthcare and human<br />
development.<br />
As our cities develop, an integrated approach is essential to run them. If we take<br />
today’s modern buildings as an example, each building may host up to 80-100 protocols<br />
for HVAC, lighting, fire protection, elevators. As they don’t talk to each other, we see<br />
40-50% inefficiency in energy consumption in modern buildings. If we add this up from<br />
a city perspective, the amount of energy that is wasted is enormous. The solution to<br />
this wastage is to connect the unconnected but this not just a technological challenge;<br />
it is also a social challenge from the standpoints of cultural adaptation and political will<br />
because you have to make departments and functions work together.<br />
From a technology standpoint, open standards are fundamental to making things<br />
work together. The reason our phones work anywhere in the world is mainly due to the<br />
industry’s adoption of common standards. Of course, there are no global standards in<br />
city management yet, so that is something we need to develop. Also, cities have to redesign<br />
their regulations for the digital world.<br />
Dubai has successfully demonstrated the role of public and private partnerships<br />
(PPPs) in realising its smart city objectives. More important, it has shown how a<br />
visionary leadership is fundamental to the success of such initiatives. The emirate is<br />
already a global role model in terms of what is has achieved in the tourism, trade and<br />
logistics fronts. Smart Dubai will be another feather in an already crowded cap.<br />
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© Copyright 2015 CPI. All rights reserved<br />
Anoop K Menon<br />
Editor<br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East<br />
anoop.menon@cpimediagroup.com<br />
While the publishers have made every effort to ensure<br />
the accuracy of all information in this magazine, they<br />
will not be held responsible for any errors therein.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 01
CONTENTS<br />
018 <strong>September</strong> 2015<br />
46<br />
29<br />
COVER STORY<br />
No full stops<br />
Eng Anwaar Al Shimmari,<br />
Director of Projects Planning<br />
Department at the UAE<br />
Ministry of Public Works<br />
is a strong proponent of<br />
sustainable infrastructure<br />
By Fatima de la Cerna<br />
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
Smart Cities<br />
31 SMART DUBAI MILESTONES<br />
32 HOW DUBAI IS UNLEASHING<br />
ITS SMART POTENTIAL<br />
32 SECURING CITIES FROM<br />
CYBER ATTACKS<br />
32 INTERVIEWS<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REGULARS<br />
06 Regional update<br />
10 Sector update<br />
15 Global update<br />
16 Quote Board<br />
18 In Focus<br />
Alan Lamont, Vice President,<br />
Bentley Systems<br />
21 <strong>Infrastructure</strong> tenders<br />
34 Bottomline Matters<br />
ABB Power Systems<br />
44 Spot Light<br />
64 Executive Insight<br />
67 Events<br />
68 <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Milestones<br />
This month: Qatar’s<br />
Mega Reservoirs<br />
INDUSTRY SECTORS<br />
TOP 10 FEATURE<br />
24 UAE infrastructure<br />
projects<br />
The UAE’s construction market<br />
continues to grow at a steady<br />
pace on the back of government<br />
and private spending<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
54 Pushing the<br />
envelope<br />
The role of powder coating<br />
in realising the region’s<br />
building land marks<br />
By Ram Ramnath<br />
SOLUTIONS HUB<br />
61 Hybrid power<br />
SES SMART Energy Solutions<br />
and Building Energy will<br />
install the first off-grid<br />
temporary hybrid plant in<br />
Saudi Arabia<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
48 Power Failure<br />
Facilities managers need<br />
information, lots of it, and<br />
they often get more than they<br />
can cope with<br />
By Alan Millin<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
50 <strong>Infrastructure</strong> design trends<br />
An overview of advanced<br />
technologies shaping<br />
infrastructure design<br />
By Louay Dahmash<br />
UTILITIES<br />
56 An irresistible<br />
attraction<br />
Anlaysing intermittent<br />
plant operation in<br />
wastewater treatment<br />
By Marcia Sherony<br />
UTILITIES<br />
58 Deconstructing<br />
Cooling<br />
Excerpts from the session<br />
on cooling approaches<br />
at the 8th edition of C3<br />
OIL AND GAS<br />
56 A safe pair of hands<br />
Staying on schedule with<br />
plant safety design<br />
By Ossama Tawfick<br />
INFRA PEOPLE<br />
65 New COO for<br />
Altaaqa Global<br />
Energy industry veteran Julian<br />
Ford joins Altaaqa Global as its<br />
Chief Commercial Officer (COO)<br />
02 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
ON TOPIC ROUNDUP<br />
Online<br />
LAUNCH PARTNER<br />
Middle East Consultant’s home on the web<br />
MOST POPULAR<br />
EDITOR'S CHOICE<br />
READERS' COMMENTS<br />
1Abu Dhabi approves 26 major<br />
projects in second quarter<br />
Total floor area of developments<br />
given green light triples to 2.3<br />
million square metres, Abu Dhabi<br />
Urban Planning Council says<br />
2Jobs advice: What Gulf<br />
construction firms<br />
look for when hiring<br />
Top trends driving<br />
recruitment in the sector<br />
3Dubai set to break new<br />
records with world’s<br />
tallest residential tower<br />
Planned 711m-tall tower to be part<br />
of Meydan One development,<br />
which will also include world’s<br />
longest indoor ski slope<br />
4FIFA turmoil unlikely to<br />
impact Qatar project<br />
pipeline – experts<br />
Gulf state’s ambitious<br />
construction plans will flourish<br />
with or without 2022 World<br />
Cup, industry executives say<br />
5Dubai Parks and Resorts’<br />
expenditure tops $1bn<br />
Second-quarter costs came<br />
to $218m as theme-park<br />
developer looks to meet<br />
October 2016 project deadline<br />
PHOTO GALLERIES<br />
Dredging the New Suez Canal in Egypt<br />
The new waterway marks a significant achievement<br />
by men and machines.<br />
See photo galleries at: meconstructionnews.com/photos<br />
VIDEO<br />
Meydan One, Dubai’s latest megaproject<br />
Development is set to include the world’s tallest<br />
residential tower, longest indoor ski slope and<br />
largest dancing fountain.<br />
See videos at: meconstructionnews.com/videos<br />
“There were some impressive<br />
numbers being thrown<br />
around after [Indian Prime<br />
Minister] Narendra Modi’s<br />
visit to the UAE – not least,<br />
the billions being put into<br />
a fund for much-needed<br />
infrastructure. But to achieve<br />
such ambitious plans India<br />
will have to make doing<br />
business much easier for<br />
foreign firms. Buying land<br />
there is a nightmare and<br />
there’s a whole host of<br />
bureaucratic complications<br />
and legal oddities that firms<br />
need to grapple with.”<br />
Name withheld; response to story<br />
‘Modi visit: UAE, India aim to raise<br />
$75bn infrastructure fund’<br />
READER POLL<br />
What is your view of the UAE<br />
property market?<br />
40%<br />
Another<br />
‘bubble’ is<br />
about to burst<br />
21%<br />
The<br />
‘stabilisation’ is<br />
a positive sign<br />
26%<br />
The boom is<br />
over, prices will<br />
fall further<br />
11%<br />
Prices will<br />
start rising<br />
again soon<br />
Log on for the latest from across the Middle East construction sector. Write to the editor at contact@meconstructionnews.com
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REGIONAL UPDATE<br />
UAE<br />
Abu Dhabi Quality and<br />
Conformity Council (QCC)<br />
achieved a major milestone<br />
with the hosting of the<br />
steering committee meeting<br />
of the <strong>Infrastructure</strong><br />
Standards Guidelines (ISGL)<br />
development project.<br />
The project aims for the<br />
integration and harmonisation<br />
of all related standards and<br />
specifications in infrastructure<br />
development projects across<br />
the emirate of Abu Dhabi.<br />
ISGL seeks to provide a<br />
better understanding of quality<br />
infrastructure services in<br />
support services, gas, waste<br />
management, communications,<br />
water, central cooling, electricity,<br />
transport, and infrastructure<br />
productivity and efficiency.<br />
Top tier The UAE has been ranked third globally for the quality of its infrastructure<br />
The Al Maktoum International<br />
Airport expansion will<br />
be completed by the first<br />
quarter of 2022, said HE Eng<br />
Khalifa Al Zaffin, Executive<br />
Chairman, Dubai Aviation<br />
City Corporation (DACC).<br />
In an interview carried in<br />
Dubai Civil Aviation Authority<br />
(DCAA) newsletter, Al Zaffin<br />
said: “Our current aim for Al<br />
Maktoum International Airport<br />
is twofold: to attract more airlines<br />
to operate from the airport and<br />
ease passenger traffic at DXB until<br />
such time that Phase 1 of the new<br />
airport is ready. In that context,<br />
AMIA is currently undergoing<br />
an expansionary phase that<br />
will see its annual passenger<br />
handling capacity rise from the<br />
current 5m to 7m by early 2016.”<br />
The UAE has retained its<br />
third position in the global<br />
infrastructure ranking<br />
released by the World<br />
Economic Forum (WEF).<br />
WEF measured the quality<br />
of road and rail networks and<br />
the quality of the electricity<br />
supply in 144 countries to come<br />
up with the table, which forms<br />
a part of WEF’s annual Global<br />
Competitiveness Index (GCI).<br />
On the overall global<br />
competitiveness index, the<br />
UAE topped the MENA region<br />
moving up to the 12th position.<br />
Mattar Al Tayer, director<br />
general and chairman of<br />
the Roads and Transport<br />
Authority (RTA) recently<br />
stated that the organisation<br />
has spent about $21.78bn on<br />
infrastructure projects since<br />
November 2005, when the<br />
organisation was set up, with<br />
assets worth over $23bn.<br />
Oman<br />
The contribution of<br />
hydrocarbon sector to<br />
Oman’s GDP has been<br />
showing a declining trend,<br />
said the Central Bank of<br />
Oman in its annual report.<br />
The hydrocarbon sector<br />
accounted for 47.2% of<br />
the nominal GDP in 2014<br />
compared with 50.6% in<br />
2013 and 52.3% in 2012.<br />
“The decline in the crude<br />
oil prices in the global market<br />
that was not accompanied by<br />
a significant increase in crude<br />
oil and gas production in Oman<br />
during 2014, could explain the<br />
reduction in the contribution<br />
of this sector to the aggregate<br />
GDP,” said the report.<br />
Oil and gas revenues<br />
as a percentage of GDP<br />
stood at 37.8% in 2014.<br />
In decline Hydrocarbon sector accounted for 47.2% of GDP in 2014<br />
Oman Broadband Company<br />
(OBC) plans to connect<br />
90% of the Governorate of<br />
Muscat and 35% of the other<br />
governorates outside Muscat<br />
with broadband service by<br />
2020, reported Times of Oman.<br />
Under the national<br />
broadband strategy, unveiled<br />
by the Ministry of Transport<br />
and Communications, the<br />
government has allocated $130m<br />
to be invested over the next<br />
10 years. OBC is planning to<br />
implement broadband projects<br />
using financing alternatives<br />
and other companies instead of<br />
depending on direct financing<br />
from the government.<br />
OBC has already covered<br />
30% of the Governorate of<br />
Muscat; Musandam, parts of<br />
Dhofar and North Batinah<br />
will be covered this year.<br />
Oman Power and Water<br />
Procurement (OPWP)<br />
Company plans to initiate<br />
tendering processes for<br />
five new independent water<br />
projects (IWPs) this year,<br />
reported the Oman Observer.<br />
OPWP is looking to set<br />
up two IWPs with capacities<br />
in the range of of 55,000<br />
- 60,000 m3/day in Duqm<br />
and harqiyah regions.<br />
In Dhofar Governorate,<br />
a new IWP with 80,000<br />
to 100,000 m3/day is<br />
being planned either<br />
at Raysut or Taqah.<br />
A request for proposals<br />
(RFP) is expected to be <strong>issue</strong>d<br />
in the first quarter of 2016,<br />
with the commercial launch set<br />
for the first quarter of 2019.<br />
RFPs have already been<br />
<strong>issue</strong>d for a new IWP at Barka<br />
with a capacity of 62m gallons<br />
per day, and commercial<br />
operation set for May 2018.<br />
06 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
REGIONAL UPDATE<br />
Kuwait<br />
Kuwait’s Supreme Petroleum<br />
Council has endorsed a<br />
request to sharply increase<br />
the budget for the Al-Zour<br />
refinery by further $2.9bn.<br />
The decision came came<br />
after bids for most tenders for<br />
the five packages constituting<br />
the refinery project came in<br />
higher than the estimated cost.<br />
Oil Minister Ali Al-Omair<br />
said an estimated $60bn will<br />
be spent on oil projects over the<br />
next five years to modernise<br />
the oil sector and to raise<br />
production capacity to 4m bpd.<br />
Last year, Kuwait awarded<br />
tenders for a $12bn project to<br />
upgrade two of the three existing<br />
refineries. The plan is to increase<br />
the refining capacity to 1.4m bpd<br />
from 930,000bpd currently.<br />
State priority Kuwait’s infrastructure sector is set to grow by nearly 15-20%<br />
According to a report by<br />
Alpen Capital, Kuwait’s<br />
infrastructure sector is set<br />
to grow by nearly 15-20%<br />
in terms of the number of<br />
projects expected to be<br />
completed by end-2015.<br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> projects in the<br />
country are becoming a state<br />
priority, driven by government<br />
attempts to enhance integration<br />
with the GCC members and<br />
economic diversification. But the<br />
report also points out that being<br />
state controlled, the country’s<br />
transport infrastructure projects<br />
are characterised by a lengthy<br />
decision-making process.<br />
These factors are leading to<br />
a delay in the development of<br />
the new rail system, port, and<br />
other transport infrastructure.<br />
Despite the fall in oil<br />
prices, Kuwait’s financial<br />
reserves hit a record<br />
$592bn at the end of the<br />
2014-15 financial year.<br />
The reserves are held in<br />
two state funds, the State<br />
Reserve Fund and the Reserve<br />
Fund for Future Generations,<br />
both run by the Kuwait<br />
Investment Authority.<br />
Despite the sharp drop in<br />
oil prices since June last year,<br />
Kuwait posted a surplus of<br />
$13bn during fiscal 2014-15.<br />
In fact, the country has always<br />
posted a budget surplus in<br />
each of the past 16 fiscal years<br />
thanks to high oil prices.<br />
Oil income in the new<br />
budget is calculated on<br />
the basis of $45 a barrel,<br />
down from last year’s $75 a<br />
barrel, while the country’s<br />
average production is<br />
projected at 2.7m bpd.<br />
Saudi Arabia<br />
Saudi Arabia has <strong>issue</strong>d<br />
sovereign bonds worth<br />
$4bn to local banks this<br />
year, a first since 2007.<br />
The proceeds will be used<br />
to finance the widening budget<br />
deficit, which was being funded<br />
by dipping into foreign currency<br />
reserves. According to Saudi<br />
Arabian Monetary Agency<br />
(SAMA) data, net foreign assets<br />
fell to $672.2bn in May, down by<br />
$6.6bn from the previous month,<br />
as the government drew down<br />
reserves to bridge the deficit.<br />
The expenditures for 2015 has<br />
been estimated to reach $229bn<br />
vis-a-vis a revenues estimate<br />
of $191bn. The break-even has<br />
been estimated at $105 a barrel.<br />
Overall, the kingdom withdrew<br />
$65.1bn from its reserves during<br />
the first five months of 2015.<br />
Deficit finance Saudi Arabia tapped the bond markets for the first time since 2007<br />
Saudi Arabia ranked third<br />
among WestAsian countries<br />
(behind Turkey and the<br />
UAE) in terms of Foreign<br />
direct investments (FDIs)<br />
received, said a report by the<br />
UN Conference on Trade and<br />
Development (UNCTAD).<br />
However, FDIs in Saudi Arabia<br />
dropped by 6.9% to $8.012bn<br />
in 2014 compared to $9.298bn<br />
in 2013. Overall FDI inflows<br />
to the West Asia continued<br />
to fall for the six consecutive<br />
years at 4% to reach $43bn in<br />
2014 due to political crises.<br />
Regarding infrastructure<br />
projects, the report said of the<br />
$157bn contracts awarded by<br />
the GCC countries in 2014,<br />
companies in Saudi Arabia<br />
captured the highest portion of<br />
those deals at $66bn with the<br />
railway sector leading the way.<br />
State-owned Taqnia is<br />
finalising a deal to provide solar<br />
energy to the Saudi Electricity<br />
Company for 5 USD cents/<br />
kWh, reported The Atlantic.<br />
The report, quoting Prince<br />
Turki bin Saud bin Mohammad<br />
Al Saud, Chairman, Taqnia said<br />
the tariff is less than the price<br />
ACWA Power recently agreed<br />
to in Dubai, and will also be<br />
the cheapest in the world.<br />
Taqnia has made several<br />
investments in renewable<br />
energy including the region’s<br />
first solar desalination plant.<br />
The report noted that Saudi<br />
Aramco and the Saudi Electricity<br />
Company (SEC) plan to jointly<br />
break ground on about 10 solar<br />
projects around the country<br />
in 2016, while adding that the<br />
government has drawn up plans<br />
for setting up a commercial<br />
scale solar-panel factory in<br />
Riyadh and a polysilicon factory<br />
on the Arabian Gulf coast.<br />
08 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
REGIONAL UPDATE<br />
Qatar<br />
Qatar has ranked first in the<br />
World Economic Forum’s<br />
annual Global Competitiveness<br />
Report for efficient<br />
government, reported the QNA.<br />
The report assesses the<br />
efficiency of 144 governments on<br />
measures, including wastefulness<br />
of government spending,<br />
burden of regulation and<br />
transparency of policymaking,<br />
to produce an overall global<br />
ranking. Qatar emerged as<br />
the country with the most<br />
efficient government, followed<br />
by Singapore and Finland.<br />
The WEF report notes that<br />
the efficiency of government<br />
has a significant bearing on<br />
a country’s competitiveness<br />
and economic growth.<br />
Qatar is planning to build a<br />
massive logistics hub in the<br />
south of the country, between<br />
Hamad Port, the Mesaieed<br />
industrial area and the truck<br />
orbital route to help bolster<br />
the country’s private sector.<br />
A report on Dohanews<br />
website said the new industrial<br />
and logistics center will be<br />
developed across a 6.33m<br />
sqm site covering 1,583 plots<br />
of land between Al Wakra,<br />
Birkat Al Awamir and Aba<br />
Sali. The scheme aims to<br />
support Qatar’s ambition of<br />
diversifying the economy<br />
away from hydrocarbons and<br />
bolster the private sector.<br />
Qatar’s spending will<br />
remain ‘elevated’ in the<br />
healthcare sector given<br />
the country’s substantial<br />
reserves, said BMI Research.<br />
The country is forecasted<br />
to spend $5.25bn this year<br />
on its healthcare sector,<br />
compared to $4.81bn in 2014 .<br />
Qatar’s high level of<br />
urbanisation, rapid population<br />
growth and rising prevalence of<br />
chronic lifestyle diseases creates<br />
an environment in which there<br />
is strong potential for market<br />
growth,” said BMI Research.<br />
The national health insurance<br />
scheme- SEHA - has covered all<br />
citizens for basic health needs<br />
and, according to BMI Research,<br />
it will be extended to expatriates<br />
in 2016. BMI has forecasted an<br />
expenditure of $582m in Qatar’s<br />
pharmaceutical sector in 2015.<br />
First rank Qatar tops WEF’s efficient government charts<br />
www.hi-force.com<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 09
SECTOR UPDATE<br />
Utilities<br />
Masdar Institute and<br />
MIT have joined hands<br />
to conduct research on<br />
UAE’s cyber infrastructure<br />
security challenges.<br />
The collaboration will see both<br />
parties undertaking research<br />
involving Abu Dhabi’s power<br />
system to identify and assess the<br />
different sources of cyber gaps in<br />
a critical infrastructure system.<br />
“Our research aims to<br />
contribute to the development<br />
of cybersecurity as an emerging<br />
field of scientific inquiry,” said<br />
Dr Sameh El Khatib, one of the<br />
two principal investigators on<br />
the project. The data gathered<br />
from Abu Dhabi will be correlated<br />
with data from similar projects<br />
in New York and Singapore to<br />
develop a knowledge map.<br />
Cyber security A new research initiative will analyse Abu Dhabi’s power system<br />
Siemens has been awarded<br />
a contract by the Qatar<br />
General Electricity & Water<br />
Corporation (KAHRAMAA)<br />
for the turnkey construction<br />
of three substations in Qatar.<br />
The company will supply<br />
three 132/11kV substations<br />
as part of Phase 11 of the<br />
Qatar Power Transmission<br />
System Expansion project.<br />
The substations will also<br />
provide power supply for two new<br />
sports stadiums, and are planned<br />
for completion within 15 months.<br />
Siemens has also been<br />
awarded an additional contract<br />
for 654 NX Air 11kV Air-<br />
Insulated Switchgears, inclusive<br />
of protection for secondary<br />
distribution, to be implemented<br />
over a two-year period.<br />
APR Energy has signed a<br />
contract to provide a gas<br />
turbine power plant for an<br />
industrial customer in Egypt.<br />
The project, which<br />
is for a minimum of 12<br />
months, has an estimated<br />
value exceeding $30m.<br />
APR Energy’s plant will<br />
feature three GE aeroderivative<br />
mobile turbines that will run<br />
on clean-burning natural<br />
gas. The plant is expected to<br />
begin generation by Q1 2016.<br />
“Our contract in Egypt is<br />
the result of many months of<br />
work and gives us a foothold<br />
in one of the largest markets<br />
in the region,” said Laurence<br />
Anderson, CEO, APR Energy.<br />
Executive Chairman John<br />
Campion said the project<br />
builds upon APR Energy’s<br />
experience in the industrial<br />
space and complementing its<br />
success in the utility segment.<br />
Oil & Gas<br />
Oil Refineries & Petroleum<br />
Industries Co (ORPIC)<br />
recently floated a tender for<br />
its facilities at Mina al Fahal<br />
refinery near Muscat.<br />
The engineering, procurement,<br />
construction and commissioning<br />
(EPCC) tender also includes<br />
the Polypropylene Plant and<br />
Aromatics Plant in Sohar and<br />
Raysut Terminal in Salalah.<br />
“Delivery of ORPIC’s MSPP<br />
project is in line with our strategic<br />
growth plan to revolutionise the<br />
way we operate our oil product<br />
logistics model — focusing on<br />
a higher standard of efficiency,<br />
lower costs, eliminating safety<br />
and security hazards, improving<br />
environmental impacts<br />
and serving the Sultanate<br />
with pride,” said Musab al<br />
Mahrouqi, CEO, ORPIC.<br />
Al Nasr Oil field ABB will supply automation solutions for the Nasr Full Field project<br />
ABB has received orders worth<br />
$100m from Hyundai Heavy<br />
Industries for electrical and<br />
telecommunication systems<br />
for oilfields off the UAE coast.<br />
The contract enables Hyundai<br />
Heavy Industries to fulfill its<br />
obligations to Abu Dhabi Marine<br />
Operating Co. under the contract<br />
for EPC Work of Nasr Full Field<br />
Development Project (Package 2).<br />
“ABB’s extensive experience<br />
in offshore oil and gas field<br />
electrification ensures high<br />
reliability and minimises lifecycle<br />
costs, while trimming<br />
the oil fields’ environmental<br />
footprint,” said ABB Process<br />
Automation division<br />
President Peter Terwiesch.<br />
The project will be executed<br />
by ABB’s engineering services<br />
and project management<br />
team in Norway.<br />
Veolia Water Technologies,<br />
through its subsidiary VWS<br />
Oil & Gas, has been awarded a<br />
$20m contract in Kuwait<br />
for incineration unit to<br />
handle oily and biological<br />
sludge.<br />
Veolia is supplying the<br />
sludge treatment technologies<br />
to two oil refineries as part of<br />
a major project that covers a<br />
broad revamping of Kuwait<br />
National Petroleum Company<br />
facilities by a joint venture<br />
Fluor, Daewoo and Hyundai.<br />
Veolia will be supplying<br />
its own Pyrofluid thermal<br />
treatment solution for the<br />
project, which is to be delivered<br />
in the next 18 months<br />
Thierry Froment, head of<br />
Veolia Water Technologies<br />
Oil & Gas business, said the<br />
contract affirms Veolia Water<br />
Technologies ideal position in<br />
terms of developing the Oil &<br />
Gas sector in the Middle East.<br />
10 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
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SECTOR UPDATE<br />
Transport<br />
A consortium of Spain’s Isolux<br />
Corsan, Turkey’s Kolin and<br />
local Haif Company has been<br />
appointed the ‘preferred<br />
bidder’ for the $2.53bn<br />
construction contract for lines<br />
B and C of the Mecca Metro.<br />
Line B section with 11.9 km<br />
will include the construction<br />
of three stations. The Line C<br />
section, with 13km, in addition<br />
to the execution of six stations,<br />
includes two big transport<br />
interchanges stations.<br />
The scope of the contract<br />
includes the execution of<br />
stations and interchange<br />
stations with civil works, access<br />
ramps, grand roofs, canopies,<br />
tunnels, and more than 1,175<br />
meters of viaducts and large<br />
pedestrian underpasses.<br />
Paris Metro RATP Group is bringing its expertise in passenger transport to the UAE<br />
China State Construction<br />
Engineering Corporation<br />
has been awarded a $67m<br />
contract by Dubai’s Roads<br />
& Transport Authority<br />
(RTA) to build access roads<br />
leading to the Dubai Parks<br />
and Resorts (DPR) site<br />
from Sheikh Zayed Road.<br />
Spanning 14 months, the<br />
contract entails the construction<br />
of two-direction ramps to provide<br />
access to DPR’s site from the<br />
adjacent road network, and grade<br />
intersections located on the link<br />
between E311 & E11.The project<br />
also includes the construction of<br />
roadway signage and pavement<br />
marking; street lighting;<br />
landscaping; irrigation ducts;<br />
storm drainage; diversion; and,<br />
protection of services systems.<br />
RATP Dev, a subsidiary<br />
of French state-owned<br />
public transport operator<br />
RATP Group, has signed a<br />
partnership with Zain Capital,<br />
part of the Lakhraim Business<br />
Group, to set up a JV targeting<br />
some of the largest transport<br />
projects in the UAE.<br />
The partnership will begin<br />
with a bid to the Abu Dhabi<br />
Department of Transport (DOT)<br />
to operate the bus networks of<br />
the UAE capital and Al Ain.<br />
It will then follow it up<br />
with a bid for the multi-billion<br />
dirham metro and light railway/<br />
tramline project, which will be<br />
one of the largest construction<br />
enterprises in the emirate.<br />
In addition, RATP Dev is<br />
already in discussions with<br />
the RTA to enhance the bus<br />
systems in Dubai. RATP<br />
Group operates the Paris<br />
metro, tram and bus system.<br />
Construction<br />
Abu Dhabi is developing<br />
a rating system of ‘black<br />
points’ for construction<br />
firms that violate and fail<br />
to meet environment and<br />
safety requirements during<br />
construction and demolitions.<br />
Speaking to Al Roeya,<br />
Abdulrahman Al Marzouki,<br />
Director of Environment, Health<br />
and Safety Department, Municipal<br />
Affairs Department explained that<br />
“the system is under preparation”<br />
in coordination with partners.<br />
Similar to the black points<br />
rule of traffic department,<br />
the rating system depends on<br />
nine specific elements of work<br />
in the construction sector.<br />
The department will focus<br />
on linking environmental<br />
requirements for building<br />
permits in three municipalities.<br />
DIFC Gate Building 11 The new building is scheduled for completion by Q2 2017<br />
Disputes relating to major<br />
Middle East construction<br />
projects increased<br />
significantly in value to<br />
$76.7m in 2014 according to<br />
ARCADIS, the global natural<br />
and built asset design<br />
and consultancy firm.<br />
Edward McCluskey, Head of<br />
Alternative Dispute Resolution<br />
- Middle East at ARCADIS, said:<br />
“The Middle East construction<br />
market is back in full swing<br />
and contractors and employers<br />
are seeing more liquidity in<br />
the market. With this though<br />
those parties that parked their<br />
losses now have the funds to<br />
pursue those claims that were<br />
parked. We forecast that this<br />
trend shall continue into 2015 as<br />
more parties have the required<br />
liquidity to pursue those<br />
claims that were put on ice.”<br />
Dubai International Financial<br />
Centre (DIFC) has broken<br />
ground for the construction<br />
of its 11th office building in<br />
the iconic Gate District.<br />
Built at a total investment<br />
of $205m, Gate Building 11 is<br />
scheduled for completion by Q2<br />
2017. Across a total built-up area<br />
of 200,000 sq ft, the premises will<br />
offer 160,000 sq ft (82%) of office<br />
space and nearly 40,000 sq ft<br />
(18%) for retail and F&B outlets. .<br />
HE Essa Kazim, Governor,<br />
Dubai International Financial<br />
Centre, said: “We have initiated<br />
a new wave of developments at<br />
the financial hub in line with<br />
the DIFC Masterplan that<br />
was announced (in the early<br />
part of July this year) as part<br />
of our 2024 strategy to triple<br />
our growth. The development<br />
of the Gate Building 11 will<br />
put us in prime position to<br />
leverage new opportunities and<br />
accelerate our future growth.”<br />
12 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
ADVERTORIAL<br />
TRANSPORT<br />
GCC rail, road and maritime<br />
projects worth US$ 422 billion<br />
in focus at NATRANS Arabia<br />
he GCC’s<br />
integrated<br />
T<br />
transport<br />
strategy will<br />
be the focus<br />
of NATRANS<br />
Arabia<br />
2015, a first-of-its-kind event<br />
piecing together the Gulf region’s<br />
transportation infrastructure with<br />
rail, road, and maritime projects<br />
which is worth an estimated<br />
US$ 422 billion and completed<br />
within the next five years. The<br />
conference-led exhibition is<br />
being held in partnership with<br />
the UAE Federal Transportation<br />
Authority – Land and Maritime<br />
and held under the patronage of<br />
H.E. Dr. Abdulla Belhaif Al Nuaimi,<br />
Minister of Public Works and<br />
Chairman of the Federal Transport<br />
Authority - Land and Marine.<br />
NATRANS Arabia, which takes<br />
place at ADNEC on 25-27 October<br />
2015, consists of three distinct<br />
conference streams, incorporating<br />
the regions established rail<br />
conference – the 6th Middle East Rail<br />
Opportunities plus two dedicated<br />
one-day conferences addressing<br />
road and maritime <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />
Distinguished speakers<br />
include: Dr. Abdelgader Elshabani,<br />
Department of Transport, Abu<br />
Dhabi, Senior Transportation<br />
Planning Specialist, UAE;<br />
Mohammed al-Mudharreb, Roads<br />
& Transport Authority, Director<br />
of Rail Operation, Rail Agency and<br />
Loay Ghazaleh, Ministry of Works,<br />
Advisor To H.E Under Secretary of<br />
the Ministry of Works, Bahrain.<br />
During the 6th Middle East Rail<br />
Opportunities Summit, designs of<br />
nearly US$ 200 billion in network<br />
The<br />
exhibition<br />
is likely<br />
to attract<br />
in excess<br />
of 2,500<br />
trade<br />
visitors.<br />
projects will be presented,<br />
running across the Gulf coast<br />
from Kuwait, through Saudi<br />
Arabia, to the UAE and Oman,<br />
with branches linking Bahrain<br />
and Qatar. The Middle East Road<br />
Conference will examine the<br />
progress of the region’s mega<br />
road project which is set to grow<br />
at a rapid pace over the next 5<br />
years, valued at an estimated US$<br />
32 billion. The third streamed<br />
seminar, Middle East Maritime<br />
Conference, will take a look at<br />
the different investments in the<br />
maritime industry, which are<br />
expected to reach US$66 billion<br />
in the next three years, with the<br />
UAE contributing 30 - 35% of<br />
the Middle East’s projected total<br />
investment, valued at US$190<br />
billion over the next three years.<br />
Top level transport delegations<br />
representing the UAE including<br />
government bodies such as the<br />
Department of Transport, The<br />
Road Transport Authority, Etihad<br />
Rail, Abu Dhabi Ports, DP World<br />
and the Ministry of Public Works,<br />
will be attending the conferences.<br />
Running alongside the<br />
conferences is an exhibition<br />
accommodating over 100 exhibiting<br />
companies that is divided into<br />
four themed zones compatible<br />
with the conference streams,<br />
plus an extra zone showcasing<br />
intelligent transport systems. The<br />
exhibition is likely to attract in<br />
excess of 2,500 trade visitors. The<br />
exhibition has already attracted<br />
support from the European<br />
Parking Association and MAFEX,<br />
the Spanish Railway Association<br />
plus sponsors Etihad Rail, ESI<br />
Rail Ltd, PTV Group, Mitsubishi<br />
Electric, Laborex and LGW.<br />
For more information,<br />
please, visit www.natransarabia.com/infrastructure.<br />
June 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 13
SECTOR UPDATE<br />
Cities<br />
Dubai World Central<br />
(DWC) has named its 145<br />
sq km master-planned<br />
city ‘Dubai South’.<br />
Announcing the new name,<br />
HH Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed<br />
Al Maktoum, Chairman, Dubai<br />
Aviation City Corporation, said:<br />
“Dubai South is the emirate’s<br />
flagship urban project that will<br />
set benchmarks for the rest of the<br />
emirate in terms of manifesting<br />
the themes of happiness as<br />
set out in Dubai Plan 2021.”<br />
The city’s ecosystem is<br />
expected to generate over half a<br />
million jobs and sustain a total<br />
population twice that number.<br />
Dubai South already hosts the<br />
Al Maktoum International<br />
Airport, which will become the<br />
world’s largest once complete.<br />
DWC rebranded Dubai South will ultimately sustain a population of 1m<br />
The Knowledge and Human<br />
Development Authority<br />
(KHADA) has announced<br />
that by 2017 there will be<br />
more than 196 private schools<br />
in Dubai with a capacity of<br />
over 341,000 students.<br />
By end-2016, there will be 27<br />
new schools offering 63,000 seats.<br />
Dubai’s successful bid to host Expo<br />
2020, coupled with the growing<br />
population of the city has brought<br />
investor confidence.Currently, the<br />
KHDA is reviewing more than 60<br />
applications for the establishment<br />
of new private schools in Dubai.<br />
Executive Director of<br />
Education Development,<br />
Kalthoom Al Balooshi said<br />
the new schools will help in<br />
reaching the Emirate’s goal of<br />
having 360,000 seats by 2020.<br />
Dubai Municipality is to<br />
implement phase 1 of a new<br />
global e-address system,<br />
Makani, that will allow<br />
people to locate entrances<br />
of buildings with effect from<br />
October, reported WAM.<br />
GIS Director Abdulhakim<br />
Malikat revealed that the<br />
civic body was finalising<br />
contractual procedures for the<br />
multi-phase smart project.<br />
‘’Phase 1 will cover 40,000<br />
buildings in 63 districts,<br />
in addition to government<br />
departments and the metro<br />
stations,’’ he said, adding<br />
that Dubai wil become the<br />
first city in the world to use<br />
numbers to locate places.<br />
The Makani e-map<br />
application will provide new<br />
names for streets, simplify the<br />
address system and coordinate<br />
location databases for<br />
government and private bodies.<br />
Finance<br />
The consortium of ACWA<br />
Power and TSK has achieved<br />
financial close for the 260 MWp<br />
Phase II of Mohammed bin<br />
Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park.<br />
The project debt for the solar<br />
photovoltaic independent power<br />
project (IPP) has been structured<br />
as long-term limited recourse<br />
project financing and funded by a<br />
group of regional banks - First Gulf<br />
Bank (FGB), The Saudi National<br />
Commercial Bank (NCB) and<br />
Samba Financial Group (Samba).<br />
On 26 March 2015, the Dubai<br />
Electricity and Water Authority<br />
(DEWA) signed a 25-year<br />
Power Purchase Agreement<br />
(PPA) with the ACWA Power<br />
led consortium on based on a<br />
levelised tariff, which has set<br />
a global benchmark for utility<br />
scale solar PV power plants.<br />
Local flavour Phase 2 of Dubai’s solar park has been entirely funded by local banks<br />
Doha Bank has extended<br />
$600m in project financing<br />
to Leighton Contracting<br />
which was awarded Package<br />
D of Qatar’s Water Security<br />
Mega Reservoirs Project.<br />
The Habtoor Leighton Group<br />
(HLG) CEO and Managing<br />
Director, José A Lopez-Mons,<br />
said the award validated the<br />
high value placed by the client<br />
on the capabilities and proven<br />
performance of the Group<br />
which was awarded this project<br />
for Kahramaa last March.<br />
“Doha Bank is committed to<br />
using our considerable resources<br />
to support infrastructure<br />
development in Qatar and<br />
help build a more prosperous<br />
and sustainable future for<br />
our nation and its people,”<br />
said Dr R Seetharaman,<br />
Group CEO of Doha Bank.<br />
IFC, a member of the World<br />
Bank Group, committed<br />
a total of $783m (47% of<br />
which was mobilised) to<br />
infrastructure projects in<br />
the Middle East and North<br />
Africa fiscal year 2015 to<br />
boost renewable energy.<br />
In fiscal 2014, IFC<br />
invested $639m in the sector,<br />
demonstrating its commitment<br />
to tackling the region’s biggest<br />
development challenges.<br />
Over the last year, IFC<br />
closed an innovative $208m<br />
debt package to fund the<br />
construction of seven solar<br />
photovoltaic plants in Jordan<br />
– the largest-ever private<br />
sector-led solar project<br />
in the MENA region.<br />
IFC also invested $25m in<br />
Alcazar Energy to help develop<br />
a series of renewable energy<br />
projects in the Middle East,<br />
Turkey, and Africa, with a focus<br />
on solar and wind power plants.<br />
14 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
GLOBAL UPDATE<br />
Round Up<br />
The recent troubles affecting<br />
Chinese solar photovoltaic<br />
(PV) manufacturer Hanergy<br />
are largely the product of an<br />
overly optimistic approach<br />
regarding its thin-film<br />
modules, said GlobalData.<br />
China’s solar PV industry<br />
has been severely affected<br />
by huge production capacity<br />
additions since 2010. “Thin-film<br />
contributes around 10% of solar<br />
PV installation in China as of 2015<br />
and the technology, in comparison<br />
to C-Si, has not achieved its<br />
economies of scale,” said Amit<br />
Sharma, GlobalData’s Analyst<br />
covering Power. “However,<br />
Hanergy has been aggressively<br />
promoting and increasing its<br />
manufacturing capacity for thinfilm,<br />
based on optimism for the<br />
technology, rather than aligning it<br />
to upcoming project pipelines.”<br />
The European Investment<br />
Bank (EIB) has approved<br />
nearly $11bn of new lending for<br />
strategic infrastructure across<br />
Europe and around the world,<br />
including road, rail, ports,<br />
inland waterways, and airports.<br />
The EIB board also agreed to<br />
support investment in renewable<br />
energy infrastructure in Nepal,<br />
emergency reconstruction of<br />
municipal infrastructure in<br />
Tbilisi following recent floods,<br />
and rehabilitation of the 41km<br />
access road to East Africa’s<br />
principal sea port in Mombasa.<br />
The board approved<br />
investment in environmental,<br />
renewable energy and climate<br />
related projects in Austria, France,<br />
Germany and the UK, as well as<br />
Armenia, Kazakhstan and across<br />
Africa. Lending to improve SME<br />
access to finance included new<br />
engagements in Europe as well as<br />
Tunisia, South Africa and Zambia.<br />
Heathrow Airport The government will take a decision on a third runway by end-2015<br />
Honeywell Process Solutions<br />
(HPS) and Intel Security<br />
have announced they will<br />
collaborate to help bolster<br />
protection of critical<br />
industrial infrastructure<br />
and the Industrial Internet<br />
of Things (IIoT).<br />
Intel Security’s McAfee<br />
technologies will be integrated<br />
with Honeywell’s Industrial Cyber<br />
Security Solutions, providing<br />
Honeywell customers with<br />
enhanced security software to<br />
protect their control systems<br />
from malware and misuse.<br />
Respondents to a global survey<br />
on cyber security conducted by<br />
Ipsos Public Affairs on behalf of<br />
Honeywell cited cyber attacks<br />
on industrial targets as major<br />
concern. Two thirds said that the<br />
oil and gas, chemicals and power<br />
industries were particularly<br />
vulnerable to cyber attacks.<br />
Heathrow will start laying<br />
the groundwork to build a<br />
third runway, even though the<br />
government is yet to give the<br />
green light to the controversial<br />
$27.30bn infrastructure<br />
project, reported The Telegraph.<br />
Heathrow, which wants<br />
to start building in 2020, will<br />
launch a so-called “procurement<br />
forum” of representatives across<br />
a variety of industries to help it<br />
formulate its plans, as it moves<br />
into what it describes as the<br />
“delivery phase” of its politically<br />
contentious expansion.<br />
However, David Cameron, the<br />
prime minister, has said a final<br />
decision will be made on airport<br />
expansion by the end of the year.<br />
Furthermore, Heathrow faces<br />
a battle with Gatwick, which<br />
had proposed a second runway,<br />
a plan that was not backed by<br />
the Airport Commission.<br />
Suez Canal The extended ‘Suez Canal Axis’ started full operations in August<br />
The extended Suez Canal,<br />
which will allow simultaneous<br />
passage of vessels in both<br />
directions, was officially<br />
opened on August 6, 2015.<br />
The construction of the<br />
‘Suez Canal Axis’ with a length<br />
of 35km, and the expansion<br />
and deepening of the existing<br />
channels with a length of 37km,<br />
were launched in August 2014<br />
at a cost $9bn. The project<br />
was funded through the <strong>issue</strong><br />
of government bonds sold to<br />
citizens and local companies.<br />
The ‘Suez Canal Axis’ is<br />
expected to more than double<br />
Suez revenues from $5.3bn<br />
expected at the end of 2015<br />
to $13.2bn in 2023, according<br />
to official estimates.<br />
GE Oil & Gas will provide<br />
high-end turbomachinery<br />
for Phase 1 of the landmark<br />
Trans-Anatolian Natural<br />
Gas Pipeline (TANAP) - a<br />
partnership between the State<br />
Oil Company of Azerbaijan<br />
(SOCAR), Turkey’s stateowned<br />
BOTAŞ (Petroleum<br />
Pipeline Corporation), and<br />
BP - that will transport gas<br />
from Azerbaijan via Turkey<br />
to European energy markets.<br />
The multi-million dollar<br />
contract provides aeroderivative<br />
gas turbines with compressors,<br />
all manufactured, packaged<br />
and tested by GE Oil & Gas in<br />
Florence (Italy) for shipment<br />
in 2017. The deal supports<br />
the commissioning of Phase<br />
1 of TANAP scheduled to<br />
come online in 2018.<br />
“This marks a key milestone<br />
for GE Oil & Gas and underlines<br />
our long-term commitment<br />
to Turkey where GE has been<br />
driving several localisation<br />
initiatives as part of its $900m<br />
investment announced in 2012 in<br />
support of Turkey’s Vision 2023,”<br />
said Rami Qasem, President &<br />
CEO, GE Oil & Gas MENAT.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 15
QUOTE BOARD<br />
8th Climate Control Conference (C3)<br />
<br />
“In terms of energy savings, we’re trying to achieve around<br />
19 kWh by 2030 – which is not an aggregate – and 47 billion<br />
imperial gallon of water. We started with public buildings<br />
in 2010, and when buildings are commissioned, we compare<br />
them to a building with a similar footprint before the<br />
building codes, so we can assess and push for the target of<br />
30% reduction of power consumption”<br />
Faisal Ali Rashid, Director for Demand Side Management,<br />
Dubai Supreme Council of Energy on the council’s energy efficiency strategy<br />
“Can we build a project that addresses all<br />
sustainability aspects without extra costs? This was<br />
the main challenge for us. We started to do the studies.<br />
We ended up with the conclusion that you can cover all<br />
aspects of the environment without compromising on<br />
quality and without spending extra. As developers and<br />
contractors, we don’t see the costs of a project from<br />
just one angle. We see it in a holistic way, where all the<br />
savings that should be implemented are calculated for”<br />
Faris Saeed, CEO, Diamond Developers on why his company<br />
decided to go ahead with The Sustainable City project<br />
“It is the vision of the government for Dubai to be<br />
ranked among the smartest cities in the world by<br />
2017, and to become a smart city, we must make smart<br />
buildings….. Our focus now is to start with the building<br />
and to integrate the city’s infrastructure with its<br />
buildings. Building management systems are available,<br />
and our infrastructure in Dubai is modern, so the<br />
transition to smart buildings should not be difficult.”<br />
Salim Mohammad Zid, Senior Civil Engineer, Dubai Municipality<br />
on how the government is defining a smart building<br />
“I can’t say that I agree with that, because we’ve been<br />
working on bigger scale projects recently. In fact, we just<br />
did one big project in Saudi Arabia, and the sustainability<br />
weight in the tender evaluation was five per cent – the<br />
same percentage given to quality and safety. That<br />
was important to us, because we are concerned about<br />
sustainability, and in cases where that’s used to evaluate<br />
us, sustainability is also what clients are paying for.<br />
Samir Thabet, Sustainability Coordination Manager,<br />
Consolidated Contractors Company on whether sustainability<br />
is compromised in the chase for cheapest contractor<br />
“The only thing that<br />
convinces them<br />
(management) is when<br />
you actually bring the cost<br />
down; when you say, ‘Listen<br />
I’m going to do this project,<br />
and I will bring your energy<br />
bills [down] by 30 to 40%.’<br />
That excites them. At the<br />
top level, I don’t think there<br />
was a commitment to look<br />
at the environment in a<br />
positive way, unless it was a<br />
side effect. If bringing down<br />
the energy bills helps the<br />
environment, then good.<br />
Environment CSR is a very<br />
fashionable statement, but<br />
management is only looking<br />
to bring the costs down.”<br />
Bharat Asarpota, Maintenance<br />
Engineer, Emarat responding to<br />
a question on whether owners, in<br />
general, truly want to be sustainable<br />
16 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
QUOTE BOARD<br />
8th Climate Control Conference (C3)<br />
<br />
“. . . what the RSB has done is that it has looked at the<br />
market for retrofits. We looked at all aspects and what we<br />
observed is that, at the supply side, there are a few ESCOs<br />
that have been operating in Dubai for some time. But they are<br />
very limited and they have had limited growth. We worked to<br />
understand why that growth hasn’t been forthcoming”<br />
James Grinnell, Head of Water – Dubai Regulatory and Supervisory<br />
Bureau (RSB) on the development of Dubai’s ESCO<br />
(Energy Service Companies) market<br />
“For regulation, we<br />
drafted a federal law on<br />
energy and conservation.<br />
The law focused on<br />
three main sectors:<br />
building, industry<br />
and transportation.<br />
Since we have huge<br />
energy consumption<br />
in the building sector,<br />
we drafted the first<br />
phase for buildings,<br />
where we focus on all<br />
buildings – government<br />
to local. This law will<br />
help us to encourage or<br />
influence the behaviour<br />
of people towards<br />
energy conservation”<br />
Somayyah Abdulla Alyammahi,<br />
Senior Green Building Architect,<br />
UAE Ministry of Energy on the<br />
ministry’s objective<br />
for energy efficiency<br />
“Regulation only is the tip of the iceberg, while<br />
self-regulation is at the bottom. So the tip can<br />
only nudge things. Regulation has to come from<br />
within. And until and unless an innovative<br />
approach has been applied, I think our solutions<br />
have to be very different. We have to do a lot of<br />
unlearning. Right now, the focus is at the tip of<br />
the iceberg, which should not be the case”<br />
Sarfraz H Dairkee, Secretary of the Board, Emirates Green<br />
Building Council (EGBC) on the importance of self-regulation<br />
“And yes, it [TSE] is cost-effective; its price is<br />
1.3 AED per cubic metre. This is more attractive<br />
than the cost of DEWA water. And it is used for<br />
several applications. One of them is greenery and<br />
landscaping. We have mapped out and found that<br />
TSE can be used in 23 different applications”<br />
“So, basically, before going into FM, as an owner, first<br />
you need to set your KPIs. As an owner, you should set<br />
your energy targets, your IAQ (Indoor Air Quality)<br />
targets – all these things should be there so that when<br />
you get a tender from different FM companies, you can<br />
compare and know what a particular FM company is<br />
bringing and what another FM company is bringing.<br />
Currently, the situation that is played out involves the<br />
owner asking FM companies for a general maintenance<br />
contract and the lowest bidder getting the project.<br />
on the<br />
critical role of FM (Facility Management) firms in sustaining Indoor<br />
Environmental Quality (IEQ) and energy efficiency aspirations<br />
Eng. Redha Salman, Director of STP Department<br />
– Dubai Municipality (DM) on the availability of<br />
enough TSE (treated sewage effluent) in Dubai<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 17
IN FOCUS<br />
BIM<br />
It’s about communication<br />
Alan Lamont, Vice President, Bentley Systems speaks to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle<br />
East about the role of information management in the implementation of Building<br />
Information Modelling (BIM)<br />
hat are the necessary<br />
conditions for proper<br />
W<br />
implementation of<br />
Building Information<br />
Modelling (BIM)?<br />
BIM has two important<br />
levels to it – 3D<br />
modelling, which people tend to be familiar<br />
with, is only one aspect. What they often fail<br />
to see is the workflow underneath.<br />
They might be able to do certain things<br />
in certain departments but when it comes<br />
to communicating with others, they have no<br />
idea. A quick fix solution is to mandate that<br />
everybody needs to use the same file format<br />
but you end up seeing bizarre things like an<br />
architectural tool being used for railway design.<br />
What you really want to do is leave it to the<br />
experts to choose the right tool to do their job.<br />
The information exchange needs to be on a<br />
neutralised basis - what we in Bentley term as<br />
the ‘i-model.’<br />
Most people are still stuck at 3D modelling<br />
with a few going down to the workflow level.<br />
They need to address this internally and work<br />
on the JVs and the collaboration between the<br />
project teams.<br />
It’s like a good marriage – if you want<br />
to have a good marriage, you got to have<br />
good communication that leads to good<br />
understanding of each other. If one starts<br />
talking out of line or starts insulting the other,<br />
that’s when things get out of hand. The key to<br />
successful information management is making<br />
sure everybody speaks the same language.<br />
Information exchange can be done<br />
even if the file format isn’t the same. For<br />
example, we have developed a JT interface<br />
(which is the data interface between<br />
Siemens and CATIA)with our products.<br />
We solved the problem by addressing the<br />
workflow. Otherwise, the two models would<br />
never have met.<br />
Alan Lamont<br />
We create the language between the<br />
parties which gets adopted in the overall<br />
implementation.<br />
Are the BIM solution providers talking to<br />
each other?<br />
Within the industry, we talk to each other and<br />
try to identify the critical <strong>issue</strong>s. If we take<br />
the automotive industry as an example, the<br />
guys designing the body have a parametric<br />
modelling tool; the guys designing the engine<br />
have a different tool and the guys designing<br />
the factory have a different tool. How do you<br />
combine the workflow? These guys never see<br />
each other unless they meet on site.<br />
We looked at their systems, looked at our<br />
system and worked together with Siemens<br />
on transferring essential data between the<br />
two systems in either direction. Last year,<br />
we announced the integration of our pointcloud<br />
BIM advancement with the art process<br />
simulation tools in Siemens’ Tecnomatix<br />
software for 3D digital factory automation.<br />
This helps to integrate the digital product<br />
and process lifecycle with the factory’s<br />
digital design.<br />
We worked with Trimble to get BIM data<br />
to measurement devices. When you look<br />
through your surveying tool, you see not only<br />
real life but also the virtual model overlaid.<br />
How do C-level executives see the value<br />
of BIM?<br />
Showing the value is always a tricky<br />
question. When you think about the<br />
construction industry and the cost – you<br />
bid low and fix it later - verily, we are talking<br />
about 10-15% cost over-run and negotiation<br />
afterwards. The onus of responsibility is on<br />
the construction firm to give a 100% solid<br />
bid. Most bids today are based on 60% design<br />
but what you want is to get to 90% design,<br />
which comes down to the processes within<br />
the company. C-level executives today are<br />
in a position when they submit the bid; they<br />
can tell you right at the beginning whether<br />
it’s going to be successful or not. They know<br />
their price is correct, and the CEO can sleep<br />
at night because he knows he is going to be<br />
profitable on that project.<br />
Has BIM awareness percolated to<br />
academia?<br />
Educational institutions are expected to<br />
train students about better practices, and<br />
adoption of best practices. But I feel a lot<br />
of the institutions have become product<br />
trainers. They adopt one product and say<br />
that’s the only one, and send out students<br />
who believe that’s the only option. This is the<br />
wrong approach.<br />
I believe institutes should show different<br />
options and alternatives so that the student<br />
comes out ready for the industry.<br />
The technology that is coming out has its<br />
inherent <strong>issue</strong>s, which is related to the way<br />
it is driven. People end up thinking wrongly<br />
that a technology problem is a BIM problem.<br />
In reality, the problem has nothing to do with<br />
the BIM process.<br />
Institutes need to educate themselves<br />
about what is going in the industry instead of<br />
settling for a one-sided view. Otherwise, they<br />
risk becoming software outlets.<br />
18 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
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MIDDLE EAST INFRASTRUCTURE TENDERS<br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Tenders<br />
Our monthly analysis of new tenders and key projects across the region<br />
OMAN NATIONAL<br />
RAILWAY PROJECT<br />
LNG IMPORT & RE-<br />
GASIFICATION TERMINAL<br />
PROJECT - AL ZOUR<br />
MAKKAH MASS RAIL<br />
TRANSIT SYSTEM<br />
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />
PTA & PET COMPLEX<br />
PROJECT SOHAR<br />
PORT<br />
BUDGET: $15,000,000,000<br />
BUDGET: $3,300,000,000<br />
BUDGET: $16,000,000,000<br />
BUDGET: $600,000,000<br />
Territory: Oman<br />
Client Name: Ministry of Transport<br />
Description: Engineering,<br />
Procurement & Construction<br />
(EPC) contract for 2,135km-long<br />
national railway network.<br />
Period: 2018<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Territory: Kuwait<br />
Client Name: KNPC<br />
Description: EPC contract to<br />
build a an onshore Liquefied<br />
Natural Gas (LNG) import and<br />
re-gasification terminal.<br />
Period: 2020<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Territory: KSA<br />
Client Name: Makkah Mass Rail<br />
Transit Company<br />
Description: Development of a 188-<br />
km metro system with four lines and<br />
88 stations.<br />
Period: 2020<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Territory: Oman<br />
Client Name: Oman Oil Company<br />
Description: EPC contract to build a<br />
1.1 MTPA Purified Terephthalic Acid<br />
plant and 250,000 TPA Polyethylene<br />
Terephthalate plant.<br />
Period: 2016<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 21
MIDDLE EAST INFRASTRUCTURE TENDERS<br />
Top Tenders<br />
UAE<br />
AL SHARIA PARK<br />
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />
Project Number: (IO) 95/2015<br />
Client Name: Abu<br />
Dhabi Municipality<br />
Address: Salam Street, Abu Dhabi<br />
Phone: (+971-2) 678 8888<br />
Fax: (+971-2) 677 4919<br />
Website: www.adm.gov.ae<br />
Description: The Al Sharia<br />
Park is located along E11<br />
highway between Abu Dhabi<br />
and Dubai at an interchange<br />
near Al Rahba in Plot P2,<br />
Ajban Sector. Developers will fund,<br />
build and operate the project under<br />
a Musataha contract, which<br />
entitles them to benefit from<br />
the land and facilities for 32<br />
years following which the<br />
ownership reverts back to<br />
the Municipality at nil<br />
premium. Tender closing date<br />
is <strong>September</strong> 29, 2015.<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories:<br />
Construction & Contracting<br />
Leisure & Entertainment<br />
CONSULTANCY SERVICES<br />
Project Number: 2131500047<br />
Client Name: Dubai Electricity<br />
& Water Authority (DEWA)<br />
Address: Head Office, Near Wafi<br />
Shopping Mall, Zabeel East, Dubai<br />
Phone: (+971-4) 601 9999<br />
Fax: (+971-4) 601 9995<br />
Website: www.dewa.gov.ae<br />
Description: Provision of<br />
consultancy services for utilisation<br />
of coal combustion byproducts<br />
from the Hassyan clean coal power<br />
complex. The closing date for<br />
the tender is October 25, 2015.<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories: Power<br />
& Alternative Energy<br />
WEST YAS VILLA<br />
COMPLEX PROJECT -<br />
YAS ISLAND ZONE KT<br />
Project Number: WPR758-U<br />
Client Name: ALDAR Properties<br />
Address: 13th Floor, Abu Dhabi<br />
Chamber of Commerce Tower<br />
Phone: (+971-2) 810 5555<br />
Fax: (+971-2) 810 5550<br />
Website: www.aldar.com<br />
Description: Development of<br />
1,017 four and five-bedroom<br />
villas, each comprising a<br />
ground floor and an additional<br />
floor, including all community<br />
facilities. The villas, located<br />
along the island’s mangroves, are<br />
expected to be handed over to<br />
buyers by the end of 2017.<br />
Bids have been submitted for<br />
the main contract and are<br />
currently under evaluation. An<br />
award is expected in October 2015.<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories:<br />
Leisure & Entertainment;<br />
Construction & Contracting; Hotels<br />
OMAN<br />
NEW SULTAN<br />
QABOOS HOSPITAL<br />
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT<br />
Project Number: 17/2015-O/11<br />
Client Name: Ministry of Health<br />
Address: Opp. Khoula Hospital,<br />
Bldg. No. 105, Muscat PC 103<br />
Phone: (+968-24) 602 177<br />
Fax: (+968-24) 602 647<br />
Website: www.moh.gov.om<br />
Description: Construction<br />
of a new hospital in Salalah<br />
comprising 5 storeys offering<br />
700 beds and specialist<br />
units. The project will<br />
cover an area of<br />
200,000 sqm and offer adult<br />
and pediatric emergency<br />
services, physiotherapy,<br />
nuclear medicine, dietary services,<br />
warehouses, a pharmacy and a<br />
laboratory. Sixteen construction<br />
firms have been prequalified for the<br />
project. Client has again extended<br />
the closing date to submit bids<br />
for the main contract from the<br />
previous deadline of<br />
August 31, 2015<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Period: 2018<br />
Tender Categories: Construction &<br />
Contracting; Medical & Healthcare<br />
DARIS COPPER<br />
GOLD PROCESSING<br />
PLANT PROJECT<br />
Project Number: ZPR648-O<br />
Client Name: Daris Resources<br />
Address: Al Tammam Trading<br />
Establishment Building, Muscat<br />
Phone: (+968-24) 794 331<br />
Fax: (+968-24) 780 180<br />
Website: www.althammam.com<br />
Description: The project involves<br />
the development of a Copper<br />
Gold processing plant with<br />
production capacity of 800,000<br />
TPA. The plant will process mineral<br />
ores extracted from deposits<br />
discovered in the Washihi and<br />
Daris areas of Dakhiliyah and<br />
Batinah North governorates.<br />
Australia-based minerals<br />
exploration and mining<br />
development company Alara<br />
Resources has announced the<br />
formal launch of a study<br />
into the feasibility of<br />
establishing this plant, which<br />
will be completed in four<br />
months.<br />
Period: 2016<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories: Industrial<br />
& Special Projects<br />
KUWAIT<br />
KABD WASTE-TO-<br />
ENERGY PLANT PROJECT<br />
Project Number: MPP2620-K<br />
Client Name: Kuwait Authority<br />
for Partnership Projects (KAPP)<br />
Address: Touristic Enterprises<br />
Co. Bldg., Shuwaikh<br />
Phone: (+965) 2496 5900<br />
E-mail: (+965) 2496 5901<br />
Website: www.ptb.gov.kw<br />
Description: Build-Operate-Transfer<br />
(BOT) contract for the development<br />
of a waste-to-energy plant with initial<br />
capacity of 3,275 tonnes/day. Client<br />
will enter into a 30-year contract<br />
with the winning investor. This will<br />
include 2 years for construction<br />
22 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
MIDDLE EAST INFRASTRUCTURE TENDERS<br />
JEDDAH PUBLIC<br />
TRANSPORT<br />
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />
QATAR<br />
and equipment installation. The<br />
client has prequalified five groups<br />
to participate in the BOT contract<br />
from France, Spain and Austria.<br />
Period: 2015<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories: Power<br />
& Alternative Energy;<br />
Sewerage & Drainage<br />
AL KHIRAN INDEPENDENT<br />
WATER & POWER<br />
PROJECT - PHASE 1<br />
Project Number: ZPR250-K<br />
Client Name: Kuwait Authority<br />
for Partnership Projects (KAPP)<br />
Address: Touristic Enterprises<br />
Co. Bldg., Shuwaikh<br />
Phone: (+965) 2496 5900<br />
E-mail: (+965) 2496 5901<br />
Website: www.ptb.gov.kw<br />
Description: The project involves<br />
a Build-Operate-Transfer<br />
(BOT) contract to build an<br />
independent water and power plant<br />
(IWPP) with capacity of 1,800 MW<br />
of power and 125 MIGD of water.<br />
Client has prequalified seven<br />
consortiums to participate in<br />
the bidding process for the main<br />
contract. They are the same seven<br />
lead developers for the AlZour North<br />
2 IWPP. Client is also expected to<br />
stagger the submission date by six<br />
months due to the size of this project.<br />
Period: 2015<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender categories: Power &<br />
Alternative Energy; Water Works<br />
KSA<br />
HASBAH SOUR GAS FIELD<br />
EXPANSION PROJECT<br />
Project Number: WPR749-SA<br />
Client Name: Saudi Aramco<br />
Address: Dhahran 31311<br />
Phone:(+966-13) 872 0115<br />
Fax: (+966-13) 873 8190<br />
Website: www.aramco.com<br />
Description: This project involves<br />
expansion of the offshore Hasbah<br />
sour gas field, which will feed the<br />
planned Fadhili gas plant with<br />
2bn standard cubic feet per<br />
day (scfd) of gas, while the<br />
remaining 500m scfd will<br />
come from Khursaniyah.<br />
The project is an important<br />
component of Fadhili project.<br />
The client has extended the<br />
deadline to submit bids for the<br />
EPC contract by almost a month<br />
from the previous deadline of<br />
<strong>September</strong> 20, 2015, as firms<br />
needed more time to prepare<br />
the offers.<br />
Period: 2018<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories: Gas<br />
Processing & Distribution<br />
Project Number: ZPR088-SA<br />
Client Name: Jeddah Municipality<br />
Address: Jeddah 21146<br />
Phone:(+966-12) 614 9999<br />
Fax: (+966-12) 614 9292<br />
Website: www.jeddah.gov.sa<br />
Description: The project involves<br />
the develoment of a public<br />
transport programme comprising<br />
a Metro network, Tramway and<br />
Light Rail Transit. Arab Center for<br />
Engineering Studies (ACES) has been<br />
awarded the geotechnical investigation<br />
contract for the preliminary<br />
engineering design phase. Metro<br />
Jeddah Company (MJC) has invited<br />
initial expressions of interest (EOI) for<br />
the civil works contract of the metro<br />
network. It has also invited EoI and<br />
prequalification to design, build,<br />
procure, supply, operate and<br />
maintain a light rail transit<br />
(LRT) and corniche tramway<br />
civil works and rolling stock.<br />
Period: 2022<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories: Public<br />
Transportation Projects<br />
QATAR LONG<br />
DISTANCE RAILWAY<br />
NETWORK PROJECT<br />
Project Number: MPP1592-Q<br />
Client Name: Qatar<br />
Railways Company (QRC)<br />
Address: Doha<br />
Fax: (+974) 4497 4333<br />
Description: The project<br />
involves construction of a<br />
400-km-long railway network.<br />
The client has prequalified<br />
15 consortiums for the Phase 1.<br />
Period: 2018<br />
Status: New Tender<br />
Tender Categories: Public<br />
Transportation Projects<br />
PRODUCED IN ASSOCIATION<br />
WITH MIDDLE EAST TENDERS<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 23
TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />
UAE<br />
INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
PROJECTS<br />
Despite the slide in oil prices,<br />
the UAE’s construction market<br />
continues to grow at a steady pace on<br />
the back of government and private<br />
spending<br />
UPPER ZAKUM CRUDE<br />
INCREMENT PROJECT<br />
Owner: Zakum<br />
Development Company<br />
(ZADCO)<br />
Budget: $10bn<br />
Progress: Contracts<br />
awarded<br />
It is part of the client’s programme<br />
to increase crude production<br />
capacity to 750,000 bpd from 500,000<br />
bpd at present. The scheme is being<br />
implemented in JV with US’ ExxonMobil,<br />
which holds a 28% stake. The major civil<br />
engineering works on this project have been<br />
completed. Amec Foster Wheeler has been<br />
awarded an extension to its existing project<br />
management consultancy (PMC)<br />
contract on this scheme. Client will<br />
oversee the contractors’ delivery of<br />
reimbursable EPC scopes of work,<br />
commissioning and startup support.<br />
Work is scheduled for completion<br />
in December 2017.<br />
24 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />
TACAMOOL<br />
PETROCHEMICALS<br />
COMPLEX<br />
Owner: Abu Dhabi National<br />
Chemicals Company<br />
Budget: $10bn<br />
Progress: Bids under<br />
evaluation<br />
This project will be developed at Al Gharbia<br />
in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi, and<br />
is the first phase of a much larger planned<br />
development. Tacamool will produce more<br />
than 7m tonnes/year of products, including<br />
basic commodity polymers such as olyethylene<br />
and polypropylene, advanced plastics<br />
such as polycarbonate and acetone. Bids<br />
are currently under evaluation for EPC<br />
contract to build the aromatics complex.<br />
US’ CH2M Hill carried out the frontend<br />
engineering and design (FEED) contract<br />
for the complex. Technical EPC bids<br />
have been submitted for the offsites<br />
and utilities package; however, the deadline for<br />
commercial bids on this package is yet to be set.<br />
MARYAH PLAZA MIXED<br />
USE PROJECT<br />
Owner: Mubadala<br />
Development Company<br />
Budget: $1bn<br />
Progress: Bid evaluation<br />
The scheme, which is being developed<br />
in a JV with Taiwan’s Farglory Group,<br />
will come up on the Al Maryah Island<br />
in Abu Dhabi. It will be a mixed-use<br />
community with residential apartments,<br />
5 star hotel, serviced apartments,<br />
commercial units and a waterfront retail<br />
promenade. The towers will spread<br />
over an area of 42,000 sqm offering<br />
435 luxury apartments and a fivestar<br />
hotel tower offering 180 hotel rooms. At the<br />
ground level, there will be restaurants, cafes<br />
and shops. The project will also include<br />
construction of 65,000 sqm of car<br />
parking space. Evaluation of bids is<br />
still underway for the main contract.<br />
The deadline for completion of the<br />
project was originally scheduled.<br />
REEM MALL DEVELOPMENT<br />
PROJECT- REEM ISLAND<br />
Owner: National Real Estate<br />
Company (Kuwait)<br />
Budget: $1bn<br />
Progress: Design approved<br />
Spread across two million sq ft, Reem Mall,<br />
which will come up on Abu Dhabi’s Reem<br />
Island, will feature approximately 450 stores,<br />
including 85 restaurants and a range of<br />
family-focused entertainment offerings. The<br />
project has taken a significant step forward<br />
after Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council<br />
(UPC) granted its approval for the initial<br />
design. The Concept Planning Report (CPR)<br />
agreement paves the way for Enabling Works<br />
Permit, also <strong>issue</strong>d by UPC, which will<br />
allow for construction to commence<br />
this year. In July, the owner and partner<br />
company UPAC announced a new<br />
corporate structure for this project. UPAC,<br />
through its real estate subsidiary, Al Arfaj<br />
Real Estate Company, will invest up to<br />
$224m over the next three years.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 25
TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />
JEBEL ALI REFINERY<br />
UPGRADE PROJECT<br />
Owner: Emirates National<br />
Oil Company (ENOC)<br />
Budget: $1bn<br />
Progress: EPC<br />
prequalification<br />
This project involves upgrading of the<br />
existing Jebel Ali Refinery in Dubai.<br />
The refinery currently processes<br />
120,000 bpd of crude and has two trains<br />
of condensate. Client is planning<br />
to add two new processing trains - jet<br />
and diesel hydrotreaters, and an<br />
isomerisation unit that will lead to the<br />
production of Euro 5 grade products such<br />
as highoctane gasoline, lowsulphur<br />
jet fuel and ultralow sulphur diesel. ENOC<br />
has invited companies to submit technical<br />
EPC proposals by November 16, 2015.<br />
Prequalifiers for the EPC contract include<br />
South Korea’s GS Engineering &<br />
Construction, UK- based Petrofac and<br />
Italy’s Saipem among other firms. USbased<br />
KBR carried out the FEED.<br />
ETIHAD RAIL PROJECT<br />
PHASE 2 (PACKAGE A<br />
CONTRACT C0303<br />
Owner: Etihad Rail<br />
Budget: $800m<br />
Progress: Re-tendered<br />
The client has re-tendered the main<br />
contract on this project without<br />
the connection to Oman. In August,<br />
the bid submission deadline for main<br />
contract was extended from the previous<br />
deadline of July 30, 2015. Prior to the<br />
retendering, Etihad Rail was involved<br />
in extended negotiations with Italy’s<br />
Salini Impregilo / South Korea’s Samsung<br />
C&T / local Tristar and China<br />
Railway Construction Company / local<br />
Ghantoot Group. Submission of technical<br />
and commercial bids is currently<br />
underway for the main contract. An<br />
award is expected in November 2015, with<br />
construction anticipated to commence in<br />
December 2015. Client has invited<br />
consultants to resubmit PMC bids.<br />
MIRDIF HILLS MIXED USE<br />
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />
Owner: Dubai Investments<br />
Budget: $680m<br />
Progress: Prequalification<br />
for main contract<br />
The Mirdif Hills mixed use project<br />
is being developed in Mirdif area of<br />
Dubai by Dubai Investments Real<br />
Estate Company (DIRC) and cover a<br />
total builtup area of 251,000 sqm. It is<br />
envisioned as a self-contained community<br />
comprising residential apartments,<br />
corporate offices and retail outlets. Local<br />
Al Arif Contracting Company had<br />
been appointed as the main contractor before<br />
the project was put on hold in 2009 due to<br />
lack of availability of mortgage financing.<br />
The project was revived last year. It<br />
is understood that 17 companies have<br />
prequalified for the main contract. UK’s<br />
JDA Architects has been appointed as the<br />
lead architect, while local A2Z Architectural<br />
Engineering is acting as the consultant.<br />
26 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />
JEBEL ALI STP (SEWAGE<br />
TREATMENT PLANT) PHASE 2<br />
Owner: Dubai Municipality<br />
Budget: $410m<br />
Progress: Bids submission<br />
for main contract<br />
The client has invited companies to<br />
prequalify and submit bids for the EPC<br />
contract. Contractors have been invited<br />
to submit tender proposals in three parts.<br />
The deadline for prequalification was July<br />
12, 2015. For the technical and financial<br />
part, prequalified contractors will have<br />
until <strong>September</strong> 13, 2015, to submit bids.<br />
Phase 2 will use the existing infrastructure<br />
and roads that serve the first phase. The<br />
construction contract will include a<br />
provisional option for one-year operation<br />
and maintenance (O&M) of the entire STP.<br />
On completion, the plant is expected to<br />
decrease the load gradually on existing Al<br />
Aweer sewage treatment plant. Jebel Ali<br />
STP will be one of the largest in the world,<br />
serving an ultimate population of 4.5m.<br />
BURJEEL MEDICAL CITY<br />
PROJECT<br />
Owner: VPS Healthcare<br />
Group - Abu Dhabi<br />
Budget: $380m<br />
Progress: Bid evaluation<br />
underway<br />
This project will be located within<br />
Mohammed Bin Zayed City and cover a<br />
gross floor area of 82,000 sqm. At the<br />
centre of the Medical City lies the Main<br />
Hospital with its basement, 4 podiums,<br />
4 towers and a helipad for airborne<br />
patient transport. This landmark<br />
project focuses on ultraspecialised<br />
domains like Oncology, LongTerm<br />
Care, and Wellness, and is expected to<br />
become the largest private Medical<br />
Healthcare Facility in Abu Dhabi. In<br />
December 2014, local NSCC was awarded<br />
a contract to carry out the enabling<br />
works on this project. The award of<br />
main contract has been delayed to<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015.<br />
MOHAMMED BIN RASHID<br />
AL MAKTOUM SOLAR<br />
PARK PHASE 3 - IPP<br />
Owner: Dubai Electricity &<br />
Water Authority (DEWA)<br />
Budget: TBA<br />
Progress: Bids invited for<br />
consultancy contract<br />
Phase 3 of the solar park will be based on<br />
solar photovoltaic technology as in Phases<br />
1 and 2. DEWA received bids from nine<br />
companies on May 3, 2015 for the advisory<br />
services contract on this scheme.Eight<br />
companies have been shortlisted for the<br />
consultancy contract and the evaluation is<br />
currently in final stages. The winner will<br />
help client to decide if it will award all of the<br />
800MW in one single phase or separately<br />
into sections. If developed in one phase, it<br />
would be the largest single PV solar scheme<br />
in the world. Once the consultancy company<br />
is on board, client will prepare the next<br />
stage, including the request for bids, which<br />
is expected by the end of 2015.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 27
CONSTRUCTION AND<br />
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ISSUE 01 | SEPTEMBER 2015<br />
INSIDE<br />
SMART DUBAI MILESTONES p31<br />
5 WAYS DUBAI IS UNLEASHING ITS SMART<br />
POTENTIAL p32<br />
SECURING CITIES FROM CYBER ATTACKS p36<br />
INTERVIEWS<br />
<br />
p40<br />
<br />
<br />
p41<br />
p42
thalesgroup.com/smartcity<br />
Solutions for the smart city<br />
Wherever safety and security matter, we deliver<br />
ATTRACTING INWARD INVESTMENT<br />
Strong, well-run, infrastructure is vital<br />
to maintaining city attractiveness<br />
and competitiveness<br />
HOSTING LARGE EVENTS<br />
Enhance a city’s cultural reputation<br />
with co-ordinated multiple agency<br />
and authority support<br />
MASTERING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH<br />
Deliver greater transport capacity while<br />
increasing efficiency and reducing pollution<br />
DRIVING INCREASING MOBILITY<br />
Integrate passenger information systems<br />
enabling passengers to plan, book and travel<br />
on public transport with a single ticket<br />
SECURING CITIES<br />
Enhance citizen quality of life with co-ordinated<br />
incident prevention, detection and response<br />
Millions of critical decisions are made every day to protect the people<br />
and infrastructure of major cities. Through more services, greater efficiency<br />
and a focus on sustainable development, the vision of governments and<br />
public authorities is to turn these cities into smart cities. Thales is at the heart<br />
of this. By providing greater integration, interconnectivity, and leveraging<br />
existing infrastructure, our powerful management systems give decision<br />
makers the information and control they need to make more effective<br />
responses in critical environments. Every moment of every day, wherever<br />
safety and security are critical, Thales delivers.
DUBAI SMART CITY<br />
MILESTONES<br />
15TH JULY, 2015<br />
HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed<br />
bin Rashid Al Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s<br />
Executive Council Resolution No.<br />
27 of 2015 approving the new organisational<br />
structure of Dubai Smart Government (DSG).<br />
DSG Director-General, Ahmed Mohammed<br />
bin Humaidan, said that ‘Dubai Smart City,’ the<br />
slogan chosen by HH Sheikh Mohammed bin<br />
Rashid Al Maktoum will be adopted as DSG’s<br />
own slogan in the next phase of its operations.<br />
store offers more than 100 smart applications<br />
developed by UAE federal and local<br />
departments linking to 700 customer services<br />
from one location.<br />
forming the advisory board of the Dubai<br />
Smart Government (DSG). The board will<br />
be headed by the Director-General of the<br />
DSG, with nine members representing nine<br />
government agencies - the Dubai Police<br />
General Headquarters, State Security<br />
Department in Dubai, Dubai Roads and<br />
Transport Authority (RTA), the Dubai<br />
Municipality, Department of Economic<br />
Development in Dubai, Dubai Electricity<br />
and Water Authority, Dubai Customs, Dubai<br />
Health Authority, and a representative of<br />
the Dubai Smart Government.<br />
DEC 20, 2014<br />
HH Sheikh Hamdan bin<br />
Mohammed bin Rashid Al<br />
Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s a resolution with<br />
regards to the formation of the ‘Dubai Open<br />
Data Committee’. The Dubai Open Data<br />
Committee will implement a number of<br />
tasks which guarantees ease of information<br />
flow and Information security at the same<br />
time, wherein the committee will coordinate<br />
with the concerned entities in Dubai to<br />
define the scope of open data, classifications<br />
and <strong>issue</strong> priorities regarding circulation<br />
and sharing mechanisms. The open data<br />
committee is headed by Abdulla Al Madani<br />
from RTA.<br />
OCTOBER 12, 2014<br />
HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed<br />
bin Rashid Al Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s<br />
directives to public departments<br />
and institutions in Dubai to prepare for<br />
implementing the initiative of ‘Happiness<br />
Index’, launched by HH Sheikh Mohammed<br />
bin Rashid Al Maktoum, in next months.<br />
Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Gargawi,<br />
Minister for Cabinet Affairs, Chairman<br />
of the Dubai Smart City project and<br />
Chairman of Executive Office of HH Sheikh<br />
Mohammed bin Rashid, said the immediate<br />
implementation of the Happiness Metre will<br />
depend on readiness of infrastructure at all<br />
points for population and tourists.<br />
MARCH 27, 2014<br />
The UAE government launched the<br />
first store for Smart Government<br />
Applications on the global level<br />
through the Android and IOS platforms. The<br />
MARCH 15, 2014<br />
The Supreme Committee for<br />
Dubai’s transition into a smart city<br />
holds its first meeting. During the<br />
meeting, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin<br />
Rashid Al Maktoum ordered the formation<br />
of an executive committee for the Smart City<br />
initiative to be chaired by Ahmed bin Bayat,<br />
and comprising of Abdullah Abdul Rahman<br />
Al Shaibani, Secretary General of Dubai<br />
Executive Council; Ahmed bin Humaidan,<br />
Director General of Dubai Smart Government<br />
Department; Aisha bin Bishr, Assistant<br />
Director-General of the Executive Office of HH<br />
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum<br />
and representatives from Department<br />
of Economic Development (DED), Dubai<br />
Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA),<br />
Dubai police, Roads and Transport Authority<br />
(RTA); Dubai Municipality and Department of<br />
Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM).<br />
MARCH 5, 2014<br />
Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin<br />
Rashid Al Maktoum launches the<br />
strategy to transform Dubai into<br />
a smart city. The Plan features six main<br />
pillars and 100 initiatives on transport,<br />
communications, infrastructure, electricity<br />
and economic services and urban planning as<br />
well as converting 1,000 government services<br />
into smart services during the next three years.<br />
Sheikh Mohammed said the “gigantic project”<br />
aims to touch the life “everyone in our country.”<br />
DECEMBER 25, 2013<br />
Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed<br />
bin Rashid Al Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s<br />
Resolution No (44) of 2013,<br />
OCTOBER 19, 2013<br />
HH Sheikh Mohammed bin<br />
Rashid Al Maktoum announces<br />
the launch of a new project aimed<br />
at transforming Dubai into a smart city.<br />
“We strive to create a new smart concept in<br />
running cities,” said Sheikh Mohammed.<br />
JUNE 30, 2013<br />
HH Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid<br />
Al Maktoum, Vice-President and<br />
Prime Minister of the UAE and<br />
Ruler of Dubai, orders amending the name<br />
of Dubai e-Government to Dubai Smart-<br />
Government. On June 29, Sheikh Hamdan bin<br />
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown<br />
Prince of Dubai and Chairman of Dubai<br />
Executive Council, launched the Hamdan Bin<br />
Mohammed Smart Government Programme,<br />
laying the foundation for transforming the<br />
Dubai Government from e-government to<br />
smart government. [Dubai’s e-Government<br />
programme was launched in 2001]<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 31
DUBAI SMART CITY<br />
SMART CITIES<br />
Smartest City<br />
<br />
<br />
ubai Plan 2021 describes<br />
the future of Dubai<br />
D<br />
through holistic<br />
and complementary<br />
perspectives, divided<br />
into six themes, each<br />
highlighting a group of<br />
strategic developmental aims for Dubai<br />
The People: “City of Happy, Creative &<br />
Empowered People”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
to Live, Work & Visit”<br />
<br />
<br />
Global Economy”<br />
<br />
Excellent Government”<br />
<br />
<br />
to Gartner, the immediate impact of smart<br />
cities is expected to be in governance,<br />
transportation, R&D, retail, security, energy<br />
<br />
presents the five areas where Dubai is making<br />
rapid progress towards transforming itself<br />
into the smartest city in the world.<br />
“Our ambitions is that<br />
this project (Smart<br />
Dubai) touches the life<br />
of every individual in<br />
our country, or every<br />
mother in her house, or<br />
employee in his work or<br />
investor in his project,<br />
or a child in his school<br />
or a doctor in his clinic;<br />
our goal is to achieve a<br />
happier life for all and<br />
we ask God to help us<br />
achieve this.”<br />
HH SHEIKH MOHAMMAD BIN RASHID<br />
AL MAKTOUM, VICE-PRESIDENT AND PRIME<br />
MINISTER OF THE UAE AND RULER OF DUBAI<br />
SMART TRANSPORTATION<br />
<br />
<br />
transforming Dubai into a smart city, the<br />
<br />
charted out a roadmap for the transition<br />
to the smart city. The plan envisages the<br />
launch of at least 200 smart services<br />
via smartphones by the end of 2015 and<br />
undertaking 22 initiatives that support<br />
Dubai’s migration to a smart city.<br />
<br />
accomplished the transformation of all<br />
customer services into smart services tailormade<br />
to be innovative and easy-to-use. The<br />
total number of services which have been<br />
transformed into smart services has reached<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
services are offered via nine apps available via<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
integrated in the smart Drivers & Vehicles<br />
<br />
her driver’s license, vehicle ownership card,<br />
and distinctive numbers; all of which are being<br />
linked with the Traffic File. The customer can<br />
present the same from his or her smart gadget<br />
as an official document when needed.<br />
<br />
launched an automatic bus passengers<br />
counting system branded as Rasid to obtain<br />
accurate information and statistics about<br />
<br />
<br />
efficiency & performance of public buses<br />
operating on internal routes as well as intercity<br />
service, and controls their operation<br />
through advanced satellite-based navigation<br />
systems linked to the Operations Control<br />
<br />
<br />
verifies the accuracy of the real-time passenger<br />
information system at metro stations through<br />
620 screens dotting metro stations, bus<br />
stations, bus stops, airports and malls.<br />
<br />
<br />
with the Traffic Control Centre using 3G<br />
<br />
remotely controlling the timing of light signals<br />
and managing them to cope with the changes<br />
in the traffic flow, which translates into low<br />
<br />
32 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
DUBAI SMART CITY<br />
SMART UTILITY<br />
<br />
<br />
to launch its smart app to enable customers to<br />
access all its services.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
solar panels to generate electricity. The PV<br />
<br />
<br />
up solar power panels on the rooftops of homes<br />
<br />
<br />
includes smart applications that use smart<br />
meters and grids that contribute to fastservice<br />
connection, fast response, and<br />
<br />
<br />
that will be operational in January 2016.<br />
<br />
meters will be installed by 2020 covering all<br />
over Dubai, and replacing all mechanical and<br />
electromechanical meters.<br />
The third initiative, the Green Charger,<br />
seeks to establish the infrastructure to build<br />
100 electric vehicle charging stations in 2015.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
types of electric vehicle charging stations -<br />
fast charging stations that take 30 minutes<br />
<br />
<br />
D3: PIONEERING ‘SMART CITY’<br />
<br />
<br />
a purpose-built design district that could<br />
nurture emerging local talent and provide<br />
a home for the region’s creative thinkers in<br />
<br />
<br />
City initiative, d3 aims to combine intelligent<br />
design and operational initiatives alongside<br />
advanced technological solutions to improve<br />
all aspects of the community experience.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
this year, d3 awarded a contract to Cisco to<br />
<br />
<br />
SMART MUNICIPALITY<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
implementation of smart parks and beaches<br />
<br />
on weather conditions, sea, temperatures<br />
and safety guidelines, as well as the launch<br />
<br />
relating to the services of the municipality.<br />
<br />
<br />
Crown Prince of Dubai and Chairman of<br />
<br />
<br />
kind smart system for geographic addresses.<br />
<br />
system enables users to locate different<br />
destinations in Dubai to an accuracy<br />
<br />
coordinates to Dubai building entrances<br />
which will be viewable on a digital map<br />
found in the free application which can be<br />
<br />
<br />
located in 63 different areas across Dubai<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
information station powered entirely by solar<br />
<br />
services for the public, including free Wi-Fi<br />
up to a range of 53 meters, sustaining up to<br />
50 users at any given time. Following the<br />
<br />
there are plans for a further 53 locations to be<br />
spread across the Emirate throughout 2015.<br />
<br />
sustainable and smart city for 160,000 people.<br />
<br />
sustainable housing areas, a city centre that<br />
serves the economic, administrative and<br />
service activities and an electronic train track<br />
<br />
feature eco-friendly pedestrian paths with<br />
air-conditioning during summer as well as a<br />
green belt for agricultural purposes.<br />
SMART POLICING<br />
The Dubai Police’s smart city plans include<br />
implementation of a number of smart phone<br />
services that aim to reduce the burden on<br />
members of the public and ensure that none<br />
of them need to visit the police stations except<br />
<br />
The Dubai Police app includes important<br />
services that accessed on a mobile phone<br />
including payment of fines, applying for a<br />
good conduct certificate or reporting traffic<br />
violations or crimes.<br />
Dubai Police was one of the first<br />
organizations in the world to use Google<br />
Glass, allowing officers to identify road users<br />
who have outstanding warrants through<br />
their number plates. The use of Google<br />
Glass is part of Dubai Police’s ambition to<br />
develop the ‘smartest’ police stations in<br />
<br />
revealed plans to have robot police officers<br />
shortly. The ultimate plan is to debut a force<br />
<br />
from human controllers.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 33
CASE STUDY<br />
Bottomline Matters<br />
Helping you make the smartest decisions<br />
SUPPORTING THE ECONOMIC GROWTH<br />
AND SECURING RELIABLE ELECTRICITY<br />
SUPPLY IN THE MIDDLE EAST<br />
Recently ABB, the leading power and<br />
automation technology group, announced<br />
that turnkey substations will be provided<br />
to help integrate electricity from a new<br />
independent water and power plant into<br />
Qatar’s grid. Qatar has embarked on<br />
an ambitious infrastructure building<br />
programme to accommodate a population<br />
expanding at about three times the<br />
rate of its Gulf neighbours. ABB will be<br />
responsible for the design, engineering,<br />
supply, installation and commissioning<br />
of three turnkey substations, which will<br />
be used to feed the grid and later step<br />
down power for distribution along the<br />
new planned development areas. The 400<br />
kilovolt (kV) and 220/132 kV substations<br />
are equipped with state-of-the-art gasinsulated<br />
switchgear (GIS) as well as<br />
advanced control and protection and<br />
telecommunication systems.<br />
ABB is also supplying a substation<br />
solution for the expanded operations at<br />
Bahrain International Airport, which is<br />
currently undergoing a modernisation<br />
programme. Once completed, the airport<br />
is expected to see a 50% expansion in<br />
passenger traffic to about 14m passengers<br />
per year. ABB was selected by the<br />
Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) to<br />
design, supply, install and commission the<br />
GIS substation that includes key products<br />
like seven bays of 220 kV and 17 bays of 66<br />
kV GIS and IEC 61850 compliant systems<br />
for automation, control, protection and<br />
communication.<br />
the IEC document is properly known, is<br />
a comprehensive standard broken down<br />
into components that, for example, specify<br />
how the functionality of substation devices<br />
should be described – how they should<br />
communicate with each other, what they<br />
should communicate and how fast that<br />
communication should be. All of this is<br />
critical to realising the benefits of a truly<br />
digital substation. At the station level, things<br />
are generally digital, even in relatively old<br />
installations. SCADA (supervisory control<br />
and data acquisition) systems usually<br />
demand digital information and ABB has<br />
been selling fiber-optic “backbones” for more<br />
than two decades. Between the station level<br />
and the bays, fibers can carry digital data –<br />
conforming to IEC 61850 – but to become a<br />
true digital substation the standard has to<br />
extend even further.<br />
A FUTURE THAT<br />
ENABLES DIGITAL<br />
SUBSTATIONS<br />
By Stefan Meier,ABB Power Systems,<br />
Baden, Switzerland<br />
he concept of a digital<br />
substation has long been<br />
T<br />
an insubstantial thing – an<br />
ideal vision of all-knowing<br />
substations networked<br />
into an intelligent grid.<br />
But the concept is now a<br />
lot more practical so the specifics of what makes<br />
a substation “digital,” and why that is such a<br />
desirable thing, can be discussed.<br />
Digital signaling offers excellent<br />
reliability and capacity, and has been in use<br />
in power infrastructure for decades. Most<br />
existing electricity grids employ digital fiber-<br />
optic networks for the reliable and efficient<br />
transport of operation and supervision data<br />
from automation systems in substations<br />
– and even power line networks carry teleprotection<br />
signals these days. But only now<br />
are the advantages of standardised digital<br />
messaging starting to extend into the<br />
deeper substation environment.<br />
IEC 61850<br />
Without standards, the adoption of<br />
digital messaging for intrasubstation<br />
communication was piecemeal and<br />
fragmented, with mutually incompatible<br />
signaling creating an assortment of<br />
messaging within vertical silos. ABB has long<br />
championed industry adoption of IEC 61850,<br />
a standard with which the company has been<br />
intimately involved since its inception.<br />
“Communication networks and<br />
systems for power utility automation,” as<br />
<br />
34 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
CASE STUDY<br />
Deep digital<br />
The world beyond the bays is still<br />
predominately analog. The conventional<br />
primary equipment, like current and voltage<br />
transformers, is connected back to intelligent<br />
electronic devices (IEDs) using parallel copper<br />
wires carrying analog voltage signals (1a). The<br />
IEDs receiving that data perform first-level<br />
analysis and often provide the gateway into a<br />
digital world. But there is little advantage in<br />
keeping the data in analog form for so long and<br />
to properly earn the title of “digital substation”<br />
the transition to digital must take place as soon<br />
as the data is gathered (1b).<br />
Through permanent system supervision,<br />
digital equipment reduces the need for<br />
manual intervention and the adoption of<br />
the all-digital process bus allows sensitive<br />
equipment to be relocated into the bays. The<br />
digital equipment that has to be located out<br />
in the yard must be easy to fit, and every bit as<br />
robust and reliable as the analog equipment it<br />
is replacing or interfacing to (2).<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Non-conventional instrument<br />
transformers<br />
Non-conventional instrument transformers<br />
(NCITs) measure current and/or voltage<br />
without involving traditional current and<br />
voltage transformers to step down the<br />
primary currents and voltages to measurable<br />
values. Besides being more compact they also<br />
increase safety by for example eliminating the<br />
risk of open current transformer circuits, in<br />
which life threatening voltages can occur.<br />
Robustness and reliability requirements<br />
also apply to new technologies such as ABB’s<br />
non-conventional instrument transformers<br />
(NCITs), which are available for air-insulated<br />
as well as gas-insulated substations. The<br />
NCITs have to be every bit as reliable as the<br />
equipment being replaced – and they are.<br />
Over the past decade ABB has supplied more<br />
than 300 non-conventional instrument<br />
transformers that are combined current<br />
and voltage sensors fitted into gas-insulated<br />
switchgear for use in Queensland, Australia,<br />
and the utility has yet to see a single failure in<br />
the primary sensor. Extensive use of NCITs<br />
makes a substation simpler, cheaper, smaller<br />
and more efficient.<br />
Process bus<br />
As a conductor, every bit of copper in a<br />
substation is a potential risk. For example,<br />
where current is incorrectly disconnected, such<br />
as with an open secondary current transformer,<br />
arcing may occur as dangerously high voltages<br />
build and a copper line can suddenly carry high<br />
voltage, putting workers and equipment at risk.<br />
Less copper brings greater safety.<br />
The digital substation dispenses with<br />
copper by using the digital process bus on a<br />
fiber optic communication network.<br />
Just the removal of copper can, in some<br />
circumstances, justify the switch to digital.<br />
Going digital can cut the quantity of copper<br />
in a substation by 80% – a substantial cost<br />
saving and, more importantly, a significant<br />
safety enhancement.<br />
The process bus also adds flexibility:<br />
Digital devices can speak directly to each<br />
other (3). For this, IEC 61850 defines the<br />
GOOSE (generic object-orientated substation<br />
events) protocol for fast transmission<br />
of binary data. Part 9-2 of the standard<br />
describes the transmission of sampled values<br />
over Ethernet. These principles ensure the<br />
timely delivery of high-priority data via<br />
otherwise unpredictable Ethernet links.<br />
ABB’s ASF range of Ethernet switches fully<br />
supports this critical aspect of substation<br />
messaging. For large scale, mission-critical<br />
outdoor networks ABB’s Tropos wireless<br />
network technology is the solution for<br />
communication beyond substations.<br />
<br />
a reality<br />
Installations<br />
ABB has been heavily involved in IEC 61850<br />
since its inception. The standard is essential<br />
to ensure that utilities can mix and match<br />
equipment from different suppliers, but,<br />
through compliance testing, it also provides<br />
a benchmark against which manufacturers<br />
can be measured. ABB deployed the first<br />
commercial IEC 61850-9-2 installation in<br />
2011 at the Loganlea substation, for Powerlink<br />
Queensland. The use of ABB’s IEC 61850-<br />
9-2- compliant merging units and IEDs, not<br />
to mention NCITs, makes the deployment a<br />
landmark in the evolution of substation design.<br />
ABB created a retrofit solution based<br />
on specifications from Powerlink that<br />
has been applied on further substations<br />
from Powerlink Queensland following<br />
the successful commissioning of the first<br />
station. The refurbished substations have<br />
a MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 system and<br />
RTU560 gateway that manage Relion® 670<br />
protection and control IEDs (4), with REB500<br />
busbar protection. These all communicate<br />
over IEC 61850-9-2 to the merging units<br />
and over IEC 61850-8-1 to the station-level<br />
devices.<br />
<br />
A fully digital substation is smaller, more<br />
reliable, has a reduced life-cycle cost and<br />
is simpler to maintain and extend than an<br />
analog one. It offers increased safety and is<br />
more efficient than its analog equivalent. Not<br />
every substation needs to be catapulted into<br />
a wholesale digital world – it depends on the<br />
substation size and type, and whether it is<br />
a new station or a retrofit of the secondary<br />
system. Different approaches and solutions<br />
are required. ABB’s extensive IEC 61850<br />
experience and portfolio of NCITs, merging<br />
units, protection and control IEDs as well as<br />
station automation solutions eases utilities<br />
into the digital world. Flexible solutions allow<br />
utilities to set their own pace on their way<br />
toward the digital substation.<br />
© Photos and Illustration: ABB<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 35
DUBAI SMART CITY<br />
CRITICAL PROTECTION<br />
Secure operations<br />
Benga Erinle, President, Ultra Electronics 3eTI speaks to<br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East about assessing and managing<br />
the risks to critical infrastructure from cyber-attacks<br />
hat are the critical<br />
focus areas when it<br />
W<br />
comes to protecting<br />
infrastructure from<br />
cyber-attacks?<br />
We have to approach<br />
this the way we live.<br />
Security, whether physical or cyber, is all<br />
about risk management. For example, hotels<br />
don’t keep the doors locked because they want<br />
customers to come in. However, they have<br />
security cameras to record who is coming<br />
in and going out. On the other hand, you<br />
don’t leave the doors of your house open for<br />
anybody to come in whenever they want. Only<br />
your family members will have keys to get<br />
in. Similarly, with infrastructure operators,<br />
the first thing they do is build fences around<br />
the facility to keep people out. However,<br />
today, you don’t have to come into the facility<br />
physically to take something. You can come in<br />
through cyberspace.<br />
Of course, operators do put firewalls<br />
so keep unauthorised people out. But the<br />
“The vulnerability didn’t<br />
come about because of<br />
the integration of IT and<br />
OT systems. What has<br />
happened is that OT has<br />
begun to use the same<br />
technologies as IT”<br />
BENGA ERINLE<br />
firewall must also allow certain traffic, like<br />
email and web traffic, through. Criminals<br />
have become good at masking cyber-attacks<br />
as email. They will send you a file that has<br />
virus or malware that will come in through<br />
the firewall. Once the malware or virus passes<br />
through the firewall, the cybercriminals can<br />
own your system.<br />
The message is that operators should look<br />
beyond perimeter security; they have to think<br />
about what else needs to be done, once an<br />
attacker gets. On IT side, you can do a lot more<br />
things in terms of anti-virus software, host<br />
intrusion detection systems or patches. But in<br />
the process domain or operational technology<br />
(OT) side, we put in firewalls and that’s it.<br />
If something gets through that firewall, the<br />
operators may lack the ability to monitor and<br />
know that something has entered their system.<br />
That’s why Stuxnet was such a problem. When<br />
the malware got into the Iranian nuclear<br />
power plant, the operators had no way of<br />
knowing of that there was a lot of activity going<br />
on inside their control system.<br />
The question that always get asked is:<br />
are we importing IT vulnerabilities into<br />
operational layer?<br />
The vulnerability didn’t come about because<br />
of the integration of IT and OT systems.<br />
What has happened is that OT has begun<br />
to use the same technologies as IT. In the<br />
past, OT systems used to be all serial-based<br />
communications, electrical protocols and<br />
wiring. As a result, there was a significant<br />
cost to expanding and extending those<br />
systems.<br />
Automation vendors that were supporting<br />
OT for decades started leveraging IT into the<br />
OT domain. They realised that they could do<br />
things more efficiently, if they used networks<br />
like their IT friends. Today, in the OT domain,<br />
instead of a large, isolated and electrically<br />
connected consoles, we have the PC, which<br />
is smaller, more efficient and networked. But<br />
PCs come with vulnerabilities.<br />
Another misnomer was because we<br />
are ‘air-gapped’, we are secure, which is<br />
meaningless today. For example, if you have<br />
a document you want to read or work on, you<br />
will use email or a USB stick or a CD to get<br />
that file into the OT domain’s computers.<br />
Cybercriminals have become very clever in<br />
infecting files. All they have to do is infect a<br />
file, and human beings will transport that<br />
into the OT domain.<br />
36 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
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DUBAI SMART CITY<br />
In terms of risk management, where<br />
should the operator start?<br />
The starting point should be frameworks.<br />
They inform you to make sure that you<br />
are doing things in the right way. But you<br />
have to take that framework and adapt it to<br />
your operations. US’ National Institute of<br />
Standards and Technology (NIST) has a risk<br />
management framework standard that the US<br />
government is starting to use.<br />
It begins by looking at what you do, your<br />
requirements, your concept of operations<br />
and output. Based on that, you have to start<br />
looking at the sub-systems that enable you<br />
to create that output. You have to reassess<br />
what are the risks that can impede each these<br />
subsystems, and walk through all aspects of<br />
your processes to identify those risks. Then<br />
you have to do a risk assessment and decide<br />
what the likelihood is to understand your<br />
vulnerabilities and threats.<br />
So if I am vulnerable, the question is<br />
how likely is that vulnerability going to be<br />
attacked? And if someone successfully does<br />
that, what will be the impact? For example, if<br />
the vulnerability factor is high in operations,<br />
one of the things you would do is carry out<br />
background checks on staff.<br />
The risk assessment has to be adapted<br />
to each infrastructure operator based on<br />
what he or she does and the associated risks.<br />
They have to decide which one of those risks<br />
they are willing to beat, and which ones<br />
they cannot accept. They have to apply some<br />
mitigations for the latter.<br />
Is there a need for cybersecurity<br />
standards specific to industries?<br />
When it comes to infrastructure industries,<br />
certain things are common. For example,<br />
in the utility business or even oil and gas, a<br />
fundamental aspect is output, which you have<br />
to deliver and processes that govern how you<br />
produce that output. You can then leverage<br />
systems to execute those processes.<br />
The differences creep in at the operations<br />
level. The oil and gas industry tends to have<br />
process-focussed automation and emphasises<br />
time criticality of systems. But in a power<br />
generation facility, you may not need that<br />
time criticality in your control systems.<br />
Therefore, you have to adapt the automation<br />
solutions to the plant’s operational<br />
requirements.<br />
Again, the commonality, when you<br />
leverage automation, is data. You have to<br />
“But a shift that is<br />
beginning to happen (and<br />
has to happen) is that<br />
security should be in the<br />
fabric of everything that<br />
an organisation does. A<br />
lot of business leaders<br />
are beginning to see that<br />
security - physical and<br />
cyber - is important to<br />
their bottom line”<br />
BENGA ERINLE<br />
worry about data because data informs us in<br />
making good decisions. Now that data resides<br />
in devices – PLCs, RTUs, PCs, Servers – that<br />
are connected to networks, and they in turn,<br />
are used by people.<br />
At the end of the day, regardless of the<br />
infrastructure segment, we all leverage<br />
the four things. Therefore, from a cyberperspective,<br />
you have to ensure that the risks<br />
to them are managed and minimised. You<br />
have to ensure that you protect your data,<br />
device, network and people and also make<br />
sure you defend them if the protection fails<br />
across those four dimensions. You need a<br />
monitoring layer where you are watching and<br />
ensuring you know what is going on. I think<br />
the body of work is evolving<br />
From a top management standpoint,<br />
what can be done to ensure that in<br />
infrastructure industries, security gets<br />
the importance and attention it deserves?<br />
Operators have always looked at security as a<br />
function in their organisation. They created<br />
a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)<br />
function to look after security which meant<br />
that the operations team didn’t have to worry<br />
about security.<br />
But a shift that is beginning to happen (and<br />
has to happen) is that security should be in<br />
the fabric of everything that an organisation<br />
does. A lot of business leaders are beginning<br />
to see that security - physical and cyber -<br />
is important to their bottom line. If your<br />
physical security is compromised and some<br />
asset critical to operations gets stolen, you<br />
can get shut down.<br />
The classic example is Aramco where<br />
30,000 computers had to be closed down in<br />
the course of a week. They had to be rebuilt,<br />
which was very costly.<br />
Security has to be looked at as something<br />
that is an essential aspect of everything we do<br />
rather than as a cost.<br />
I feel that in any organisation, the<br />
responsibility for security resides with the<br />
CEO. He or she handles that business and<br />
owns the risk. And security is all about risk.<br />
As a chief executive, if you understand your<br />
responsibility to your stakeholders, you also<br />
have to understand the critical elements that<br />
underlie the ability to deliver the services you<br />
do. You have to make sure you have staff that<br />
is focussing effectively on managing the risks<br />
to those aspects.<br />
The key is not to delegate the risk and<br />
accountability down to staff. Board level<br />
officers own the risk, and they need to make<br />
sure that the risk assessments are done well.<br />
A lot of people in critical infrastructure<br />
industries are starting to understand the<br />
need for risk assessment, which informs<br />
your decisions about security. The problem,<br />
though, is we are still spending a lot of<br />
time tasking the wrong resources to risk<br />
assessment.<br />
If you are unwell, you don’t go to your<br />
children to assess your illness. If you are<br />
seriously ill, you don’t trust your health to<br />
a doctor fresh off the university or a junior<br />
doctor. You will always go to an experienced<br />
doctor for a check-up. The same approach<br />
applies to risk assessment. You have to<br />
make sure you get the right, skilled and<br />
credentialed consultant to do a thorough<br />
risk assessment, which looks at every major<br />
element that contributes to the output of your<br />
business.<br />
38 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
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The event will support the integrated<br />
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“A range of new demand-side technologies<br />
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“With smart grids expected to play<br />
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DEWA has introduced three initiatives<br />
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The first initiative will support installing<br />
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The second inititaive is to transform the<br />
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the construction of vehicle charging stations<br />
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infrastructure to encourage the use of nonpolluting<br />
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Apart from the UAE, the Summit will<br />
also examine Egypt’s and Qatar’s strategies.<br />
During an interview with the Summit<br />
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Mashaly from the Ministry of Electricity<br />
and Renewable Energy in Egypt talked<br />
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Mohamed Nagib Omara from<br />
the Qatar General Electricity & Water<br />
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The conference-led exhibition which is<br />
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Arabia, Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman,<br />
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A number of high ranking government<br />
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event, including Marco Christiaan Janssen<br />
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Minos, Senior Policy & Communications<br />
Specialist from the US Department of<br />
Energy; Sabah Mashaly, Undersecretary<br />
For Developing Performance And Political<br />
Communication at Ministry of Electricity<br />
& Renewable Energy; Mohamed Nagib<br />
Omara, Technical Advisor to the President,<br />
KAHRAMAA.<br />
Running alongside the conference is an<br />
exhibition accommodating more than 30<br />
exhibiting companies that is divided into<br />
four themed zones: Smart Grids, Power,<br />
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For more information, please visit<br />
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June 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 39
SMART CITIES<br />
COMMUNICATIONS<br />
n the first half of this<br />
year, you announced<br />
I<br />
a partnership with<br />
Landis + Gyr for Smart<br />
Metering and Smart<br />
Grid projects in the<br />
Middle East. Is this an<br />
open arrangement or a binding one?<br />
We provide the communications stack to<br />
smart meter deployments. We also work with<br />
Landis + Gyr in markets outside of the Middle<br />
East. In some cases, they prefer to go with us<br />
while in others, they may go with someone<br />
else but it all boils down to what the client<br />
wants. Our partnership pact for the Middle<br />
East sends out a clear signal to the market.<br />
Landis + Gyr is the best of breed in terms<br />
of smart meters while Ericsson is the best of<br />
breed when it comes to communication and<br />
analytics. Together, we offer a great value<br />
proposition.<br />
Of course, certain customers may prefer<br />
to work with one of us at the exclusion of the<br />
other. But really, what we try do with Landis<br />
+ Gyr through this partnership is to achieve<br />
Rutger Reman<br />
Utility partner<br />
Rutger Reman, Head of Industry & Society of Ericsson<br />
in the Middle East speaks to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East<br />
about his company’s entry into the region’s smart solutions<br />
market for utilities<br />
more pre-integration so that once we come<br />
into the project, implementation happens at a<br />
quicker pace.<br />
What is your go to market strategy? Do<br />
you approach utilities directly?<br />
Ericsson has three ways of addressing the<br />
market – of course; the biggest chunk is what<br />
we sell directly to operators like Etisalat<br />
and Du. We also go to the utility companies.<br />
Often, when people who have worked with us<br />
or one of our customers join the utility sector,<br />
they often prefer to deal with us since they<br />
know what we can do. We also work through<br />
indirect channels, through small to medium<br />
size specialist system integrators who work<br />
with smaller customers. Outside these three<br />
approaches, we also talk directly to utilities to<br />
understand their business logic. To learn how<br />
to make our solution a better fit, we do have<br />
direct engagements with the customers.<br />
How can smart meter and grid data also<br />
benefit the end-users?<br />
For example, Italy is now introducing smart<br />
meters for gas. What they have started to<br />
realise is that during high seasons, like<br />
Christmas, a lot of people are cooking at<br />
home, so you see a spike. Similar to the<br />
electric grid, you would like to have even<br />
distribution. Also, if you need to have more<br />
gas, you would prefer to plan well ahead. For<br />
example, you may want to buy futures for<br />
1, 2 or 3 years since you have a have better<br />
understanding of the use.<br />
The data from smart meters or grids can<br />
be used for operational improvements and<br />
maintenance. However, utilities can also use<br />
this data to empower the end users and enable<br />
them to understand their utility bills and usage<br />
patterns, identify the reasons for the spikes that<br />
contribute to high utility bills and address that.<br />
On the analytics front, we have adapted<br />
analytic software tools we developed for the<br />
telecom operators for the utility industry.<br />
When we started talking to the utility<br />
companies, they expressed the need for<br />
similar solutions. We carried out tweaks<br />
on the base platform to adapt it to needs of<br />
the customer, be it a utility or a transport<br />
authority.<br />
In a smart city, a robust communication<br />
backbone is key to seamless exchange<br />
of data between different applications.<br />
Companies like Cisco are helping Dubai<br />
with its smart city initiatives. Where<br />
does Ericsson stand in this regard?<br />
Regarding our involvement with smart cities,<br />
I would like to give the example of the work<br />
we have done in the Stockholm Royal Seaport<br />
project, which aims to redevelop an old<br />
port area into a smart residential and office<br />
community. But our work with them is not<br />
confined to providing the communication<br />
backbone. We have also been working on<br />
aspects, like using communication to reduce<br />
CO2 emissions. Thus, by embedding sensors<br />
in bins that give data on whether the bins are<br />
full or partially full, it is possible to plan and<br />
optimise the trips of the collection trucks and<br />
reduce CO2 emissions in these areas.<br />
There are other areas where we can come<br />
in, like road and transport security. Through<br />
cameras and sensors on the roads, it is<br />
possible to measure traffic levels. If there is<br />
accident, you can talk to everyone whether<br />
they are using public transport or cars and<br />
inform them to avoid the accident area. In<br />
fact, there is a whole raft of things that we can<br />
provide to cities.<br />
40 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
SMART CITIES<br />
DISRUPTIVE DIRECTIONS<br />
Sensors to the fore<br />
Dr Azeez Mohammed, President and CEO, Power<br />
Generations Services, Middle East and Africa, GE Power and<br />
Water speaks to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East about the impact<br />
of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in power generation<br />
he future of the utility<br />
industry is analytics,”<br />
“T<br />
states Dr Azeez<br />
Mohammed, President<br />
and CEO, Power<br />
Generations Services,<br />
Middle East and Africa,<br />
GE Power and Water. “It is something that<br />
utilities, consumers and OEMs like us should<br />
embrace if we are not to be left behind.”<br />
Azeez should know as he is responsible<br />
for developing and delivering a regional<br />
services strategy that offers electric utility<br />
customers of over 30 countries in the region,<br />
the technology, knowledge and insight they<br />
need to manage the entire lifecycle of their<br />
power plants.<br />
He continues: “In Pakistan, we have a<br />
customer called Sapphire Electric Company.<br />
Fuel is extremely expensive for them. Using<br />
the data obtained by putting sensors in<br />
their existing equipment for optimising<br />
it to changing weather patterns and load<br />
behaviour on a real-time basis, we were able<br />
to give them 4% more efficiency.”<br />
Azeez points out that the concept is<br />
not new; it’s just that the power industry’s<br />
conservative nature has stood in the way<br />
of it being adopted in a big way though the<br />
situation is starting to change.<br />
“Who would say no to a 4% improvement?<br />
It is a dramatic gain.”<br />
He compares the disruption arising from<br />
the penetration of Industrial Internet of<br />
Things (IIoT) and analytics by Uber in the<br />
transportation industry. Uber started off by<br />
saying they are going to be a taxi service in<br />
San Francisco; now they are moving things<br />
and people in the whole world.<br />
Azeez continues: “All that happened in<br />
a period of a few years. Therefore, it is not<br />
farfetched to imagine that software and<br />
analytics will disrupt the industrial world.”<br />
The million dollar opportunity arises<br />
from the fact that an ERP-equivalent is<br />
sorely lacking when it comes to asset-heavy<br />
industries. Existing systems, claims Azeez,<br />
are isolated to particular aspects of the<br />
asset. “We don’t have something that pulls<br />
every activity of an asset of a company into a<br />
platform akin to an ERP system.<br />
Power plants are designed and set to<br />
operate with a unique setting, which is<br />
assumed to be the average setting. GE is<br />
now emphasising that the setting needs to<br />
change to match the ambient conditions<br />
automatically without human intervention.<br />
“Software allows you to do that on a realtime<br />
basis, which would otherwise require a<br />
thousand or more people to do,” claims Azeez.<br />
“Moreover, data and analytics are agnostic<br />
to the type of fuel or generation. They are<br />
primarily about looking at ways to make<br />
operations efficient and better.”<br />
GE has calculated that to perform<br />
manually what Sapphire Electric Company is<br />
currently doing, at least 2,000 people would<br />
be needed. The Pakistani power generation<br />
Dr Azeez Mohammed<br />
company is using Asset Performance<br />
Management (APM) application, a GE<br />
product, built on the Predix platform, another<br />
GE product.<br />
The GE executive explains: “Think of iOS<br />
as your Predix and APM as the apps you have.<br />
They link to the various assets out there and<br />
get you the information that want the way you<br />
want while empowering you to make smart<br />
decisions. It will analyse what is happening<br />
and tell you how to make it better.”<br />
Despite the benefits that analytics brings<br />
to operations, many customers still tend to be<br />
sceptic about its efficacy.<br />
Azeez continues: “They think the<br />
benefits are too good to be true. They are<br />
also worried about connecting their critical<br />
equipment to the cloud because of the fear<br />
of cyber- attacks. However, these technical<br />
challenges can be surmounted. We also tell<br />
them that knowledge sharing with the right<br />
confidentiality and anonymity doesn’t mean<br />
an attack on intellectual property. All we need<br />
is willingness and openness on the part of the<br />
industry. I wouldn’t say that there are zero<br />
risks, but the risks aren’t greater than where<br />
things stand today. So, are you going to leave<br />
millions or billions on the table due to fear of<br />
cyberattacks?”<br />
GE is putting money where mouth is,<br />
investing a billion dollars in a Silicon Valley<br />
research centre where the company has<br />
employed over 2000 engineers to help it<br />
develop software that will help industries<br />
squeeze ever-higher efficiencies from their<br />
operations.<br />
Azeez says: “Our Chairman Jeff Immelt<br />
made a comment: you go to sleep as a<br />
hardware company, and you wake up as<br />
a software company. Hardware will not<br />
disappear, but they will be suboptimal<br />
without the presence of the software, the<br />
analytics and the intelligence.”<br />
Closer home, in Dubai, GE recently opened<br />
the region’s first-of-its-kind Monitoring<br />
and Diagnostic Centre that leverages the<br />
company’s IIoT technologies to enable<br />
its partners to operate their power plants<br />
efficiently and profitably.<br />
According to Azeez, with GE supporting<br />
nearly two-thirds of the power generated<br />
in the Middle East region, opening the<br />
Centre here in Dubai also underlines our<br />
commitment to the region to be closer to<br />
our partners and provide them real-time<br />
support.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 41
SMART CITIES<br />
But honestly, I would think that the<br />
bulk majority of the infrastructure and the<br />
technology that exists today is going to be the<br />
platform for us to deploy those smart services.<br />
And where it is not up to the grade of reliability,<br />
redundancy, security - specific requirements<br />
that we have set - only then it would be replaced.<br />
GLOBAL TREND<br />
ow would you describe<br />
Cisco’s engagement<br />
W<br />
with the Smart Dubai<br />
project?<br />
The way we have<br />
positioned ourselves, we<br />
will consult and advise<br />
whoever is contributing to this initiative,<br />
help deploy our products and technologies<br />
and support and service them. Then we will<br />
go through the iterations of an upgrade or<br />
refresh and introduction of new technologies<br />
and services. We will use this strategy as the<br />
foundation of our engagement. There is work<br />
happening with different departments like<br />
the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA),<br />
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority<br />
(DEWA), Dubai Design District (d3), and<br />
Dubai Smart Government (DSG).<br />
However, Smart City is not just about the<br />
technology; it is also about the processes, the flow<br />
of things. It is about the fact that as you engage<br />
with different departments in Dubai, you want<br />
the handover of interactions to be seamless.<br />
The automation that takes place is not<br />
necessarily about technology. It is also about<br />
new ideas and innovation that you put in<br />
Rabih Dabbousi<br />
Close engagement<br />
Rabih Dabboussi, General Manager, Cisco UAE speaks<br />
to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East on how Dubai is on the fast<br />
track to a smart future<br />
place, and about the automation of activities<br />
that may happen one first step at a time today<br />
but will become a seamless flow in the future.<br />
Ultimately, whether you are a visitor or a<br />
resident of Dubai, your life will be smoother,<br />
everything takes place on time. The future<br />
of Dubai is a life, which has no risk – no car<br />
accidents, no traffic jams. All services can<br />
be accessed through a smart app on your<br />
smart device. It is about Dubai having the<br />
latest intelligent healthcare system, the most<br />
advanced education system. All these are<br />
possible through technology.<br />
It is these things and transformations that are<br />
going to drive tremendous outcomes and make<br />
the overall quality of life in Dubai significantly<br />
better than anywhere else in the world.<br />
Does this mean scrapping existing<br />
systems? Won’t this lead to disruption?<br />
People think that existing technologies need<br />
to be scrapped and replaced, but that is not<br />
the case. When it comes to legacy technology,<br />
I would say a portion of that would need to be<br />
refreshed and upgraded because it might be a<br />
hindrance to deploying smart solutions and<br />
services.<br />
How can we make sure that the Return on<br />
Investments (RoI) don’t disappoint?<br />
If you look around the world, there are use<br />
cases, and there are specific solutions to<br />
specific problems in specific zones. Things<br />
move quicker in Dubai. Three years ago, when<br />
you went to the large malls in Dubai, they<br />
only had basic parking. Today, the RTA offers<br />
smart parking as do some of the larger malls.<br />
Thus, you see now wider adoption.<br />
We have pilots with DEWA, Dubai<br />
Municipality, Dubai Police, Department of<br />
Economic Development (DED) but Dubai will<br />
exit out of this pilot or proof-of-concept mode<br />
much faster than any other place in the world,<br />
just like it did with the Metro.<br />
The reason Dubai is called Dubai Inc.<br />
is that it is an incorporation of multiple<br />
departments that are run kind of separately.<br />
This is what is helping Dubai be more agile,<br />
fast and deliver results. We are engaging each<br />
of those departments directly.<br />
I think we need to be more positive<br />
about what we are doing in Dubai. We need<br />
to teach other cities how we are going to<br />
do it, and I have no doubt that with hard<br />
work, dedication, commitment and a strong<br />
leadership and vision, we will achieve that.<br />
Nonetheless, we have to remind ourselves<br />
that to achieve a smarter life for everybody;<br />
the approach has to be holistic. It can’t be<br />
restricted to certain areas or parts of Dubai or<br />
individual services.<br />
How do you see the Smart Dubai project<br />
inspiring the region?<br />
Smart City is a global trend now. I believe that<br />
every country and every city has some form of<br />
digitisation strategy. The level of advancement<br />
of the implementation of the strategy differs<br />
from place to place, but it is a global trend, it<br />
is a GCC trend. In fact, all the GCC countries<br />
have digitisation plans in place.<br />
The actual culture of Dubai is execution,<br />
delivery, next stage, next project – the emirate<br />
continues to set the pace. I fell in love with<br />
Dubai in 2008, and I continue to be in love<br />
with the city.<br />
42 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
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SPOTLIGHT<br />
The HFL failsafe lock ring cylinder pistons being machined in the SL603 CNC Lathe<br />
HYDRAULIC TOOLS<br />
High growth<br />
Thanks to a fully integrated in-house manufacturing<br />
capability, Hi-Force has managed to exceed customer<br />
expectations on prestigious projects like the Riyadh Metro<br />
riginally introduced to<br />
the market in the late<br />
O<br />
1980s, the Hi-Force<br />
brand enjoyed two<br />
decades of moderate<br />
success before a<br />
management buyout<br />
and restructure in the early 2000s resulted<br />
in the Brown family taking control of the<br />
business in 2006.<br />
Group Managing Director Kevin Brown<br />
says: “It was at this point in the company’s<br />
history that I relocated back to the UK as<br />
Group Managing Director, following a highly<br />
successful 14-year stint of setting up and<br />
managing Hi-Force’s Middle East operations<br />
in Dubai, UAE.”<br />
Since then, the company has witnessed<br />
ongoing success and prosperity, with almost<br />
190% growth and a tripled workforce since<br />
2009. Key to this incredible growth is<br />
Hi-Force’s strategic decision to progress into<br />
in-house manufacturing, which ended its<br />
dependency on sub-contractors.<br />
“This is a very proud<br />
achievement for our<br />
business and our<br />
employees; we could<br />
never have met our<br />
customers’ demanding<br />
delivery schedule<br />
without having our<br />
in-house manufacturing<br />
capability”<br />
KEVIN BROWN, GROUP MANAGING<br />
DIRECTOR, HI-FORCE, COMMENTING<br />
ON THE SUCCESSFUL EXECUTION OF A $2M<br />
ORDER FOR THE RIYADH METRO PROJECT<br />
In line with this decision, Hi-Force<br />
relocated to a brand new, state-of-the-art<br />
facility, in 2010, which is in proximity to its<br />
earlier, much smaller, facilities in Daventry,<br />
UK. The new site, at over three times the size<br />
of the previous facility, has enabled the firm<br />
to combine all manufacturing and production<br />
facilities under one roof, alongside its sales,<br />
marketing, assembly, training, logistics and<br />
administration departments.<br />
“We manufacture our products from<br />
within our headquarters and manufacturing<br />
facilities in Daventry, where you can see the<br />
complete manufacturing process, from raw<br />
material being delivered by our steel and<br />
aluminium stockholders, to finished, boxed<br />
product being shipped out,” explains Brown.<br />
“Having everything on a single site which<br />
spans over 120,000 square feet, creates huge<br />
efficiency gains for the business, plus allows<br />
our customers to see first-hand exactly how<br />
the tools are manufactured, assembled,<br />
tested and certified, finished, packed and<br />
dispatched.”<br />
“To further support our business and our<br />
customers, 80% of whom are outside of the<br />
UK, we have established Regional Offices<br />
and Distribution Centres in Europe, Middle<br />
East, Far East and Africa, with plans in place<br />
to open a Regional Office in the Americas in<br />
2016.<br />
“We also receive fantastic support from<br />
over 100 strategically placed, authorised and<br />
appointed distributors, in over 80 countries,<br />
which provide the key link between Hi-Force<br />
and end users of our products.”<br />
Used in a broad range of industries,<br />
including oil and gas, refinery and<br />
petrochemical, power generation, mining,<br />
railways, construction, steel and aluminium<br />
plants, aerospace, shipbuilding and ship<br />
repair, as well as sugar and paper mills, Hi-<br />
Force’s hydraulic tools can be relied upon<br />
to deliver optimum quality to the most<br />
challenging or hazardous of projects. Key to<br />
this reliability is the company’s commitment<br />
to research and development, which also<br />
ensures Hi-Force remains at the forefront of<br />
high pressure, hydraulic tool technology.<br />
Brown says: “In the last two years we have<br />
invested in expanding our technical design<br />
and engineering team. We now have five<br />
full-time design engineers compared to just<br />
two at the beginning of 2014, all dedicated to<br />
improving product designs and introducing<br />
innovative new products to our global<br />
44 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
SPOTLIGHT<br />
customer market. We also use the very latest<br />
design software and currently have several<br />
new products in the pipeline that are due for<br />
launch in the coming months.”<br />
As increasingly demanding customers<br />
call for higher quality products, Hi-Force has<br />
made massive investments in machinery to<br />
ensure customer needs are met or exceeded.<br />
In 2014, Hi-Force spent over $1.57m<br />
on three new DMG Mori CNC machines.<br />
In 2015 to date, over $471,033 has been<br />
spent on four Haas CNC machines<br />
and associated equipment. In fact, the<br />
purchase of a huge new DMG Mori SL603<br />
lathe machine last year opened the door for<br />
competitive manufacturing of component<br />
Machining second operation of the cylinder lock ring<br />
parts for large capacity and special design<br />
cylinders, which were previously being<br />
subcontracted.<br />
Kevin says, “For very large machined<br />
parts, we needed to achieve much shorter<br />
delivery times and cost reductions.<br />
Subcontracting is and will remain an<br />
integral part of our manufacturing supply<br />
chain but the type of equipment necessary<br />
to economically and quickly machine these<br />
large cylinder components was not always<br />
available, resulting in high manufacturing<br />
cost and long lead times.”<br />
The decision to invest has proved to be<br />
a wise one, as in the 14 months since its<br />
installation, Hi-Force has seen a surge in<br />
orders for large cylinders, most notably a $2m<br />
order for 146, 500 tonnes cylinders and 26,<br />
1,000 tonnes cylinders for the Riyadh Metro<br />
Project in Saudi Arabia.<br />
The design of these cylinders required the<br />
SL603 to remove large amounts of material,<br />
quickly and accurately, starting with a solid<br />
steel billet weighing 1,400 kg, that required<br />
the machining of a ‘blind hole’ bore in the<br />
centre of the billet. The finished and fully<br />
machined cylinder body weighed only 800<br />
kg, and this major machining operation to<br />
remove approximately 600 kg of material<br />
took less than 4.5 hours per piece.<br />
To complete the manufacturing cell for<br />
these large cylinders, Hi-Force also invested<br />
in a Delapena cylinder bore honing machine,<br />
which can hone bores up to 600mm diameter.<br />
The Delapena machine is located right next to<br />
the SL603 so that the machined parts can be<br />
craned straight into it.<br />
The order, from receipt to dispatch, was<br />
completed in less than 14 weeks and five<br />
40 feet containers full of hydraulic jacking<br />
equipment were shipped to Saudi Arabia.<br />
“This is a very proud achievement for our<br />
business and our employees; we could never<br />
have met our customers’ demanding delivery<br />
schedule, without having our in-house<br />
manufacturing capability,” says Brown.<br />
Hi-Force boasts a broad range of single and<br />
double acting hydraulic cylinders comprising<br />
low height pad cylinders, multi-purpose<br />
cylinders, hollow piston cylinders, high<br />
tonnage cylinders, failsafe lock ring cylinders<br />
and lightweight aluminium cylinders.<br />
Standard cylinder capacities range from<br />
4.5 to 1012 tonnes with stroke lengths up to<br />
457mm; however, with the CNC SL603 Lathe,<br />
Hi-Force is able to extend the range of sizes in<br />
its cylinder catalogue and also offer a special<br />
cylinder design and manufacturing service<br />
whilst ensuring delivery times of as little as<br />
four weeks for large and special cylinders for<br />
its customers located in over 100 different<br />
countries.<br />
The investment in world-class<br />
manufacturing facilities and state-of-theart<br />
technology has resulted in Hi-Force<br />
growing from being a small tools supplier<br />
to an innovative and market leading<br />
manufacturing business.<br />
With quality thus assured in the brand,<br />
Hi-Force is certainly a company that can be<br />
trusted with current and future hydraulic<br />
needs.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 45
COVER STORY<br />
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW<br />
No full stops<br />
Eng Anwaar Al Shimmari, the Director of the Projects Planning Department at the<br />
UAE Ministry of Public Works, speaks with Fatima de la Cerna of Climate Control<br />
Middle East about the UAE National Vision 2021 and the Ministry’s retrofitting<br />
programme, among other topics. Excerpts...<br />
hen we spoke at the 8 th<br />
edition of The Climate<br />
W<br />
Control Conference<br />
(15-16 June 2015),<br />
you mentioned the<br />
Ministry of Public<br />
Works has started<br />
a programme to promote the concept of<br />
sustainability within the Ministry itself.<br />
It is a part of the programme, called<br />
Ruwad, isn’t it?<br />
Yes, the Ministry has introduced Ruwad. It’s<br />
a programme for project managers, or senior<br />
engineers currently holding projects, to<br />
encourage them to specialise in a field required<br />
in the Ministry, in the country or in the region.<br />
One of those specialties is sustainability.<br />
We have project managers, who recently<br />
graduated from this programme. They<br />
received their certificate on sustainability,<br />
which adds to their qualifications. The<br />
programme also supports the Ministry’s<br />
mission of ensuring that sustainability, which<br />
is part of the UAE National Vision 2021, is<br />
incorporated into all our projects in the future.<br />
And to achieve that mission, we are educating<br />
our engineers and creating awareness<br />
among them to ensure that they will support<br />
sustainability through their projects.<br />
Sustainability is broader and much deeper<br />
than what we expect. The more time passes,<br />
the more complicated it gets. It’s not only<br />
about the economy and the climate. It also has<br />
another dimension, which is related to culture,<br />
because our culture can either inspire or derail<br />
sustainability.<br />
Can you elaborate on that? What do you<br />
mean by culture affecting sustainability?<br />
We have been, and still are, raised based on<br />
the concept of welfare, and this gives us the<br />
impression that everything is okay; that we can<br />
use and have whatever we want, whenever we<br />
want.<br />
“Even if there are<br />
subsidies or government<br />
support, we as a people<br />
should not wait for<br />
the time when the<br />
government will be<br />
forced to take action, like<br />
removing subsidies, for<br />
us to become aware and<br />
start saving energy”<br />
ENG ANWAAR AL SHIMMARI<br />
Are you talking about subsidies?<br />
Not only about subsidies. I’m talking about<br />
our consumption of electricity and water,<br />
of green materials, because the market,<br />
so far, is affordable, especially compared<br />
to other countries that have an <strong>issue</strong> with<br />
sustainability and carbon footprint. So, people<br />
have this kind of welfare attitude and seem to<br />
have the impression that they can go ahead and<br />
do whatever they want.<br />
Even if there are subsidies or government<br />
support, we as a people should not wait<br />
for the time when the government will<br />
be forced to take action, like removing<br />
subsidies, for us to become aware and start<br />
saving energy. It is this kind of awareness<br />
that we as government hope to achieve by<br />
making sure that people are educated.<br />
Sustainability has several pillars.<br />
Everyone talks about green, energy and<br />
materials, but there are elements that<br />
are hidden or have an indirect impact.<br />
For example, culture as I’ve mentioned.<br />
Another is ensuring that existing buildings<br />
are being taken care of, and that’s why<br />
the UAE government, particularly the<br />
Ministry of Public Works, is working with<br />
the Emirates Green Building Council and<br />
the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy to<br />
develop technical guidelines for retrofitting.<br />
Actually, we already have the first version of<br />
the guidelines. We recently launched it, and<br />
we will see how it goes from there.<br />
What kind of milestone map do you<br />
have for the retrofitting project? What<br />
targets have you set?<br />
I can’t go into details right now, but I can<br />
say that things will evolve in the next few<br />
months. There will definitely be a closer<br />
engagement between the Ministry and the<br />
Emirates Green Building Council. The plan<br />
is to train engineers from the Ministry<br />
through the Council, to make them ready for<br />
the retrofitting guidelines. There definitely<br />
will be a roadmap for this.<br />
The Emirates Green Building Council<br />
is relatively new compared to other<br />
international green schemes. I think that<br />
for its efforts to be better recognised and<br />
appreciated there must be collaboration<br />
with the different entities in the UAE, and<br />
not only in the federal level but also with the<br />
local governments.<br />
46 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
COVER STORY<br />
You also mentioned at The Climate Control<br />
Conference that though you admire Abu<br />
Dhabi’s Pearl Rating System, you feel<br />
the country would benefit more if all<br />
the standards and rating systems were<br />
brought under one umbrella. Could you<br />
please elaborate?<br />
This is my personal opinion and not intended<br />
to represent the views of the Ministry...<br />
I think that with the UAE being a small<br />
country, in terms of size and not achievement,<br />
having standards under one umbrella or<br />
classification would be advantageous and<br />
would help in achieving international<br />
recognition. Systems like LEED and Pearl,<br />
for instance, are similar in the sense that they<br />
allow the classification of buildings.<br />
I am, of course, aware that there are<br />
existing differences. For example, some<br />
emirates use British standards, while others<br />
use American [standards]. But if the emirates<br />
were to collaborate, a unified set of standards<br />
could be created based on those two. And since<br />
we already have existing infrastructure, we<br />
can just mention or highlight which standards<br />
were used. At the end, they’re two sides<br />
belonging to the same coin. The same thing<br />
can be said about rating systems. It would be<br />
very interesting if rating systems were unified.<br />
I remember I was one of those who tried to<br />
establish the Architectural Association of the<br />
UAE. We spent time on meetings and all, but<br />
in the end it became clear to us that the UAE<br />
Engineering Society was better suited to take<br />
the lead on what we wanted to do, so we decided<br />
against the planned architectural association.<br />
I totally respected this, because having one<br />
umbrella or having a unified approach gives<br />
people clarity and lets them know the proper<br />
channels to reach. Having several channels<br />
could make them lose their way.<br />
Speaking of the different emirates, one<br />
of the big topics discussed at The Climate<br />
Control Conference was District Cooling,<br />
which the Dubai Supreme Council of<br />
Energy has identified as one of the<br />
strategies for reducing power consumption<br />
in the emirate by 30% by 2030. Northern<br />
emirates, like Sharjah, don’t have District<br />
Cooling, though, and are primarily relying<br />
on split and window ACs. Are there plans<br />
of establishing District Cooling in those<br />
parts of the UAE?<br />
SEWA would be able to discuss this better<br />
than me. But as an urban and infrastructure<br />
planner, and as someone who has worked on<br />
projects in all the emirates of the UAE, I can<br />
say that we have to respect how hard it can<br />
be to establish an infrastructure network of<br />
something new within an existing crowded<br />
urban fabric. District Cooling would work well<br />
in high-density areas, but those areas have zero<br />
available infrastructure corridors to provide or<br />
introduce something new like District Cooling.<br />
And it would involve a big cost.<br />
Can we do it? There’s no way to say that<br />
it’s impossible. Possible is the language here<br />
in the UAE, but there will definitely be major<br />
cost implications. Maybe, SEWA has plans<br />
to introduce District Cooling once it has<br />
established a full-fledged electrical network,<br />
as there were some previous struggles with<br />
electricity in the past.<br />
“I personally think PPP<br />
is a great concept, but<br />
I have to highlight that<br />
the UAE government will<br />
definitely not allow any<br />
harm to come to the endusers,<br />
to the citizens”<br />
ENG ANWAAR AL SHIMMARI<br />
Whatever SEWA’s plans are, though, it’s<br />
important we ask ourselves: Did District Cooling<br />
work well and achieve the goals in Abu Dhabi<br />
and Dubai? We have to consider previous cases<br />
to determine if something will be successful<br />
or if it will produce negative consequences.<br />
I’m not saying that District Cooling is not a<br />
successful story; but as far as I could tell from<br />
my previous experience in the private sector, it<br />
has implications on the end-users, in terms of<br />
the fees they need to pay and the efficiency of the<br />
system. And so, we have to consider the whole<br />
story and do a cost-benefit analysis.<br />
What is your opinion on public-private<br />
partnerships (PPPs)? Is it something that<br />
the Ministry is, or may consider, looking<br />
into?<br />
As I always say, we don’t reinvent the wheel.<br />
We always learn from case studies, and there<br />
are many stories of successful PPPs worldwide.<br />
Still, we need to be aware of all the details, to be<br />
fully educated about PPPs and, if we do decide<br />
on going ahead with a PPP project, we must see<br />
to it that the contract paints a win-win situation,<br />
which no side will be disadvantaged by it.<br />
PPPs have worked in projects involving<br />
housing, energy and roads, among others.<br />
And in many cases, PPP has worked either<br />
as a preventive system – that is, to avoid the<br />
situation of having governments pull out of<br />
financing projects – or as a form of support,<br />
because it wasn’t feasible for governments to<br />
finance the projects themselves.<br />
Part of the welfare plans of the UAE is to<br />
go ahead with letting the government finance<br />
projects on its own. There is, of course, a<br />
possibility that PPP will be introduced, but it<br />
will most likely be done in a small scale, so it<br />
can be studied. We cannot just bring a system<br />
from other countries and implement it here.<br />
There are different factors to consider: the<br />
targeted segment is different, and people’s<br />
reactions will be different.<br />
But, yes, PPP is something that we already<br />
considered. And we are expanding this to<br />
study it further and see about doing a pilot<br />
project, and if it works and if the market<br />
is ready... I personally think PPP is a great<br />
concept, but I have to highlight that the UAE<br />
government will definitely not allow any<br />
harm to come to the end-users, to the citizens.<br />
Earlier, you talked about culture and<br />
the UAE National Vision 2021. In your<br />
opinion, how does having an expatriateheavy<br />
population affect the achievement<br />
of the National Vision?<br />
I just see everything in harmony, because<br />
in the end, everyone – expatriates and<br />
locals alike – benefit from the country and<br />
the country benefits from them. If we put<br />
together all our efforts, if we collaborate with<br />
one another, we will reach a better place and<br />
the country will achieve even more success.<br />
The UAE is one of the safest and most<br />
secure countries in the region, which makes<br />
people really keen on being and staying here.<br />
I’m really happy with the kind of mature<br />
and harmonious relationship the different<br />
nationalities in the UAE have with one<br />
another. It’s what makes this a really peaceful<br />
place. And I feel gratified whenever I travel<br />
abroad, and I hear from people that they are<br />
happy to meet someone from the UAE, because<br />
we are kind and collaborative. Small things<br />
like being friendly and saying “hi” or being<br />
generous with a smile can elevate the UAE.<br />
I don’t want to segregate non-locals from<br />
locals, because in the end, we all play a part in<br />
shaping the identity of the UAE.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 47
CONSTRUCTION<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
Power Failure<br />
Facilities managers need information, lots of it, and they<br />
often get more than they can cope with.<br />
“For those that can<br />
implement BIM, the<br />
potential is considerable.<br />
BIM can support a range<br />
of FM activities including<br />
generating material takeoffs,<br />
cost estimating, lifecycle<br />
costing analyses,<br />
space management,<br />
asset management,<br />
energy analysis, security,<br />
sustainability, compliance<br />
and change management<br />
to name a few”<br />
onsider the amount<br />
of data that comes<br />
C<br />
streaming in every<br />
day. All this data is<br />
fairly meaningless<br />
in isolation but once<br />
processed and turned<br />
into information it can be priceless if, as is<br />
often stated, information is the lifeblood of an<br />
organisation. We have business information<br />
that can give competitive advantage, we have<br />
client information, facility and development<br />
information and, at the government level,<br />
much, much more.<br />
But how do we collect it and store it? How<br />
do we manipulate and access it, safe in the<br />
knowledge that the integrity of the underlying<br />
data is assured?<br />
We often turn to software applications to<br />
support us. Within the regional FM industry<br />
computer-aided facilities management (CAFM)<br />
is a common term. CAFM systems allow us<br />
to manage assets efficiently and effectively if<br />
we understand how to use the software, our<br />
operators are adequately trained and we have<br />
processes and business rules defined.<br />
Sometimes though, asset owners seem<br />
to try to outdo not only their neighbours,<br />
but also themselves. One government<br />
organisation has procured a CAFM<br />
system but uses it only to handle planned,<br />
preventative maintenance tasks. The<br />
organisation uses a different application<br />
to handle reactive work requests and yet<br />
another application at the enterprise resource<br />
planning level. All these applications are<br />
produced by different vendors. Overkill?<br />
Maybe, but just consider the training, systems<br />
integration, maintenance and licensing<br />
burden that the organisation carries. Buying<br />
any software can be expensive but compared<br />
to the ongoing associated costs the purchase<br />
price can be relatively small.<br />
It doesn’t really matter whether we buy<br />
one software application or many if we<br />
remain blissfully unaware of what we should<br />
load into them.<br />
It’s often said that information is power.<br />
That being the case, it would seem that many<br />
asset owners are experiencing power failure<br />
when it comes to managing their assets. The<br />
first obstacle is, of course, finding out just<br />
what assets they have.<br />
There are countless examples of owners<br />
issuing requests for proposal for asset capture<br />
activities. From this we can safely infer that these<br />
owners have no accurate record of what it is they<br />
own, or they would not need to go to the expense<br />
of paying someone to find out. It’s interesting<br />
that governments can spend millions on buying<br />
or developing something but they don’t know<br />
exactly what it is that they’ve bought.<br />
Of course there are as-built drawings to<br />
which we can refer but these seldom accurately<br />
reflect the actual installation. A recent<br />
validation exercise on a new high-end facility<br />
revealed significant discrepancies between<br />
what was on paper and what was installed.<br />
Owners with large portfolios, such as<br />
governments, now have the opportunity<br />
to improve this situation through the use<br />
of Building Information Modelling (BIM).<br />
Unfortunately press reports inform us that we<br />
simply do not have enough experienced BIM<br />
practitioners in this region to support the<br />
need. BIM therefore presents opportunities<br />
to asset owners, facilities management as an<br />
industry and facilities managers who wish to<br />
continue their professional development and<br />
leave the crowds behind.<br />
For those that can implement BIM, the<br />
potential is considerable. BIM can support a<br />
range of FM activities including generating<br />
material take-offs, cost estimating, life-cycle<br />
costing analyses, space management, asset<br />
management, energy analysis, security,<br />
sustainability, compliance and change<br />
management to name a few.<br />
48 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
Brought to you by<br />
KONE MIDDLE EAST LLC<br />
TEL: +971 4 279 4500<br />
WWW.KONE.AE<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
We should not forget that the use of BIM is<br />
not restricted to new buildings. Models can be<br />
generated for existing buildings too.<br />
The potential benefits of BIM to a facility<br />
manager are clear but this does not mean that<br />
BIM is some form of silver bullet, it isn’t. Indeed<br />
implementation of BIM can also introduce<br />
more challenges for an FM organisation. As<br />
with other applications we need to consider<br />
availability and development of the required<br />
skills, ongoing training, employee retention,<br />
model update and maintenance.<br />
As facility managers operate the buildings<br />
over the years systems will change, assets will<br />
be repaired and replaced. It would appear that<br />
facilities management practitioners could<br />
perhaps be better at updating records using<br />
currently available systems and solutions, so<br />
what is the likelihood of a BIM model being<br />
updated accurately and punctually? What<br />
guarantee is there that facility operators will<br />
be any more diligent because we use BIM in<br />
addition to other applications?<br />
Asset owners will replace facility<br />
management service providers from time to<br />
time. What is to guarantee that the owner’s<br />
BIM model has been kept up to date? How will<br />
incoming contractors confirm the accuracy of<br />
the information presented to them?<br />
It seems that simply implementing BIM for<br />
FM may not be enough. Asset owners will need to<br />
consider contractual terms along with auditing<br />
by the client or an appointed representative.<br />
The delivery of an accurate BIM model to FM on<br />
handover of a facility is also a concern.<br />
Many facility managers may have only<br />
limited information on BIM but help is<br />
readily available through books, standards<br />
such as ISO technical specifications and<br />
publicly available specifications. It’s<br />
important for FM companies to support the<br />
development of their staff by making these<br />
resources available and, of course, it’s good<br />
for business too. If facility management<br />
companies do not move to embrace BIM their<br />
clients may simply impose it on them and that<br />
will put them under serious pressure.<br />
The tools are available, the information<br />
is there for the taking, who will successfully<br />
harness the power that comes with it..?<br />
Alan Millin is a Dubai-based<br />
Facilities Scientist and noted<br />
thinker.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 49
CONSTRUCTION<br />
TECHNOLOGY WATCH<br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> design trends<br />
Louay Dahmash, Head of Autodesk Middle East delves<br />
into the technological advancements shaping the world of<br />
building and infrastructure design and management<br />
rchitecture,<br />
engineering,<br />
A<br />
construction and<br />
infrastructure<br />
industries are being<br />
asked to do more<br />
with less revenue,<br />
against the backdrop of a shrinking<br />
talent pool. Fortunately, technologies are<br />
emerging that will allow us to increase cost<br />
efficiencies, inspire new talent, reshape<br />
how we design and construct and make our<br />
built world more sustainable, resilient and<br />
economically vital.<br />
Here are some of the trends that we expect<br />
will accelerate in 2015:<br />
BIG DATA, BIM & THE CLOUD<br />
Powerful Building Information Modeling<br />
(BIM) tools connected to the cloud will drive<br />
change across industries in 2015. Here’s what<br />
to expect:<br />
City planners<br />
across the globe are creating living<br />
models of whole cities that contain not<br />
just the data of millions of buildings<br />
over thousands of square miles, but<br />
also – and more interestingly – all<br />
the meta-data for things like storm<br />
and flood water flows, pedestrian and<br />
vehicle traffic, energy use, solar energy<br />
potential, wind flows and more. The<br />
data integrated into the BIM process,<br />
coupled with the power of cloud<br />
computing, allows engineers to run<br />
simulations that reveal, for example,<br />
how adding a new transit line or a new<br />
road will impact the whole complex<br />
transit system of a city. Designers<br />
will also be able to simulate, identify<br />
and understand the city-wide impact<br />
(including unintended consequences)<br />
of their design decisions before<br />
construction begins.<br />
Data-rich 3D models<br />
created within a BIM workflow will<br />
increasingly be used on construction<br />
sites, rather than the traditional big rolls<br />
of blueprints. Using a BIM model on a<br />
construction site (often on an tablet) will<br />
help increase accuracy, decrease rework<br />
and reduce cost—all leading to greater<br />
sustainability, safety and productivity.<br />
Furthermore, not all tradesmen will<br />
need a strong background in CAD or BIM<br />
to be successful; the tablets will provide<br />
an intuitive look at the key information<br />
they need.<br />
More professionals will<br />
combine GIS and BIM data in a shift to<br />
model-based solutions. Using cloudbased<br />
services, such as Autodesk A360,<br />
teams will be able to easily deploy and<br />
manage information, and incorporate<br />
augmented reality and reality capture<br />
data to update and keep workflow<br />
conditions current on projects. The<br />
ability to have a 3D intelligent record<br />
of existing utilities and quickly<br />
account for changing conditions will<br />
be the foundation for all future asset<br />
management processes.<br />
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)<br />
As connected devices become increasingly<br />
prevalent (50bn by 2020), a new ‘Era of<br />
Connectivity’ is emerging. Now, pervasive<br />
connectivity allows project teams—across<br />
<br />
50 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
CONSTRUCTION<br />
key building operations metrics such<br />
as energy consumption, comfort,<br />
security, and water performance.<br />
This will clear the path for evidencebased<br />
design. Firms will also use<br />
cloud, advanced design software and<br />
fully integrated BIM process to help<br />
connect outcomes, performance and<br />
construction. The data collected<br />
will inform how buildings are being<br />
used so we can operate them more<br />
efficiently.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
industries—to tap expertise from around<br />
the world and collaborate in real-time, from<br />
anywhere on projects. Here’s where we’ll<br />
see the IoT’s biggest impact in 2015 and<br />
beyond:<br />
IoT technologies<br />
are now seen in everything from<br />
embedded sensors in the road, to<br />
cameras and multi-purpose wireless<br />
accelerometers for civil infrastructure<br />
monitoring. It’s creating an era of<br />
“connected infrastructure.” And the<br />
data generated from these connected<br />
systems will give city planners<br />
real time insights and answers to<br />
questions such as, did we build the<br />
right infrastructure in the first place,<br />
and what adjustments can be made to<br />
optimise performance?<br />
<br />
Cities are starting to use a combination<br />
of embedded sensors and data from<br />
citizen’s smartphones to better<br />
understand and optimise the<br />
performance of various city systems.<br />
For example:<br />
Cities such as Seoul and Rio de<br />
Janeiro are capturing real-time<br />
traffic on streets to identif y and<br />
alleviate problems.<br />
Rio de Janeiro also uses predictive<br />
analytics on keyword searches to<br />
identify potential hot spots for urban<br />
problems like crime or traffic.<br />
Boston has sensors on garbage cans<br />
that alert the sanitation department<br />
when they need to be emptied, saving<br />
workers time and truck fuel when<br />
unneeded stops are skipped.<br />
As<br />
sensors become cheaper, they’ll<br />
continue to be integrated into new and<br />
retrofitted buildings, and used to gather<br />
analytics that measure performance on<br />
3D PRINTING<br />
The fascinating possibilities of 3D<br />
printing - as applied to building design<br />
and construction - caught the imagination<br />
industry visionaries in 2014, and is poised<br />
to see more great strides in 2015. For<br />
example:<br />
<br />
Watch for more use of 3D printing,<br />
as it moves from small scale models<br />
to more significant prototypes<br />
for building elements, and more<br />
explorations of full-scale 3D printed<br />
structures on the job site. While<br />
architects and construction firms<br />
have started using 3D printing<br />
for scale models and prototypes,<br />
we’ll see expanded uses beyond<br />
those practices such as 3D printing<br />
entire walls and creating modular<br />
architectural elements. Fabricating<br />
and 3D printing building components<br />
offsite makes the building process<br />
more efficient, less wasteful and<br />
safer. These are big moves for an<br />
industry that has long been chided<br />
for slow gains in productivity and<br />
high levels of waste and safety<br />
concerns.<br />
It remains to be<br />
seen how 3D printing will be used to<br />
replace old infrastructure or design<br />
new elements. This is an incredibly<br />
complex field and it will require time<br />
and testing before 3D printing is<br />
fully integrated into the workflow.<br />
That being said, we have seen some<br />
interesting pilot projects emerge.<br />
For example, global engineering firm<br />
Arup used laser-sintered 3D printing<br />
to create metal support struts for<br />
a pedestrian bridge in Brisbane,<br />
Australia.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 51
TRANSPORTATION<br />
<br />
<br />
TRIPLE-BOTTOM LINE<br />
In 2015, we will see greater industry<br />
awareness and acceptance toward triplebottom<br />
line services. Assessing the economic,<br />
social and environmental costs and benefits<br />
of proposed projects throughout the design<br />
process will become the norm. This will<br />
lead to an increase in net-zero buildings,<br />
low-impact development projects, healthier<br />
products and sustainable city and community<br />
planning initiatives. Here’s how triple-bottom<br />
line approaches will impact infrastructure,<br />
buildings and manufacturing:<br />
From future proofing<br />
cities, to infrastructure resiliency, to<br />
dealing with natural and manmade<br />
disasters, the need to understand both<br />
the short and long term impacts of a<br />
particular design is becoming critical.<br />
With demand far outpacing available<br />
funding, just building infrastructure<br />
right is no longer good enough. Today,<br />
we need to use technology to deliver<br />
maximum sustainable “business”<br />
value. BIM helps designers understand<br />
a broader set of environmental and<br />
social benefits and risks—beyond just<br />
financial metrics—for infrastructure<br />
projects. BIM is well established now<br />
and will continue to advance in 2015.<br />
Using BIM and cloud .<br />
REALITY CAPTURE AND COMPUTING<br />
One of the hottest trends of 2014 that will<br />
continue to gain momentum in 2015 is the<br />
use of reality capture tools [think 4K digital<br />
cameras mounted on remote controlled<br />
drones] to quickly and cost-effectively<br />
incorporate existing physical condition<br />
data directly into advanced 3D models for<br />
buildings and civil infrastructure projects.<br />
Reality capture and computing will continue<br />
to change the planning, design, production<br />
and operations/management of projects<br />
across industries in 2015. Here’s how<br />
reality capture and computing will impact<br />
construction, infrastructure and sustainable<br />
building design:<br />
Watch for the continued<br />
use of high-quality, accurate 3D models<br />
of existing environmental conditions<br />
(land and/or surrounding structures) to<br />
impact early design decision making for<br />
new construction projects. Pioneering<br />
firms in 2015 and beyond will use HD<br />
digital cameras on drones to gather<br />
accurate and tangible field information.<br />
This point-cloud data, which is often<br />
also captured via laser scanners, will<br />
be fed into reality computing software<br />
and cloud-based services, such as<br />
Autodesk’s ReCap 360, to create initial<br />
3D models. From there the 3D models<br />
can be directly imported into heavyduty<br />
design software for buildings,<br />
such as Autodesk Revit. This process<br />
increases accuracy with data collection,<br />
while accelerating the process and thus<br />
driving down costs. In addition, teams<br />
are able to detect <strong>issue</strong>s that they might<br />
have previously overlooked using the<br />
traditional paper and pen approach.<br />
Civil infrastructure<br />
projects such as roads, bridges, water<br />
systems and the like will also benefit<br />
from reality capture and computing<br />
technologies moving forward. In 2015,<br />
we expect to see a dramatic growth in<br />
the creation of sophisticated 3D project<br />
models of everything from dams to<br />
bridges—based on data captured via<br />
aerial photos or laser scanners. These<br />
will offer designers and managers more<br />
insight than ever before and enable them<br />
to account for factors such as natural<br />
disasters and crisis management.<br />
3D<br />
models developed via reality capture<br />
and computing, combined with<br />
powerful cloud-based energy simulation<br />
software will give designers in 2015 a<br />
leg up on making smart decisions on<br />
what existing structures are viable<br />
candidates for retrofitting. And for new<br />
building designs, 3D models originating<br />
though reality capture and computing<br />
will help designers optimise energy<br />
efficiency at the earliest stages of the<br />
design process.<br />
Thanks to rapid advances in technologies<br />
as diverse as drones and photogrammetry,<br />
cloud-based software and sensors, the world<br />
of building and infrastructure design and<br />
management is rapidly evolving to become<br />
something that only a few years ago might<br />
have seemed like science fiction fantasy. As<br />
these changes take place, we can expect to<br />
see a better-designed, more sustainable builtenvironment<br />
emerge around us.<br />
52 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
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Associate GC - Oil & Gas<br />
Michael Page International<br />
Limited - Qatar<br />
You will be responsible for providing<br />
guidance on the development,<br />
maintenance and continual<br />
improvement of the company's<br />
Corporate Governance and Compliance<br />
framework, acting as an independent<br />
review and evaluation body to ensure<br />
the effective implementation of the<br />
company's Corporate Governance and<br />
Compliance framework.<br />
Apply Now JB3302468<br />
Head of Compensation - Oil<br />
and Gas - Michael Page<br />
International Limited - Qatar<br />
You will be responsible for the<br />
development of company strategy in<br />
relation to employee compensation and<br />
benefits and will be required to be a<br />
graduate of Business Studies/<br />
Mathematics with preference towards a<br />
quantitative major (Accounting/ Finance)<br />
and a post graduate degree in Business<br />
or Human Resource, as well as, Oil and<br />
Gas experience in a global organization.<br />
Apply Now JB3297510<br />
Area Quality Manager - O&G<br />
Construction - Fishhook<br />
Selection - KSA<br />
You will be responsible for coordinating<br />
with Business Unit Managers to ensure<br />
the projects are adequately manned<br />
with Quality Assurance/Quality Control<br />
(QA/QC) personnel, carrying out audits at<br />
both project and country level verifying<br />
the company’s adherence to the<br />
Integrated Management System (IMS), as<br />
well as, preparing and issuing monthly<br />
reports.<br />
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Drilling Oil & Gas General<br />
Manager - Talent Select ME<br />
KSA<br />
You will be responsible for directing and<br />
controlling all operation and financial<br />
planning and providing reports to the<br />
Managing Director and the Board of<br />
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supervisors and managers in relation to<br />
cost and productivity, providing<br />
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JB3274556<br />
Construction Manager - O&G<br />
Pipelines - Fishhook<br />
Selection - KSA<br />
You will be responsible for providing<br />
technical and managerial directions to<br />
project team members, as directed by<br />
the project manager, reviewing the<br />
performance of project team members<br />
and reporting the same to the project<br />
manager, as well as, ensuring that Safety<br />
Rules and Regulations are implemented<br />
in coordination with the Safety Manager.<br />
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Engineering Manager<br />
Progressive Global Energy<br />
UAE<br />
You will be required to have B. Sc or an<br />
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Energy Project Manager<br />
Al Futtaim Group<br />
UAE<br />
You will be responsible for performing<br />
and managing energy solutions projects<br />
in the region, based in Dubai with the<br />
ability to travel to KSA, Egypt and Qatar if<br />
required, representing the energy<br />
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Hatch Pty. Ltd.<br />
UAE<br />
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Head - Energy Management<br />
Al Futtaim Group<br />
UAE<br />
You will be responsible for managing the<br />
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Dubai with the ability to travel to KSA,<br />
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CONSTRUCTION<br />
POWDER COATINGS<br />
Pushing the envelope<br />
Ram Ramnath traces the rise of powder coatings in<br />
the Middle East, and their role in realising the region’s<br />
building landmarks<br />
hen observing today’s<br />
urban cityscape,<br />
W<br />
what stands out is<br />
the transformation<br />
of building materials<br />
which are used in the<br />
construction process.<br />
The expression ‘concrete jungle’ is perhaps<br />
no longer an accurate description for the<br />
contemporary metropolis as innovative<br />
architectural designs implement more<br />
aesthetically pleasing products such as glass,<br />
steel and aluminium.<br />
Another element which has grown in the<br />
preference of architects, both big and small,<br />
for their projects is powder coatings. Powder<br />
coating products have complemented this<br />
period of innovation and play an important<br />
role in the creation of the architectural<br />
masterpieces we see today.<br />
Developments in coating technology have<br />
contributed to push the envelope in façade<br />
design and make possible what would have<br />
been unimaginable 40 years ago. When<br />
it comes to exterior facades of buildings,<br />
architects today can take the variety of<br />
materials at their disposal for granted as<br />
they are afforded greater levels of flexibility<br />
in what can be conceptualised. This has<br />
been made possible by the increased array<br />
of aluminium profiles, float glass as well<br />
as the colours, performance and finish of<br />
powder coatings specially formulated for<br />
architectural applications.<br />
EVOLUTION<br />
Powder coatings developed in the late 60s<br />
and 70s, mainly as an environment-friendly<br />
alternative to industrial finishing, being<br />
a technique that obviates the need for any<br />
solvents. The initial developments were made<br />
using Epoxy resins and subsequently using<br />
a mixture of Epoxy and Polyester resins<br />
which provided these coatings more stability,<br />
enabling coating of a number of indoor objects<br />
made of metal.<br />
The pioneers of this technology probably<br />
did not even dream that this would be adapted<br />
in future to the far more complex needs of<br />
the architectural and building industry. It<br />
is when chemists started working with pure<br />
polyester resins that the possibilities of this<br />
technology became more evident.<br />
European architects and contractors<br />
seized upon the design flexibility offered by<br />
powder coatings and also recognised the<br />
environmental benefits. During this period,<br />
aluminium extrusions also became the<br />
material of choice for windows, door frames,<br />
grilles and other metalwork while adonisation<br />
was still the preferred finishing method.<br />
Anodising is a durable choice but was<br />
limited to a few colours (silver, bronze<br />
and black), wasn’t eco-friendly and was<br />
vulnerable to minor surface blemishes.<br />
Hence architects were delighted when<br />
powder coatings provided a wider range of<br />
54 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
CONSTRUCTION<br />
colours and finishes without compromising<br />
on long term durability. With zero solvents<br />
and VOCs, powder coatings proved to be a<br />
more sustainable option. Contractors also<br />
found it easier to apply when compared to the<br />
time consuming processes endured with wet<br />
paints and Anodisation.<br />
Rapid advancements in technology over<br />
the next few years made powder coatings<br />
the most popular option in most European<br />
countries. Any hurdles that came in the way,<br />
were quickly overcome by concerted R&D<br />
from global powder coatings manufacturers<br />
working closely with chemical suppliers<br />
involved in surface treatment of aluminium<br />
prior to coating. One of the early challenges<br />
was to ensure weathering performance of the<br />
powder coating to withstand the elements,<br />
particularly the harsh ultra violet radiation<br />
from the sun. Chemists in the industry<br />
were quick to devise strong and stable pure<br />
Polyester resin based systems that could<br />
overcome this challenge and provide long<br />
term aesthetic appearance and corrosion<br />
protection to the aluminium facades.<br />
Another challenge faced was what came<br />
to be known as ‘filiform’ corrosion (corrosion<br />
that began like a thin strand, resembling a<br />
filament but which eventually damaged the<br />
coating) especially in the Mediterranean<br />
coastal environments, but this was also<br />
overcome with some good teamwork by<br />
chemists from both, manufacturers of<br />
powders and of pre-treatment chemicals.<br />
Improvements made by equipment suppliers<br />
also greatly enhanced the user-friendliness of<br />
powder coatings application.<br />
IN THE MIDDLE EAST<br />
The Middle East was next to adopt this<br />
technology during the mid-80s. The high<br />
oil revenues from the 70s led to the first<br />
building booms in the UAE, Saudi Arabia<br />
and Kuwait; the market was rife for trends<br />
and innovations and almost all architects<br />
preferred the colour, flair and performance<br />
of powder coatings for metal facades over the<br />
drabness of anodising!<br />
However, the Middle East presented a<br />
highly contrasting set of challenges compared<br />
to Europe because of the hot, humid and<br />
corrosive environment with some of the highest<br />
ultraviolet radiation levels in the world.<br />
This is where inventive manufacturers<br />
have risen to the task of developing<br />
architectural powder coatings which can<br />
withstand the harsh regional climate over<br />
the course of many years. While the first<br />
generation of Powder Coatings whetted the<br />
appetite of architects and builders with 10-<br />
year guarantees and much higher levels of life<br />
expectancy, that was clearly not enough for<br />
the iconic buildings that began to take shape<br />
in the nineties, such as the Burj Al Arab, The<br />
Atlantis and The Palm islands, which would<br />
demand even higher performance levels.<br />
Thus, Jotun’s Super Durable powder coating<br />
range that came out in the mid-90s offered a<br />
25-year guarantee.<br />
It wasn’t solely the performance aspect<br />
which attracted architects, as they also<br />
demanded colour, flair and appearances<br />
such as matte, metallic and wood look<br />
and this is where the industry has indeed<br />
proved its mettle. Not just sophisticated<br />
formulations, not just innovative pigments<br />
including metallic, but also sophisticated<br />
manufacturing and application techniques.<br />
All this developed the confidence of the<br />
entire architectural community to specify<br />
Powder Coatings as the finish of choice<br />
on architectural metalwork over all other<br />
competing technologies.<br />
Architectural powder coatings made<br />
their way into Asia Pacific as well although<br />
anodising still retains a significant share<br />
in this region, unlike Europe and the<br />
Middle East. Landmark buildings like the<br />
Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok and<br />
the Taipei 101 in Taiwan were early trend<br />
setters, following which many commercial<br />
and iconic buildings in South East Asian<br />
countries have chosen powder coatings for<br />
their metal facades.<br />
Research and development continues to<br />
be a vital part of the business for powder<br />
coating firms in order to consistently<br />
improve the range of products they have to<br />
offer. One feature, amongst many others,<br />
that is constantly enhanced is the level of<br />
durability and resistance to ultraviolet<br />
radiation. Another unique selling point<br />
powder coating manufacturers have<br />
developed in their products is the<br />
environmentally sustainable features they<br />
offer architectural developments compared<br />
to alternative options.<br />
HUGE MARKET<br />
When powder coatings were first<br />
introduced in the 70s, they usually did<br />
not feature in prominent architectural<br />
developments. Today building projects<br />
constitute for 20% of the global powder<br />
coating industry’s revenue, estimated at<br />
about $7.5bn annually. Powder coatings<br />
have evolved to suit the needs of the<br />
building industry, as it made its transition<br />
from concrete to aluminium and glass<br />
facades.<br />
Besides the inventiveness of the key<br />
global manufacturers, it was also the<br />
entire ‘eco-system’ around it that kept<br />
pace in order to create and nurture this<br />
market – the surface chemicals industry,<br />
the growing sophistication of the powder<br />
application equipment industry and last,<br />
but not least, the regulatory approach<br />
provided by independent coating quality<br />
associations, such as the Swiss based<br />
Qualicoat. Such strong foundations and<br />
track record augur well for an even brighter<br />
future for architectural powder coatings.<br />
(The author is Vice President, Jotun<br />
Powder Coatings)<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 55
UTILITIES<br />
WASTEWATER TREATMENT<br />
An irresistible attraction<br />
Marcia Sherony looks at the opportunities and pitfalls of<br />
introducing intermittent plant operation in wastewater<br />
treatment processes, like grit removal<br />
perating wastewater<br />
treatment plant<br />
O<br />
processes or equipment<br />
intermittently offers the<br />
irresistible attraction of<br />
reduced energy costs.<br />
But take the practice<br />
too far, or in the wrong circumstances, and<br />
treatment processes can be damaged as a result.<br />
The cost of energy is a constant<br />
consideration on the operating budget of<br />
plant operators. Public facilities that treat<br />
and distribute drinking water and those that<br />
collect and treat wastewater are energyintensive,<br />
accounting for approximately three<br />
percent of US electricity use (approximately<br />
100bn kWh annually). [1]<br />
For local governments, this level of<br />
consumption means that water and<br />
wastewater facilities are one of the largest<br />
and most energy intensive loads they own and<br />
operate, representing up to 35% of municipal<br />
energy use. [2] Wastewater facilities, in<br />
particular, have a wide variety of processes and<br />
associated equipment that consume energy.<br />
The equipment and processes used in<br />
treatment plant operation, and the amount of<br />
energy they use, vary significantly reflecting<br />
the regional topography and environmental<br />
conditions and requirements to treat certain<br />
types or concentrations of waste.<br />
LOOKING FOR SAVINGS IN<br />
ENERGY USAGE<br />
Any plant operator tasked with auditing<br />
wastewater processes to isolate the biggest<br />
energy consumers and identify operational<br />
efficiencies faces conflicting priorities. Both<br />
operators and engineering designers are<br />
motivated firstly by maintaining or improving<br />
the availability and reliability of their<br />
facilities. Any energy-efficiency opportunities<br />
have to be considered within this context.<br />
A waste treatment plant engineer knows<br />
that motors and motor-driven equipment use<br />
a significant amount of energy to pump, filter<br />
and aerate the water. Indeed, wastewater<br />
aeration, pumping and solids processing<br />
account for a significant amount of the<br />
electricity used in wastewater treatment.<br />
Approximately 42,000 wastewater pumping<br />
stations across the country operate to meet<br />
continuous and varying wastewater flows<br />
and typically, pumps are the most prominent<br />
energy consumers.<br />
However, each piece of equipment is part of<br />
an integrated system. Therefore, it is important<br />
to consider facility performance when<br />
introducing energy-efficiency measures and<br />
to determine which measure or combination<br />
of measures will result in the biggest energy<br />
reduction for a given investment, and avoid<br />
degradation in performance.<br />
Frequent targets of cost-cutting audits<br />
are pumps and the subsequent activated<br />
sludge treatment process. Both processes<br />
can be energy-intensive in many plants.<br />
For example, in a typical activated sludge<br />
treatment plant, the aeration system typically<br />
represents 60% of a plant’s electricity use;<br />
pumping represents an additional 15%, of<br />
which grit slurry pumping is a small part.<br />
GRIT SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS<br />
It’s tempting to think that diurnal flow<br />
variations and wet versus dry weather<br />
variations in incoming wastewater flow<br />
volumes might be met with intermittent grit<br />
pumping schedules. While plants should<br />
continue to reduce electricity consumption<br />
where possible, balancing the system<br />
performance efficiency and operation of<br />
any other downstream treatment processes<br />
must also be considered. The loss of digester<br />
performance and aeration basin efficiency,<br />
along with the time and expense to clean<br />
either, can quickly offset any savings realised<br />
by running the grit pump intermittently.<br />
As there are no industry guidelines<br />
available for intermittent running of grit<br />
pumps, careful and continuous attention to<br />
flow and incoming grit load is required and<br />
intermittent operation is often not suited<br />
to many plants and locations for a variety of<br />
considerations including flows, collection<br />
system design, condition of the collection<br />
system, and grit loading<br />
Continuous grit pumping is recommended<br />
in many applications to ensure that elevated<br />
grit loads and wet weather events are covered<br />
when higher grit volumes can be expected. It<br />
is also important that total solids in pumped<br />
56 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
CONSTRUCTION<br />
grit slurry remain at approximately 1% or<br />
below, otherwise washing and dewatering<br />
equipment efficiency can degrade and risk<br />
plugging, as can piping.<br />
Where conditions allow, it is possible to<br />
consider intermittent pump operation, which<br />
should always be assessed by an expert. For<br />
example, it could be used if the range between<br />
the peak and average flow is very great, (i.e.<br />
high wet weather flow spikes) or there are<br />
very low overnight incoming flows with small<br />
grit loadings such as may occur at small<br />
plants. However, the entire grit system must<br />
be designed to handle the build-up of grit<br />
which will occur with intermittent operation.<br />
When operating the grit system<br />
intermittently, it is advisable that continuous<br />
operation is still enabled during wet weather<br />
events. This can be achieved either by influent<br />
flow sensing triggered by a set point for<br />
automatically switching between continuous<br />
and intermittent operation, or a manual<br />
control switch with timed intervals during<br />
dry weather and continuous during wet. The<br />
latter carries a certain risk if not well attended.<br />
High-performance grit separation system<br />
can be optimised for intermittent flows.<br />
In the latest developments of the Eutek<br />
HeadCell for example, an expanded grit<br />
underflow collector allows grit to inventory<br />
while the pump is not operating. Flexible<br />
grit pump operation can be optimised by<br />
plant operations personnel based on grit load<br />
and plant demand while minimising energy<br />
consumption. Intermittent pump operation<br />
can also reduce plant use of Non-Potable<br />
Water associated with the grit washing/<br />
dewatering system components as these<br />
components typically run in tandem with the<br />
grit pump.<br />
DESIGN IMPLICATIONS<br />
In other grit collection technologies, energy<br />
usage is dependent on the process design as<br />
well as the operating equipment. For example,<br />
aerated grit basins can be a significant source<br />
of power consumption due to the blowers<br />
used to supply air to diffusers located in<br />
the basin. Aeration basins typically have a<br />
recommended air delivery rate of three to<br />
eight cfm of basin length, where the basin<br />
length is the standard three to eight times its<br />
width, and designed for a detention time of<br />
three minutes at peak flow. This means that a<br />
typical basin of 55 ft length, and a width of 7<br />
ft to 18ft, could require 165 to 440 cfm of air,<br />
and need up to 100HP of power to drive the air<br />
compressor. There are, of course, far bigger<br />
basins which require more air and higher<br />
power to produce it.<br />
The next power user in a grit system is<br />
typically the grit pump and any potential<br />
saving through intermittent operation would<br />
be attractive. However, will intermittent<br />
pump operation impact the grit- or other<br />
subsequent processes? Combined sewer<br />
plants and plants with a large peak to average<br />
flow ratios will see a significant increase in<br />
grit load at higher flows.<br />
Grit quantities are typically reported to<br />
range from 0.53-24 ft3/mgal (M&E) and<br />
operating grit pumps intermittently during<br />
high influent loadings can be detrimental to the<br />
grit removal process and cause plugging, loss of<br />
grit and system failure. Pumping intermittently<br />
increases the concentration of the grit slurry as<br />
well as the problematic debris accumulated in<br />
the grit sump and grit slurry piping.<br />
In fact, even without intermittent pump<br />
operation, the lack of sound design guidance<br />
may contribute to the problems met in<br />
removing, conveying, and processing grit<br />
slurry at many treatment facilities; combined<br />
sewer collection systems are particularly<br />
prone. It is ironic that this process is<br />
intended to prevent or reduce downstream<br />
maintenance, but often is fraught with its own<br />
frequent maintenance <strong>issue</strong>s such as plugged<br />
grit slurry collection sumps, plugged grit slurry<br />
piping, failed grit slurry pumps, and plugged<br />
grit slurry concentrators. Intermittent<br />
operation will only exacerbate such problems.<br />
CAREFUL CONCLUSION<br />
While decisions to run equipment like pumps,<br />
including grit pumps, intermittently can save<br />
electricity and lower energy costs, care must<br />
be taken to match the operating schedule to<br />
plant inflow conditions. Careful assessment<br />
and the right grit removal equipment will<br />
greatly reduce the risks of extra costs<br />
incurred through ineffective removal using<br />
conventional technologies or intermittently<br />
pumping decisions influenced solely by the<br />
desire to cut the dollars.<br />
Consulting closely with engineering<br />
designers and equipment manufacturers<br />
is, therefore, essential to take advantage of<br />
the opportunities of intermittent operation<br />
without running unnecessary risks.<br />
References<br />
1. EPRI, Water and Wastewater Industries:<br />
Characteristics and Energy Management<br />
Opportunities, 1996<br />
2. Consortium for Energy Efficiency National<br />
Municipal Water and Wastewater Facility<br />
Initiative<br />
(The author is National Sales Manager of Hydro<br />
International, which provides water, wastewater and<br />
storm-water solutions based on vortex technologies)<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 57
UTILITIES<br />
INDUSTRY WATCH<br />
Deconstructing Cooling<br />
Day 2 of the 8th edition of The Climate Control Conference, held on June 15 and 16 at the<br />
Meydan in Dubai, once again saw representatives from government and stakeholders<br />
from the construction and HVAC industries engaged in discussions to identify a roadmap<br />
for a cohesive approach to multiple disciplines and activities that typically shape a builtenvironment<br />
By Rajiv Pillai<br />
THE MODERATORS – B Surendar,<br />
the Editorial Director and Associate<br />
Publisher of CPI Industry and<br />
Sougata Nandi, the Technical Advisor<br />
for Sustainable Development at<br />
CPI Industry – set the tone for the<br />
discussions by further breaking<br />
away from the traditional format of<br />
conference discussions. Session 9<br />
was dedicated to cooling approaches.<br />
Excerpts from the discussion, in<br />
verbatim format...<br />
Surendar: “What<br />
we are trying to do<br />
through this session<br />
is to look at cooling<br />
approaches from<br />
different virtue<br />
standpoints: safety,<br />
reliability, energy<br />
efficiency, costeffectiveness,<br />
resource<br />
conservation, being the least polluting, being<br />
the least noisy, having the smallest footprint<br />
possible, technological flexibility and being<br />
reasonably future-safe from an economic<br />
perspective. We are going to be looking at<br />
various cooling approaches – at District<br />
Cooling, at water-cooled systems from a<br />
boarder perspective and at air-cooled systems.<br />
“First and foremost, I would like to bring<br />
in Engr. Redha Salman. He’s the Director<br />
of the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)<br />
operations of Dubai Municipality (DM). One<br />
of the fundamental requirements, as we all<br />
know, is water. The availability of water,<br />
when we talk of District Cooling, when we<br />
talk of water-cooled systems. Engr. Redha, if<br />
you could please take us through the efforts<br />
that DM is taking to ensure we have enough<br />
TSE (treated sewage effluent). What are<br />
the efforts you are taking to generate and<br />
distribute that TSE? Do we have enough to<br />
consider District Cooling as a viable model?”<br />
Eng. Redha Salman,<br />
Director of STP<br />
Department –<br />
Dubai Municipality<br />
(DM): “We have<br />
three networks<br />
under us – we have<br />
wastewater sewage<br />
coming in, we have<br />
another network for<br />
TSE to distribute for landscaping and we have<br />
another network for the stormwater.<br />
“Speaking about TSE, last year we had<br />
217m cubic metres. Only 30m were surplus,<br />
which went to the sea. But the surplus is only<br />
during seasons where water is not much in<br />
demand. Yes, we do have TSE, but it varies<br />
during seasons. These are important <strong>issue</strong>s<br />
that one should consider.<br />
“And yes, it [TSE] is cost-effective; its<br />
price is 1.3 AED per cubic metre. This is<br />
more attractive than the cost of DEWA<br />
58 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
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GLOBAL ENERGY PERSPECTIVES & SOLUTIONS<br />
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water. And it is used for several applications.<br />
One of them is greenery and landscaping. We<br />
have mapped out and found that TSE can be<br />
used in 23 different applications. There are<br />
only a couple of District Cooling companies<br />
that are using TSE. There is no regulation<br />
to force the District Cooling company to use<br />
TSE water.”<br />
Surendar: “George, do you believe in the<br />
present model of District Cooling?”<br />
George Berbari<br />
of DC Pro<br />
Engineering:<br />
“From 2005 to<br />
2015, the only<br />
development<br />
that happened<br />
in the District<br />
Cooling industry<br />
was efficiency<br />
improvement from the chiller<br />
manufacturer. It did not come from the<br />
industry. And we stagnated in [District<br />
Cooling] technology. Once you stagnate,<br />
other technologies will develop. That<br />
said, 70% of the market is still air-cooled<br />
chillers and ducted splits. District Cooling<br />
is using outdated technology and needs to<br />
evolve and develop… or die.”<br />
Surendar: “What are the other drawbacks?<br />
Ghaleb, you earlier spoke that it takes five<br />
litres to produce 1 kW of energy. We are<br />
talking of a very important aspect here –<br />
the availability of water for District Cooling<br />
and, further, the cost of producing that<br />
water.”<br />
Nandi: “How would<br />
you do District<br />
Cooling differently<br />
if you were to decide<br />
that this is the way to<br />
make it more popular,<br />
rather than enforcing<br />
it through mandate<br />
or regulation? How<br />
would you do an<br />
entire Life Cycle Cost comparison between<br />
District Cooling and a standalone system?”<br />
Ghaleb Abusaa, CEO<br />
of en3 Solutions<br />
(The Three Factors<br />
Company): “There<br />
will never be one<br />
single solution. There<br />
will always be direct<br />
expansion systems,<br />
small splits, VRVs, air-cooled chillers and<br />
central air conditioning, forever. And that<br />
will possibly continue to take 70% to 80% of<br />
the market. This is because of the class of the<br />
people; it’s the nature of the societies. So, when<br />
you do a job, do not exclude any possible type of<br />
air conditioning, because sometimes what you<br />
thought was the worst becomes the best.”<br />
“The problem today with District Cooling<br />
when it comes to feasibility is that the current<br />
contract, which I hope RSB will change,<br />
does not allow the end-user to reduce his<br />
capacity. If you are assigned to 1,000 TR<br />
(tonnes of refrigeration) capacity, you have<br />
to pay a connection fee for 1000 TR all the<br />
year. And this is one of the drawbacks. The<br />
second problem is a penalty for Low Delta-T<br />
Syndrome by some manufacturers.<br />
“Yet another major problem we have<br />
with District Cooling is that when we have<br />
two or three plants connected to a common<br />
network, we don’t have a live monitoring of<br />
the network. We only monitor the Energy<br />
Transfer Station (ETS) and the District<br />
Cooling plant.”<br />
Nandi: “Holistically, how do air-cooled<br />
chillers stack up? Energy-efficiency-wise,<br />
it might not be as efficient as water-cooled<br />
chillers. But is there a case for air-cooled<br />
chillers?”<br />
Bharat Asarpota,<br />
Maintenance<br />
Engineer – Emarat:<br />
“It depends on various<br />
stakeholders on<br />
what they want. You<br />
have to take the cost<br />
into consideration<br />
on whether you are<br />
getting it from the grid<br />
or District Cooling and you pass on the cost to<br />
the tenants or consumers. As developers, the<br />
priorities have to be made very clear.<br />
“As far as we are concerned, my<br />
corporation, when we developed the<br />
land in 1990, Sheikh Zayed Road had the<br />
Metropolitan Hotel. The government gave<br />
us this land, and there was absolutely no<br />
infrastructure. Forget about TSE, there was<br />
insufficient water. So we had to go in for aircooled<br />
chillers, and I think a lot of projects<br />
are stuck because of that. It’s not easy to<br />
retrofit an air-cooled chiller project and go<br />
for a water-cooled chiller, instead. It’s just<br />
not possible. We actually looked at District<br />
Cooling as an alternative, but there was no<br />
infrastructure for it.”<br />
Nandi: “In my opinion, there are also District<br />
Cooling plants that are standalone – meaning<br />
that they serve only one customer. We have<br />
Nimal here, who has worked on such projects.<br />
One of them was the Wafi Mall, which uses a<br />
District Cooling plant and the other was the<br />
Hyatt Regency chilled water plant retrofit<br />
project. Please share with us very briefly both<br />
the projects in terms of what they used to be<br />
before and how they were upgraded into the<br />
new system. And what specific advantages, in<br />
terms of energy savings and cost reduction,<br />
were you able to achieve owing to the<br />
upgrades?”<br />
Nimal Amukotuwa,<br />
Consultant:<br />
“Wafi uses a District<br />
Cooling plant, and<br />
it’s a single user. In<br />
Wafi, initially, each<br />
building had different<br />
HVAC systems. Some<br />
were air-cooled and<br />
some were watercooled.<br />
At the same time, they were building<br />
the pyramid-shaped hotel, Raffles. So, they<br />
approached us and said they wanted to go for<br />
a standalone plant, which they would use for<br />
all their properties, including the hotel. We<br />
designed one plant in one of the vacant plant<br />
rooms. And gradually disconnected all the<br />
systems one by one. The plant had sufficient<br />
capacity. The total plant capacity was 14,000<br />
TR, and around 8,000 TR, I believe, were<br />
required for the hotel. Only thing I can’t<br />
give you is energy savings. But, it was very<br />
successful, because their engineers have told<br />
us that they are very happy. And that they are<br />
saving money.”<br />
“We retrofitted Hyatt Regency along with<br />
some apartment blocks. They had old York<br />
chillers that were around 20 years old. This<br />
was in 2004. I looked at them and said that<br />
we have to change the chillers, the cooling<br />
towers, the condensate water pumps and the<br />
primary chilled water pumps. At the time<br />
of proposing, I also suggested we should go<br />
for variable-flow primary Chillers. We had<br />
two variable-speed chillers and others were<br />
fixed speed chillers. We also had a chiller<br />
management system, which came from<br />
the chiller manufacturer – they were York<br />
chillers. Hyatt insisted on York.<br />
“The Director of Engineering at Hyatt<br />
said that they were saving 32% on energy<br />
consumption. And this was all because of<br />
variable speed and chiller combination.”<br />
60 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
SOLUTIONS HUB<br />
OFF-GRID PROPOSITION<br />
Hybrid power<br />
SES SMART Energy Solutions and Building Energy to jointly install the first off-grid<br />
temporary hybrid plant in Saudi Arabia<br />
ES SMART Energy<br />
Solutions, a leading<br />
S<br />
rental power provider<br />
in the Middle East and<br />
Africa (MEA) region,<br />
is teaming up with<br />
Building Energy, an<br />
Italy-based independent power producer from<br />
renewable sources, to develop a first of its<br />
kind on-field temporary hybrid plant, in the<br />
Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.<br />
The 14MW diesel-solar plant will produce<br />
54MWh per year from solar energy, saving<br />
diesel fuel and reducing CO2 emissions. The<br />
energy produced from this project will be<br />
sold by means of a five-year Power Purchase<br />
Agreement (PPA).<br />
The project will be the first on-field<br />
application of Green Energy Temporary<br />
Solution (G.E.T.S.), a hybrid, modular and<br />
portable solution that employs renewable<br />
energy sources technologies for the temporary<br />
production of power in off-grid areas.<br />
G.E.T.S. is Building Energy’s proprietary<br />
solution, developed to tackle the <strong>issue</strong> of energy<br />
access in rural areas. Being preassembled,<br />
prewired and containerised, G.E.T.S. is ready<br />
to be shipped where energy is needed and can<br />
be quickly and easily installed with minimal<br />
environmental impact. This technology was<br />
developed to allow isolated energy-intensive<br />
industries, such as mines for example, to<br />
meet their temporary power needs. It enables<br />
integrating green technologies in rural areas,<br />
where no other energy infrastructures are<br />
available.<br />
For the realisation of this project in Saudi<br />
Arabia, Building Energy’s Green Energy<br />
Temporary Solution (G.E.T.S) technology will<br />
be integrated with the diesel generator sets<br />
provided by SES Smart Energy Solutions, one<br />
of the main rental power providers across<br />
the Middle East, Africa and South East Asia<br />
region serving temporary energy needs. The<br />
use of hybrid energy technologies will allow to<br />
save diesel fuel, consequently reducing CO2<br />
emissions.<br />
This solution will be developed in Saudi<br />
Arabia, which is covered by Building Energy<br />
from its Dubai offices which also serves as the<br />
coordination centre for other projects in the<br />
Middle East and North Africa. In Jordan, the<br />
company signed an agreement protocol with<br />
the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources<br />
after being selected for the construction of<br />
a 50MW power plant as part of the second<br />
round for the renewable energy production<br />
programme. Building Energy has also been<br />
shortlisted for other large scale photovoltaic<br />
projects in Jordan and Egypt, and is working<br />
on a pipeline of projects in Saudi Arabia, Qatar<br />
and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).<br />
Massimo Teodori, Managing Director<br />
Smart System, Building Energy, said: “We are<br />
excited to implement, for the first time on field,<br />
Green Energy Temporary Solution (G.E.T.S),<br />
a temporary hybrid plant based on renewable<br />
energy technologies. We believe that energy<br />
is crucial to secure basic human needs, such as<br />
access to clean water and healthcare.<br />
However, at present, there are over 1.3bn<br />
people who still lack these services because<br />
they live in off-grid areas. G.E.T.S. could be<br />
an excellent solution to provide rural areas<br />
with energy access, thanks to its easy and<br />
fast installation and requiring no initial<br />
investment.”<br />
He continued: “We are also glad to team<br />
up with SES to develop this project in Saudi<br />
Arabia, in the MENA region, an area which is<br />
appealing for the renewables sector thanks<br />
to its rich natural resources, such as sun and<br />
wind. Recognising the opportunity, several<br />
countries here have set specific objectives to<br />
increase the share of energy produced from<br />
renewable sources, starting a significant<br />
change in the energy system.”<br />
Waleed Isaac, SES SMART Energy Solutions<br />
Managing Director said: “SES is glad to provide<br />
its customers with fast re-deployable renewable<br />
energy solutions using Building Energy G.E.T.S.<br />
This will further enhance SES offering in the<br />
Middle East and Africa region, mainly for<br />
remote sites and mines, where SES specialises<br />
in providing on demand short to medium term<br />
energy solutions and in line with IFC and<br />
World Bank Environmental policies.”<br />
Building Energy has a large portfolio of<br />
renewable plants in operation, construction<br />
and development, with a total pipeline in<br />
excess of 2,000 MW in Europe, Africa, Central<br />
and North America and recently in the MENA<br />
region and Asia.<br />
Headquartered in Jebel Ali Free Zone,<br />
Dubai, SES SMART Energy Solutions serves<br />
short to medium term power generation<br />
needs from 50 kVA to more than 100 MW.<br />
The company operates through two major<br />
lines of business, Power Projects and Flow.<br />
The Power Projects business specialises in the<br />
rapid deployment of turnkey power generation<br />
solutions coupled with comprehensive<br />
operation and maintenance services and<br />
ultimately the sale of reliable and efficient<br />
power to utilities, governments, armed forces,<br />
oil companies, and mines. The Flow business<br />
specialises on the rental of lower capacity<br />
power generation equipment. Apart from the<br />
UAE, SES currently operates in Saudi Arabia,<br />
Qatar, Yemen, Oman, Iraq, Nigeria and Rwanda.<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 61
OIL & GAS<br />
RISK MANAGEMENT<br />
A safe pair of hands<br />
Staying on schedule with plant safety design By Ossama Tawfick<br />
eeping projects on<br />
schedule, while<br />
K<br />
managing risk and<br />
costs, is of paramount<br />
importance with any<br />
oil & gas, chemical and<br />
petrochemical project.<br />
Moreover, identifying and mitigating potential<br />
hazards quickly is vital to ensuring the<br />
protection of personnel and plant equipment.<br />
A number of institutions both locally and<br />
internationally based are working towards<br />
the safety of workers and also offer advice<br />
to organisations on the hazards and risks<br />
involved in the work place.<br />
Regardless of the type of project, Greenfield<br />
or Brownfield, process safety analysis is of<br />
critical importance. Many companies are still<br />
deploying traditional manual methods to design<br />
their process safety systems and using external,<br />
specialist software or internal, rudimentary tools<br />
to deliver them. This workflow can introduce<br />
inaccuracies, which may result in dangerous<br />
over or under design of relief valves. Today, with<br />
greater demands on projects, engineers require<br />
more efficient ways to perform overpressure<br />
protection analysis in the design of plant<br />
equipment and in routine maintenance to<br />
ensure safety standards are fully met.<br />
On the one hand, E&Cs who serve the<br />
owner-operators on projects need a robust<br />
set of integrated safety tools, which allows<br />
companies to standardise their relief system<br />
calculation and documentation companywide.<br />
This provides engineers with the<br />
confidence that the calculation methodologies<br />
across the company are high-quality and<br />
accurate. On the other hand, for owneroperators,<br />
it is vital to ensure safety records<br />
are upheld and reputation is maintained.<br />
UNDERSTANDING PLANT BEHAVIOUR<br />
Excellence in process safety starts by ensuring<br />
that facilities are designed, operated and<br />
maintained in a way that minimises the potential<br />
for process safety incidents. Risk is managed<br />
by assessing consequences and implementing<br />
prevention and mitigation measures. Without a<br />
reliable control system, the slightest fluctuations<br />
can dramatically impact an entire system.<br />
Making the task more difficult, control<br />
schemes cannot be modelled or analysed using<br />
steady state process simulation. Dynamic<br />
simulation provides a convenient and<br />
powerful way to ensure that the response of<br />
the control systems results in safe operation.<br />
As dynamic simulation allows engineers<br />
to explore the behaviour of a process over<br />
time in response to changes in conditions, it<br />
offers an excellent means of trouble-shooting<br />
unplanned behaviour, like loss of cooling, or<br />
planned events like start-up and shutdown.<br />
Additionally, with dynamic models,<br />
engineers can increase their understanding<br />
of the process to make better decisions, lower<br />
capital and operating costs by designing<br />
equipment and process more intelligently and<br />
also make economic decisions about how to<br />
handle an under-performing unit (i.e. replace<br />
it or change the operating policy). All of these<br />
advantages are applicable to plants in both<br />
design and production phases.<br />
Engineers can perform dynamic modelling<br />
tests to isolate the cause of the disturbance<br />
and then determine how to correct the<br />
fault. This ability to respond quickly and<br />
intelligently helps reduce plant downtime.<br />
Furthermore, engineers can use dynamic<br />
simulation to train new operators, allowing<br />
them to gain good insights into plant<br />
behaviour and why incidents occur, as well as<br />
how to best respond.<br />
PROCESS SAFETY SOFTWARE<br />
Many companies have adopted integrated<br />
engineering software to rigorously improve<br />
FEED and perform revalidation studies to<br />
find capital savings and improve process<br />
safety and reliability. They can conduct safety<br />
studies, including pressure safety valve sizing,<br />
flare system design and rating, and dynamic<br />
analysis for start-up, shutdown, emergencies<br />
and compressor surge - all with the option<br />
to use simulation data from tools like Aspen<br />
HYSYS and Aspen Plus.<br />
By integrating the safety analysis<br />
environment within the these simulators,<br />
engineers can leverage the rigorous<br />
thermodynamic engine when completing<br />
pressure relief analysis projects in addition<br />
to quickly adding and sizing relief valves<br />
early in the design process using API 520, 521<br />
methods.<br />
Ultimately, with process safety software<br />
tools E&C engineers gain enormous benefits,<br />
including:<br />
<br />
<br />
ensure data accuracy<br />
<br />
flare system models<br />
<br />
<br />
through under designs or overdesigns<br />
<br />
pressure safety valve sizing<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
documentation for compliance<br />
<br />
ease of use<br />
SAFETY IN HAND<br />
Safety is the mainstay of any sustainable<br />
business. Ultimately, risk is managed by<br />
identifying hazards quickly, assessing<br />
consequences and probabilities, and<br />
implementing effective mitigation measures.<br />
By adopting easy-to-use process safety<br />
software, businesses will improve safety<br />
performance across their operations, keep<br />
projects on schedule and achieve the highest<br />
standards in operational excellence.<br />
(The author is VP Sales, MENA, AspenTech)<br />
62 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
EXECUTIVE INSIGHT<br />
Sven Lindström<br />
“The solar energy industry is immature,<br />
with constant changes of leadership<br />
positions and markets”<br />
Breaking myths<br />
Sven Lindström, CEO of Midsummer, a global supplier of thin film CIGS solar cell<br />
production lines, addresses the five most common solar energy myths<br />
olar energy and the solar<br />
industry has exploded<br />
S<br />
in the last decade, and is<br />
today an established and<br />
competitive renewable<br />
energy source. Despite<br />
this (or maybe because<br />
of this), solar energy has been surrounded by<br />
myths, rumours and false facts that has dimmed<br />
the sunny (!) picture. Here are the five most<br />
common solar energy myths – and the real facts.<br />
Myth 1: More energy is needed to<br />
manufacture a solar cell than it will generate<br />
under its life cycle (alternatively, more CO2 is<br />
produced to manufacture a solar cell than it will<br />
save under its lifetime). Fact: Not at all true.<br />
Today, the energy payback for silicon solar cells<br />
is less than two years. For thin film solar cells<br />
the energy payback is less than one year! After<br />
that period, energy (and CO2) is saved and<br />
accumulated during the remaining life span<br />
of the solar cell (often 25 years). Which makes<br />
solar cells extremely environmentally friendly.<br />
Myth 2: Solar energy is not financially<br />
viable without subsidies. Fact: Subsidies are<br />
being rapidly phased out and technological<br />
advancements continue to make solar cells<br />
more efficient. Solar energy is now cheaper<br />
than purchased electricity (market prices)<br />
almost everywhere in the world where the sun<br />
shines. There has been a rapid decline in solar<br />
energy costs over the last 12 months to the<br />
point that it competes favourably with even the<br />
cheapest of fossil fuels. A utility owned by US<br />
tycoon Warren Buffet recently agreed upon a<br />
purchase price of 3.87 cents per kWh from First<br />
Solar’s Nevada plant – probably the cheapest<br />
electricity price in the US and most of the world.<br />
Myth 3: Once the global warming “scam”<br />
is uncovered, no one will be interested in<br />
solar energy. Fact: Whether you believe in<br />
global warming or not, and most people do,<br />
photovoltaic solar energy is a very attractive<br />
way of generating your own electricity at<br />
a low foreseeable cost. It is probably the<br />
cheapest way to generate electricity in sunny<br />
regions and brings energy independence to<br />
individuals, corporations and countries alike.<br />
It is also a potential job creator. So global<br />
warming, believe it or not, really has nothing<br />
to do with the benefits of solar energy.<br />
Myth 4: All solar cell manufacturers<br />
lose money. Fact: some do, but not all.<br />
Many manufacturers of silicon solar cells<br />
compete in the same segment using the same<br />
technology. They are having a tough time.<br />
Other segments are more profitable, such as<br />
thin, lightweight and flexible solar panels.<br />
The solar energy industry is immature,<br />
with constant changes of leadership positions<br />
and markets. What we are witnessing is in<br />
reality a traditional consolidation phase in<br />
a new and fledging industry, with winners<br />
and losers, and with the surviving players<br />
facing a bright and profitable future.<br />
Among future winners, we must include roof<br />
and construction companies with the insight to<br />
see building integrated PVas the ’next big thing’.<br />
Solar cells will become better integrated with both<br />
roofs and facades, and current manufacturers<br />
of construction materials have a great<br />
opportunity to gain market shares in this area.<br />
Myth 5: Solar energy will become<br />
attractive only when Tesla or any other battery<br />
manufacturer commences serial production<br />
of cheap and efficient batteries for the storage<br />
of electricity. Fact: See myth 2. Solar energy<br />
is already a very cost competitive source of<br />
energy. Cheap and efficient batteries will of<br />
course strengthen its attractiveness, but the<br />
fact that solar energy is produced when it is<br />
demanded the most (i.e. in the middle of the day)<br />
makes solar energy less dependent on storage<br />
solutions than many other energy sources.<br />
64 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
INFRA PEOPLE<br />
Kamel Jammeli joins AlMansoori<br />
AlMansoori have appointed Kamel Jammeli<br />
as the company’s new Well Service Manager<br />
for AlMansoori Petroleum Services (AMPS)<br />
where he brings over 20 years experience<br />
particularly, but not limited to cementing,<br />
stimulation, well integrity and drilling.<br />
He will be based in Abu Dhabi, UAE.<br />
American Concrete Institute’s<br />
first VP from the Middle East<br />
In his new role, he will provide a high<br />
level of management expertise in order<br />
to ensure that each business function is<br />
providing the support that is required.<br />
Prior to joining AlMansoori, Kamel<br />
worked as a Section Leader & Contract<br />
Job Officer for ADMA/ OPCO.<br />
Julian Ford Joins Altaaqa Global<br />
Altaaqa Global, a leading global provider of<br />
large-scale temporary power services, has<br />
appointed energy industry veteran, Julian<br />
Ford as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO),<br />
effective July 1, 2015. As the company’s<br />
CCO, Ford’s remit is to ensure that Altaaqa<br />
Global achieves revenue growth targets and<br />
overall commercial success, and to facilitate<br />
the formulation and implementation of<br />
innovative global commercial strategies.<br />
Ford was instrumental in taking the rental<br />
power concept to different regions across<br />
the globe, including Middle East and Africa,<br />
South America, East Asia and South Asia.<br />
“The role temporary power has evolved<br />
from being a local, short-term, transactional<br />
activity to a major global project-based<br />
industry,” said Ford, adding that it is no longer<br />
Eng. Khaled Awad, Chairman and<br />
Founder for the Lebanon-based Advanced<br />
Construction Technology Services (ACTS),<br />
has recently been elected to serve as Vice<br />
President for the American Concrete<br />
Institute (ACI), the world authority and<br />
resource on concrete technology. Awad,<br />
who will serve a two-year term, is the first<br />
member from the Middle East to assume<br />
the key post. An active member of ACI,<br />
Awad is Chair of ACI Subcommittee 601-<br />
E, Concrete Construction Sustainability<br />
Assessor, and serves on the Task Group on<br />
Managing Translations of ACI Products<br />
and Services, Certification Programs<br />
Committee, and the International<br />
Certification Subcommittee, of which<br />
he is a past Chair. He is a member of ACI<br />
Committee 130, Sustainability of Concrete.<br />
uncommon to see power plants of 100MW<br />
and up being rented on a longer-term basis.<br />
“My vision is for Altaaqa Global to lead the<br />
evolution of the industry, and to be recognised<br />
as the premier source of innovative technical<br />
solutions and the highest level of customer<br />
service and support,” added Ford.<br />
Point of View<br />
Alain Flausch, Secretary-General, UITP<br />
(International Association of Public<br />
Transport)<br />
There were many questions asked<br />
and answered in Milan by our excellent<br />
cast of panelists, who came from the<br />
most varied selection of backgrounds<br />
we have ever featured at a Congress.<br />
How to finance public transport?<br />
What to do about the arrival of new<br />
mobility providers, the sharing economy,<br />
new sustainability expectations,<br />
new energy crises, new vehicles, and<br />
the rise of transport-related mobile<br />
technology developers? Not to mention<br />
the customer’s new position at the<br />
centre of our operations? Getting policy<br />
makers to recognise the health impact<br />
of sustainable public transport when<br />
they plan their cities is also on our<br />
list of priority topics for the coming<br />
months and years. Getting the business<br />
community on board to help finance<br />
the transport infrastructure they will<br />
benefit from is also paramount.<br />
In Milan we were able to focus in<br />
depth on some of the policies that are<br />
leading to an increase in the market<br />
share of public transport in cities around<br />
the world – this includes measures to<br />
stop urban sprawl as well as reduce<br />
citizens’ need to own their own car.<br />
As a reflection of the global importance<br />
of our Congress, we’ve renamed it the<br />
Global Public Transport Summit, a name<br />
that will debut in Montréal in 2017.<br />
(Excerpted from UTIP’s monthly<br />
newsletter UTIP Direct)<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 65
CONSULTANTS &<br />
ARCHITECTS CUP 2015<br />
Not only is the Golf Day a great day out, it also represents an ideal<br />
opportunity to network with potential clients and entertain existing ones,<br />
while giving you a chance to get to know the people who make up the<br />
consultant and architect industry. Whether you’re part of the industry or<br />
if you provide services to it, it’s an opportunity not to be missed!<br />
The 2015 Consultants & Architects Cup is an invite-only, free-to-attend event for<br />
consultants and architects. We offer various sponsorship opportunities for those<br />
companies that provide services to the construction industry. All sponsorship<br />
opportunities include a free day on the golf course - you might even call it working!<br />
29 OCTOBER 2015<br />
EMIRATES GOLF CLUB<br />
For sponsorship opportunities please contact<br />
Raz Islam<br />
+971 50 451 8213<br />
raz.islam@cpimediagroup.com<br />
SPONSORS<br />
PRIZE SPONSOR
EVENT<br />
COMING SOON<br />
POWER-GEN MIDDLE EAST<br />
4-6 OCTOBER 2015, Abu Dhabi<br />
he 13th annual POWER-GEN<br />
Middle East Conference<br />
T<br />
and Exhibition is set to<br />
take place at the Abu Dhabi<br />
National Exhibition Centre<br />
(ADNEC) alongside<br />
WaterWorld Middle East.<br />
HE. Suhail Mohamed Al Mazrouei,<br />
Minister of Energy of the UAE, will formally<br />
launch the conference and exhibition with<br />
an official ribbon cutting ceremony and a<br />
keynote address on the opening day.<br />
Nigel Blackaby, Director of Conferences,<br />
PennWell corporation will be giving the<br />
introduction and opening remarks.<br />
This year, attendees will have the choice of 19<br />
strategic and technical Conference Sessions as well<br />
as two new components on the exhibition floor – a<br />
dedicated Exhibitor Presentation Theatre, which<br />
will feature live exhibitor demonstrations, and a new<br />
Business Matchmaking Service. The event will offer<br />
a unique platform to meet more than 3,000 industry<br />
professionals from over 70 different countries.<br />
Feraye Gurel, Event Director, said: “In the<br />
GCC, power generating capacity will need to<br />
rise by an estimated 64GW to 176.5GW by 2020,<br />
requiring an investment of $40-45 bn. So far,<br />
75 GW of renewable energy projects worth<br />
$200bn are already in the pipeline, making the<br />
region a global power player in the sector.<br />
“Under the theme ‘Sharing Technology<br />
Innovation’, the 2015 edition of POWER-GEN<br />
Middle East will address key <strong>issue</strong>s affecting<br />
the region’s electricity market and provide<br />
pioneering and practical solutions to expand<br />
energy efficiency, technological excellence<br />
and implementation of smart solutions<br />
tailored to the region’s power industry.”<br />
Contact: Sue McDermott<br />
Tel: +44 992 656 632<br />
Email: suemc@pennwell.com<br />
www.power-gen-middleeast.com<br />
NATRANS ARABIA 2015<br />
25-27 OCTOBER 2015, Abu Dhabi<br />
he GCC’s integrated<br />
transport strategy<br />
T<br />
will be the focus of<br />
NATRANS Arabia 2015,<br />
a first-of-its-kind event<br />
piecing together the Gulf<br />
region’s transportation<br />
infrastructure with rail, road, and maritime<br />
projects which is worth an estimated $422bn<br />
and completed within the next five years.<br />
The conference-led exhibition is being<br />
held in partnership with the UAE Federal<br />
Transportation Authority – Land and<br />
Maritime and held under the patronage of<br />
HE Dr Abdulla Belhaif Al Nuaimi, Minister<br />
of Public Works and Chairman of the Federal<br />
Transport Authority - Land and Marine<br />
NATRANS Arabia, which takes place<br />
at ADNEC, consists of three distinct<br />
conference streams – the 6th Middle East Rail<br />
Opportunities Summit; Middle East Maritime<br />
Conference; Middle East Road Conference.<br />
Top level transport delegations representing<br />
the UAE including government bodies such as the<br />
Department of Transport, The Road Transport<br />
Authority, Etihad Rail, Abu Dhabi Ports, DP<br />
World and the Ministry of Public Works.<br />
Contact: Alex Heuff<br />
Tel: +971 4 609 1588<br />
Email: alex.heuff@fleminggulf.com<br />
www.natrans-arabia.com<br />
Mark your diary...<br />
MENA RAIL AND METRO<br />
SUMMIT 2015<br />
5 – 7 OCTOBER, 2015<br />
DUBAI<br />
The 11th edition of the summit will<br />
have a focused agenda exploring<br />
key themes and <strong>issue</strong>s regarding<br />
projected rail plans in the region.<br />
Contact: MEED events<br />
Tel: +971 4 818 0217<br />
Email: meedevents@meed.com<br />
www.meedrailprojects.com<br />
SMART GRIDS AND SMART<br />
METERS SUMMIT<br />
28 – 29 OCTOBER, 2015<br />
DUBAI<br />
The summit will focus on<br />
the implementation of<br />
smart grids to enhance the<br />
use of energy efficient and<br />
renewable technologies, M2M<br />
technology and sustainable<br />
technology-led solutions.<br />
Contact: Anna Canning<br />
Tel: +971 4 609 1563<br />
Email: anna.canning@<br />
fleminggulf.com<br />
PROJEX AFRICA<br />
2 – 5 NOVEMBER, 2015<br />
CAIRO<br />
Projex Africa and MS Marmomacc<br />
+ Samoter Africa & Middle East<br />
are two trade fairs dedicated<br />
to excellence in the sectors<br />
of marble, natural stone,<br />
construction machinery,<br />
innovative materials and<br />
sustainable building systems.<br />
Contact: Veronafiere<br />
International Department<br />
Tel: +39 045 8298 800<br />
Email: vfi@veronafiere.it<br />
www.veronafiere.it<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 67
INFRASTRUCTURE MILESTONES<br />
#018 Qatar’s Mega Reservoirs<br />
The ambitious project, involving the construction of the world’s largest reinforced<br />
concrete reservoirs, aims to provide seven days of strategic water storage<br />
atar’s $4.6bn<br />
Water Security<br />
Q<br />
Mega Reservoirs<br />
Project, which<br />
the world first<br />
came to know<br />
of in 2012,<br />
aims to boost the Gulf state’s<br />
potable water storage from two<br />
days to seven days, through a<br />
network of new as well as existing<br />
and future secondary reservoirs.<br />
The project’s significance was<br />
recently summed up by Doha Bank<br />
Group CEO Dr R Seetharaman,<br />
who noted that it “will form the<br />
bedrock upon which Qatar’s water<br />
security initiatives will be built.”<br />
Last month, Doha Bank signed a<br />
milestone deal to finance one of the<br />
construction packages of the project.<br />
The Water Security Mega<br />
Reservoir Project, being developed<br />
by Qatar General Electricity &<br />
Water Corporation (KAHRAMAA),<br />
involves the construction of five<br />
potable water mega-reservoir sites<br />
and an interconnecting network of<br />
large diameter water pipelines. Each<br />
reservoir site will ultimately comprise<br />
up to nine reservoir modules and<br />
occupy an area of more than one sq.<br />
km. The sites are located at Umm<br />
Birka, Umm Slal, Rawdat Rashed,<br />
Abu Nakhla and Al Thumama areas.<br />
HE the Prime Minister and<br />
Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdulla<br />
bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani laid<br />
the foundation stone of the project<br />
at Al Mazrouah on May 12, 2015.<br />
The first phase, which is currently<br />
under implementation, will provide<br />
seven days of storage for water<br />
demand forecasted up to 2026.<br />
It will deliver storage capacity of<br />
about 2,300m gallons of water in<br />
24 massive concrete reservoirs<br />
and 480km of buried ductile iron<br />
Fast facts<br />
Launched by:<br />
KAHRAMAA<br />
Total cost:<br />
approx: $4.6bn<br />
Total number<br />
of reservoirs:<br />
40<br />
Ultimate<br />
storage<br />
capacity:<br />
3,800m gallons<br />
Forecast of<br />
pipes needed:<br />
510,000 tonnes<br />
pipelines with a diameter up to 1.6m.<br />
The second phase of the project,<br />
which will be implemented after 2020,<br />
will include construction of additional<br />
pipelines and 40 new reservoirs within<br />
the five sites to achieve a total storage<br />
capacity of about 3,800m gallons.<br />
A JV of Consolidated Contracting<br />
Group and Teyseer Contracting is<br />
executing Packages A (Umm Birka)<br />
and C (Al Thumama). The contractors<br />
for Package B (Umm Slal) is HBK<br />
Contracting, Package D (Rawdat<br />
Rashed) is Leighton Contracting Qatar,<br />
and Package E (Abu Nakhla) is a JV of<br />
China Gezhouba Group and Burhan.<br />
Local banks have played an<br />
important role in financing the<br />
project with Al Khalij Commercial<br />
Bank extending finance for the<br />
transmission pipelines and Package<br />
C construction works. Last month,<br />
Doha Bank approved a $600m<br />
financing deal for Package D.<br />
68 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015
PRODUCED BY<br />
WORLD<br />
IEQ<br />
FORUM<br />
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION<br />
5 - 6 October 2015<br />
Hyatt Regency Dubai Creek Heights, UAE<br />
The World IEQ Forum is an earnest attempt at fostering discussions on the critical questions in front of planners and policy-makers in the<br />
region. The Forum is an extension of the continual and robust editorial coverage on IEQ-related <strong>issue</strong>s in Climate Control Middle East<br />
magazine, published by CPI Industry. Though the coverage has addressed the various <strong>issue</strong>s through an HVAC prism, the Forum is broadbased<br />
and all-inclusive, keeping in mind the broader <strong>issue</strong>s of good health, well-being, productivity and happiness.<br />
KEY<br />
TOPICS<br />
SECTOR<br />
FOCUS<br />
Implementation strategies based on vision documents<br />
towards health and well-being in the GCC region and<br />
global policies<br />
UAE’s National Strategy and Action Plan for<br />
Environmental Health<br />
Qatar National Vision 2030<br />
Dubai Plan 2021<br />
World Health Organisation<br />
in the<br />
region: Policy, regulatory and enforcement perspectives<br />
The public sector’s leadership role in driving IEQ<br />
change in the region, with a balanced approach towards<br />
<br />
Multiple parameters impacting<br />
health, academic performance and overall growth and<br />
development of the student community in the region…<br />
culmination of an editorial campaign<br />
Towards Dubai EXPO 2020 and the 2022 FIFA<br />
World Cup… the role of IEQ in enhancing the visitor<br />
experience<br />
Balancing economic growth with IEQ aspirations<br />
towards better health and well-being<br />
Combating outdoor pollution<br />
The critical importance of commissioning and retrocommissioning<br />
for good IEQ<br />
Bursting the myth that good<br />
IEQ is a costly proposition<br />
IEQ in the hospitality<br />
industry<br />
Healthcare innovations in design, construction,<br />
installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance<br />
ENDORSED BY<br />
SILVER SPONSORS<br />
HEALTH MINISTERS’ COUNCIL<br />
FOR THE COOPERATION<br />
COUNCIL STATES<br />
EXHIBITORS<br />
SUPPORTING ASSOCIATIONS<br />
STRATEGIC HVACR<br />
RECRUITMENT PARTNER<br />
MEDIA PARTNERS<br />
MY Solution<br />
Info.com<br />
FOR EDITORIAL-RELATED QUERIES:<br />
FOR SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES:<br />
B Surendar<br />
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FOR MARKETING-RELATED QUERIES:<br />
Ruqiya Shariff<br />
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T: +971 4 375 6838<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Kathleen Rebello<br />
<br />
T: +971 4 375 6843<br />
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Frédéric Paillé<br />
Managing Director & Associate Publisher<br />
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In North America, contact:<br />
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In Asia (except India), contact:<br />
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<br />
www.worldieqforum.com
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