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ISSUE 018 | SEPTEMBER 2015<br />

IN FOCUS<br />

Communicating BIM<br />

Why workflow shouldn’t<br />

be ignored<br />

p18<br />

SPECIAL REPORT<br />

Smart Cities<br />

Tracing the Smart<br />

Dubai journey<br />

p29<br />

NO<br />

FULL STOPS<br />

Eng Anwaar Al Shimmari, Director of Projects Planning Department at the<br />

UAE Ministry of Public Works is a strong proponent of sustainable infrastructure<br />

PLUS TOP 10 UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS


INTRODUCTION<br />

The city at your fingertips<br />

GROUP<br />

GROUP CHAIRMAN AND FOUNDER<br />

DOMINIC DE SOUSA<br />

GROUP CEO NADEEM HOOD<br />

GROUP COO GINA O’HARA<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

EDITOR ANOOP K MENON<br />

anoop.menon@cpimediagroup.com<br />

+971 4 375 6830<br />

ADVERTISING & MARKETING<br />

COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR JUDE SLANN<br />

jude.slann@cpimediagroup.com<br />

+971 4 375 6842<br />

DESIGN<br />

DESIGNER ULYSSES GALGO<br />

CIRCULATION AND PRODUCTION<br />

DATABASE AND CIRCULATION MANAGER<br />

RAJEESH NAIR<br />

rajeesh.nair@cpimediagroup.com<br />

+971 4 375 5682<br />

PRODUCTION MANAGER<br />

JAMES THARIAN<br />

james.tharian@cpimediagroup.com<br />

+971 4 375 5673<br />

lobally, the smart cities trend has elevated digital infrastructure<br />

to the same level as physical infrastructure in terms of<br />

G<br />

importance while also emphasising seamless integration between<br />

the two. We must thank cheap computing power, storage and<br />

bandwidth for the digital revolution. The fact that everything is<br />

getting connected to everything has led to the development of<br />

new concepts like the Internet of Everything (IoE), the Internet<br />

of Things (IoT) and Data Analytics that are now starting to impact our social and<br />

economic activities.<br />

I believe we are getting into an era where the digital infrastructure is set to supplant<br />

the physical as the core infrastructure. For example, the smartphone is now our<br />

access to the world, and to information, and to education, healthcare and human<br />

development.<br />

As our cities develop, an integrated approach is essential to run them. If we take<br />

today’s modern buildings as an example, each building may host up to 80-100 protocols<br />

for HVAC, lighting, fire protection, elevators. As they don’t talk to each other, we see<br />

40-50% inefficiency in energy consumption in modern buildings. If we add this up from<br />

a city perspective, the amount of energy that is wasted is enormous. The solution to<br />

this wastage is to connect the unconnected but this not just a technological challenge;<br />

it is also a social challenge from the standpoints of cultural adaptation and political will<br />

because you have to make departments and functions work together.<br />

From a technology standpoint, open standards are fundamental to making things<br />

work together. The reason our phones work anywhere in the world is mainly due to the<br />

industry’s adoption of common standards. Of course, there are no global standards in<br />

city management yet, so that is something we need to develop. Also, cities have to redesign<br />

their regulations for the digital world.<br />

Dubai has successfully demonstrated the role of public and private partnerships<br />

(PPPs) in realising its smart city objectives. More important, it has shown how a<br />

visionary leadership is fundamental to the success of such initiatives. The emirate is<br />

already a global role model in terms of what is has achieved in the tourism, trade and<br />

logistics fronts. Smart Dubai will be another feather in an already crowded cap.<br />

Published by<br />

REGISTERED AT IMPZ<br />

PO BOX 13700, DUBAI, UAE<br />

TEL: +971 4 440 9100<br />

FAX: +971 4 447 2409<br />

WWW.CPIMEDIAGROUP.COM<br />

Printed by Printwell Printing press LLC<br />

© Copyright 2015 CPI. All rights reserved<br />

Anoop K Menon<br />

Editor<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East<br />

anoop.menon@cpimediagroup.com<br />

While the publishers have made every effort to ensure<br />

the accuracy of all information in this magazine, they<br />

will not be held responsible for any errors therein.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 01


CONTENTS<br />

018 <strong>September</strong> 2015<br />

46<br />

29<br />

COVER STORY<br />

No full stops<br />

Eng Anwaar Al Shimmari,<br />

Director of Projects Planning<br />

Department at the UAE<br />

Ministry of Public Works<br />

is a strong proponent of<br />

sustainable infrastructure<br />

By Fatima de la Cerna<br />

SPECIAL REPORT<br />

Smart Cities<br />

31 SMART DUBAI MILESTONES<br />

32 HOW DUBAI IS UNLEASHING<br />

ITS SMART POTENTIAL<br />

32 SECURING CITIES FROM<br />

CYBER ATTACKS<br />

32 INTERVIEWS<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

REGULARS<br />

06 Regional update<br />

10 Sector update<br />

15 Global update<br />

16 Quote Board<br />

18 In Focus<br />

Alan Lamont, Vice President,<br />

Bentley Systems<br />

21 <strong>Infrastructure</strong> tenders<br />

34 Bottomline Matters<br />

ABB Power Systems<br />

44 Spot Light<br />

64 Executive Insight<br />

67 Events<br />

68 <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Milestones<br />

This month: Qatar’s<br />

Mega Reservoirs<br />

INDUSTRY SECTORS<br />

TOP 10 FEATURE<br />

24 UAE infrastructure<br />

projects<br />

The UAE’s construction market<br />

continues to grow at a steady<br />

pace on the back of government<br />

and private spending<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

54 Pushing the<br />

envelope<br />

The role of powder coating<br />

in realising the region’s<br />

building land marks<br />

By Ram Ramnath<br />

SOLUTIONS HUB<br />

61 Hybrid power<br />

SES SMART Energy Solutions<br />

and Building Energy will<br />

install the first off-grid<br />

temporary hybrid plant in<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

48 Power Failure<br />

Facilities managers need<br />

information, lots of it, and<br />

they often get more than they<br />

can cope with<br />

By Alan Millin<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

50 <strong>Infrastructure</strong> design trends<br />

An overview of advanced<br />

technologies shaping<br />

infrastructure design<br />

By Louay Dahmash<br />

UTILITIES<br />

56 An irresistible<br />

attraction<br />

Anlaysing intermittent<br />

plant operation in<br />

wastewater treatment<br />

By Marcia Sherony<br />

UTILITIES<br />

58 Deconstructing<br />

Cooling<br />

Excerpts from the session<br />

on cooling approaches<br />

at the 8th edition of C3<br />

OIL AND GAS<br />

56 A safe pair of hands<br />

Staying on schedule with<br />

plant safety design<br />

By Ossama Tawfick<br />

INFRA PEOPLE<br />

65 New COO for<br />

Altaaqa Global<br />

Energy industry veteran Julian<br />

Ford joins Altaaqa Global as its<br />

Chief Commercial Officer (COO)<br />

02 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


ON TOPIC ROUNDUP<br />

Online<br />

LAUNCH PARTNER<br />

Middle East Consultant’s home on the web<br />

MOST POPULAR<br />

EDITOR'S CHOICE<br />

READERS' COMMENTS<br />

1Abu Dhabi approves 26 major<br />

projects in second quarter<br />

Total floor area of developments<br />

given green light triples to 2.3<br />

million square metres, Abu Dhabi<br />

Urban Planning Council says<br />

2Jobs advice: What Gulf<br />

construction firms<br />

look for when hiring<br />

Top trends driving<br />

recruitment in the sector<br />

3Dubai set to break new<br />

records with world’s<br />

tallest residential tower<br />

Planned 711m-tall tower to be part<br />

of Meydan One development,<br />

which will also include world’s<br />

longest indoor ski slope<br />

4FIFA turmoil unlikely to<br />

impact Qatar project<br />

pipeline – experts<br />

Gulf state’s ambitious<br />

construction plans will flourish<br />

with or without 2022 World<br />

Cup, industry executives say<br />

5Dubai Parks and Resorts’<br />

expenditure tops $1bn<br />

Second-quarter costs came<br />

to $218m as theme-park<br />

developer looks to meet<br />

October 2016 project deadline<br />

PHOTO GALLERIES<br />

Dredging the New Suez Canal in Egypt<br />

The new waterway marks a significant achievement<br />

by men and machines.<br />

See photo galleries at: meconstructionnews.com/photos<br />

VIDEO<br />

Meydan One, Dubai’s latest megaproject<br />

Development is set to include the world’s tallest<br />

residential tower, longest indoor ski slope and<br />

largest dancing fountain.<br />

See videos at: meconstructionnews.com/videos<br />

“There were some impressive<br />

numbers being thrown<br />

around after [Indian Prime<br />

Minister] Narendra Modi’s<br />

visit to the UAE – not least,<br />

the billions being put into<br />

a fund for much-needed<br />

infrastructure. But to achieve<br />

such ambitious plans India<br />

will have to make doing<br />

business much easier for<br />

foreign firms. Buying land<br />

there is a nightmare and<br />

there’s a whole host of<br />

bureaucratic complications<br />

and legal oddities that firms<br />

need to grapple with.”<br />

Name withheld; response to story<br />

‘Modi visit: UAE, India aim to raise<br />

$75bn infrastructure fund’<br />

READER POLL<br />

What is your view of the UAE<br />

property market?<br />

40%<br />

Another<br />

‘bubble’ is<br />

about to burst<br />

21%<br />

The<br />

‘stabilisation’ is<br />

a positive sign<br />

26%<br />

The boom is<br />

over, prices will<br />

fall further<br />

11%<br />

Prices will<br />

start rising<br />

again soon<br />

Log on for the latest from across the Middle East construction sector. Write to the editor at contact@meconstructionnews.com


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REGIONAL UPDATE<br />

UAE<br />

Abu Dhabi Quality and<br />

Conformity Council (QCC)<br />

achieved a major milestone<br />

with the hosting of the<br />

steering committee meeting<br />

of the <strong>Infrastructure</strong><br />

Standards Guidelines (ISGL)<br />

development project.<br />

The project aims for the<br />

integration and harmonisation<br />

of all related standards and<br />

specifications in infrastructure<br />

development projects across<br />

the emirate of Abu Dhabi.<br />

ISGL seeks to provide a<br />

better understanding of quality<br />

infrastructure services in<br />

support services, gas, waste<br />

management, communications,<br />

water, central cooling, electricity,<br />

transport, and infrastructure<br />

productivity and efficiency.<br />

Top tier The UAE has been ranked third globally for the quality of its infrastructure<br />

The Al Maktoum International<br />

Airport expansion will<br />

be completed by the first<br />

quarter of 2022, said HE Eng<br />

Khalifa Al Zaffin, Executive<br />

Chairman, Dubai Aviation<br />

City Corporation (DACC).<br />

In an interview carried in<br />

Dubai Civil Aviation Authority<br />

(DCAA) newsletter, Al Zaffin<br />

said: “Our current aim for Al<br />

Maktoum International Airport<br />

is twofold: to attract more airlines<br />

to operate from the airport and<br />

ease passenger traffic at DXB until<br />

such time that Phase 1 of the new<br />

airport is ready. In that context,<br />

AMIA is currently undergoing<br />

an expansionary phase that<br />

will see its annual passenger<br />

handling capacity rise from the<br />

current 5m to 7m by early 2016.”<br />

The UAE has retained its<br />

third position in the global<br />

infrastructure ranking<br />

released by the World<br />

Economic Forum (WEF).<br />

WEF measured the quality<br />

of road and rail networks and<br />

the quality of the electricity<br />

supply in 144 countries to come<br />

up with the table, which forms<br />

a part of WEF’s annual Global<br />

Competitiveness Index (GCI).<br />

On the overall global<br />

competitiveness index, the<br />

UAE topped the MENA region<br />

moving up to the 12th position.<br />

Mattar Al Tayer, director<br />

general and chairman of<br />

the Roads and Transport<br />

Authority (RTA) recently<br />

stated that the organisation<br />

has spent about $21.78bn on<br />

infrastructure projects since<br />

November 2005, when the<br />

organisation was set up, with<br />

assets worth over $23bn.<br />

Oman<br />

The contribution of<br />

hydrocarbon sector to<br />

Oman’s GDP has been<br />

showing a declining trend,<br />

said the Central Bank of<br />

Oman in its annual report.<br />

The hydrocarbon sector<br />

accounted for 47.2% of<br />

the nominal GDP in 2014<br />

compared with 50.6% in<br />

2013 and 52.3% in 2012.<br />

“The decline in the crude<br />

oil prices in the global market<br />

that was not accompanied by<br />

a significant increase in crude<br />

oil and gas production in Oman<br />

during 2014, could explain the<br />

reduction in the contribution<br />

of this sector to the aggregate<br />

GDP,” said the report.<br />

Oil and gas revenues<br />

as a percentage of GDP<br />

stood at 37.8% in 2014.<br />

In decline Hydrocarbon sector accounted for 47.2% of GDP in 2014<br />

Oman Broadband Company<br />

(OBC) plans to connect<br />

90% of the Governorate of<br />

Muscat and 35% of the other<br />

governorates outside Muscat<br />

with broadband service by<br />

2020, reported Times of Oman.<br />

Under the national<br />

broadband strategy, unveiled<br />

by the Ministry of Transport<br />

and Communications, the<br />

government has allocated $130m<br />

to be invested over the next<br />

10 years. OBC is planning to<br />

implement broadband projects<br />

using financing alternatives<br />

and other companies instead of<br />

depending on direct financing<br />

from the government.<br />

OBC has already covered<br />

30% of the Governorate of<br />

Muscat; Musandam, parts of<br />

Dhofar and North Batinah<br />

will be covered this year.<br />

Oman Power and Water<br />

Procurement (OPWP)<br />

Company plans to initiate<br />

tendering processes for<br />

five new independent water<br />

projects (IWPs) this year,<br />

reported the Oman Observer.<br />

OPWP is looking to set<br />

up two IWPs with capacities<br />

in the range of of 55,000<br />

- 60,000 m3/day in Duqm<br />

and harqiyah regions.<br />

In Dhofar Governorate,<br />

a new IWP with 80,000<br />

to 100,000 m3/day is<br />

being planned either<br />

at Raysut or Taqah.<br />

A request for proposals<br />

(RFP) is expected to be <strong>issue</strong>d<br />

in the first quarter of 2016,<br />

with the commercial launch set<br />

for the first quarter of 2019.<br />

RFPs have already been<br />

<strong>issue</strong>d for a new IWP at Barka<br />

with a capacity of 62m gallons<br />

per day, and commercial<br />

operation set for May 2018.<br />

06 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


REGIONAL UPDATE<br />

Kuwait<br />

Kuwait’s Supreme Petroleum<br />

Council has endorsed a<br />

request to sharply increase<br />

the budget for the Al-Zour<br />

refinery by further $2.9bn.<br />

The decision came came<br />

after bids for most tenders for<br />

the five packages constituting<br />

the refinery project came in<br />

higher than the estimated cost.<br />

Oil Minister Ali Al-Omair<br />

said an estimated $60bn will<br />

be spent on oil projects over the<br />

next five years to modernise<br />

the oil sector and to raise<br />

production capacity to 4m bpd.<br />

Last year, Kuwait awarded<br />

tenders for a $12bn project to<br />

upgrade two of the three existing<br />

refineries. The plan is to increase<br />

the refining capacity to 1.4m bpd<br />

from 930,000bpd currently.<br />

State priority Kuwait’s infrastructure sector is set to grow by nearly 15-20%<br />

According to a report by<br />

Alpen Capital, Kuwait’s<br />

infrastructure sector is set<br />

to grow by nearly 15-20%<br />

in terms of the number of<br />

projects expected to be<br />

completed by end-2015.<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> projects in the<br />

country are becoming a state<br />

priority, driven by government<br />

attempts to enhance integration<br />

with the GCC members and<br />

economic diversification. But the<br />

report also points out that being<br />

state controlled, the country’s<br />

transport infrastructure projects<br />

are characterised by a lengthy<br />

decision-making process.<br />

These factors are leading to<br />

a delay in the development of<br />

the new rail system, port, and<br />

other transport infrastructure.<br />

Despite the fall in oil<br />

prices, Kuwait’s financial<br />

reserves hit a record<br />

$592bn at the end of the<br />

2014-15 financial year.<br />

The reserves are held in<br />

two state funds, the State<br />

Reserve Fund and the Reserve<br />

Fund for Future Generations,<br />

both run by the Kuwait<br />

Investment Authority.<br />

Despite the sharp drop in<br />

oil prices since June last year,<br />

Kuwait posted a surplus of<br />

$13bn during fiscal 2014-15.<br />

In fact, the country has always<br />

posted a budget surplus in<br />

each of the past 16 fiscal years<br />

thanks to high oil prices.<br />

Oil income in the new<br />

budget is calculated on<br />

the basis of $45 a barrel,<br />

down from last year’s $75 a<br />

barrel, while the country’s<br />

average production is<br />

projected at 2.7m bpd.<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

Saudi Arabia has <strong>issue</strong>d<br />

sovereign bonds worth<br />

$4bn to local banks this<br />

year, a first since 2007.<br />

The proceeds will be used<br />

to finance the widening budget<br />

deficit, which was being funded<br />

by dipping into foreign currency<br />

reserves. According to Saudi<br />

Arabian Monetary Agency<br />

(SAMA) data, net foreign assets<br />

fell to $672.2bn in May, down by<br />

$6.6bn from the previous month,<br />

as the government drew down<br />

reserves to bridge the deficit.<br />

The expenditures for 2015 has<br />

been estimated to reach $229bn<br />

vis-a-vis a revenues estimate<br />

of $191bn. The break-even has<br />

been estimated at $105 a barrel.<br />

Overall, the kingdom withdrew<br />

$65.1bn from its reserves during<br />

the first five months of 2015.<br />

Deficit finance Saudi Arabia tapped the bond markets for the first time since 2007<br />

Saudi Arabia ranked third<br />

among WestAsian countries<br />

(behind Turkey and the<br />

UAE) in terms of Foreign<br />

direct investments (FDIs)<br />

received, said a report by the<br />

UN Conference on Trade and<br />

Development (UNCTAD).<br />

However, FDIs in Saudi Arabia<br />

dropped by 6.9% to $8.012bn<br />

in 2014 compared to $9.298bn<br />

in 2013. Overall FDI inflows<br />

to the West Asia continued<br />

to fall for the six consecutive<br />

years at 4% to reach $43bn in<br />

2014 due to political crises.<br />

Regarding infrastructure<br />

projects, the report said of the<br />

$157bn contracts awarded by<br />

the GCC countries in 2014,<br />

companies in Saudi Arabia<br />

captured the highest portion of<br />

those deals at $66bn with the<br />

railway sector leading the way.<br />

State-owned Taqnia is<br />

finalising a deal to provide solar<br />

energy to the Saudi Electricity<br />

Company for 5 USD cents/<br />

kWh, reported The Atlantic.<br />

The report, quoting Prince<br />

Turki bin Saud bin Mohammad<br />

Al Saud, Chairman, Taqnia said<br />

the tariff is less than the price<br />

ACWA Power recently agreed<br />

to in Dubai, and will also be<br />

the cheapest in the world.<br />

Taqnia has made several<br />

investments in renewable<br />

energy including the region’s<br />

first solar desalination plant.<br />

The report noted that Saudi<br />

Aramco and the Saudi Electricity<br />

Company (SEC) plan to jointly<br />

break ground on about 10 solar<br />

projects around the country<br />

in 2016, while adding that the<br />

government has drawn up plans<br />

for setting up a commercial<br />

scale solar-panel factory in<br />

Riyadh and a polysilicon factory<br />

on the Arabian Gulf coast.<br />

08 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


REGIONAL UPDATE<br />

Qatar<br />

Qatar has ranked first in the<br />

World Economic Forum’s<br />

annual Global Competitiveness<br />

Report for efficient<br />

government, reported the QNA.<br />

The report assesses the<br />

efficiency of 144 governments on<br />

measures, including wastefulness<br />

of government spending,<br />

burden of regulation and<br />

transparency of policymaking,<br />

to produce an overall global<br />

ranking. Qatar emerged as<br />

the country with the most<br />

efficient government, followed<br />

by Singapore and Finland.<br />

The WEF report notes that<br />

the efficiency of government<br />

has a significant bearing on<br />

a country’s competitiveness<br />

and economic growth.<br />

Qatar is planning to build a<br />

massive logistics hub in the<br />

south of the country, between<br />

Hamad Port, the Mesaieed<br />

industrial area and the truck<br />

orbital route to help bolster<br />

the country’s private sector.<br />

A report on Dohanews<br />

website said the new industrial<br />

and logistics center will be<br />

developed across a 6.33m<br />

sqm site covering 1,583 plots<br />

of land between Al Wakra,<br />

Birkat Al Awamir and Aba<br />

Sali. The scheme aims to<br />

support Qatar’s ambition of<br />

diversifying the economy<br />

away from hydrocarbons and<br />

bolster the private sector.<br />

Qatar’s spending will<br />

remain ‘elevated’ in the<br />

healthcare sector given<br />

the country’s substantial<br />

reserves, said BMI Research.<br />

The country is forecasted<br />

to spend $5.25bn this year<br />

on its healthcare sector,<br />

compared to $4.81bn in 2014 .<br />

Qatar’s high level of<br />

urbanisation, rapid population<br />

growth and rising prevalence of<br />

chronic lifestyle diseases creates<br />

an environment in which there<br />

is strong potential for market<br />

growth,” said BMI Research.<br />

The national health insurance<br />

scheme- SEHA - has covered all<br />

citizens for basic health needs<br />

and, according to BMI Research,<br />

it will be extended to expatriates<br />

in 2016. BMI has forecasted an<br />

expenditure of $582m in Qatar’s<br />

pharmaceutical sector in 2015.<br />

First rank Qatar tops WEF’s efficient government charts<br />

www.hi-force.com<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 09


SECTOR UPDATE<br />

Utilities<br />

Masdar Institute and<br />

MIT have joined hands<br />

to conduct research on<br />

UAE’s cyber infrastructure<br />

security challenges.<br />

The collaboration will see both<br />

parties undertaking research<br />

involving Abu Dhabi’s power<br />

system to identify and assess the<br />

different sources of cyber gaps in<br />

a critical infrastructure system.<br />

“Our research aims to<br />

contribute to the development<br />

of cybersecurity as an emerging<br />

field of scientific inquiry,” said<br />

Dr Sameh El Khatib, one of the<br />

two principal investigators on<br />

the project. The data gathered<br />

from Abu Dhabi will be correlated<br />

with data from similar projects<br />

in New York and Singapore to<br />

develop a knowledge map.<br />

Cyber security A new research initiative will analyse Abu Dhabi’s power system<br />

Siemens has been awarded<br />

a contract by the Qatar<br />

General Electricity & Water<br />

Corporation (KAHRAMAA)<br />

for the turnkey construction<br />

of three substations in Qatar.<br />

The company will supply<br />

three 132/11kV substations<br />

as part of Phase 11 of the<br />

Qatar Power Transmission<br />

System Expansion project.<br />

The substations will also<br />

provide power supply for two new<br />

sports stadiums, and are planned<br />

for completion within 15 months.<br />

Siemens has also been<br />

awarded an additional contract<br />

for 654 NX Air 11kV Air-<br />

Insulated Switchgears, inclusive<br />

of protection for secondary<br />

distribution, to be implemented<br />

over a two-year period.<br />

APR Energy has signed a<br />

contract to provide a gas<br />

turbine power plant for an<br />

industrial customer in Egypt.<br />

The project, which<br />

is for a minimum of 12<br />

months, has an estimated<br />

value exceeding $30m.<br />

APR Energy’s plant will<br />

feature three GE aeroderivative<br />

mobile turbines that will run<br />

on clean-burning natural<br />

gas. The plant is expected to<br />

begin generation by Q1 2016.<br />

“Our contract in Egypt is<br />

the result of many months of<br />

work and gives us a foothold<br />

in one of the largest markets<br />

in the region,” said Laurence<br />

Anderson, CEO, APR Energy.<br />

Executive Chairman John<br />

Campion said the project<br />

builds upon APR Energy’s<br />

experience in the industrial<br />

space and complementing its<br />

success in the utility segment.<br />

Oil & Gas<br />

Oil Refineries & Petroleum<br />

Industries Co (ORPIC)<br />

recently floated a tender for<br />

its facilities at Mina al Fahal<br />

refinery near Muscat.<br />

The engineering, procurement,<br />

construction and commissioning<br />

(EPCC) tender also includes<br />

the Polypropylene Plant and<br />

Aromatics Plant in Sohar and<br />

Raysut Terminal in Salalah.<br />

“Delivery of ORPIC’s MSPP<br />

project is in line with our strategic<br />

growth plan to revolutionise the<br />

way we operate our oil product<br />

logistics model — focusing on<br />

a higher standard of efficiency,<br />

lower costs, eliminating safety<br />

and security hazards, improving<br />

environmental impacts<br />

and serving the Sultanate<br />

with pride,” said Musab al<br />

Mahrouqi, CEO, ORPIC.<br />

Al Nasr Oil field ABB will supply automation solutions for the Nasr Full Field project<br />

ABB has received orders worth<br />

$100m from Hyundai Heavy<br />

Industries for electrical and<br />

telecommunication systems<br />

for oilfields off the UAE coast.<br />

The contract enables Hyundai<br />

Heavy Industries to fulfill its<br />

obligations to Abu Dhabi Marine<br />

Operating Co. under the contract<br />

for EPC Work of Nasr Full Field<br />

Development Project (Package 2).<br />

“ABB’s extensive experience<br />

in offshore oil and gas field<br />

electrification ensures high<br />

reliability and minimises lifecycle<br />

costs, while trimming<br />

the oil fields’ environmental<br />

footprint,” said ABB Process<br />

Automation division<br />

President Peter Terwiesch.<br />

The project will be executed<br />

by ABB’s engineering services<br />

and project management<br />

team in Norway.<br />

Veolia Water Technologies,<br />

through its subsidiary VWS<br />

Oil & Gas, has been awarded a<br />

$20m contract in Kuwait<br />

for incineration unit to<br />

handle oily and biological<br />

sludge.<br />

Veolia is supplying the<br />

sludge treatment technologies<br />

to two oil refineries as part of<br />

a major project that covers a<br />

broad revamping of Kuwait<br />

National Petroleum Company<br />

facilities by a joint venture<br />

Fluor, Daewoo and Hyundai.<br />

Veolia will be supplying<br />

its own Pyrofluid thermal<br />

treatment solution for the<br />

project, which is to be delivered<br />

in the next 18 months<br />

Thierry Froment, head of<br />

Veolia Water Technologies<br />

Oil & Gas business, said the<br />

contract affirms Veolia Water<br />

Technologies ideal position in<br />

terms of developing the Oil &<br />

Gas sector in the Middle East.<br />

10 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


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SECTOR UPDATE<br />

Transport<br />

A consortium of Spain’s Isolux<br />

Corsan, Turkey’s Kolin and<br />

local Haif Company has been<br />

appointed the ‘preferred<br />

bidder’ for the $2.53bn<br />

construction contract for lines<br />

B and C of the Mecca Metro.<br />

Line B section with 11.9 km<br />

will include the construction<br />

of three stations. The Line C<br />

section, with 13km, in addition<br />

to the execution of six stations,<br />

includes two big transport<br />

interchanges stations.<br />

The scope of the contract<br />

includes the execution of<br />

stations and interchange<br />

stations with civil works, access<br />

ramps, grand roofs, canopies,<br />

tunnels, and more than 1,175<br />

meters of viaducts and large<br />

pedestrian underpasses.<br />

Paris Metro RATP Group is bringing its expertise in passenger transport to the UAE<br />

China State Construction<br />

Engineering Corporation<br />

has been awarded a $67m<br />

contract by Dubai’s Roads<br />

& Transport Authority<br />

(RTA) to build access roads<br />

leading to the Dubai Parks<br />

and Resorts (DPR) site<br />

from Sheikh Zayed Road.<br />

Spanning 14 months, the<br />

contract entails the construction<br />

of two-direction ramps to provide<br />

access to DPR’s site from the<br />

adjacent road network, and grade<br />

intersections located on the link<br />

between E311 & E11.The project<br />

also includes the construction of<br />

roadway signage and pavement<br />

marking; street lighting;<br />

landscaping; irrigation ducts;<br />

storm drainage; diversion; and,<br />

protection of services systems.<br />

RATP Dev, a subsidiary<br />

of French state-owned<br />

public transport operator<br />

RATP Group, has signed a<br />

partnership with Zain Capital,<br />

part of the Lakhraim Business<br />

Group, to set up a JV targeting<br />

some of the largest transport<br />

projects in the UAE.<br />

The partnership will begin<br />

with a bid to the Abu Dhabi<br />

Department of Transport (DOT)<br />

to operate the bus networks of<br />

the UAE capital and Al Ain.<br />

It will then follow it up<br />

with a bid for the multi-billion<br />

dirham metro and light railway/<br />

tramline project, which will be<br />

one of the largest construction<br />

enterprises in the emirate.<br />

In addition, RATP Dev is<br />

already in discussions with<br />

the RTA to enhance the bus<br />

systems in Dubai. RATP<br />

Group operates the Paris<br />

metro, tram and bus system.<br />

Construction<br />

Abu Dhabi is developing<br />

a rating system of ‘black<br />

points’ for construction<br />

firms that violate and fail<br />

to meet environment and<br />

safety requirements during<br />

construction and demolitions.<br />

Speaking to Al Roeya,<br />

Abdulrahman Al Marzouki,<br />

Director of Environment, Health<br />

and Safety Department, Municipal<br />

Affairs Department explained that<br />

“the system is under preparation”<br />

in coordination with partners.<br />

Similar to the black points<br />

rule of traffic department,<br />

the rating system depends on<br />

nine specific elements of work<br />

in the construction sector.<br />

The department will focus<br />

on linking environmental<br />

requirements for building<br />

permits in three municipalities.<br />

DIFC Gate Building 11 The new building is scheduled for completion by Q2 2017<br />

Disputes relating to major<br />

Middle East construction<br />

projects increased<br />

significantly in value to<br />

$76.7m in 2014 according to<br />

ARCADIS, the global natural<br />

and built asset design<br />

and consultancy firm.<br />

Edward McCluskey, Head of<br />

Alternative Dispute Resolution<br />

- Middle East at ARCADIS, said:<br />

“The Middle East construction<br />

market is back in full swing<br />

and contractors and employers<br />

are seeing more liquidity in<br />

the market. With this though<br />

those parties that parked their<br />

losses now have the funds to<br />

pursue those claims that were<br />

parked. We forecast that this<br />

trend shall continue into 2015 as<br />

more parties have the required<br />

liquidity to pursue those<br />

claims that were put on ice.”<br />

Dubai International Financial<br />

Centre (DIFC) has broken<br />

ground for the construction<br />

of its 11th office building in<br />

the iconic Gate District.<br />

Built at a total investment<br />

of $205m, Gate Building 11 is<br />

scheduled for completion by Q2<br />

2017. Across a total built-up area<br />

of 200,000 sq ft, the premises will<br />

offer 160,000 sq ft (82%) of office<br />

space and nearly 40,000 sq ft<br />

(18%) for retail and F&B outlets. .<br />

HE Essa Kazim, Governor,<br />

Dubai International Financial<br />

Centre, said: “We have initiated<br />

a new wave of developments at<br />

the financial hub in line with<br />

the DIFC Masterplan that<br />

was announced (in the early<br />

part of July this year) as part<br />

of our 2024 strategy to triple<br />

our growth. The development<br />

of the Gate Building 11 will<br />

put us in prime position to<br />

leverage new opportunities and<br />

accelerate our future growth.”<br />

12 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


ADVERTORIAL<br />

TRANSPORT<br />

GCC rail, road and maritime<br />

projects worth US$ 422 billion<br />

in focus at NATRANS Arabia<br />

he GCC’s<br />

integrated<br />

T<br />

transport<br />

strategy will<br />

be the focus<br />

of NATRANS<br />

Arabia<br />

2015, a first-of-its-kind event<br />

piecing together the Gulf region’s<br />

transportation infrastructure with<br />

rail, road, and maritime projects<br />

which is worth an estimated<br />

US$ 422 billion and completed<br />

within the next five years. The<br />

conference-led exhibition is<br />

being held in partnership with<br />

the UAE Federal Transportation<br />

Authority – Land and Maritime<br />

and held under the patronage of<br />

H.E. Dr. Abdulla Belhaif Al Nuaimi,<br />

Minister of Public Works and<br />

Chairman of the Federal Transport<br />

Authority - Land and Marine.<br />

NATRANS Arabia, which takes<br />

place at ADNEC on 25-27 October<br />

2015, consists of three distinct<br />

conference streams, incorporating<br />

the regions established rail<br />

conference – the 6th Middle East Rail<br />

Opportunities plus two dedicated<br />

one-day conferences addressing<br />

road and maritime <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />

Distinguished speakers<br />

include: Dr. Abdelgader Elshabani,<br />

Department of Transport, Abu<br />

Dhabi, Senior Transportation<br />

Planning Specialist, UAE;<br />

Mohammed al-Mudharreb, Roads<br />

& Transport Authority, Director<br />

of Rail Operation, Rail Agency and<br />

Loay Ghazaleh, Ministry of Works,<br />

Advisor To H.E Under Secretary of<br />

the Ministry of Works, Bahrain.<br />

During the 6th Middle East Rail<br />

Opportunities Summit, designs of<br />

nearly US$ 200 billion in network<br />

The<br />

exhibition<br />

is likely<br />

to attract<br />

in excess<br />

of 2,500<br />

trade<br />

visitors.<br />

projects will be presented,<br />

running across the Gulf coast<br />

from Kuwait, through Saudi<br />

Arabia, to the UAE and Oman,<br />

with branches linking Bahrain<br />

and Qatar. The Middle East Road<br />

Conference will examine the<br />

progress of the region’s mega<br />

road project which is set to grow<br />

at a rapid pace over the next 5<br />

years, valued at an estimated US$<br />

32 billion. The third streamed<br />

seminar, Middle East Maritime<br />

Conference, will take a look at<br />

the different investments in the<br />

maritime industry, which are<br />

expected to reach US$66 billion<br />

in the next three years, with the<br />

UAE contributing 30 - 35% of<br />

the Middle East’s projected total<br />

investment, valued at US$190<br />

billion over the next three years.<br />

Top level transport delegations<br />

representing the UAE including<br />

government bodies such as the<br />

Department of Transport, The<br />

Road Transport Authority, Etihad<br />

Rail, Abu Dhabi Ports, DP World<br />

and the Ministry of Public Works,<br />

will be attending the conferences.<br />

Running alongside the<br />

conferences is an exhibition<br />

accommodating over 100 exhibiting<br />

companies that is divided into<br />

four themed zones compatible<br />

with the conference streams,<br />

plus an extra zone showcasing<br />

intelligent transport systems. The<br />

exhibition is likely to attract in<br />

excess of 2,500 trade visitors. The<br />

exhibition has already attracted<br />

support from the European<br />

Parking Association and MAFEX,<br />

the Spanish Railway Association<br />

plus sponsors Etihad Rail, ESI<br />

Rail Ltd, PTV Group, Mitsubishi<br />

Electric, Laborex and LGW.<br />

For more information,<br />

please, visit www.natransarabia.com/infrastructure.<br />

June 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 13


SECTOR UPDATE<br />

Cities<br />

Dubai World Central<br />

(DWC) has named its 145<br />

sq km master-planned<br />

city ‘Dubai South’.<br />

Announcing the new name,<br />

HH Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed<br />

Al Maktoum, Chairman, Dubai<br />

Aviation City Corporation, said:<br />

“Dubai South is the emirate’s<br />

flagship urban project that will<br />

set benchmarks for the rest of the<br />

emirate in terms of manifesting<br />

the themes of happiness as<br />

set out in Dubai Plan 2021.”<br />

The city’s ecosystem is<br />

expected to generate over half a<br />

million jobs and sustain a total<br />

population twice that number.<br />

Dubai South already hosts the<br />

Al Maktoum International<br />

Airport, which will become the<br />

world’s largest once complete.<br />

DWC rebranded Dubai South will ultimately sustain a population of 1m<br />

The Knowledge and Human<br />

Development Authority<br />

(KHADA) has announced<br />

that by 2017 there will be<br />

more than 196 private schools<br />

in Dubai with a capacity of<br />

over 341,000 students.<br />

By end-2016, there will be 27<br />

new schools offering 63,000 seats.<br />

Dubai’s successful bid to host Expo<br />

2020, coupled with the growing<br />

population of the city has brought<br />

investor confidence.Currently, the<br />

KHDA is reviewing more than 60<br />

applications for the establishment<br />

of new private schools in Dubai.<br />

Executive Director of<br />

Education Development,<br />

Kalthoom Al Balooshi said<br />

the new schools will help in<br />

reaching the Emirate’s goal of<br />

having 360,000 seats by 2020.<br />

Dubai Municipality is to<br />

implement phase 1 of a new<br />

global e-address system,<br />

Makani, that will allow<br />

people to locate entrances<br />

of buildings with effect from<br />

October, reported WAM.<br />

GIS Director Abdulhakim<br />

Malikat revealed that the<br />

civic body was finalising<br />

contractual procedures for the<br />

multi-phase smart project.<br />

‘’Phase 1 will cover 40,000<br />

buildings in 63 districts,<br />

in addition to government<br />

departments and the metro<br />

stations,’’ he said, adding<br />

that Dubai wil become the<br />

first city in the world to use<br />

numbers to locate places.<br />

The Makani e-map<br />

application will provide new<br />

names for streets, simplify the<br />

address system and coordinate<br />

location databases for<br />

government and private bodies.<br />

Finance<br />

The consortium of ACWA<br />

Power and TSK has achieved<br />

financial close for the 260 MWp<br />

Phase II of Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park.<br />

The project debt for the solar<br />

photovoltaic independent power<br />

project (IPP) has been structured<br />

as long-term limited recourse<br />

project financing and funded by a<br />

group of regional banks - First Gulf<br />

Bank (FGB), The Saudi National<br />

Commercial Bank (NCB) and<br />

Samba Financial Group (Samba).<br />

On 26 March 2015, the Dubai<br />

Electricity and Water Authority<br />

(DEWA) signed a 25-year<br />

Power Purchase Agreement<br />

(PPA) with the ACWA Power<br />

led consortium on based on a<br />

levelised tariff, which has set<br />

a global benchmark for utility<br />

scale solar PV power plants.<br />

Local flavour Phase 2 of Dubai’s solar park has been entirely funded by local banks<br />

Doha Bank has extended<br />

$600m in project financing<br />

to Leighton Contracting<br />

which was awarded Package<br />

D of Qatar’s Water Security<br />

Mega Reservoirs Project.<br />

The Habtoor Leighton Group<br />

(HLG) CEO and Managing<br />

Director, José A Lopez-Mons,<br />

said the award validated the<br />

high value placed by the client<br />

on the capabilities and proven<br />

performance of the Group<br />

which was awarded this project<br />

for Kahramaa last March.<br />

“Doha Bank is committed to<br />

using our considerable resources<br />

to support infrastructure<br />

development in Qatar and<br />

help build a more prosperous<br />

and sustainable future for<br />

our nation and its people,”<br />

said Dr R Seetharaman,<br />

Group CEO of Doha Bank.<br />

IFC, a member of the World<br />

Bank Group, committed<br />

a total of $783m (47% of<br />

which was mobilised) to<br />

infrastructure projects in<br />

the Middle East and North<br />

Africa fiscal year 2015 to<br />

boost renewable energy.<br />

In fiscal 2014, IFC<br />

invested $639m in the sector,<br />

demonstrating its commitment<br />

to tackling the region’s biggest<br />

development challenges.<br />

Over the last year, IFC<br />

closed an innovative $208m<br />

debt package to fund the<br />

construction of seven solar<br />

photovoltaic plants in Jordan<br />

– the largest-ever private<br />

sector-led solar project<br />

in the MENA region.<br />

IFC also invested $25m in<br />

Alcazar Energy to help develop<br />

a series of renewable energy<br />

projects in the Middle East,<br />

Turkey, and Africa, with a focus<br />

on solar and wind power plants.<br />

14 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


GLOBAL UPDATE<br />

Round Up<br />

The recent troubles affecting<br />

Chinese solar photovoltaic<br />

(PV) manufacturer Hanergy<br />

are largely the product of an<br />

overly optimistic approach<br />

regarding its thin-film<br />

modules, said GlobalData.<br />

China’s solar PV industry<br />

has been severely affected<br />

by huge production capacity<br />

additions since 2010. “Thin-film<br />

contributes around 10% of solar<br />

PV installation in China as of 2015<br />

and the technology, in comparison<br />

to C-Si, has not achieved its<br />

economies of scale,” said Amit<br />

Sharma, GlobalData’s Analyst<br />

covering Power. “However,<br />

Hanergy has been aggressively<br />

promoting and increasing its<br />

manufacturing capacity for thinfilm,<br />

based on optimism for the<br />

technology, rather than aligning it<br />

to upcoming project pipelines.”<br />

The European Investment<br />

Bank (EIB) has approved<br />

nearly $11bn of new lending for<br />

strategic infrastructure across<br />

Europe and around the world,<br />

including road, rail, ports,<br />

inland waterways, and airports.<br />

The EIB board also agreed to<br />

support investment in renewable<br />

energy infrastructure in Nepal,<br />

emergency reconstruction of<br />

municipal infrastructure in<br />

Tbilisi following recent floods,<br />

and rehabilitation of the 41km<br />

access road to East Africa’s<br />

principal sea port in Mombasa.<br />

The board approved<br />

investment in environmental,<br />

renewable energy and climate<br />

related projects in Austria, France,<br />

Germany and the UK, as well as<br />

Armenia, Kazakhstan and across<br />

Africa. Lending to improve SME<br />

access to finance included new<br />

engagements in Europe as well as<br />

Tunisia, South Africa and Zambia.<br />

Heathrow Airport The government will take a decision on a third runway by end-2015<br />

Honeywell Process Solutions<br />

(HPS) and Intel Security<br />

have announced they will<br />

collaborate to help bolster<br />

protection of critical<br />

industrial infrastructure<br />

and the Industrial Internet<br />

of Things (IIoT).<br />

Intel Security’s McAfee<br />

technologies will be integrated<br />

with Honeywell’s Industrial Cyber<br />

Security Solutions, providing<br />

Honeywell customers with<br />

enhanced security software to<br />

protect their control systems<br />

from malware and misuse.<br />

Respondents to a global survey<br />

on cyber security conducted by<br />

Ipsos Public Affairs on behalf of<br />

Honeywell cited cyber attacks<br />

on industrial targets as major<br />

concern. Two thirds said that the<br />

oil and gas, chemicals and power<br />

industries were particularly<br />

vulnerable to cyber attacks.<br />

Heathrow will start laying<br />

the groundwork to build a<br />

third runway, even though the<br />

government is yet to give the<br />

green light to the controversial<br />

$27.30bn infrastructure<br />

project, reported The Telegraph.<br />

Heathrow, which wants<br />

to start building in 2020, will<br />

launch a so-called “procurement<br />

forum” of representatives across<br />

a variety of industries to help it<br />

formulate its plans, as it moves<br />

into what it describes as the<br />

“delivery phase” of its politically<br />

contentious expansion.<br />

However, David Cameron, the<br />

prime minister, has said a final<br />

decision will be made on airport<br />

expansion by the end of the year.<br />

Furthermore, Heathrow faces<br />

a battle with Gatwick, which<br />

had proposed a second runway,<br />

a plan that was not backed by<br />

the Airport Commission.<br />

Suez Canal The extended ‘Suez Canal Axis’ started full operations in August<br />

The extended Suez Canal,<br />

which will allow simultaneous<br />

passage of vessels in both<br />

directions, was officially<br />

opened on August 6, 2015.<br />

The construction of the<br />

‘Suez Canal Axis’ with a length<br />

of 35km, and the expansion<br />

and deepening of the existing<br />

channels with a length of 37km,<br />

were launched in August 2014<br />

at a cost $9bn. The project<br />

was funded through the <strong>issue</strong><br />

of government bonds sold to<br />

citizens and local companies.<br />

The ‘Suez Canal Axis’ is<br />

expected to more than double<br />

Suez revenues from $5.3bn<br />

expected at the end of 2015<br />

to $13.2bn in 2023, according<br />

to official estimates.<br />

GE Oil & Gas will provide<br />

high-end turbomachinery<br />

for Phase 1 of the landmark<br />

Trans-Anatolian Natural<br />

Gas Pipeline (TANAP) - a<br />

partnership between the State<br />

Oil Company of Azerbaijan<br />

(SOCAR), Turkey’s stateowned<br />

BOTAŞ (Petroleum<br />

Pipeline Corporation), and<br />

BP - that will transport gas<br />

from Azerbaijan via Turkey<br />

to European energy markets.<br />

The multi-million dollar<br />

contract provides aeroderivative<br />

gas turbines with compressors,<br />

all manufactured, packaged<br />

and tested by GE Oil & Gas in<br />

Florence (Italy) for shipment<br />

in 2017. The deal supports<br />

the commissioning of Phase<br />

1 of TANAP scheduled to<br />

come online in 2018.<br />

“This marks a key milestone<br />

for GE Oil & Gas and underlines<br />

our long-term commitment<br />

to Turkey where GE has been<br />

driving several localisation<br />

initiatives as part of its $900m<br />

investment announced in 2012 in<br />

support of Turkey’s Vision 2023,”<br />

said Rami Qasem, President &<br />

CEO, GE Oil & Gas MENAT.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 15


QUOTE BOARD<br />

8th Climate Control Conference (C3)<br />

<br />

“In terms of energy savings, we’re trying to achieve around<br />

19 kWh by 2030 – which is not an aggregate – and 47 billion<br />

imperial gallon of water. We started with public buildings<br />

in 2010, and when buildings are commissioned, we compare<br />

them to a building with a similar footprint before the<br />

building codes, so we can assess and push for the target of<br />

30% reduction of power consumption”<br />

Faisal Ali Rashid, Director for Demand Side Management,<br />

Dubai Supreme Council of Energy on the council’s energy efficiency strategy<br />

“Can we build a project that addresses all<br />

sustainability aspects without extra costs? This was<br />

the main challenge for us. We started to do the studies.<br />

We ended up with the conclusion that you can cover all<br />

aspects of the environment without compromising on<br />

quality and without spending extra. As developers and<br />

contractors, we don’t see the costs of a project from<br />

just one angle. We see it in a holistic way, where all the<br />

savings that should be implemented are calculated for”<br />

Faris Saeed, CEO, Diamond Developers on why his company<br />

decided to go ahead with The Sustainable City project<br />

“It is the vision of the government for Dubai to be<br />

ranked among the smartest cities in the world by<br />

2017, and to become a smart city, we must make smart<br />

buildings….. Our focus now is to start with the building<br />

and to integrate the city’s infrastructure with its<br />

buildings. Building management systems are available,<br />

and our infrastructure in Dubai is modern, so the<br />

transition to smart buildings should not be difficult.”<br />

Salim Mohammad Zid, Senior Civil Engineer, Dubai Municipality<br />

on how the government is defining a smart building<br />

“I can’t say that I agree with that, because we’ve been<br />

working on bigger scale projects recently. In fact, we just<br />

did one big project in Saudi Arabia, and the sustainability<br />

weight in the tender evaluation was five per cent – the<br />

same percentage given to quality and safety. That<br />

was important to us, because we are concerned about<br />

sustainability, and in cases where that’s used to evaluate<br />

us, sustainability is also what clients are paying for.<br />

Samir Thabet, Sustainability Coordination Manager,<br />

Consolidated Contractors Company on whether sustainability<br />

is compromised in the chase for cheapest contractor<br />

“The only thing that<br />

convinces them<br />

(management) is when<br />

you actually bring the cost<br />

down; when you say, ‘Listen<br />

I’m going to do this project,<br />

and I will bring your energy<br />

bills [down] by 30 to 40%.’<br />

That excites them. At the<br />

top level, I don’t think there<br />

was a commitment to look<br />

at the environment in a<br />

positive way, unless it was a<br />

side effect. If bringing down<br />

the energy bills helps the<br />

environment, then good.<br />

Environment CSR is a very<br />

fashionable statement, but<br />

management is only looking<br />

to bring the costs down.”<br />

Bharat Asarpota, Maintenance<br />

Engineer, Emarat responding to<br />

a question on whether owners, in<br />

general, truly want to be sustainable<br />

16 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


QUOTE BOARD<br />

8th Climate Control Conference (C3)<br />

<br />

“. . . what the RSB has done is that it has looked at the<br />

market for retrofits. We looked at all aspects and what we<br />

observed is that, at the supply side, there are a few ESCOs<br />

that have been operating in Dubai for some time. But they are<br />

very limited and they have had limited growth. We worked to<br />

understand why that growth hasn’t been forthcoming”<br />

James Grinnell, Head of Water – Dubai Regulatory and Supervisory<br />

Bureau (RSB) on the development of Dubai’s ESCO<br />

(Energy Service Companies) market<br />

“For regulation, we<br />

drafted a federal law on<br />

energy and conservation.<br />

The law focused on<br />

three main sectors:<br />

building, industry<br />

and transportation.<br />

Since we have huge<br />

energy consumption<br />

in the building sector,<br />

we drafted the first<br />

phase for buildings,<br />

where we focus on all<br />

buildings – government<br />

to local. This law will<br />

help us to encourage or<br />

influence the behaviour<br />

of people towards<br />

energy conservation”<br />

Somayyah Abdulla Alyammahi,<br />

Senior Green Building Architect,<br />

UAE Ministry of Energy on the<br />

ministry’s objective<br />

for energy efficiency<br />

“Regulation only is the tip of the iceberg, while<br />

self-regulation is at the bottom. So the tip can<br />

only nudge things. Regulation has to come from<br />

within. And until and unless an innovative<br />

approach has been applied, I think our solutions<br />

have to be very different. We have to do a lot of<br />

unlearning. Right now, the focus is at the tip of<br />

the iceberg, which should not be the case”<br />

Sarfraz H Dairkee, Secretary of the Board, Emirates Green<br />

Building Council (EGBC) on the importance of self-regulation<br />

“And yes, it [TSE] is cost-effective; its price is<br />

1.3 AED per cubic metre. This is more attractive<br />

than the cost of DEWA water. And it is used for<br />

several applications. One of them is greenery and<br />

landscaping. We have mapped out and found that<br />

TSE can be used in 23 different applications”<br />

“So, basically, before going into FM, as an owner, first<br />

you need to set your KPIs. As an owner, you should set<br />

your energy targets, your IAQ (Indoor Air Quality)<br />

targets – all these things should be there so that when<br />

you get a tender from different FM companies, you can<br />

compare and know what a particular FM company is<br />

bringing and what another FM company is bringing.<br />

Currently, the situation that is played out involves the<br />

owner asking FM companies for a general maintenance<br />

contract and the lowest bidder getting the project.<br />

on the<br />

critical role of FM (Facility Management) firms in sustaining Indoor<br />

Environmental Quality (IEQ) and energy efficiency aspirations<br />

Eng. Redha Salman, Director of STP Department<br />

– Dubai Municipality (DM) on the availability of<br />

enough TSE (treated sewage effluent) in Dubai<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 17


IN FOCUS<br />

BIM<br />

It’s about communication<br />

Alan Lamont, Vice President, Bentley Systems speaks to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle<br />

East about the role of information management in the implementation of Building<br />

Information Modelling (BIM)<br />

hat are the necessary<br />

conditions for proper<br />

W<br />

implementation of<br />

Building Information<br />

Modelling (BIM)?<br />

BIM has two important<br />

levels to it – 3D<br />

modelling, which people tend to be familiar<br />

with, is only one aspect. What they often fail<br />

to see is the workflow underneath.<br />

They might be able to do certain things<br />

in certain departments but when it comes<br />

to communicating with others, they have no<br />

idea. A quick fix solution is to mandate that<br />

everybody needs to use the same file format<br />

but you end up seeing bizarre things like an<br />

architectural tool being used for railway design.<br />

What you really want to do is leave it to the<br />

experts to choose the right tool to do their job.<br />

The information exchange needs to be on a<br />

neutralised basis - what we in Bentley term as<br />

the ‘i-model.’<br />

Most people are still stuck at 3D modelling<br />

with a few going down to the workflow level.<br />

They need to address this internally and work<br />

on the JVs and the collaboration between the<br />

project teams.<br />

It’s like a good marriage – if you want<br />

to have a good marriage, you got to have<br />

good communication that leads to good<br />

understanding of each other. If one starts<br />

talking out of line or starts insulting the other,<br />

that’s when things get out of hand. The key to<br />

successful information management is making<br />

sure everybody speaks the same language.<br />

Information exchange can be done<br />

even if the file format isn’t the same. For<br />

example, we have developed a JT interface<br />

(which is the data interface between<br />

Siemens and CATIA)with our products.<br />

We solved the problem by addressing the<br />

workflow. Otherwise, the two models would<br />

never have met.<br />

Alan Lamont<br />

We create the language between the<br />

parties which gets adopted in the overall<br />

implementation.<br />

Are the BIM solution providers talking to<br />

each other?<br />

Within the industry, we talk to each other and<br />

try to identify the critical <strong>issue</strong>s. If we take<br />

the automotive industry as an example, the<br />

guys designing the body have a parametric<br />

modelling tool; the guys designing the engine<br />

have a different tool and the guys designing<br />

the factory have a different tool. How do you<br />

combine the workflow? These guys never see<br />

each other unless they meet on site.<br />

We looked at their systems, looked at our<br />

system and worked together with Siemens<br />

on transferring essential data between the<br />

two systems in either direction. Last year,<br />

we announced the integration of our pointcloud<br />

BIM advancement with the art process<br />

simulation tools in Siemens’ Tecnomatix<br />

software for 3D digital factory automation.<br />

This helps to integrate the digital product<br />

and process lifecycle with the factory’s<br />

digital design.<br />

We worked with Trimble to get BIM data<br />

to measurement devices. When you look<br />

through your surveying tool, you see not only<br />

real life but also the virtual model overlaid.<br />

How do C-level executives see the value<br />

of BIM?<br />

Showing the value is always a tricky<br />

question. When you think about the<br />

construction industry and the cost – you<br />

bid low and fix it later - verily, we are talking<br />

about 10-15% cost over-run and negotiation<br />

afterwards. The onus of responsibility is on<br />

the construction firm to give a 100% solid<br />

bid. Most bids today are based on 60% design<br />

but what you want is to get to 90% design,<br />

which comes down to the processes within<br />

the company. C-level executives today are<br />

in a position when they submit the bid; they<br />

can tell you right at the beginning whether<br />

it’s going to be successful or not. They know<br />

their price is correct, and the CEO can sleep<br />

at night because he knows he is going to be<br />

profitable on that project.<br />

Has BIM awareness percolated to<br />

academia?<br />

Educational institutions are expected to<br />

train students about better practices, and<br />

adoption of best practices. But I feel a lot<br />

of the institutions have become product<br />

trainers. They adopt one product and say<br />

that’s the only one, and send out students<br />

who believe that’s the only option. This is the<br />

wrong approach.<br />

I believe institutes should show different<br />

options and alternatives so that the student<br />

comes out ready for the industry.<br />

The technology that is coming out has its<br />

inherent <strong>issue</strong>s, which is related to the way<br />

it is driven. People end up thinking wrongly<br />

that a technology problem is a BIM problem.<br />

In reality, the problem has nothing to do with<br />

the BIM process.<br />

Institutes need to educate themselves<br />

about what is going in the industry instead of<br />

settling for a one-sided view. Otherwise, they<br />

risk becoming software outlets.<br />

18 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


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MIDDLE EAST INFRASTRUCTURE TENDERS<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Tenders<br />

Our monthly analysis of new tenders and key projects across the region<br />

OMAN NATIONAL<br />

RAILWAY PROJECT<br />

LNG IMPORT & RE-<br />

GASIFICATION TERMINAL<br />

PROJECT - AL ZOUR<br />

MAKKAH MASS RAIL<br />

TRANSIT SYSTEM<br />

DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />

PTA & PET COMPLEX<br />

PROJECT SOHAR<br />

PORT<br />

BUDGET: $15,000,000,000<br />

BUDGET: $3,300,000,000<br />

BUDGET: $16,000,000,000<br />

BUDGET: $600,000,000<br />

Territory: Oman<br />

Client Name: Ministry of Transport<br />

Description: Engineering,<br />

Procurement & Construction<br />

(EPC) contract for 2,135km-long<br />

national railway network.<br />

Period: 2018<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Territory: Kuwait<br />

Client Name: KNPC<br />

Description: EPC contract to<br />

build a an onshore Liquefied<br />

Natural Gas (LNG) import and<br />

re-gasification terminal.<br />

Period: 2020<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Territory: KSA<br />

Client Name: Makkah Mass Rail<br />

Transit Company<br />

Description: Development of a 188-<br />

km metro system with four lines and<br />

88 stations.<br />

Period: 2020<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Territory: Oman<br />

Client Name: Oman Oil Company<br />

Description: EPC contract to build a<br />

1.1 MTPA Purified Terephthalic Acid<br />

plant and 250,000 TPA Polyethylene<br />

Terephthalate plant.<br />

Period: 2016<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 21


MIDDLE EAST INFRASTRUCTURE TENDERS<br />

Top Tenders<br />

UAE<br />

AL SHARIA PARK<br />

DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />

Project Number: (IO) 95/2015<br />

Client Name: Abu<br />

Dhabi Municipality<br />

Address: Salam Street, Abu Dhabi<br />

Phone: (+971-2) 678 8888<br />

Fax: (+971-2) 677 4919<br />

Website: www.adm.gov.ae<br />

Description: The Al Sharia<br />

Park is located along E11<br />

highway between Abu Dhabi<br />

and Dubai at an interchange<br />

near Al Rahba in Plot P2,<br />

Ajban Sector. Developers will fund,<br />

build and operate the project under<br />

a Musataha contract, which<br />

entitles them to benefit from<br />

the land and facilities for 32<br />

years following which the<br />

ownership reverts back to<br />

the Municipality at nil<br />

premium. Tender closing date<br />

is <strong>September</strong> 29, 2015.<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories:<br />

Construction & Contracting<br />

Leisure & Entertainment<br />

CONSULTANCY SERVICES<br />

Project Number: 2131500047<br />

Client Name: Dubai Electricity<br />

& Water Authority (DEWA)<br />

Address: Head Office, Near Wafi<br />

Shopping Mall, Zabeel East, Dubai<br />

Phone: (+971-4) 601 9999<br />

Fax: (+971-4) 601 9995<br />

Website: www.dewa.gov.ae<br />

Description: Provision of<br />

consultancy services for utilisation<br />

of coal combustion byproducts<br />

from the Hassyan clean coal power<br />

complex. The closing date for<br />

the tender is October 25, 2015.<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories: Power<br />

& Alternative Energy<br />

WEST YAS VILLA<br />

COMPLEX PROJECT -<br />

YAS ISLAND ZONE KT<br />

Project Number: WPR758-U<br />

Client Name: ALDAR Properties<br />

Address: 13th Floor, Abu Dhabi<br />

Chamber of Commerce Tower<br />

Phone: (+971-2) 810 5555<br />

Fax: (+971-2) 810 5550<br />

Website: www.aldar.com<br />

Description: Development of<br />

1,017 four and five-bedroom<br />

villas, each comprising a<br />

ground floor and an additional<br />

floor, including all community<br />

facilities. The villas, located<br />

along the island’s mangroves, are<br />

expected to be handed over to<br />

buyers by the end of 2017.<br />

Bids have been submitted for<br />

the main contract and are<br />

currently under evaluation. An<br />

award is expected in October 2015.<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories:<br />

Leisure & Entertainment;<br />

Construction & Contracting; Hotels<br />

OMAN<br />

NEW SULTAN<br />

QABOOS HOSPITAL<br />

CONSTRUCTION PROJECT<br />

Project Number: 17/2015-O/11<br />

Client Name: Ministry of Health<br />

Address: Opp. Khoula Hospital,<br />

Bldg. No. 105, Muscat PC 103<br />

Phone: (+968-24) 602 177<br />

Fax: (+968-24) 602 647<br />

Website: www.moh.gov.om<br />

Description: Construction<br />

of a new hospital in Salalah<br />

comprising 5 storeys offering<br />

700 beds and specialist<br />

units. The project will<br />

cover an area of<br />

200,000 sqm and offer adult<br />

and pediatric emergency<br />

services, physiotherapy,<br />

nuclear medicine, dietary services,<br />

warehouses, a pharmacy and a<br />

laboratory. Sixteen construction<br />

firms have been prequalified for the<br />

project. Client has again extended<br />

the closing date to submit bids<br />

for the main contract from the<br />

previous deadline of<br />

August 31, 2015<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Period: 2018<br />

Tender Categories: Construction &<br />

Contracting; Medical & Healthcare<br />

DARIS COPPER<br />

GOLD PROCESSING<br />

PLANT PROJECT<br />

Project Number: ZPR648-O<br />

Client Name: Daris Resources<br />

Address: Al Tammam Trading<br />

Establishment Building, Muscat<br />

Phone: (+968-24) 794 331<br />

Fax: (+968-24) 780 180<br />

Website: www.althammam.com<br />

Description: The project involves<br />

the development of a Copper<br />

Gold processing plant with<br />

production capacity of 800,000<br />

TPA. The plant will process mineral<br />

ores extracted from deposits<br />

discovered in the Washihi and<br />

Daris areas of Dakhiliyah and<br />

Batinah North governorates.<br />

Australia-based minerals<br />

exploration and mining<br />

development company Alara<br />

Resources has announced the<br />

formal launch of a study<br />

into the feasibility of<br />

establishing this plant, which<br />

will be completed in four<br />

months.<br />

Period: 2016<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories: Industrial<br />

& Special Projects<br />

KUWAIT<br />

KABD WASTE-TO-<br />

ENERGY PLANT PROJECT<br />

Project Number: MPP2620-K<br />

Client Name: Kuwait Authority<br />

for Partnership Projects (KAPP)<br />

Address: Touristic Enterprises<br />

Co. Bldg., Shuwaikh<br />

Phone: (+965) 2496 5900<br />

E-mail: (+965) 2496 5901<br />

Website: www.ptb.gov.kw<br />

Description: Build-Operate-Transfer<br />

(BOT) contract for the development<br />

of a waste-to-energy plant with initial<br />

capacity of 3,275 tonnes/day. Client<br />

will enter into a 30-year contract<br />

with the winning investor. This will<br />

include 2 years for construction<br />

22 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


MIDDLE EAST INFRASTRUCTURE TENDERS<br />

JEDDAH PUBLIC<br />

TRANSPORT<br />

DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />

QATAR<br />

and equipment installation. The<br />

client has prequalified five groups<br />

to participate in the BOT contract<br />

from France, Spain and Austria.<br />

Period: 2015<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories: Power<br />

& Alternative Energy;<br />

Sewerage & Drainage<br />

AL KHIRAN INDEPENDENT<br />

WATER & POWER<br />

PROJECT - PHASE 1<br />

Project Number: ZPR250-K<br />

Client Name: Kuwait Authority<br />

for Partnership Projects (KAPP)<br />

Address: Touristic Enterprises<br />

Co. Bldg., Shuwaikh<br />

Phone: (+965) 2496 5900<br />

E-mail: (+965) 2496 5901<br />

Website: www.ptb.gov.kw<br />

Description: The project involves<br />

a Build-Operate-Transfer<br />

(BOT) contract to build an<br />

independent water and power plant<br />

(IWPP) with capacity of 1,800 MW<br />

of power and 125 MIGD of water.<br />

Client has prequalified seven<br />

consortiums to participate in<br />

the bidding process for the main<br />

contract. They are the same seven<br />

lead developers for the AlZour North<br />

2 IWPP. Client is also expected to<br />

stagger the submission date by six<br />

months due to the size of this project.<br />

Period: 2015<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender categories: Power &<br />

Alternative Energy; Water Works<br />

KSA<br />

HASBAH SOUR GAS FIELD<br />

EXPANSION PROJECT<br />

Project Number: WPR749-SA<br />

Client Name: Saudi Aramco<br />

Address: Dhahran 31311<br />

Phone:(+966-13) 872 0115<br />

Fax: (+966-13) 873 8190<br />

Website: www.aramco.com<br />

Description: This project involves<br />

expansion of the offshore Hasbah<br />

sour gas field, which will feed the<br />

planned Fadhili gas plant with<br />

2bn standard cubic feet per<br />

day (scfd) of gas, while the<br />

remaining 500m scfd will<br />

come from Khursaniyah.<br />

The project is an important<br />

component of Fadhili project.<br />

The client has extended the<br />

deadline to submit bids for the<br />

EPC contract by almost a month<br />

from the previous deadline of<br />

<strong>September</strong> 20, 2015, as firms<br />

needed more time to prepare<br />

the offers.<br />

Period: 2018<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories: Gas<br />

Processing & Distribution<br />

Project Number: ZPR088-SA<br />

Client Name: Jeddah Municipality<br />

Address: Jeddah 21146<br />

Phone:(+966-12) 614 9999<br />

Fax: (+966-12) 614 9292<br />

Website: www.jeddah.gov.sa<br />

Description: The project involves<br />

the develoment of a public<br />

transport programme comprising<br />

a Metro network, Tramway and<br />

Light Rail Transit. Arab Center for<br />

Engineering Studies (ACES) has been<br />

awarded the geotechnical investigation<br />

contract for the preliminary<br />

engineering design phase. Metro<br />

Jeddah Company (MJC) has invited<br />

initial expressions of interest (EOI) for<br />

the civil works contract of the metro<br />

network. It has also invited EoI and<br />

prequalification to design, build,<br />

procure, supply, operate and<br />

maintain a light rail transit<br />

(LRT) and corniche tramway<br />

civil works and rolling stock.<br />

Period: 2022<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories: Public<br />

Transportation Projects<br />

QATAR LONG<br />

DISTANCE RAILWAY<br />

NETWORK PROJECT<br />

Project Number: MPP1592-Q<br />

Client Name: Qatar<br />

Railways Company (QRC)<br />

Address: Doha<br />

Fax: (+974) 4497 4333<br />

Description: The project<br />

involves construction of a<br />

400-km-long railway network.<br />

The client has prequalified<br />

15 consortiums for the Phase 1.<br />

Period: 2018<br />

Status: New Tender<br />

Tender Categories: Public<br />

Transportation Projects<br />

PRODUCED IN ASSOCIATION<br />

WITH MIDDLE EAST TENDERS<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 23


TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />

UAE<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

PROJECTS<br />

Despite the slide in oil prices,<br />

the UAE’s construction market<br />

continues to grow at a steady pace on<br />

the back of government and private<br />

spending<br />

UPPER ZAKUM CRUDE<br />

INCREMENT PROJECT<br />

Owner: Zakum<br />

Development Company<br />

(ZADCO)<br />

Budget: $10bn<br />

Progress: Contracts<br />

awarded<br />

It is part of the client’s programme<br />

to increase crude production<br />

capacity to 750,000 bpd from 500,000<br />

bpd at present. The scheme is being<br />

implemented in JV with US’ ExxonMobil,<br />

which holds a 28% stake. The major civil<br />

engineering works on this project have been<br />

completed. Amec Foster Wheeler has been<br />

awarded an extension to its existing project<br />

management consultancy (PMC)<br />

contract on this scheme. Client will<br />

oversee the contractors’ delivery of<br />

reimbursable EPC scopes of work,<br />

commissioning and startup support.<br />

Work is scheduled for completion<br />

in December 2017.<br />

24 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />

TACAMOOL<br />

PETROCHEMICALS<br />

COMPLEX<br />

Owner: Abu Dhabi National<br />

Chemicals Company<br />

Budget: $10bn<br />

Progress: Bids under<br />

evaluation<br />

This project will be developed at Al Gharbia<br />

in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi, and<br />

is the first phase of a much larger planned<br />

development. Tacamool will produce more<br />

than 7m tonnes/year of products, including<br />

basic commodity polymers such as olyethylene<br />

and polypropylene, advanced plastics<br />

such as polycarbonate and acetone. Bids<br />

are currently under evaluation for EPC<br />

contract to build the aromatics complex.<br />

US’ CH2M Hill carried out the frontend<br />

engineering and design (FEED) contract<br />

for the complex. Technical EPC bids<br />

have been submitted for the offsites<br />

and utilities package; however, the deadline for<br />

commercial bids on this package is yet to be set.<br />

MARYAH PLAZA MIXED<br />

USE PROJECT<br />

Owner: Mubadala<br />

Development Company<br />

Budget: $1bn<br />

Progress: Bid evaluation<br />

The scheme, which is being developed<br />

in a JV with Taiwan’s Farglory Group,<br />

will come up on the Al Maryah Island<br />

in Abu Dhabi. It will be a mixed-use<br />

community with residential apartments,<br />

5 star hotel, serviced apartments,<br />

commercial units and a waterfront retail<br />

promenade. The towers will spread<br />

over an area of 42,000 sqm offering<br />

435 luxury apartments and a fivestar<br />

hotel tower offering 180 hotel rooms. At the<br />

ground level, there will be restaurants, cafes<br />

and shops. The project will also include<br />

construction of 65,000 sqm of car<br />

parking space. Evaluation of bids is<br />

still underway for the main contract.<br />

The deadline for completion of the<br />

project was originally scheduled.<br />

REEM MALL DEVELOPMENT<br />

PROJECT- REEM ISLAND<br />

Owner: National Real Estate<br />

Company (Kuwait)<br />

Budget: $1bn<br />

Progress: Design approved<br />

Spread across two million sq ft, Reem Mall,<br />

which will come up on Abu Dhabi’s Reem<br />

Island, will feature approximately 450 stores,<br />

including 85 restaurants and a range of<br />

family-focused entertainment offerings. The<br />

project has taken a significant step forward<br />

after Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council<br />

(UPC) granted its approval for the initial<br />

design. The Concept Planning Report (CPR)<br />

agreement paves the way for Enabling Works<br />

Permit, also <strong>issue</strong>d by UPC, which will<br />

allow for construction to commence<br />

this year. In July, the owner and partner<br />

company UPAC announced a new<br />

corporate structure for this project. UPAC,<br />

through its real estate subsidiary, Al Arfaj<br />

Real Estate Company, will invest up to<br />

$224m over the next three years.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 25


TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />

JEBEL ALI REFINERY<br />

UPGRADE PROJECT<br />

Owner: Emirates National<br />

Oil Company (ENOC)<br />

Budget: $1bn<br />

Progress: EPC<br />

prequalification<br />

This project involves upgrading of the<br />

existing Jebel Ali Refinery in Dubai.<br />

The refinery currently processes<br />

120,000 bpd of crude and has two trains<br />

of condensate. Client is planning<br />

to add two new processing trains - jet<br />

and diesel hydrotreaters, and an<br />

isomerisation unit that will lead to the<br />

production of Euro 5 grade products such<br />

as highoctane gasoline, lowsulphur<br />

jet fuel and ultralow sulphur diesel. ENOC<br />

has invited companies to submit technical<br />

EPC proposals by November 16, 2015.<br />

Prequalifiers for the EPC contract include<br />

South Korea’s GS Engineering &<br />

Construction, UK- based Petrofac and<br />

Italy’s Saipem among other firms. USbased<br />

KBR carried out the FEED.<br />

ETIHAD RAIL PROJECT<br />

PHASE 2 (PACKAGE A<br />

CONTRACT C0303<br />

Owner: Etihad Rail<br />

Budget: $800m<br />

Progress: Re-tendered<br />

The client has re-tendered the main<br />

contract on this project without<br />

the connection to Oman. In August,<br />

the bid submission deadline for main<br />

contract was extended from the previous<br />

deadline of July 30, 2015. Prior to the<br />

retendering, Etihad Rail was involved<br />

in extended negotiations with Italy’s<br />

Salini Impregilo / South Korea’s Samsung<br />

C&T / local Tristar and China<br />

Railway Construction Company / local<br />

Ghantoot Group. Submission of technical<br />

and commercial bids is currently<br />

underway for the main contract. An<br />

award is expected in November 2015, with<br />

construction anticipated to commence in<br />

December 2015. Client has invited<br />

consultants to resubmit PMC bids.<br />

MIRDIF HILLS MIXED USE<br />

DEVELOPMENT PROJECT<br />

Owner: Dubai Investments<br />

Budget: $680m<br />

Progress: Prequalification<br />

for main contract<br />

The Mirdif Hills mixed use project<br />

is being developed in Mirdif area of<br />

Dubai by Dubai Investments Real<br />

Estate Company (DIRC) and cover a<br />

total builtup area of 251,000 sqm. It is<br />

envisioned as a self-contained community<br />

comprising residential apartments,<br />

corporate offices and retail outlets. Local<br />

Al Arif Contracting Company had<br />

been appointed as the main contractor before<br />

the project was put on hold in 2009 due to<br />

lack of availability of mortgage financing.<br />

The project was revived last year. It<br />

is understood that 17 companies have<br />

prequalified for the main contract. UK’s<br />

JDA Architects has been appointed as the<br />

lead architect, while local A2Z Architectural<br />

Engineering is acting as the consultant.<br />

26 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


TEN UAE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS<br />

JEBEL ALI STP (SEWAGE<br />

TREATMENT PLANT) PHASE 2<br />

Owner: Dubai Municipality<br />

Budget: $410m<br />

Progress: Bids submission<br />

for main contract<br />

The client has invited companies to<br />

prequalify and submit bids for the EPC<br />

contract. Contractors have been invited<br />

to submit tender proposals in three parts.<br />

The deadline for prequalification was July<br />

12, 2015. For the technical and financial<br />

part, prequalified contractors will have<br />

until <strong>September</strong> 13, 2015, to submit bids.<br />

Phase 2 will use the existing infrastructure<br />

and roads that serve the first phase. The<br />

construction contract will include a<br />

provisional option for one-year operation<br />

and maintenance (O&M) of the entire STP.<br />

On completion, the plant is expected to<br />

decrease the load gradually on existing Al<br />

Aweer sewage treatment plant. Jebel Ali<br />

STP will be one of the largest in the world,<br />

serving an ultimate population of 4.5m.<br />

BURJEEL MEDICAL CITY<br />

PROJECT<br />

Owner: VPS Healthcare<br />

Group - Abu Dhabi<br />

Budget: $380m<br />

Progress: Bid evaluation<br />

underway<br />

This project will be located within<br />

Mohammed Bin Zayed City and cover a<br />

gross floor area of 82,000 sqm. At the<br />

centre of the Medical City lies the Main<br />

Hospital with its basement, 4 podiums,<br />

4 towers and a helipad for airborne<br />

patient transport. This landmark<br />

project focuses on ultraspecialised<br />

domains like Oncology, LongTerm<br />

Care, and Wellness, and is expected to<br />

become the largest private Medical<br />

Healthcare Facility in Abu Dhabi. In<br />

December 2014, local NSCC was awarded<br />

a contract to carry out the enabling<br />

works on this project. The award of<br />

main contract has been delayed to<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015.<br />

MOHAMMED BIN RASHID<br />

AL MAKTOUM SOLAR<br />

PARK PHASE 3 - IPP<br />

Owner: Dubai Electricity &<br />

Water Authority (DEWA)<br />

Budget: TBA<br />

Progress: Bids invited for<br />

consultancy contract<br />

Phase 3 of the solar park will be based on<br />

solar photovoltaic technology as in Phases<br />

1 and 2. DEWA received bids from nine<br />

companies on May 3, 2015 for the advisory<br />

services contract on this scheme.Eight<br />

companies have been shortlisted for the<br />

consultancy contract and the evaluation is<br />

currently in final stages. The winner will<br />

help client to decide if it will award all of the<br />

800MW in one single phase or separately<br />

into sections. If developed in one phase, it<br />

would be the largest single PV solar scheme<br />

in the world. Once the consultancy company<br />

is on board, client will prepare the next<br />

stage, including the request for bids, which<br />

is expected by the end of 2015.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 27


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ISSUE 01 | SEPTEMBER 2015<br />

INSIDE<br />

SMART DUBAI MILESTONES p31<br />

5 WAYS DUBAI IS UNLEASHING ITS SMART<br />

POTENTIAL p32<br />

SECURING CITIES FROM CYBER ATTACKS p36<br />

INTERVIEWS<br />

<br />

p40<br />

<br />

<br />

p41<br />

p42


thalesgroup.com/smartcity<br />

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ATTRACTING INWARD INVESTMENT<br />

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with co-ordinated multiple agency<br />

and authority support<br />

MASTERING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH<br />

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DRIVING INCREASING MOBILITY<br />

Integrate passenger information systems<br />

enabling passengers to plan, book and travel<br />

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SECURING CITIES<br />

Enhance citizen quality of life with co-ordinated<br />

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Millions of critical decisions are made every day to protect the people<br />

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DUBAI SMART CITY<br />

MILESTONES<br />

15TH JULY, 2015<br />

HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed<br />

bin Rashid Al Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s<br />

Executive Council Resolution No.<br />

27 of 2015 approving the new organisational<br />

structure of Dubai Smart Government (DSG).<br />

DSG Director-General, Ahmed Mohammed<br />

bin Humaidan, said that ‘Dubai Smart City,’ the<br />

slogan chosen by HH Sheikh Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum will be adopted as DSG’s<br />

own slogan in the next phase of its operations.<br />

store offers more than 100 smart applications<br />

developed by UAE federal and local<br />

departments linking to 700 customer services<br />

from one location.<br />

forming the advisory board of the Dubai<br />

Smart Government (DSG). The board will<br />

be headed by the Director-General of the<br />

DSG, with nine members representing nine<br />

government agencies - the Dubai Police<br />

General Headquarters, State Security<br />

Department in Dubai, Dubai Roads and<br />

Transport Authority (RTA), the Dubai<br />

Municipality, Department of Economic<br />

Development in Dubai, Dubai Electricity<br />

and Water Authority, Dubai Customs, Dubai<br />

Health Authority, and a representative of<br />

the Dubai Smart Government.<br />

DEC 20, 2014<br />

HH Sheikh Hamdan bin<br />

Mohammed bin Rashid Al<br />

Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s a resolution with<br />

regards to the formation of the ‘Dubai Open<br />

Data Committee’. The Dubai Open Data<br />

Committee will implement a number of<br />

tasks which guarantees ease of information<br />

flow and Information security at the same<br />

time, wherein the committee will coordinate<br />

with the concerned entities in Dubai to<br />

define the scope of open data, classifications<br />

and <strong>issue</strong> priorities regarding circulation<br />

and sharing mechanisms. The open data<br />

committee is headed by Abdulla Al Madani<br />

from RTA.<br />

OCTOBER 12, 2014<br />

HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed<br />

bin Rashid Al Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s<br />

directives to public departments<br />

and institutions in Dubai to prepare for<br />

implementing the initiative of ‘Happiness<br />

Index’, launched by HH Sheikh Mohammed<br />

bin Rashid Al Maktoum, in next months.<br />

Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Gargawi,<br />

Minister for Cabinet Affairs, Chairman<br />

of the Dubai Smart City project and<br />

Chairman of Executive Office of HH Sheikh<br />

Mohammed bin Rashid, said the immediate<br />

implementation of the Happiness Metre will<br />

depend on readiness of infrastructure at all<br />

points for population and tourists.<br />

MARCH 27, 2014<br />

The UAE government launched the<br />

first store for Smart Government<br />

Applications on the global level<br />

through the Android and IOS platforms. The<br />

MARCH 15, 2014<br />

The Supreme Committee for<br />

Dubai’s transition into a smart city<br />

holds its first meeting. During the<br />

meeting, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum ordered the formation<br />

of an executive committee for the Smart City<br />

initiative to be chaired by Ahmed bin Bayat,<br />

and comprising of Abdullah Abdul Rahman<br />

Al Shaibani, Secretary General of Dubai<br />

Executive Council; Ahmed bin Humaidan,<br />

Director General of Dubai Smart Government<br />

Department; Aisha bin Bishr, Assistant<br />

Director-General of the Executive Office of HH<br />

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum<br />

and representatives from Department<br />

of Economic Development (DED), Dubai<br />

Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA),<br />

Dubai police, Roads and Transport Authority<br />

(RTA); Dubai Municipality and Department of<br />

Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM).<br />

MARCH 5, 2014<br />

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum launches the<br />

strategy to transform Dubai into<br />

a smart city. The Plan features six main<br />

pillars and 100 initiatives on transport,<br />

communications, infrastructure, electricity<br />

and economic services and urban planning as<br />

well as converting 1,000 government services<br />

into smart services during the next three years.<br />

Sheikh Mohammed said the “gigantic project”<br />

aims to touch the life “everyone in our country.”<br />

DECEMBER 25, 2013<br />

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed<br />

bin Rashid Al Maktoum <strong>issue</strong>s<br />

Resolution No (44) of 2013,<br />

OCTOBER 19, 2013<br />

HH Sheikh Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum announces<br />

the launch of a new project aimed<br />

at transforming Dubai into a smart city.<br />

“We strive to create a new smart concept in<br />

running cities,” said Sheikh Mohammed.<br />

JUNE 30, 2013<br />

HH Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid<br />

Al Maktoum, Vice-President and<br />

Prime Minister of the UAE and<br />

Ruler of Dubai, orders amending the name<br />

of Dubai e-Government to Dubai Smart-<br />

Government. On June 29, Sheikh Hamdan bin<br />

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown<br />

Prince of Dubai and Chairman of Dubai<br />

Executive Council, launched the Hamdan Bin<br />

Mohammed Smart Government Programme,<br />

laying the foundation for transforming the<br />

Dubai Government from e-government to<br />

smart government. [Dubai’s e-Government<br />

programme was launched in 2001]<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 31


DUBAI SMART CITY<br />

SMART CITIES<br />

Smartest City<br />

<br />

<br />

ubai Plan 2021 describes<br />

the future of Dubai<br />

D<br />

through holistic<br />

and complementary<br />

perspectives, divided<br />

into six themes, each<br />

highlighting a group of<br />

strategic developmental aims for Dubai<br />

The People: “City of Happy, Creative &<br />

Empowered People”<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

to Live, Work & Visit”<br />

<br />

<br />

Global Economy”<br />

<br />

Excellent Government”<br />

<br />

<br />

to Gartner, the immediate impact of smart<br />

cities is expected to be in governance,<br />

transportation, R&D, retail, security, energy<br />

<br />

presents the five areas where Dubai is making<br />

rapid progress towards transforming itself<br />

into the smartest city in the world.<br />

“Our ambitions is that<br />

this project (Smart<br />

Dubai) touches the life<br />

of every individual in<br />

our country, or every<br />

mother in her house, or<br />

employee in his work or<br />

investor in his project,<br />

or a child in his school<br />

or a doctor in his clinic;<br />

our goal is to achieve a<br />

happier life for all and<br />

we ask God to help us<br />

achieve this.”<br />

HH SHEIKH MOHAMMAD BIN RASHID<br />

AL MAKTOUM, VICE-PRESIDENT AND PRIME<br />

MINISTER OF THE UAE AND RULER OF DUBAI<br />

SMART TRANSPORTATION<br />

<br />

<br />

transforming Dubai into a smart city, the<br />

<br />

charted out a roadmap for the transition<br />

to the smart city. The plan envisages the<br />

launch of at least 200 smart services<br />

via smartphones by the end of 2015 and<br />

undertaking 22 initiatives that support<br />

Dubai’s migration to a smart city.<br />

<br />

accomplished the transformation of all<br />

customer services into smart services tailormade<br />

to be innovative and easy-to-use. The<br />

total number of services which have been<br />

transformed into smart services has reached<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

services are offered via nine apps available via<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

integrated in the smart Drivers & Vehicles<br />

<br />

her driver’s license, vehicle ownership card,<br />

and distinctive numbers; all of which are being<br />

linked with the Traffic File. The customer can<br />

present the same from his or her smart gadget<br />

as an official document when needed.<br />

<br />

launched an automatic bus passengers<br />

counting system branded as Rasid to obtain<br />

accurate information and statistics about<br />

<br />

<br />

efficiency & performance of public buses<br />

operating on internal routes as well as intercity<br />

service, and controls their operation<br />

through advanced satellite-based navigation<br />

systems linked to the Operations Control<br />

<br />

<br />

verifies the accuracy of the real-time passenger<br />

information system at metro stations through<br />

620 screens dotting metro stations, bus<br />

stations, bus stops, airports and malls.<br />

<br />

<br />

with the Traffic Control Centre using 3G<br />

<br />

remotely controlling the timing of light signals<br />

and managing them to cope with the changes<br />

in the traffic flow, which translates into low<br />

<br />

32 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


DUBAI SMART CITY<br />

SMART UTILITY<br />

<br />

<br />

to launch its smart app to enable customers to<br />

access all its services.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

solar panels to generate electricity. The PV<br />

<br />

<br />

up solar power panels on the rooftops of homes<br />

<br />

<br />

includes smart applications that use smart<br />

meters and grids that contribute to fastservice<br />

connection, fast response, and<br />

<br />

<br />

that will be operational in January 2016.<br />

<br />

meters will be installed by 2020 covering all<br />

over Dubai, and replacing all mechanical and<br />

electromechanical meters.<br />

The third initiative, the Green Charger,<br />

seeks to establish the infrastructure to build<br />

100 electric vehicle charging stations in 2015.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

types of electric vehicle charging stations -<br />

fast charging stations that take 30 minutes<br />

<br />

<br />

D3: PIONEERING ‘SMART CITY’<br />

<br />

<br />

a purpose-built design district that could<br />

nurture emerging local talent and provide<br />

a home for the region’s creative thinkers in<br />

<br />

<br />

City initiative, d3 aims to combine intelligent<br />

design and operational initiatives alongside<br />

advanced technological solutions to improve<br />

all aspects of the community experience.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

this year, d3 awarded a contract to Cisco to<br />

<br />

<br />

SMART MUNICIPALITY<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

implementation of smart parks and beaches<br />

<br />

on weather conditions, sea, temperatures<br />

and safety guidelines, as well as the launch<br />

<br />

relating to the services of the municipality.<br />

<br />

<br />

Crown Prince of Dubai and Chairman of<br />

<br />

<br />

kind smart system for geographic addresses.<br />

<br />

system enables users to locate different<br />

destinations in Dubai to an accuracy<br />

<br />

coordinates to Dubai building entrances<br />

which will be viewable on a digital map<br />

found in the free application which can be<br />

<br />

<br />

located in 63 different areas across Dubai<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

information station powered entirely by solar<br />

<br />

services for the public, including free Wi-Fi<br />

up to a range of 53 meters, sustaining up to<br />

50 users at any given time. Following the<br />

<br />

there are plans for a further 53 locations to be<br />

spread across the Emirate throughout 2015.<br />

<br />

sustainable and smart city for 160,000 people.<br />

<br />

sustainable housing areas, a city centre that<br />

serves the economic, administrative and<br />

service activities and an electronic train track<br />

<br />

feature eco-friendly pedestrian paths with<br />

air-conditioning during summer as well as a<br />

green belt for agricultural purposes.<br />

SMART POLICING<br />

The Dubai Police’s smart city plans include<br />

implementation of a number of smart phone<br />

services that aim to reduce the burden on<br />

members of the public and ensure that none<br />

of them need to visit the police stations except<br />

<br />

The Dubai Police app includes important<br />

services that accessed on a mobile phone<br />

including payment of fines, applying for a<br />

good conduct certificate or reporting traffic<br />

violations or crimes.<br />

Dubai Police was one of the first<br />

organizations in the world to use Google<br />

Glass, allowing officers to identify road users<br />

who have outstanding warrants through<br />

their number plates. The use of Google<br />

Glass is part of Dubai Police’s ambition to<br />

develop the ‘smartest’ police stations in<br />

<br />

revealed plans to have robot police officers<br />

shortly. The ultimate plan is to debut a force<br />

<br />

from human controllers.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 33


CASE STUDY<br />

Bottomline Matters<br />

Helping you make the smartest decisions<br />

SUPPORTING THE ECONOMIC GROWTH<br />

AND SECURING RELIABLE ELECTRICITY<br />

SUPPLY IN THE MIDDLE EAST<br />

Recently ABB, the leading power and<br />

automation technology group, announced<br />

that turnkey substations will be provided<br />

to help integrate electricity from a new<br />

independent water and power plant into<br />

Qatar’s grid. Qatar has embarked on<br />

an ambitious infrastructure building<br />

programme to accommodate a population<br />

expanding at about three times the<br />

rate of its Gulf neighbours. ABB will be<br />

responsible for the design, engineering,<br />

supply, installation and commissioning<br />

of three turnkey substations, which will<br />

be used to feed the grid and later step<br />

down power for distribution along the<br />

new planned development areas. The 400<br />

kilovolt (kV) and 220/132 kV substations<br />

are equipped with state-of-the-art gasinsulated<br />

switchgear (GIS) as well as<br />

advanced control and protection and<br />

telecommunication systems.<br />

ABB is also supplying a substation<br />

solution for the expanded operations at<br />

Bahrain International Airport, which is<br />

currently undergoing a modernisation<br />

programme. Once completed, the airport<br />

is expected to see a 50% expansion in<br />

passenger traffic to about 14m passengers<br />

per year. ABB was selected by the<br />

Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) to<br />

design, supply, install and commission the<br />

GIS substation that includes key products<br />

like seven bays of 220 kV and 17 bays of 66<br />

kV GIS and IEC 61850 compliant systems<br />

for automation, control, protection and<br />

communication.<br />

the IEC document is properly known, is<br />

a comprehensive standard broken down<br />

into components that, for example, specify<br />

how the functionality of substation devices<br />

should be described – how they should<br />

communicate with each other, what they<br />

should communicate and how fast that<br />

communication should be. All of this is<br />

critical to realising the benefits of a truly<br />

digital substation. At the station level, things<br />

are generally digital, even in relatively old<br />

installations. SCADA (supervisory control<br />

and data acquisition) systems usually<br />

demand digital information and ABB has<br />

been selling fiber-optic “backbones” for more<br />

than two decades. Between the station level<br />

and the bays, fibers can carry digital data –<br />

conforming to IEC 61850 – but to become a<br />

true digital substation the standard has to<br />

extend even further.<br />

A FUTURE THAT<br />

ENABLES DIGITAL<br />

SUBSTATIONS<br />

By Stefan Meier,ABB Power Systems,<br />

Baden, Switzerland<br />

he concept of a digital<br />

substation has long been<br />

T<br />

an insubstantial thing – an<br />

ideal vision of all-knowing<br />

substations networked<br />

into an intelligent grid.<br />

But the concept is now a<br />

lot more practical so the specifics of what makes<br />

a substation “digital,” and why that is such a<br />

desirable thing, can be discussed.<br />

Digital signaling offers excellent<br />

reliability and capacity, and has been in use<br />

in power infrastructure for decades. Most<br />

existing electricity grids employ digital fiber-<br />

optic networks for the reliable and efficient<br />

transport of operation and supervision data<br />

from automation systems in substations<br />

– and even power line networks carry teleprotection<br />

signals these days. But only now<br />

are the advantages of standardised digital<br />

messaging starting to extend into the<br />

deeper substation environment.<br />

IEC 61850<br />

Without standards, the adoption of<br />

digital messaging for intrasubstation<br />

communication was piecemeal and<br />

fragmented, with mutually incompatible<br />

signaling creating an assortment of<br />

messaging within vertical silos. ABB has long<br />

championed industry adoption of IEC 61850,<br />

a standard with which the company has been<br />

intimately involved since its inception.<br />

“Communication networks and<br />

systems for power utility automation,” as<br />

<br />

34 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


CASE STUDY<br />

Deep digital<br />

The world beyond the bays is still<br />

predominately analog. The conventional<br />

primary equipment, like current and voltage<br />

transformers, is connected back to intelligent<br />

electronic devices (IEDs) using parallel copper<br />

wires carrying analog voltage signals (1a). The<br />

IEDs receiving that data perform first-level<br />

analysis and often provide the gateway into a<br />

digital world. But there is little advantage in<br />

keeping the data in analog form for so long and<br />

to properly earn the title of “digital substation”<br />

the transition to digital must take place as soon<br />

as the data is gathered (1b).<br />

Through permanent system supervision,<br />

digital equipment reduces the need for<br />

manual intervention and the adoption of<br />

the all-digital process bus allows sensitive<br />

equipment to be relocated into the bays. The<br />

digital equipment that has to be located out<br />

in the yard must be easy to fit, and every bit as<br />

robust and reliable as the analog equipment it<br />

is replacing or interfacing to (2).<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Non-conventional instrument<br />

transformers<br />

Non-conventional instrument transformers<br />

(NCITs) measure current and/or voltage<br />

without involving traditional current and<br />

voltage transformers to step down the<br />

primary currents and voltages to measurable<br />

values. Besides being more compact they also<br />

increase safety by for example eliminating the<br />

risk of open current transformer circuits, in<br />

which life threatening voltages can occur.<br />

Robustness and reliability requirements<br />

also apply to new technologies such as ABB’s<br />

non-conventional instrument transformers<br />

(NCITs), which are available for air-insulated<br />

as well as gas-insulated substations. The<br />

NCITs have to be every bit as reliable as the<br />

equipment being replaced – and they are.<br />

Over the past decade ABB has supplied more<br />

than 300 non-conventional instrument<br />

transformers that are combined current<br />

and voltage sensors fitted into gas-insulated<br />

switchgear for use in Queensland, Australia,<br />

and the utility has yet to see a single failure in<br />

the primary sensor. Extensive use of NCITs<br />

makes a substation simpler, cheaper, smaller<br />

and more efficient.<br />

Process bus<br />

As a conductor, every bit of copper in a<br />

substation is a potential risk. For example,<br />

where current is incorrectly disconnected, such<br />

as with an open secondary current transformer,<br />

arcing may occur as dangerously high voltages<br />

build and a copper line can suddenly carry high<br />

voltage, putting workers and equipment at risk.<br />

Less copper brings greater safety.<br />

The digital substation dispenses with<br />

copper by using the digital process bus on a<br />

fiber optic communication network.<br />

Just the removal of copper can, in some<br />

circumstances, justify the switch to digital.<br />

Going digital can cut the quantity of copper<br />

in a substation by 80% – a substantial cost<br />

saving and, more importantly, a significant<br />

safety enhancement.<br />

The process bus also adds flexibility:<br />

Digital devices can speak directly to each<br />

other (3). For this, IEC 61850 defines the<br />

GOOSE (generic object-orientated substation<br />

events) protocol for fast transmission<br />

of binary data. Part 9-2 of the standard<br />

describes the transmission of sampled values<br />

over Ethernet. These principles ensure the<br />

timely delivery of high-priority data via<br />

otherwise unpredictable Ethernet links.<br />

ABB’s ASF range of Ethernet switches fully<br />

supports this critical aspect of substation<br />

messaging. For large scale, mission-critical<br />

outdoor networks ABB’s Tropos wireless<br />

network technology is the solution for<br />

communication beyond substations.<br />

<br />

a reality<br />

Installations<br />

ABB has been heavily involved in IEC 61850<br />

since its inception. The standard is essential<br />

to ensure that utilities can mix and match<br />

equipment from different suppliers, but,<br />

through compliance testing, it also provides<br />

a benchmark against which manufacturers<br />

can be measured. ABB deployed the first<br />

commercial IEC 61850-9-2 installation in<br />

2011 at the Loganlea substation, for Powerlink<br />

Queensland. The use of ABB’s IEC 61850-<br />

9-2- compliant merging units and IEDs, not<br />

to mention NCITs, makes the deployment a<br />

landmark in the evolution of substation design.<br />

ABB created a retrofit solution based<br />

on specifications from Powerlink that<br />

has been applied on further substations<br />

from Powerlink Queensland following<br />

the successful commissioning of the first<br />

station. The refurbished substations have<br />

a MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 system and<br />

RTU560 gateway that manage Relion® 670<br />

protection and control IEDs (4), with REB500<br />

busbar protection. These all communicate<br />

over IEC 61850-9-2 to the merging units<br />

and over IEC 61850-8-1 to the station-level<br />

devices.<br />

<br />

A fully digital substation is smaller, more<br />

reliable, has a reduced life-cycle cost and<br />

is simpler to maintain and extend than an<br />

analog one. It offers increased safety and is<br />

more efficient than its analog equivalent. Not<br />

every substation needs to be catapulted into<br />

a wholesale digital world – it depends on the<br />

substation size and type, and whether it is<br />

a new station or a retrofit of the secondary<br />

system. Different approaches and solutions<br />

are required. ABB’s extensive IEC 61850<br />

experience and portfolio of NCITs, merging<br />

units, protection and control IEDs as well as<br />

station automation solutions eases utilities<br />

into the digital world. Flexible solutions allow<br />

utilities to set their own pace on their way<br />

toward the digital substation.<br />

© Photos and Illustration: ABB<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 35


DUBAI SMART CITY<br />

CRITICAL PROTECTION<br />

Secure operations<br />

Benga Erinle, President, Ultra Electronics 3eTI speaks to<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East about assessing and managing<br />

the risks to critical infrastructure from cyber-attacks<br />

hat are the critical<br />

focus areas when it<br />

W<br />

comes to protecting<br />

infrastructure from<br />

cyber-attacks?<br />

We have to approach<br />

this the way we live.<br />

Security, whether physical or cyber, is all<br />

about risk management. For example, hotels<br />

don’t keep the doors locked because they want<br />

customers to come in. However, they have<br />

security cameras to record who is coming<br />

in and going out. On the other hand, you<br />

don’t leave the doors of your house open for<br />

anybody to come in whenever they want. Only<br />

your family members will have keys to get<br />

in. Similarly, with infrastructure operators,<br />

the first thing they do is build fences around<br />

the facility to keep people out. However,<br />

today, you don’t have to come into the facility<br />

physically to take something. You can come in<br />

through cyberspace.<br />

Of course, operators do put firewalls<br />

so keep unauthorised people out. But the<br />

“The vulnerability didn’t<br />

come about because of<br />

the integration of IT and<br />

OT systems. What has<br />

happened is that OT has<br />

begun to use the same<br />

technologies as IT”<br />

BENGA ERINLE<br />

firewall must also allow certain traffic, like<br />

email and web traffic, through. Criminals<br />

have become good at masking cyber-attacks<br />

as email. They will send you a file that has<br />

virus or malware that will come in through<br />

the firewall. Once the malware or virus passes<br />

through the firewall, the cybercriminals can<br />

own your system.<br />

The message is that operators should look<br />

beyond perimeter security; they have to think<br />

about what else needs to be done, once an<br />

attacker gets. On IT side, you can do a lot more<br />

things in terms of anti-virus software, host<br />

intrusion detection systems or patches. But in<br />

the process domain or operational technology<br />

(OT) side, we put in firewalls and that’s it.<br />

If something gets through that firewall, the<br />

operators may lack the ability to monitor and<br />

know that something has entered their system.<br />

That’s why Stuxnet was such a problem. When<br />

the malware got into the Iranian nuclear<br />

power plant, the operators had no way of<br />

knowing of that there was a lot of activity going<br />

on inside their control system.<br />

The question that always get asked is:<br />

are we importing IT vulnerabilities into<br />

operational layer?<br />

The vulnerability didn’t come about because<br />

of the integration of IT and OT systems.<br />

What has happened is that OT has begun<br />

to use the same technologies as IT. In the<br />

past, OT systems used to be all serial-based<br />

communications, electrical protocols and<br />

wiring. As a result, there was a significant<br />

cost to expanding and extending those<br />

systems.<br />

Automation vendors that were supporting<br />

OT for decades started leveraging IT into the<br />

OT domain. They realised that they could do<br />

things more efficiently, if they used networks<br />

like their IT friends. Today, in the OT domain,<br />

instead of a large, isolated and electrically<br />

connected consoles, we have the PC, which<br />

is smaller, more efficient and networked. But<br />

PCs come with vulnerabilities.<br />

Another misnomer was because we<br />

are ‘air-gapped’, we are secure, which is<br />

meaningless today. For example, if you have<br />

a document you want to read or work on, you<br />

will use email or a USB stick or a CD to get<br />

that file into the OT domain’s computers.<br />

Cybercriminals have become very clever in<br />

infecting files. All they have to do is infect a<br />

file, and human beings will transport that<br />

into the OT domain.<br />

36 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


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wireless communication networks from ABB support broadband data, enabling vast<br />

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DUBAI SMART CITY<br />

In terms of risk management, where<br />

should the operator start?<br />

The starting point should be frameworks.<br />

They inform you to make sure that you<br />

are doing things in the right way. But you<br />

have to take that framework and adapt it to<br />

your operations. US’ National Institute of<br />

Standards and Technology (NIST) has a risk<br />

management framework standard that the US<br />

government is starting to use.<br />

It begins by looking at what you do, your<br />

requirements, your concept of operations<br />

and output. Based on that, you have to start<br />

looking at the sub-systems that enable you<br />

to create that output. You have to reassess<br />

what are the risks that can impede each these<br />

subsystems, and walk through all aspects of<br />

your processes to identify those risks. Then<br />

you have to do a risk assessment and decide<br />

what the likelihood is to understand your<br />

vulnerabilities and threats.<br />

So if I am vulnerable, the question is<br />

how likely is that vulnerability going to be<br />

attacked? And if someone successfully does<br />

that, what will be the impact? For example, if<br />

the vulnerability factor is high in operations,<br />

one of the things you would do is carry out<br />

background checks on staff.<br />

The risk assessment has to be adapted<br />

to each infrastructure operator based on<br />

what he or she does and the associated risks.<br />

They have to decide which one of those risks<br />

they are willing to beat, and which ones<br />

they cannot accept. They have to apply some<br />

mitigations for the latter.<br />

Is there a need for cybersecurity<br />

standards specific to industries?<br />

When it comes to infrastructure industries,<br />

certain things are common. For example,<br />

in the utility business or even oil and gas, a<br />

fundamental aspect is output, which you have<br />

to deliver and processes that govern how you<br />

produce that output. You can then leverage<br />

systems to execute those processes.<br />

The differences creep in at the operations<br />

level. The oil and gas industry tends to have<br />

process-focussed automation and emphasises<br />

time criticality of systems. But in a power<br />

generation facility, you may not need that<br />

time criticality in your control systems.<br />

Therefore, you have to adapt the automation<br />

solutions to the plant’s operational<br />

requirements.<br />

Again, the commonality, when you<br />

leverage automation, is data. You have to<br />

“But a shift that is<br />

beginning to happen (and<br />

has to happen) is that<br />

security should be in the<br />

fabric of everything that<br />

an organisation does. A<br />

lot of business leaders<br />

are beginning to see that<br />

security - physical and<br />

cyber - is important to<br />

their bottom line”<br />

BENGA ERINLE<br />

worry about data because data informs us in<br />

making good decisions. Now that data resides<br />

in devices – PLCs, RTUs, PCs, Servers – that<br />

are connected to networks, and they in turn,<br />

are used by people.<br />

At the end of the day, regardless of the<br />

infrastructure segment, we all leverage<br />

the four things. Therefore, from a cyberperspective,<br />

you have to ensure that the risks<br />

to them are managed and minimised. You<br />

have to ensure that you protect your data,<br />

device, network and people and also make<br />

sure you defend them if the protection fails<br />

across those four dimensions. You need a<br />

monitoring layer where you are watching and<br />

ensuring you know what is going on. I think<br />

the body of work is evolving<br />

From a top management standpoint,<br />

what can be done to ensure that in<br />

infrastructure industries, security gets<br />

the importance and attention it deserves?<br />

Operators have always looked at security as a<br />

function in their organisation. They created<br />

a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)<br />

function to look after security which meant<br />

that the operations team didn’t have to worry<br />

about security.<br />

But a shift that is beginning to happen (and<br />

has to happen) is that security should be in<br />

the fabric of everything that an organisation<br />

does. A lot of business leaders are beginning<br />

to see that security - physical and cyber -<br />

is important to their bottom line. If your<br />

physical security is compromised and some<br />

asset critical to operations gets stolen, you<br />

can get shut down.<br />

The classic example is Aramco where<br />

30,000 computers had to be closed down in<br />

the course of a week. They had to be rebuilt,<br />

which was very costly.<br />

Security has to be looked at as something<br />

that is an essential aspect of everything we do<br />

rather than as a cost.<br />

I feel that in any organisation, the<br />

responsibility for security resides with the<br />

CEO. He or she handles that business and<br />

owns the risk. And security is all about risk.<br />

As a chief executive, if you understand your<br />

responsibility to your stakeholders, you also<br />

have to understand the critical elements that<br />

underlie the ability to deliver the services you<br />

do. You have to make sure you have staff that<br />

is focussing effectively on managing the risks<br />

to those aspects.<br />

The key is not to delegate the risk and<br />

accountability down to staff. Board level<br />

officers own the risk, and they need to make<br />

sure that the risk assessments are done well.<br />

A lot of people in critical infrastructure<br />

industries are starting to understand the<br />

need for risk assessment, which informs<br />

your decisions about security. The problem,<br />

though, is we are still spending a lot of<br />

time tasking the wrong resources to risk<br />

assessment.<br />

If you are unwell, you don’t go to your<br />

children to assess your illness. If you are<br />

seriously ill, you don’t trust your health to<br />

a doctor fresh off the university or a junior<br />

doctor. You will always go to an experienced<br />

doctor for a check-up. The same approach<br />

applies to risk assessment. You have to<br />

make sure you get the right, skilled and<br />

credentialed consultant to do a thorough<br />

risk assessment, which looks at every major<br />

element that contributes to the output of your<br />

business.<br />

38 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


ADVERTORIAL<br />

TRANSPORT<br />

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Smart Grids and<br />

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5 TH<br />

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implementation of smart grids to<br />

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technology, renewable sources and<br />

sustainable technology-led solutions.<br />

The event will support the integrated<br />

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“A range of new demand-side technologies<br />

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a multi-entity taskforce, involving Masdar<br />

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“With smart grids expected to play<br />

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DEWA has introduced three initiatives<br />

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UAE and Ruler of Dubai, for Dubai to become<br />

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awareness to Dubai’s citizens and residents.<br />

The first initiative will support installing<br />

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The second inititaive is to transform the<br />

existing electricity and water meters<br />

into smart meters to better control their<br />

consumption. The third initiative will see<br />

the construction of vehicle charging stations<br />

for electric vehicles to provide the required<br />

infrastructure to encourage the use of nonpolluting<br />

vehicles in Dubai.<br />

Apart from the UAE, the Summit will<br />

also examine Egypt’s and Qatar’s strategies.<br />

During an interview with the Summit<br />

organisers, Fleming Gulf Exhibitions, Sabah<br />

Mashaly from the Ministry of Electricity<br />

and Renewable Energy in Egypt talked<br />

about Egypt’s huge potential for solar,<br />

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Egyptian electric power system is almost<br />

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electrification, etc. Egypt has also a high<br />

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were installed, with a target to reach 7200MW<br />

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installed and contributing to the 20% renewable<br />

electricity target by 2020).“<br />

Mohamed Nagib Omara from<br />

the Qatar General Electricity & Water<br />

Corporation (Kahramaa) will be talking<br />

about energy efficiency and conservation<br />

with smart grid implementation: “We<br />

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The conference-led exhibition which is<br />

being fully supported by the UAE Minister<br />

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Faraj Al Mazrouei. It will gather key<br />

decision makers involved in major utility<br />

infrastructure projects in the UAE, Saudi<br />

Arabia, Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman,<br />

Kuwait, Lebanon and Egypt.<br />

A number of high ranking government<br />

officials and representatives from around<br />

the region have been invited to speak at the<br />

event, including Marco Christiaan Janssen<br />

as an active director of DEWA; Scott<br />

Minos, Senior Policy & Communications<br />

Specialist from the US Department of<br />

Energy; Sabah Mashaly, Undersecretary<br />

For Developing Performance And Political<br />

Communication at Ministry of Electricity<br />

& Renewable Energy; Mohamed Nagib<br />

Omara, Technical Advisor to the President,<br />

KAHRAMAA.<br />

Running alongside the conference is an<br />

exhibition accommodating more than 30<br />

exhibiting companies that is divided into<br />

four themed zones: Smart Grids, Power,<br />

Water and Waste Solutions. The exhibition<br />

is likely to attract in excess of 1,000 trade<br />

visitors. The exhibition has already got key<br />

support from the SASIA, EGBC, CEBC<br />

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WIPRO, NEEDS, PETRA, SENSUS<br />

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CESI and G3-PLC Alliance are the Silver<br />

Sponsors and Baer is the Bronze Sponsor.<br />

Position of the Associated Sponsor is<br />

held by ANSES, SEWA is on board as the<br />

event’s Government Partner.<br />

For more information, please visit<br />

www.smartgrids-expo.com<br />

June 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 39


SMART CITIES<br />

COMMUNICATIONS<br />

n the first half of this<br />

year, you announced<br />

I<br />

a partnership with<br />

Landis + Gyr for Smart<br />

Metering and Smart<br />

Grid projects in the<br />

Middle East. Is this an<br />

open arrangement or a binding one?<br />

We provide the communications stack to<br />

smart meter deployments. We also work with<br />

Landis + Gyr in markets outside of the Middle<br />

East. In some cases, they prefer to go with us<br />

while in others, they may go with someone<br />

else but it all boils down to what the client<br />

wants. Our partnership pact for the Middle<br />

East sends out a clear signal to the market.<br />

Landis + Gyr is the best of breed in terms<br />

of smart meters while Ericsson is the best of<br />

breed when it comes to communication and<br />

analytics. Together, we offer a great value<br />

proposition.<br />

Of course, certain customers may prefer<br />

to work with one of us at the exclusion of the<br />

other. But really, what we try do with Landis<br />

+ Gyr through this partnership is to achieve<br />

Rutger Reman<br />

Utility partner<br />

Rutger Reman, Head of Industry & Society of Ericsson<br />

in the Middle East speaks to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East<br />

about his company’s entry into the region’s smart solutions<br />

market for utilities<br />

more pre-integration so that once we come<br />

into the project, implementation happens at a<br />

quicker pace.<br />

What is your go to market strategy? Do<br />

you approach utilities directly?<br />

Ericsson has three ways of addressing the<br />

market – of course; the biggest chunk is what<br />

we sell directly to operators like Etisalat<br />

and Du. We also go to the utility companies.<br />

Often, when people who have worked with us<br />

or one of our customers join the utility sector,<br />

they often prefer to deal with us since they<br />

know what we can do. We also work through<br />

indirect channels, through small to medium<br />

size specialist system integrators who work<br />

with smaller customers. Outside these three<br />

approaches, we also talk directly to utilities to<br />

understand their business logic. To learn how<br />

to make our solution a better fit, we do have<br />

direct engagements with the customers.<br />

How can smart meter and grid data also<br />

benefit the end-users?<br />

For example, Italy is now introducing smart<br />

meters for gas. What they have started to<br />

realise is that during high seasons, like<br />

Christmas, a lot of people are cooking at<br />

home, so you see a spike. Similar to the<br />

electric grid, you would like to have even<br />

distribution. Also, if you need to have more<br />

gas, you would prefer to plan well ahead. For<br />

example, you may want to buy futures for<br />

1, 2 or 3 years since you have a have better<br />

understanding of the use.<br />

The data from smart meters or grids can<br />

be used for operational improvements and<br />

maintenance. However, utilities can also use<br />

this data to empower the end users and enable<br />

them to understand their utility bills and usage<br />

patterns, identify the reasons for the spikes that<br />

contribute to high utility bills and address that.<br />

On the analytics front, we have adapted<br />

analytic software tools we developed for the<br />

telecom operators for the utility industry.<br />

When we started talking to the utility<br />

companies, they expressed the need for<br />

similar solutions. We carried out tweaks<br />

on the base platform to adapt it to needs of<br />

the customer, be it a utility or a transport<br />

authority.<br />

In a smart city, a robust communication<br />

backbone is key to seamless exchange<br />

of data between different applications.<br />

Companies like Cisco are helping Dubai<br />

with its smart city initiatives. Where<br />

does Ericsson stand in this regard?<br />

Regarding our involvement with smart cities,<br />

I would like to give the example of the work<br />

we have done in the Stockholm Royal Seaport<br />

project, which aims to redevelop an old<br />

port area into a smart residential and office<br />

community. But our work with them is not<br />

confined to providing the communication<br />

backbone. We have also been working on<br />

aspects, like using communication to reduce<br />

CO2 emissions. Thus, by embedding sensors<br />

in bins that give data on whether the bins are<br />

full or partially full, it is possible to plan and<br />

optimise the trips of the collection trucks and<br />

reduce CO2 emissions in these areas.<br />

There are other areas where we can come<br />

in, like road and transport security. Through<br />

cameras and sensors on the roads, it is<br />

possible to measure traffic levels. If there is<br />

accident, you can talk to everyone whether<br />

they are using public transport or cars and<br />

inform them to avoid the accident area. In<br />

fact, there is a whole raft of things that we can<br />

provide to cities.<br />

40 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


SMART CITIES<br />

DISRUPTIVE DIRECTIONS<br />

Sensors to the fore<br />

Dr Azeez Mohammed, President and CEO, Power<br />

Generations Services, Middle East and Africa, GE Power and<br />

Water speaks to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East about the impact<br />

of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in power generation<br />

he future of the utility<br />

industry is analytics,”<br />

“T<br />

states Dr Azeez<br />

Mohammed, President<br />

and CEO, Power<br />

Generations Services,<br />

Middle East and Africa,<br />

GE Power and Water. “It is something that<br />

utilities, consumers and OEMs like us should<br />

embrace if we are not to be left behind.”<br />

Azeez should know as he is responsible<br />

for developing and delivering a regional<br />

services strategy that offers electric utility<br />

customers of over 30 countries in the region,<br />

the technology, knowledge and insight they<br />

need to manage the entire lifecycle of their<br />

power plants.<br />

He continues: “In Pakistan, we have a<br />

customer called Sapphire Electric Company.<br />

Fuel is extremely expensive for them. Using<br />

the data obtained by putting sensors in<br />

their existing equipment for optimising<br />

it to changing weather patterns and load<br />

behaviour on a real-time basis, we were able<br />

to give them 4% more efficiency.”<br />

Azeez points out that the concept is<br />

not new; it’s just that the power industry’s<br />

conservative nature has stood in the way<br />

of it being adopted in a big way though the<br />

situation is starting to change.<br />

“Who would say no to a 4% improvement?<br />

It is a dramatic gain.”<br />

He compares the disruption arising from<br />

the penetration of Industrial Internet of<br />

Things (IIoT) and analytics by Uber in the<br />

transportation industry. Uber started off by<br />

saying they are going to be a taxi service in<br />

San Francisco; now they are moving things<br />

and people in the whole world.<br />

Azeez continues: “All that happened in<br />

a period of a few years. Therefore, it is not<br />

farfetched to imagine that software and<br />

analytics will disrupt the industrial world.”<br />

The million dollar opportunity arises<br />

from the fact that an ERP-equivalent is<br />

sorely lacking when it comes to asset-heavy<br />

industries. Existing systems, claims Azeez,<br />

are isolated to particular aspects of the<br />

asset. “We don’t have something that pulls<br />

every activity of an asset of a company into a<br />

platform akin to an ERP system.<br />

Power plants are designed and set to<br />

operate with a unique setting, which is<br />

assumed to be the average setting. GE is<br />

now emphasising that the setting needs to<br />

change to match the ambient conditions<br />

automatically without human intervention.<br />

“Software allows you to do that on a realtime<br />

basis, which would otherwise require a<br />

thousand or more people to do,” claims Azeez.<br />

“Moreover, data and analytics are agnostic<br />

to the type of fuel or generation. They are<br />

primarily about looking at ways to make<br />

operations efficient and better.”<br />

GE has calculated that to perform<br />

manually what Sapphire Electric Company is<br />

currently doing, at least 2,000 people would<br />

be needed. The Pakistani power generation<br />

Dr Azeez Mohammed<br />

company is using Asset Performance<br />

Management (APM) application, a GE<br />

product, built on the Predix platform, another<br />

GE product.<br />

The GE executive explains: “Think of iOS<br />

as your Predix and APM as the apps you have.<br />

They link to the various assets out there and<br />

get you the information that want the way you<br />

want while empowering you to make smart<br />

decisions. It will analyse what is happening<br />

and tell you how to make it better.”<br />

Despite the benefits that analytics brings<br />

to operations, many customers still tend to be<br />

sceptic about its efficacy.<br />

Azeez continues: “They think the<br />

benefits are too good to be true. They are<br />

also worried about connecting their critical<br />

equipment to the cloud because of the fear<br />

of cyber- attacks. However, these technical<br />

challenges can be surmounted. We also tell<br />

them that knowledge sharing with the right<br />

confidentiality and anonymity doesn’t mean<br />

an attack on intellectual property. All we need<br />

is willingness and openness on the part of the<br />

industry. I wouldn’t say that there are zero<br />

risks, but the risks aren’t greater than where<br />

things stand today. So, are you going to leave<br />

millions or billions on the table due to fear of<br />

cyberattacks?”<br />

GE is putting money where mouth is,<br />

investing a billion dollars in a Silicon Valley<br />

research centre where the company has<br />

employed over 2000 engineers to help it<br />

develop software that will help industries<br />

squeeze ever-higher efficiencies from their<br />

operations.<br />

Azeez says: “Our Chairman Jeff Immelt<br />

made a comment: you go to sleep as a<br />

hardware company, and you wake up as<br />

a software company. Hardware will not<br />

disappear, but they will be suboptimal<br />

without the presence of the software, the<br />

analytics and the intelligence.”<br />

Closer home, in Dubai, GE recently opened<br />

the region’s first-of-its-kind Monitoring<br />

and Diagnostic Centre that leverages the<br />

company’s IIoT technologies to enable<br />

its partners to operate their power plants<br />

efficiently and profitably.<br />

According to Azeez, with GE supporting<br />

nearly two-thirds of the power generated<br />

in the Middle East region, opening the<br />

Centre here in Dubai also underlines our<br />

commitment to the region to be closer to<br />

our partners and provide them real-time<br />

support.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 41


SMART CITIES<br />

But honestly, I would think that the<br />

bulk majority of the infrastructure and the<br />

technology that exists today is going to be the<br />

platform for us to deploy those smart services.<br />

And where it is not up to the grade of reliability,<br />

redundancy, security - specific requirements<br />

that we have set - only then it would be replaced.<br />

GLOBAL TREND<br />

ow would you describe<br />

Cisco’s engagement<br />

W<br />

with the Smart Dubai<br />

project?<br />

The way we have<br />

positioned ourselves, we<br />

will consult and advise<br />

whoever is contributing to this initiative,<br />

help deploy our products and technologies<br />

and support and service them. Then we will<br />

go through the iterations of an upgrade or<br />

refresh and introduction of new technologies<br />

and services. We will use this strategy as the<br />

foundation of our engagement. There is work<br />

happening with different departments like<br />

the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA),<br />

Dubai Electricity and Water Authority<br />

(DEWA), Dubai Design District (d3), and<br />

Dubai Smart Government (DSG).<br />

However, Smart City is not just about the<br />

technology; it is also about the processes, the flow<br />

of things. It is about the fact that as you engage<br />

with different departments in Dubai, you want<br />

the handover of interactions to be seamless.<br />

The automation that takes place is not<br />

necessarily about technology. It is also about<br />

new ideas and innovation that you put in<br />

Rabih Dabbousi<br />

Close engagement<br />

Rabih Dabboussi, General Manager, Cisco UAE speaks<br />

to <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Middle East on how Dubai is on the fast<br />

track to a smart future<br />

place, and about the automation of activities<br />

that may happen one first step at a time today<br />

but will become a seamless flow in the future.<br />

Ultimately, whether you are a visitor or a<br />

resident of Dubai, your life will be smoother,<br />

everything takes place on time. The future<br />

of Dubai is a life, which has no risk – no car<br />

accidents, no traffic jams. All services can<br />

be accessed through a smart app on your<br />

smart device. It is about Dubai having the<br />

latest intelligent healthcare system, the most<br />

advanced education system. All these are<br />

possible through technology.<br />

It is these things and transformations that are<br />

going to drive tremendous outcomes and make<br />

the overall quality of life in Dubai significantly<br />

better than anywhere else in the world.<br />

Does this mean scrapping existing<br />

systems? Won’t this lead to disruption?<br />

People think that existing technologies need<br />

to be scrapped and replaced, but that is not<br />

the case. When it comes to legacy technology,<br />

I would say a portion of that would need to be<br />

refreshed and upgraded because it might be a<br />

hindrance to deploying smart solutions and<br />

services.<br />

How can we make sure that the Return on<br />

Investments (RoI) don’t disappoint?<br />

If you look around the world, there are use<br />

cases, and there are specific solutions to<br />

specific problems in specific zones. Things<br />

move quicker in Dubai. Three years ago, when<br />

you went to the large malls in Dubai, they<br />

only had basic parking. Today, the RTA offers<br />

smart parking as do some of the larger malls.<br />

Thus, you see now wider adoption.<br />

We have pilots with DEWA, Dubai<br />

Municipality, Dubai Police, Department of<br />

Economic Development (DED) but Dubai will<br />

exit out of this pilot or proof-of-concept mode<br />

much faster than any other place in the world,<br />

just like it did with the Metro.<br />

The reason Dubai is called Dubai Inc.<br />

is that it is an incorporation of multiple<br />

departments that are run kind of separately.<br />

This is what is helping Dubai be more agile,<br />

fast and deliver results. We are engaging each<br />

of those departments directly.<br />

I think we need to be more positive<br />

about what we are doing in Dubai. We need<br />

to teach other cities how we are going to<br />

do it, and I have no doubt that with hard<br />

work, dedication, commitment and a strong<br />

leadership and vision, we will achieve that.<br />

Nonetheless, we have to remind ourselves<br />

that to achieve a smarter life for everybody;<br />

the approach has to be holistic. It can’t be<br />

restricted to certain areas or parts of Dubai or<br />

individual services.<br />

How do you see the Smart Dubai project<br />

inspiring the region?<br />

Smart City is a global trend now. I believe that<br />

every country and every city has some form of<br />

digitisation strategy. The level of advancement<br />

of the implementation of the strategy differs<br />

from place to place, but it is a global trend, it<br />

is a GCC trend. In fact, all the GCC countries<br />

have digitisation plans in place.<br />

The actual culture of Dubai is execution,<br />

delivery, next stage, next project – the emirate<br />

continues to set the pace. I fell in love with<br />

Dubai in 2008, and I continue to be in love<br />

with the city.<br />

42 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


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SPOTLIGHT<br />

The HFL failsafe lock ring cylinder pistons being machined in the SL603 CNC Lathe<br />

HYDRAULIC TOOLS<br />

High growth<br />

Thanks to a fully integrated in-house manufacturing<br />

capability, Hi-Force has managed to exceed customer<br />

expectations on prestigious projects like the Riyadh Metro<br />

riginally introduced to<br />

the market in the late<br />

O<br />

1980s, the Hi-Force<br />

brand enjoyed two<br />

decades of moderate<br />

success before a<br />

management buyout<br />

and restructure in the early 2000s resulted<br />

in the Brown family taking control of the<br />

business in 2006.<br />

Group Managing Director Kevin Brown<br />

says: “It was at this point in the company’s<br />

history that I relocated back to the UK as<br />

Group Managing Director, following a highly<br />

successful 14-year stint of setting up and<br />

managing Hi-Force’s Middle East operations<br />

in Dubai, UAE.”<br />

Since then, the company has witnessed<br />

ongoing success and prosperity, with almost<br />

190% growth and a tripled workforce since<br />

2009. Key to this incredible growth is<br />

Hi-Force’s strategic decision to progress into<br />

in-house manufacturing, which ended its<br />

dependency on sub-contractors.<br />

“This is a very proud<br />

achievement for our<br />

business and our<br />

employees; we could<br />

never have met our<br />

customers’ demanding<br />

delivery schedule<br />

without having our<br />

in-house manufacturing<br />

capability”<br />

KEVIN BROWN, GROUP MANAGING<br />

DIRECTOR, HI-FORCE, COMMENTING<br />

ON THE SUCCESSFUL EXECUTION OF A $2M<br />

ORDER FOR THE RIYADH METRO PROJECT<br />

In line with this decision, Hi-Force<br />

relocated to a brand new, state-of-the-art<br />

facility, in 2010, which is in proximity to its<br />

earlier, much smaller, facilities in Daventry,<br />

UK. The new site, at over three times the size<br />

of the previous facility, has enabled the firm<br />

to combine all manufacturing and production<br />

facilities under one roof, alongside its sales,<br />

marketing, assembly, training, logistics and<br />

administration departments.<br />

“We manufacture our products from<br />

within our headquarters and manufacturing<br />

facilities in Daventry, where you can see the<br />

complete manufacturing process, from raw<br />

material being delivered by our steel and<br />

aluminium stockholders, to finished, boxed<br />

product being shipped out,” explains Brown.<br />

“Having everything on a single site which<br />

spans over 120,000 square feet, creates huge<br />

efficiency gains for the business, plus allows<br />

our customers to see first-hand exactly how<br />

the tools are manufactured, assembled,<br />

tested and certified, finished, packed and<br />

dispatched.”<br />

“To further support our business and our<br />

customers, 80% of whom are outside of the<br />

UK, we have established Regional Offices<br />

and Distribution Centres in Europe, Middle<br />

East, Far East and Africa, with plans in place<br />

to open a Regional Office in the Americas in<br />

2016.<br />

“We also receive fantastic support from<br />

over 100 strategically placed, authorised and<br />

appointed distributors, in over 80 countries,<br />

which provide the key link between Hi-Force<br />

and end users of our products.”<br />

Used in a broad range of industries,<br />

including oil and gas, refinery and<br />

petrochemical, power generation, mining,<br />

railways, construction, steel and aluminium<br />

plants, aerospace, shipbuilding and ship<br />

repair, as well as sugar and paper mills, Hi-<br />

Force’s hydraulic tools can be relied upon<br />

to deliver optimum quality to the most<br />

challenging or hazardous of projects. Key to<br />

this reliability is the company’s commitment<br />

to research and development, which also<br />

ensures Hi-Force remains at the forefront of<br />

high pressure, hydraulic tool technology.<br />

Brown says: “In the last two years we have<br />

invested in expanding our technical design<br />

and engineering team. We now have five<br />

full-time design engineers compared to just<br />

two at the beginning of 2014, all dedicated to<br />

improving product designs and introducing<br />

innovative new products to our global<br />

44 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


SPOTLIGHT<br />

customer market. We also use the very latest<br />

design software and currently have several<br />

new products in the pipeline that are due for<br />

launch in the coming months.”<br />

As increasingly demanding customers<br />

call for higher quality products, Hi-Force has<br />

made massive investments in machinery to<br />

ensure customer needs are met or exceeded.<br />

In 2014, Hi-Force spent over $1.57m<br />

on three new DMG Mori CNC machines.<br />

In 2015 to date, over $471,033 has been<br />

spent on four Haas CNC machines<br />

and associated equipment. In fact, the<br />

purchase of a huge new DMG Mori SL603<br />

lathe machine last year opened the door for<br />

competitive manufacturing of component<br />

Machining second operation of the cylinder lock ring<br />

parts for large capacity and special design<br />

cylinders, which were previously being<br />

subcontracted.<br />

Kevin says, “For very large machined<br />

parts, we needed to achieve much shorter<br />

delivery times and cost reductions.<br />

Subcontracting is and will remain an<br />

integral part of our manufacturing supply<br />

chain but the type of equipment necessary<br />

to economically and quickly machine these<br />

large cylinder components was not always<br />

available, resulting in high manufacturing<br />

cost and long lead times.”<br />

The decision to invest has proved to be<br />

a wise one, as in the 14 months since its<br />

installation, Hi-Force has seen a surge in<br />

orders for large cylinders, most notably a $2m<br />

order for 146, 500 tonnes cylinders and 26,<br />

1,000 tonnes cylinders for the Riyadh Metro<br />

Project in Saudi Arabia.<br />

The design of these cylinders required the<br />

SL603 to remove large amounts of material,<br />

quickly and accurately, starting with a solid<br />

steel billet weighing 1,400 kg, that required<br />

the machining of a ‘blind hole’ bore in the<br />

centre of the billet. The finished and fully<br />

machined cylinder body weighed only 800<br />

kg, and this major machining operation to<br />

remove approximately 600 kg of material<br />

took less than 4.5 hours per piece.<br />

To complete the manufacturing cell for<br />

these large cylinders, Hi-Force also invested<br />

in a Delapena cylinder bore honing machine,<br />

which can hone bores up to 600mm diameter.<br />

The Delapena machine is located right next to<br />

the SL603 so that the machined parts can be<br />

craned straight into it.<br />

The order, from receipt to dispatch, was<br />

completed in less than 14 weeks and five<br />

40 feet containers full of hydraulic jacking<br />

equipment were shipped to Saudi Arabia.<br />

“This is a very proud achievement for our<br />

business and our employees; we could never<br />

have met our customers’ demanding delivery<br />

schedule, without having our in-house<br />

manufacturing capability,” says Brown.<br />

Hi-Force boasts a broad range of single and<br />

double acting hydraulic cylinders comprising<br />

low height pad cylinders, multi-purpose<br />

cylinders, hollow piston cylinders, high<br />

tonnage cylinders, failsafe lock ring cylinders<br />

and lightweight aluminium cylinders.<br />

Standard cylinder capacities range from<br />

4.5 to 1012 tonnes with stroke lengths up to<br />

457mm; however, with the CNC SL603 Lathe,<br />

Hi-Force is able to extend the range of sizes in<br />

its cylinder catalogue and also offer a special<br />

cylinder design and manufacturing service<br />

whilst ensuring delivery times of as little as<br />

four weeks for large and special cylinders for<br />

its customers located in over 100 different<br />

countries.<br />

The investment in world-class<br />

manufacturing facilities and state-of-theart<br />

technology has resulted in Hi-Force<br />

growing from being a small tools supplier<br />

to an innovative and market leading<br />

manufacturing business.<br />

With quality thus assured in the brand,<br />

Hi-Force is certainly a company that can be<br />

trusted with current and future hydraulic<br />

needs.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 45


COVER STORY<br />

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW<br />

No full stops<br />

Eng Anwaar Al Shimmari, the Director of the Projects Planning Department at the<br />

UAE Ministry of Public Works, speaks with Fatima de la Cerna of Climate Control<br />

Middle East about the UAE National Vision 2021 and the Ministry’s retrofitting<br />

programme, among other topics. Excerpts...<br />

hen we spoke at the 8 th<br />

edition of The Climate<br />

W<br />

Control Conference<br />

(15-16 June 2015),<br />

you mentioned the<br />

Ministry of Public<br />

Works has started<br />

a programme to promote the concept of<br />

sustainability within the Ministry itself.<br />

It is a part of the programme, called<br />

Ruwad, isn’t it?<br />

Yes, the Ministry has introduced Ruwad. It’s<br />

a programme for project managers, or senior<br />

engineers currently holding projects, to<br />

encourage them to specialise in a field required<br />

in the Ministry, in the country or in the region.<br />

One of those specialties is sustainability.<br />

We have project managers, who recently<br />

graduated from this programme. They<br />

received their certificate on sustainability,<br />

which adds to their qualifications. The<br />

programme also supports the Ministry’s<br />

mission of ensuring that sustainability, which<br />

is part of the UAE National Vision 2021, is<br />

incorporated into all our projects in the future.<br />

And to achieve that mission, we are educating<br />

our engineers and creating awareness<br />

among them to ensure that they will support<br />

sustainability through their projects.<br />

Sustainability is broader and much deeper<br />

than what we expect. The more time passes,<br />

the more complicated it gets. It’s not only<br />

about the economy and the climate. It also has<br />

another dimension, which is related to culture,<br />

because our culture can either inspire or derail<br />

sustainability.<br />

Can you elaborate on that? What do you<br />

mean by culture affecting sustainability?<br />

We have been, and still are, raised based on<br />

the concept of welfare, and this gives us the<br />

impression that everything is okay; that we can<br />

use and have whatever we want, whenever we<br />

want.<br />

“Even if there are<br />

subsidies or government<br />

support, we as a people<br />

should not wait for<br />

the time when the<br />

government will be<br />

forced to take action, like<br />

removing subsidies, for<br />

us to become aware and<br />

start saving energy”<br />

ENG ANWAAR AL SHIMMARI<br />

Are you talking about subsidies?<br />

Not only about subsidies. I’m talking about<br />

our consumption of electricity and water,<br />

of green materials, because the market,<br />

so far, is affordable, especially compared<br />

to other countries that have an <strong>issue</strong> with<br />

sustainability and carbon footprint. So, people<br />

have this kind of welfare attitude and seem to<br />

have the impression that they can go ahead and<br />

do whatever they want.<br />

Even if there are subsidies or government<br />

support, we as a people should not wait<br />

for the time when the government will<br />

be forced to take action, like removing<br />

subsidies, for us to become aware and start<br />

saving energy. It is this kind of awareness<br />

that we as government hope to achieve by<br />

making sure that people are educated.<br />

Sustainability has several pillars.<br />

Everyone talks about green, energy and<br />

materials, but there are elements that<br />

are hidden or have an indirect impact.<br />

For example, culture as I’ve mentioned.<br />

Another is ensuring that existing buildings<br />

are being taken care of, and that’s why<br />

the UAE government, particularly the<br />

Ministry of Public Works, is working with<br />

the Emirates Green Building Council and<br />

the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy to<br />

develop technical guidelines for retrofitting.<br />

Actually, we already have the first version of<br />

the guidelines. We recently launched it, and<br />

we will see how it goes from there.<br />

What kind of milestone map do you<br />

have for the retrofitting project? What<br />

targets have you set?<br />

I can’t go into details right now, but I can<br />

say that things will evolve in the next few<br />

months. There will definitely be a closer<br />

engagement between the Ministry and the<br />

Emirates Green Building Council. The plan<br />

is to train engineers from the Ministry<br />

through the Council, to make them ready for<br />

the retrofitting guidelines. There definitely<br />

will be a roadmap for this.<br />

The Emirates Green Building Council<br />

is relatively new compared to other<br />

international green schemes. I think that<br />

for its efforts to be better recognised and<br />

appreciated there must be collaboration<br />

with the different entities in the UAE, and<br />

not only in the federal level but also with the<br />

local governments.<br />

46 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


COVER STORY<br />

You also mentioned at The Climate Control<br />

Conference that though you admire Abu<br />

Dhabi’s Pearl Rating System, you feel<br />

the country would benefit more if all<br />

the standards and rating systems were<br />

brought under one umbrella. Could you<br />

please elaborate?<br />

This is my personal opinion and not intended<br />

to represent the views of the Ministry...<br />

I think that with the UAE being a small<br />

country, in terms of size and not achievement,<br />

having standards under one umbrella or<br />

classification would be advantageous and<br />

would help in achieving international<br />

recognition. Systems like LEED and Pearl,<br />

for instance, are similar in the sense that they<br />

allow the classification of buildings.<br />

I am, of course, aware that there are<br />

existing differences. For example, some<br />

emirates use British standards, while others<br />

use American [standards]. But if the emirates<br />

were to collaborate, a unified set of standards<br />

could be created based on those two. And since<br />

we already have existing infrastructure, we<br />

can just mention or highlight which standards<br />

were used. At the end, they’re two sides<br />

belonging to the same coin. The same thing<br />

can be said about rating systems. It would be<br />

very interesting if rating systems were unified.<br />

I remember I was one of those who tried to<br />

establish the Architectural Association of the<br />

UAE. We spent time on meetings and all, but<br />

in the end it became clear to us that the UAE<br />

Engineering Society was better suited to take<br />

the lead on what we wanted to do, so we decided<br />

against the planned architectural association.<br />

I totally respected this, because having one<br />

umbrella or having a unified approach gives<br />

people clarity and lets them know the proper<br />

channels to reach. Having several channels<br />

could make them lose their way.<br />

Speaking of the different emirates, one<br />

of the big topics discussed at The Climate<br />

Control Conference was District Cooling,<br />

which the Dubai Supreme Council of<br />

Energy has identified as one of the<br />

strategies for reducing power consumption<br />

in the emirate by 30% by 2030. Northern<br />

emirates, like Sharjah, don’t have District<br />

Cooling, though, and are primarily relying<br />

on split and window ACs. Are there plans<br />

of establishing District Cooling in those<br />

parts of the UAE?<br />

SEWA would be able to discuss this better<br />

than me. But as an urban and infrastructure<br />

planner, and as someone who has worked on<br />

projects in all the emirates of the UAE, I can<br />

say that we have to respect how hard it can<br />

be to establish an infrastructure network of<br />

something new within an existing crowded<br />

urban fabric. District Cooling would work well<br />

in high-density areas, but those areas have zero<br />

available infrastructure corridors to provide or<br />

introduce something new like District Cooling.<br />

And it would involve a big cost.<br />

Can we do it? There’s no way to say that<br />

it’s impossible. Possible is the language here<br />

in the UAE, but there will definitely be major<br />

cost implications. Maybe, SEWA has plans<br />

to introduce District Cooling once it has<br />

established a full-fledged electrical network,<br />

as there were some previous struggles with<br />

electricity in the past.<br />

“I personally think PPP<br />

is a great concept, but<br />

I have to highlight that<br />

the UAE government will<br />

definitely not allow any<br />

harm to come to the endusers,<br />

to the citizens”<br />

ENG ANWAAR AL SHIMMARI<br />

Whatever SEWA’s plans are, though, it’s<br />

important we ask ourselves: Did District Cooling<br />

work well and achieve the goals in Abu Dhabi<br />

and Dubai? We have to consider previous cases<br />

to determine if something will be successful<br />

or if it will produce negative consequences.<br />

I’m not saying that District Cooling is not a<br />

successful story; but as far as I could tell from<br />

my previous experience in the private sector, it<br />

has implications on the end-users, in terms of<br />

the fees they need to pay and the efficiency of the<br />

system. And so, we have to consider the whole<br />

story and do a cost-benefit analysis.<br />

What is your opinion on public-private<br />

partnerships (PPPs)? Is it something that<br />

the Ministry is, or may consider, looking<br />

into?<br />

As I always say, we don’t reinvent the wheel.<br />

We always learn from case studies, and there<br />

are many stories of successful PPPs worldwide.<br />

Still, we need to be aware of all the details, to be<br />

fully educated about PPPs and, if we do decide<br />

on going ahead with a PPP project, we must see<br />

to it that the contract paints a win-win situation,<br />

which no side will be disadvantaged by it.<br />

PPPs have worked in projects involving<br />

housing, energy and roads, among others.<br />

And in many cases, PPP has worked either<br />

as a preventive system – that is, to avoid the<br />

situation of having governments pull out of<br />

financing projects – or as a form of support,<br />

because it wasn’t feasible for governments to<br />

finance the projects themselves.<br />

Part of the welfare plans of the UAE is to<br />

go ahead with letting the government finance<br />

projects on its own. There is, of course, a<br />

possibility that PPP will be introduced, but it<br />

will most likely be done in a small scale, so it<br />

can be studied. We cannot just bring a system<br />

from other countries and implement it here.<br />

There are different factors to consider: the<br />

targeted segment is different, and people’s<br />

reactions will be different.<br />

But, yes, PPP is something that we already<br />

considered. And we are expanding this to<br />

study it further and see about doing a pilot<br />

project, and if it works and if the market<br />

is ready... I personally think PPP is a great<br />

concept, but I have to highlight that the UAE<br />

government will definitely not allow any<br />

harm to come to the end-users, to the citizens.<br />

Earlier, you talked about culture and<br />

the UAE National Vision 2021. In your<br />

opinion, how does having an expatriateheavy<br />

population affect the achievement<br />

of the National Vision?<br />

I just see everything in harmony, because<br />

in the end, everyone – expatriates and<br />

locals alike – benefit from the country and<br />

the country benefits from them. If we put<br />

together all our efforts, if we collaborate with<br />

one another, we will reach a better place and<br />

the country will achieve even more success.<br />

The UAE is one of the safest and most<br />

secure countries in the region, which makes<br />

people really keen on being and staying here.<br />

I’m really happy with the kind of mature<br />

and harmonious relationship the different<br />

nationalities in the UAE have with one<br />

another. It’s what makes this a really peaceful<br />

place. And I feel gratified whenever I travel<br />

abroad, and I hear from people that they are<br />

happy to meet someone from the UAE, because<br />

we are kind and collaborative. Small things<br />

like being friendly and saying “hi” or being<br />

generous with a smile can elevate the UAE.<br />

I don’t want to segregate non-locals from<br />

locals, because in the end, we all play a part in<br />

shaping the identity of the UAE.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 47


CONSTRUCTION<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

Power Failure<br />

Facilities managers need information, lots of it, and they<br />

often get more than they can cope with.<br />

“For those that can<br />

implement BIM, the<br />

potential is considerable.<br />

BIM can support a range<br />

of FM activities including<br />

generating material takeoffs,<br />

cost estimating, lifecycle<br />

costing analyses,<br />

space management,<br />

asset management,<br />

energy analysis, security,<br />

sustainability, compliance<br />

and change management<br />

to name a few”<br />

onsider the amount<br />

of data that comes<br />

C<br />

streaming in every<br />

day. All this data is<br />

fairly meaningless<br />

in isolation but once<br />

processed and turned<br />

into information it can be priceless if, as is<br />

often stated, information is the lifeblood of an<br />

organisation. We have business information<br />

that can give competitive advantage, we have<br />

client information, facility and development<br />

information and, at the government level,<br />

much, much more.<br />

But how do we collect it and store it? How<br />

do we manipulate and access it, safe in the<br />

knowledge that the integrity of the underlying<br />

data is assured?<br />

We often turn to software applications to<br />

support us. Within the regional FM industry<br />

computer-aided facilities management (CAFM)<br />

is a common term. CAFM systems allow us<br />

to manage assets efficiently and effectively if<br />

we understand how to use the software, our<br />

operators are adequately trained and we have<br />

processes and business rules defined.<br />

Sometimes though, asset owners seem<br />

to try to outdo not only their neighbours,<br />

but also themselves. One government<br />

organisation has procured a CAFM<br />

system but uses it only to handle planned,<br />

preventative maintenance tasks. The<br />

organisation uses a different application<br />

to handle reactive work requests and yet<br />

another application at the enterprise resource<br />

planning level. All these applications are<br />

produced by different vendors. Overkill?<br />

Maybe, but just consider the training, systems<br />

integration, maintenance and licensing<br />

burden that the organisation carries. Buying<br />

any software can be expensive but compared<br />

to the ongoing associated costs the purchase<br />

price can be relatively small.<br />

It doesn’t really matter whether we buy<br />

one software application or many if we<br />

remain blissfully unaware of what we should<br />

load into them.<br />

It’s often said that information is power.<br />

That being the case, it would seem that many<br />

asset owners are experiencing power failure<br />

when it comes to managing their assets. The<br />

first obstacle is, of course, finding out just<br />

what assets they have.<br />

There are countless examples of owners<br />

issuing requests for proposal for asset capture<br />

activities. From this we can safely infer that these<br />

owners have no accurate record of what it is they<br />

own, or they would not need to go to the expense<br />

of paying someone to find out. It’s interesting<br />

that governments can spend millions on buying<br />

or developing something but they don’t know<br />

exactly what it is that they’ve bought.<br />

Of course there are as-built drawings to<br />

which we can refer but these seldom accurately<br />

reflect the actual installation. A recent<br />

validation exercise on a new high-end facility<br />

revealed significant discrepancies between<br />

what was on paper and what was installed.<br />

Owners with large portfolios, such as<br />

governments, now have the opportunity<br />

to improve this situation through the use<br />

of Building Information Modelling (BIM).<br />

Unfortunately press reports inform us that we<br />

simply do not have enough experienced BIM<br />

practitioners in this region to support the<br />

need. BIM therefore presents opportunities<br />

to asset owners, facilities management as an<br />

industry and facilities managers who wish to<br />

continue their professional development and<br />

leave the crowds behind.<br />

For those that can implement BIM, the<br />

potential is considerable. BIM can support a<br />

range of FM activities including generating<br />

material take-offs, cost estimating, life-cycle<br />

costing analyses, space management, asset<br />

management, energy analysis, security,<br />

sustainability, compliance and change<br />

management to name a few.<br />

48 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


Brought to you by<br />

KONE MIDDLE EAST LLC<br />

TEL: +971 4 279 4500<br />

WWW.KONE.AE<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

We should not forget that the use of BIM is<br />

not restricted to new buildings. Models can be<br />

generated for existing buildings too.<br />

The potential benefits of BIM to a facility<br />

manager are clear but this does not mean that<br />

BIM is some form of silver bullet, it isn’t. Indeed<br />

implementation of BIM can also introduce<br />

more challenges for an FM organisation. As<br />

with other applications we need to consider<br />

availability and development of the required<br />

skills, ongoing training, employee retention,<br />

model update and maintenance.<br />

As facility managers operate the buildings<br />

over the years systems will change, assets will<br />

be repaired and replaced. It would appear that<br />

facilities management practitioners could<br />

perhaps be better at updating records using<br />

currently available systems and solutions, so<br />

what is the likelihood of a BIM model being<br />

updated accurately and punctually? What<br />

guarantee is there that facility operators will<br />

be any more diligent because we use BIM in<br />

addition to other applications?<br />

Asset owners will replace facility<br />

management service providers from time to<br />

time. What is to guarantee that the owner’s<br />

BIM model has been kept up to date? How will<br />

incoming contractors confirm the accuracy of<br />

the information presented to them?<br />

It seems that simply implementing BIM for<br />

FM may not be enough. Asset owners will need to<br />

consider contractual terms along with auditing<br />

by the client or an appointed representative.<br />

The delivery of an accurate BIM model to FM on<br />

handover of a facility is also a concern.<br />

Many facility managers may have only<br />

limited information on BIM but help is<br />

readily available through books, standards<br />

such as ISO technical specifications and<br />

publicly available specifications. It’s<br />

important for FM companies to support the<br />

development of their staff by making these<br />

resources available and, of course, it’s good<br />

for business too. If facility management<br />

companies do not move to embrace BIM their<br />

clients may simply impose it on them and that<br />

will put them under serious pressure.<br />

The tools are available, the information<br />

is there for the taking, who will successfully<br />

harness the power that comes with it..?<br />

Alan Millin is a Dubai-based<br />

Facilities Scientist and noted<br />

thinker.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 49


CONSTRUCTION<br />

TECHNOLOGY WATCH<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> design trends<br />

Louay Dahmash, Head of Autodesk Middle East delves<br />

into the technological advancements shaping the world of<br />

building and infrastructure design and management<br />

rchitecture,<br />

engineering,<br />

A<br />

construction and<br />

infrastructure<br />

industries are being<br />

asked to do more<br />

with less revenue,<br />

against the backdrop of a shrinking<br />

talent pool. Fortunately, technologies are<br />

emerging that will allow us to increase cost<br />

efficiencies, inspire new talent, reshape<br />

how we design and construct and make our<br />

built world more sustainable, resilient and<br />

economically vital.<br />

Here are some of the trends that we expect<br />

will accelerate in 2015:<br />

BIG DATA, BIM & THE CLOUD<br />

Powerful Building Information Modeling<br />

(BIM) tools connected to the cloud will drive<br />

change across industries in 2015. Here’s what<br />

to expect:<br />

City planners<br />

across the globe are creating living<br />

models of whole cities that contain not<br />

just the data of millions of buildings<br />

over thousands of square miles, but<br />

also – and more interestingly – all<br />

the meta-data for things like storm<br />

and flood water flows, pedestrian and<br />

vehicle traffic, energy use, solar energy<br />

potential, wind flows and more. The<br />

data integrated into the BIM process,<br />

coupled with the power of cloud<br />

computing, allows engineers to run<br />

simulations that reveal, for example,<br />

how adding a new transit line or a new<br />

road will impact the whole complex<br />

transit system of a city. Designers<br />

will also be able to simulate, identify<br />

and understand the city-wide impact<br />

(including unintended consequences)<br />

of their design decisions before<br />

construction begins.<br />

Data-rich 3D models<br />

created within a BIM workflow will<br />

increasingly be used on construction<br />

sites, rather than the traditional big rolls<br />

of blueprints. Using a BIM model on a<br />

construction site (often on an tablet) will<br />

help increase accuracy, decrease rework<br />

and reduce cost—all leading to greater<br />

sustainability, safety and productivity.<br />

Furthermore, not all tradesmen will<br />

need a strong background in CAD or BIM<br />

to be successful; the tablets will provide<br />

an intuitive look at the key information<br />

they need.<br />

More professionals will<br />

combine GIS and BIM data in a shift to<br />

model-based solutions. Using cloudbased<br />

services, such as Autodesk A360,<br />

teams will be able to easily deploy and<br />

manage information, and incorporate<br />

augmented reality and reality capture<br />

data to update and keep workflow<br />

conditions current on projects. The<br />

ability to have a 3D intelligent record<br />

of existing utilities and quickly<br />

account for changing conditions will<br />

be the foundation for all future asset<br />

management processes.<br />

INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)<br />

As connected devices become increasingly<br />

prevalent (50bn by 2020), a new ‘Era of<br />

Connectivity’ is emerging. Now, pervasive<br />

connectivity allows project teams—across<br />

<br />

50 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


CONSTRUCTION<br />

key building operations metrics such<br />

as energy consumption, comfort,<br />

security, and water performance.<br />

This will clear the path for evidencebased<br />

design. Firms will also use<br />

cloud, advanced design software and<br />

fully integrated BIM process to help<br />

connect outcomes, performance and<br />

construction. The data collected<br />

will inform how buildings are being<br />

used so we can operate them more<br />

efficiently.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

industries—to tap expertise from around<br />

the world and collaborate in real-time, from<br />

anywhere on projects. Here’s where we’ll<br />

see the IoT’s biggest impact in 2015 and<br />

beyond:<br />

IoT technologies<br />

are now seen in everything from<br />

embedded sensors in the road, to<br />

cameras and multi-purpose wireless<br />

accelerometers for civil infrastructure<br />

monitoring. It’s creating an era of<br />

“connected infrastructure.” And the<br />

data generated from these connected<br />

systems will give city planners<br />

real time insights and answers to<br />

questions such as, did we build the<br />

right infrastructure in the first place,<br />

and what adjustments can be made to<br />

optimise performance?<br />

<br />

Cities are starting to use a combination<br />

of embedded sensors and data from<br />

citizen’s smartphones to better<br />

understand and optimise the<br />

performance of various city systems.<br />

For example:<br />

Cities such as Seoul and Rio de<br />

Janeiro are capturing real-time<br />

traffic on streets to identif y and<br />

alleviate problems.<br />

Rio de Janeiro also uses predictive<br />

analytics on keyword searches to<br />

identify potential hot spots for urban<br />

problems like crime or traffic.<br />

Boston has sensors on garbage cans<br />

that alert the sanitation department<br />

when they need to be emptied, saving<br />

workers time and truck fuel when<br />

unneeded stops are skipped.<br />

As<br />

sensors become cheaper, they’ll<br />

continue to be integrated into new and<br />

retrofitted buildings, and used to gather<br />

analytics that measure performance on<br />

3D PRINTING<br />

The fascinating possibilities of 3D<br />

printing - as applied to building design<br />

and construction - caught the imagination<br />

industry visionaries in 2014, and is poised<br />

to see more great strides in 2015. For<br />

example:<br />

<br />

Watch for more use of 3D printing,<br />

as it moves from small scale models<br />

to more significant prototypes<br />

for building elements, and more<br />

explorations of full-scale 3D printed<br />

structures on the job site. While<br />

architects and construction firms<br />

have started using 3D printing<br />

for scale models and prototypes,<br />

we’ll see expanded uses beyond<br />

those practices such as 3D printing<br />

entire walls and creating modular<br />

architectural elements. Fabricating<br />

and 3D printing building components<br />

offsite makes the building process<br />

more efficient, less wasteful and<br />

safer. These are big moves for an<br />

industry that has long been chided<br />

for slow gains in productivity and<br />

high levels of waste and safety<br />

concerns.<br />

It remains to be<br />

seen how 3D printing will be used to<br />

replace old infrastructure or design<br />

new elements. This is an incredibly<br />

complex field and it will require time<br />

and testing before 3D printing is<br />

fully integrated into the workflow.<br />

That being said, we have seen some<br />

interesting pilot projects emerge.<br />

For example, global engineering firm<br />

Arup used laser-sintered 3D printing<br />

to create metal support struts for<br />

a pedestrian bridge in Brisbane,<br />

Australia.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 51


TRANSPORTATION<br />

<br />

<br />

TRIPLE-BOTTOM LINE<br />

In 2015, we will see greater industry<br />

awareness and acceptance toward triplebottom<br />

line services. Assessing the economic,<br />

social and environmental costs and benefits<br />

of proposed projects throughout the design<br />

process will become the norm. This will<br />

lead to an increase in net-zero buildings,<br />

low-impact development projects, healthier<br />

products and sustainable city and community<br />

planning initiatives. Here’s how triple-bottom<br />

line approaches will impact infrastructure,<br />

buildings and manufacturing:<br />

From future proofing<br />

cities, to infrastructure resiliency, to<br />

dealing with natural and manmade<br />

disasters, the need to understand both<br />

the short and long term impacts of a<br />

particular design is becoming critical.<br />

With demand far outpacing available<br />

funding, just building infrastructure<br />

right is no longer good enough. Today,<br />

we need to use technology to deliver<br />

maximum sustainable “business”<br />

value. BIM helps designers understand<br />

a broader set of environmental and<br />

social benefits and risks—beyond just<br />

financial metrics—for infrastructure<br />

projects. BIM is well established now<br />

and will continue to advance in 2015.<br />

Using BIM and cloud .<br />

REALITY CAPTURE AND COMPUTING<br />

One of the hottest trends of 2014 that will<br />

continue to gain momentum in 2015 is the<br />

use of reality capture tools [think 4K digital<br />

cameras mounted on remote controlled<br />

drones] to quickly and cost-effectively<br />

incorporate existing physical condition<br />

data directly into advanced 3D models for<br />

buildings and civil infrastructure projects.<br />

Reality capture and computing will continue<br />

to change the planning, design, production<br />

and operations/management of projects<br />

across industries in 2015. Here’s how<br />

reality capture and computing will impact<br />

construction, infrastructure and sustainable<br />

building design:<br />

Watch for the continued<br />

use of high-quality, accurate 3D models<br />

of existing environmental conditions<br />

(land and/or surrounding structures) to<br />

impact early design decision making for<br />

new construction projects. Pioneering<br />

firms in 2015 and beyond will use HD<br />

digital cameras on drones to gather<br />

accurate and tangible field information.<br />

This point-cloud data, which is often<br />

also captured via laser scanners, will<br />

be fed into reality computing software<br />

and cloud-based services, such as<br />

Autodesk’s ReCap 360, to create initial<br />

3D models. From there the 3D models<br />

can be directly imported into heavyduty<br />

design software for buildings,<br />

such as Autodesk Revit. This process<br />

increases accuracy with data collection,<br />

while accelerating the process and thus<br />

driving down costs. In addition, teams<br />

are able to detect <strong>issue</strong>s that they might<br />

have previously overlooked using the<br />

traditional paper and pen approach.<br />

Civil infrastructure<br />

projects such as roads, bridges, water<br />

systems and the like will also benefit<br />

from reality capture and computing<br />

technologies moving forward. In 2015,<br />

we expect to see a dramatic growth in<br />

the creation of sophisticated 3D project<br />

models of everything from dams to<br />

bridges—based on data captured via<br />

aerial photos or laser scanners. These<br />

will offer designers and managers more<br />

insight than ever before and enable them<br />

to account for factors such as natural<br />

disasters and crisis management.<br />

3D<br />

models developed via reality capture<br />

and computing, combined with<br />

powerful cloud-based energy simulation<br />

software will give designers in 2015 a<br />

leg up on making smart decisions on<br />

what existing structures are viable<br />

candidates for retrofitting. And for new<br />

building designs, 3D models originating<br />

though reality capture and computing<br />

will help designers optimise energy<br />

efficiency at the earliest stages of the<br />

design process.<br />

Thanks to rapid advances in technologies<br />

as diverse as drones and photogrammetry,<br />

cloud-based software and sensors, the world<br />

of building and infrastructure design and<br />

management is rapidly evolving to become<br />

something that only a few years ago might<br />

have seemed like science fiction fantasy. As<br />

these changes take place, we can expect to<br />

see a better-designed, more sustainable builtenvironment<br />

emerge around us.<br />

52 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


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CONSTRUCTION<br />

POWDER COATINGS<br />

Pushing the envelope<br />

Ram Ramnath traces the rise of powder coatings in<br />

the Middle East, and their role in realising the region’s<br />

building landmarks<br />

hen observing today’s<br />

urban cityscape,<br />

W<br />

what stands out is<br />

the transformation<br />

of building materials<br />

which are used in the<br />

construction process.<br />

The expression ‘concrete jungle’ is perhaps<br />

no longer an accurate description for the<br />

contemporary metropolis as innovative<br />

architectural designs implement more<br />

aesthetically pleasing products such as glass,<br />

steel and aluminium.<br />

Another element which has grown in the<br />

preference of architects, both big and small,<br />

for their projects is powder coatings. Powder<br />

coating products have complemented this<br />

period of innovation and play an important<br />

role in the creation of the architectural<br />

masterpieces we see today.<br />

Developments in coating technology have<br />

contributed to push the envelope in façade<br />

design and make possible what would have<br />

been unimaginable 40 years ago. When<br />

it comes to exterior facades of buildings,<br />

architects today can take the variety of<br />

materials at their disposal for granted as<br />

they are afforded greater levels of flexibility<br />

in what can be conceptualised. This has<br />

been made possible by the increased array<br />

of aluminium profiles, float glass as well<br />

as the colours, performance and finish of<br />

powder coatings specially formulated for<br />

architectural applications.<br />

EVOLUTION<br />

Powder coatings developed in the late 60s<br />

and 70s, mainly as an environment-friendly<br />

alternative to industrial finishing, being<br />

a technique that obviates the need for any<br />

solvents. The initial developments were made<br />

using Epoxy resins and subsequently using<br />

a mixture of Epoxy and Polyester resins<br />

which provided these coatings more stability,<br />

enabling coating of a number of indoor objects<br />

made of metal.<br />

The pioneers of this technology probably<br />

did not even dream that this would be adapted<br />

in future to the far more complex needs of<br />

the architectural and building industry. It<br />

is when chemists started working with pure<br />

polyester resins that the possibilities of this<br />

technology became more evident.<br />

European architects and contractors<br />

seized upon the design flexibility offered by<br />

powder coatings and also recognised the<br />

environmental benefits. During this period,<br />

aluminium extrusions also became the<br />

material of choice for windows, door frames,<br />

grilles and other metalwork while adonisation<br />

was still the preferred finishing method.<br />

Anodising is a durable choice but was<br />

limited to a few colours (silver, bronze<br />

and black), wasn’t eco-friendly and was<br />

vulnerable to minor surface blemishes.<br />

Hence architects were delighted when<br />

powder coatings provided a wider range of<br />

54 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


CONSTRUCTION<br />

colours and finishes without compromising<br />

on long term durability. With zero solvents<br />

and VOCs, powder coatings proved to be a<br />

more sustainable option. Contractors also<br />

found it easier to apply when compared to the<br />

time consuming processes endured with wet<br />

paints and Anodisation.<br />

Rapid advancements in technology over<br />

the next few years made powder coatings<br />

the most popular option in most European<br />

countries. Any hurdles that came in the way,<br />

were quickly overcome by concerted R&D<br />

from global powder coatings manufacturers<br />

working closely with chemical suppliers<br />

involved in surface treatment of aluminium<br />

prior to coating. One of the early challenges<br />

was to ensure weathering performance of the<br />

powder coating to withstand the elements,<br />

particularly the harsh ultra violet radiation<br />

from the sun. Chemists in the industry<br />

were quick to devise strong and stable pure<br />

Polyester resin based systems that could<br />

overcome this challenge and provide long<br />

term aesthetic appearance and corrosion<br />

protection to the aluminium facades.<br />

Another challenge faced was what came<br />

to be known as ‘filiform’ corrosion (corrosion<br />

that began like a thin strand, resembling a<br />

filament but which eventually damaged the<br />

coating) especially in the Mediterranean<br />

coastal environments, but this was also<br />

overcome with some good teamwork by<br />

chemists from both, manufacturers of<br />

powders and of pre-treatment chemicals.<br />

Improvements made by equipment suppliers<br />

also greatly enhanced the user-friendliness of<br />

powder coatings application.<br />

IN THE MIDDLE EAST<br />

The Middle East was next to adopt this<br />

technology during the mid-80s. The high<br />

oil revenues from the 70s led to the first<br />

building booms in the UAE, Saudi Arabia<br />

and Kuwait; the market was rife for trends<br />

and innovations and almost all architects<br />

preferred the colour, flair and performance<br />

of powder coatings for metal facades over the<br />

drabness of anodising!<br />

However, the Middle East presented a<br />

highly contrasting set of challenges compared<br />

to Europe because of the hot, humid and<br />

corrosive environment with some of the highest<br />

ultraviolet radiation levels in the world.<br />

This is where inventive manufacturers<br />

have risen to the task of developing<br />

architectural powder coatings which can<br />

withstand the harsh regional climate over<br />

the course of many years. While the first<br />

generation of Powder Coatings whetted the<br />

appetite of architects and builders with 10-<br />

year guarantees and much higher levels of life<br />

expectancy, that was clearly not enough for<br />

the iconic buildings that began to take shape<br />

in the nineties, such as the Burj Al Arab, The<br />

Atlantis and The Palm islands, which would<br />

demand even higher performance levels.<br />

Thus, Jotun’s Super Durable powder coating<br />

range that came out in the mid-90s offered a<br />

25-year guarantee.<br />

It wasn’t solely the performance aspect<br />

which attracted architects, as they also<br />

demanded colour, flair and appearances<br />

such as matte, metallic and wood look<br />

and this is where the industry has indeed<br />

proved its mettle. Not just sophisticated<br />

formulations, not just innovative pigments<br />

including metallic, but also sophisticated<br />

manufacturing and application techniques.<br />

All this developed the confidence of the<br />

entire architectural community to specify<br />

Powder Coatings as the finish of choice<br />

on architectural metalwork over all other<br />

competing technologies.<br />

Architectural powder coatings made<br />

their way into Asia Pacific as well although<br />

anodising still retains a significant share<br />

in this region, unlike Europe and the<br />

Middle East. Landmark buildings like the<br />

Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok and<br />

the Taipei 101 in Taiwan were early trend<br />

setters, following which many commercial<br />

and iconic buildings in South East Asian<br />

countries have chosen powder coatings for<br />

their metal facades.<br />

Research and development continues to<br />

be a vital part of the business for powder<br />

coating firms in order to consistently<br />

improve the range of products they have to<br />

offer. One feature, amongst many others,<br />

that is constantly enhanced is the level of<br />

durability and resistance to ultraviolet<br />

radiation. Another unique selling point<br />

powder coating manufacturers have<br />

developed in their products is the<br />

environmentally sustainable features they<br />

offer architectural developments compared<br />

to alternative options.<br />

HUGE MARKET<br />

When powder coatings were first<br />

introduced in the 70s, they usually did<br />

not feature in prominent architectural<br />

developments. Today building projects<br />

constitute for 20% of the global powder<br />

coating industry’s revenue, estimated at<br />

about $7.5bn annually. Powder coatings<br />

have evolved to suit the needs of the<br />

building industry, as it made its transition<br />

from concrete to aluminium and glass<br />

facades.<br />

Besides the inventiveness of the key<br />

global manufacturers, it was also the<br />

entire ‘eco-system’ around it that kept<br />

pace in order to create and nurture this<br />

market – the surface chemicals industry,<br />

the growing sophistication of the powder<br />

application equipment industry and last,<br />

but not least, the regulatory approach<br />

provided by independent coating quality<br />

associations, such as the Swiss based<br />

Qualicoat. Such strong foundations and<br />

track record augur well for an even brighter<br />

future for architectural powder coatings.<br />

(The author is Vice President, Jotun<br />

Powder Coatings)<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 55


UTILITIES<br />

WASTEWATER TREATMENT<br />

An irresistible attraction<br />

Marcia Sherony looks at the opportunities and pitfalls of<br />

introducing intermittent plant operation in wastewater<br />

treatment processes, like grit removal<br />

perating wastewater<br />

treatment plant<br />

O<br />

processes or equipment<br />

intermittently offers the<br />

irresistible attraction of<br />

reduced energy costs.<br />

But take the practice<br />

too far, or in the wrong circumstances, and<br />

treatment processes can be damaged as a result.<br />

The cost of energy is a constant<br />

consideration on the operating budget of<br />

plant operators. Public facilities that treat<br />

and distribute drinking water and those that<br />

collect and treat wastewater are energyintensive,<br />

accounting for approximately three<br />

percent of US electricity use (approximately<br />

100bn kWh annually). [1]<br />

For local governments, this level of<br />

consumption means that water and<br />

wastewater facilities are one of the largest<br />

and most energy intensive loads they own and<br />

operate, representing up to 35% of municipal<br />

energy use. [2] Wastewater facilities, in<br />

particular, have a wide variety of processes and<br />

associated equipment that consume energy.<br />

The equipment and processes used in<br />

treatment plant operation, and the amount of<br />

energy they use, vary significantly reflecting<br />

the regional topography and environmental<br />

conditions and requirements to treat certain<br />

types or concentrations of waste.<br />

LOOKING FOR SAVINGS IN<br />

ENERGY USAGE<br />

Any plant operator tasked with auditing<br />

wastewater processes to isolate the biggest<br />

energy consumers and identify operational<br />

efficiencies faces conflicting priorities. Both<br />

operators and engineering designers are<br />

motivated firstly by maintaining or improving<br />

the availability and reliability of their<br />

facilities. Any energy-efficiency opportunities<br />

have to be considered within this context.<br />

A waste treatment plant engineer knows<br />

that motors and motor-driven equipment use<br />

a significant amount of energy to pump, filter<br />

and aerate the water. Indeed, wastewater<br />

aeration, pumping and solids processing<br />

account for a significant amount of the<br />

electricity used in wastewater treatment.<br />

Approximately 42,000 wastewater pumping<br />

stations across the country operate to meet<br />

continuous and varying wastewater flows<br />

and typically, pumps are the most prominent<br />

energy consumers.<br />

However, each piece of equipment is part of<br />

an integrated system. Therefore, it is important<br />

to consider facility performance when<br />

introducing energy-efficiency measures and<br />

to determine which measure or combination<br />

of measures will result in the biggest energy<br />

reduction for a given investment, and avoid<br />

degradation in performance.<br />

Frequent targets of cost-cutting audits<br />

are pumps and the subsequent activated<br />

sludge treatment process. Both processes<br />

can be energy-intensive in many plants.<br />

For example, in a typical activated sludge<br />

treatment plant, the aeration system typically<br />

represents 60% of a plant’s electricity use;<br />

pumping represents an additional 15%, of<br />

which grit slurry pumping is a small part.<br />

GRIT SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS<br />

It’s tempting to think that diurnal flow<br />

variations and wet versus dry weather<br />

variations in incoming wastewater flow<br />

volumes might be met with intermittent grit<br />

pumping schedules. While plants should<br />

continue to reduce electricity consumption<br />

where possible, balancing the system<br />

performance efficiency and operation of<br />

any other downstream treatment processes<br />

must also be considered. The loss of digester<br />

performance and aeration basin efficiency,<br />

along with the time and expense to clean<br />

either, can quickly offset any savings realised<br />

by running the grit pump intermittently.<br />

As there are no industry guidelines<br />

available for intermittent running of grit<br />

pumps, careful and continuous attention to<br />

flow and incoming grit load is required and<br />

intermittent operation is often not suited<br />

to many plants and locations for a variety of<br />

considerations including flows, collection<br />

system design, condition of the collection<br />

system, and grit loading<br />

Continuous grit pumping is recommended<br />

in many applications to ensure that elevated<br />

grit loads and wet weather events are covered<br />

when higher grit volumes can be expected. It<br />

is also important that total solids in pumped<br />

56 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


CONSTRUCTION<br />

grit slurry remain at approximately 1% or<br />

below, otherwise washing and dewatering<br />

equipment efficiency can degrade and risk<br />

plugging, as can piping.<br />

Where conditions allow, it is possible to<br />

consider intermittent pump operation, which<br />

should always be assessed by an expert. For<br />

example, it could be used if the range between<br />

the peak and average flow is very great, (i.e.<br />

high wet weather flow spikes) or there are<br />

very low overnight incoming flows with small<br />

grit loadings such as may occur at small<br />

plants. However, the entire grit system must<br />

be designed to handle the build-up of grit<br />

which will occur with intermittent operation.<br />

When operating the grit system<br />

intermittently, it is advisable that continuous<br />

operation is still enabled during wet weather<br />

events. This can be achieved either by influent<br />

flow sensing triggered by a set point for<br />

automatically switching between continuous<br />

and intermittent operation, or a manual<br />

control switch with timed intervals during<br />

dry weather and continuous during wet. The<br />

latter carries a certain risk if not well attended.<br />

High-performance grit separation system<br />

can be optimised for intermittent flows.<br />

In the latest developments of the Eutek<br />

HeadCell for example, an expanded grit<br />

underflow collector allows grit to inventory<br />

while the pump is not operating. Flexible<br />

grit pump operation can be optimised by<br />

plant operations personnel based on grit load<br />

and plant demand while minimising energy<br />

consumption. Intermittent pump operation<br />

can also reduce plant use of Non-Potable<br />

Water associated with the grit washing/<br />

dewatering system components as these<br />

components typically run in tandem with the<br />

grit pump.<br />

DESIGN IMPLICATIONS<br />

In other grit collection technologies, energy<br />

usage is dependent on the process design as<br />

well as the operating equipment. For example,<br />

aerated grit basins can be a significant source<br />

of power consumption due to the blowers<br />

used to supply air to diffusers located in<br />

the basin. Aeration basins typically have a<br />

recommended air delivery rate of three to<br />

eight cfm of basin length, where the basin<br />

length is the standard three to eight times its<br />

width, and designed for a detention time of<br />

three minutes at peak flow. This means that a<br />

typical basin of 55 ft length, and a width of 7<br />

ft to 18ft, could require 165 to 440 cfm of air,<br />

and need up to 100HP of power to drive the air<br />

compressor. There are, of course, far bigger<br />

basins which require more air and higher<br />

power to produce it.<br />

The next power user in a grit system is<br />

typically the grit pump and any potential<br />

saving through intermittent operation would<br />

be attractive. However, will intermittent<br />

pump operation impact the grit- or other<br />

subsequent processes? Combined sewer<br />

plants and plants with a large peak to average<br />

flow ratios will see a significant increase in<br />

grit load at higher flows.<br />

Grit quantities are typically reported to<br />

range from 0.53-24 ft3/mgal (M&E) and<br />

operating grit pumps intermittently during<br />

high influent loadings can be detrimental to the<br />

grit removal process and cause plugging, loss of<br />

grit and system failure. Pumping intermittently<br />

increases the concentration of the grit slurry as<br />

well as the problematic debris accumulated in<br />

the grit sump and grit slurry piping.<br />

In fact, even without intermittent pump<br />

operation, the lack of sound design guidance<br />

may contribute to the problems met in<br />

removing, conveying, and processing grit<br />

slurry at many treatment facilities; combined<br />

sewer collection systems are particularly<br />

prone. It is ironic that this process is<br />

intended to prevent or reduce downstream<br />

maintenance, but often is fraught with its own<br />

frequent maintenance <strong>issue</strong>s such as plugged<br />

grit slurry collection sumps, plugged grit slurry<br />

piping, failed grit slurry pumps, and plugged<br />

grit slurry concentrators. Intermittent<br />

operation will only exacerbate such problems.<br />

CAREFUL CONCLUSION<br />

While decisions to run equipment like pumps,<br />

including grit pumps, intermittently can save<br />

electricity and lower energy costs, care must<br />

be taken to match the operating schedule to<br />

plant inflow conditions. Careful assessment<br />

and the right grit removal equipment will<br />

greatly reduce the risks of extra costs<br />

incurred through ineffective removal using<br />

conventional technologies or intermittently<br />

pumping decisions influenced solely by the<br />

desire to cut the dollars.<br />

Consulting closely with engineering<br />

designers and equipment manufacturers<br />

is, therefore, essential to take advantage of<br />

the opportunities of intermittent operation<br />

without running unnecessary risks.<br />

References<br />

1. EPRI, Water and Wastewater Industries:<br />

Characteristics and Energy Management<br />

Opportunities, 1996<br />

2. Consortium for Energy Efficiency National<br />

Municipal Water and Wastewater Facility<br />

Initiative<br />

(The author is National Sales Manager of Hydro<br />

International, which provides water, wastewater and<br />

storm-water solutions based on vortex technologies)<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 57


UTILITIES<br />

INDUSTRY WATCH<br />

Deconstructing Cooling<br />

Day 2 of the 8th edition of The Climate Control Conference, held on June 15 and 16 at the<br />

Meydan in Dubai, once again saw representatives from government and stakeholders<br />

from the construction and HVAC industries engaged in discussions to identify a roadmap<br />

for a cohesive approach to multiple disciplines and activities that typically shape a builtenvironment<br />

By Rajiv Pillai<br />

THE MODERATORS – B Surendar,<br />

the Editorial Director and Associate<br />

Publisher of CPI Industry and<br />

Sougata Nandi, the Technical Advisor<br />

for Sustainable Development at<br />

CPI Industry – set the tone for the<br />

discussions by further breaking<br />

away from the traditional format of<br />

conference discussions. Session 9<br />

was dedicated to cooling approaches.<br />

Excerpts from the discussion, in<br />

verbatim format...<br />

Surendar: “What<br />

we are trying to do<br />

through this session<br />

is to look at cooling<br />

approaches from<br />

different virtue<br />

standpoints: safety,<br />

reliability, energy<br />

efficiency, costeffectiveness,<br />

resource<br />

conservation, being the least polluting, being<br />

the least noisy, having the smallest footprint<br />

possible, technological flexibility and being<br />

reasonably future-safe from an economic<br />

perspective. We are going to be looking at<br />

various cooling approaches – at District<br />

Cooling, at water-cooled systems from a<br />

boarder perspective and at air-cooled systems.<br />

“First and foremost, I would like to bring<br />

in Engr. Redha Salman. He’s the Director<br />

of the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)<br />

operations of Dubai Municipality (DM). One<br />

of the fundamental requirements, as we all<br />

know, is water. The availability of water,<br />

when we talk of District Cooling, when we<br />

talk of water-cooled systems. Engr. Redha, if<br />

you could please take us through the efforts<br />

that DM is taking to ensure we have enough<br />

TSE (treated sewage effluent). What are<br />

the efforts you are taking to generate and<br />

distribute that TSE? Do we have enough to<br />

consider District Cooling as a viable model?”<br />

Eng. Redha Salman,<br />

Director of STP<br />

Department –<br />

Dubai Municipality<br />

(DM): “We have<br />

three networks<br />

under us – we have<br />

wastewater sewage<br />

coming in, we have<br />

another network for<br />

TSE to distribute for landscaping and we have<br />

another network for the stormwater.<br />

“Speaking about TSE, last year we had<br />

217m cubic metres. Only 30m were surplus,<br />

which went to the sea. But the surplus is only<br />

during seasons where water is not much in<br />

demand. Yes, we do have TSE, but it varies<br />

during seasons. These are important <strong>issue</strong>s<br />

that one should consider.<br />

“And yes, it [TSE] is cost-effective; its<br />

price is 1.3 AED per cubic metre. This is<br />

more attractive than the cost of DEWA<br />

58 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


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UTILITIES<br />

water. And it is used for several applications.<br />

One of them is greenery and landscaping. We<br />

have mapped out and found that TSE can be<br />

used in 23 different applications. There are<br />

only a couple of District Cooling companies<br />

that are using TSE. There is no regulation<br />

to force the District Cooling company to use<br />

TSE water.”<br />

Surendar: “George, do you believe in the<br />

present model of District Cooling?”<br />

George Berbari<br />

of DC Pro<br />

Engineering:<br />

“From 2005 to<br />

2015, the only<br />

development<br />

that happened<br />

in the District<br />

Cooling industry<br />

was efficiency<br />

improvement from the chiller<br />

manufacturer. It did not come from the<br />

industry. And we stagnated in [District<br />

Cooling] technology. Once you stagnate,<br />

other technologies will develop. That<br />

said, 70% of the market is still air-cooled<br />

chillers and ducted splits. District Cooling<br />

is using outdated technology and needs to<br />

evolve and develop… or die.”<br />

Surendar: “What are the other drawbacks?<br />

Ghaleb, you earlier spoke that it takes five<br />

litres to produce 1 kW of energy. We are<br />

talking of a very important aspect here –<br />

the availability of water for District Cooling<br />

and, further, the cost of producing that<br />

water.”<br />

Nandi: “How would<br />

you do District<br />

Cooling differently<br />

if you were to decide<br />

that this is the way to<br />

make it more popular,<br />

rather than enforcing<br />

it through mandate<br />

or regulation? How<br />

would you do an<br />

entire Life Cycle Cost comparison between<br />

District Cooling and a standalone system?”<br />

Ghaleb Abusaa, CEO<br />

of en3 Solutions<br />

(The Three Factors<br />

Company): “There<br />

will never be one<br />

single solution. There<br />

will always be direct<br />

expansion systems,<br />

small splits, VRVs, air-cooled chillers and<br />

central air conditioning, forever. And that<br />

will possibly continue to take 70% to 80% of<br />

the market. This is because of the class of the<br />

people; it’s the nature of the societies. So, when<br />

you do a job, do not exclude any possible type of<br />

air conditioning, because sometimes what you<br />

thought was the worst becomes the best.”<br />

“The problem today with District Cooling<br />

when it comes to feasibility is that the current<br />

contract, which I hope RSB will change,<br />

does not allow the end-user to reduce his<br />

capacity. If you are assigned to 1,000 TR<br />

(tonnes of refrigeration) capacity, you have<br />

to pay a connection fee for 1000 TR all the<br />

year. And this is one of the drawbacks. The<br />

second problem is a penalty for Low Delta-T<br />

Syndrome by some manufacturers.<br />

“Yet another major problem we have<br />

with District Cooling is that when we have<br />

two or three plants connected to a common<br />

network, we don’t have a live monitoring of<br />

the network. We only monitor the Energy<br />

Transfer Station (ETS) and the District<br />

Cooling plant.”<br />

Nandi: “Holistically, how do air-cooled<br />

chillers stack up? Energy-efficiency-wise,<br />

it might not be as efficient as water-cooled<br />

chillers. But is there a case for air-cooled<br />

chillers?”<br />

Bharat Asarpota,<br />

Maintenance<br />

Engineer – Emarat:<br />

“It depends on various<br />

stakeholders on<br />

what they want. You<br />

have to take the cost<br />

into consideration<br />

on whether you are<br />

getting it from the grid<br />

or District Cooling and you pass on the cost to<br />

the tenants or consumers. As developers, the<br />

priorities have to be made very clear.<br />

“As far as we are concerned, my<br />

corporation, when we developed the<br />

land in 1990, Sheikh Zayed Road had the<br />

Metropolitan Hotel. The government gave<br />

us this land, and there was absolutely no<br />

infrastructure. Forget about TSE, there was<br />

insufficient water. So we had to go in for aircooled<br />

chillers, and I think a lot of projects<br />

are stuck because of that. It’s not easy to<br />

retrofit an air-cooled chiller project and go<br />

for a water-cooled chiller, instead. It’s just<br />

not possible. We actually looked at District<br />

Cooling as an alternative, but there was no<br />

infrastructure for it.”<br />

Nandi: “In my opinion, there are also District<br />

Cooling plants that are standalone – meaning<br />

that they serve only one customer. We have<br />

Nimal here, who has worked on such projects.<br />

One of them was the Wafi Mall, which uses a<br />

District Cooling plant and the other was the<br />

Hyatt Regency chilled water plant retrofit<br />

project. Please share with us very briefly both<br />

the projects in terms of what they used to be<br />

before and how they were upgraded into the<br />

new system. And what specific advantages, in<br />

terms of energy savings and cost reduction,<br />

were you able to achieve owing to the<br />

upgrades?”<br />

Nimal Amukotuwa,<br />

Consultant:<br />

“Wafi uses a District<br />

Cooling plant, and<br />

it’s a single user. In<br />

Wafi, initially, each<br />

building had different<br />

HVAC systems. Some<br />

were air-cooled and<br />

some were watercooled.<br />

At the same time, they were building<br />

the pyramid-shaped hotel, Raffles. So, they<br />

approached us and said they wanted to go for<br />

a standalone plant, which they would use for<br />

all their properties, including the hotel. We<br />

designed one plant in one of the vacant plant<br />

rooms. And gradually disconnected all the<br />

systems one by one. The plant had sufficient<br />

capacity. The total plant capacity was 14,000<br />

TR, and around 8,000 TR, I believe, were<br />

required for the hotel. Only thing I can’t<br />

give you is energy savings. But, it was very<br />

successful, because their engineers have told<br />

us that they are very happy. And that they are<br />

saving money.”<br />

“We retrofitted Hyatt Regency along with<br />

some apartment blocks. They had old York<br />

chillers that were around 20 years old. This<br />

was in 2004. I looked at them and said that<br />

we have to change the chillers, the cooling<br />

towers, the condensate water pumps and the<br />

primary chilled water pumps. At the time<br />

of proposing, I also suggested we should go<br />

for variable-flow primary Chillers. We had<br />

two variable-speed chillers and others were<br />

fixed speed chillers. We also had a chiller<br />

management system, which came from<br />

the chiller manufacturer – they were York<br />

chillers. Hyatt insisted on York.<br />

“The Director of Engineering at Hyatt<br />

said that they were saving 32% on energy<br />

consumption. And this was all because of<br />

variable speed and chiller combination.”<br />

60 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


SOLUTIONS HUB<br />

OFF-GRID PROPOSITION<br />

Hybrid power<br />

SES SMART Energy Solutions and Building Energy to jointly install the first off-grid<br />

temporary hybrid plant in Saudi Arabia<br />

ES SMART Energy<br />

Solutions, a leading<br />

S<br />

rental power provider<br />

in the Middle East and<br />

Africa (MEA) region,<br />

is teaming up with<br />

Building Energy, an<br />

Italy-based independent power producer from<br />

renewable sources, to develop a first of its<br />

kind on-field temporary hybrid plant, in the<br />

Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.<br />

The 14MW diesel-solar plant will produce<br />

54MWh per year from solar energy, saving<br />

diesel fuel and reducing CO2 emissions. The<br />

energy produced from this project will be<br />

sold by means of a five-year Power Purchase<br />

Agreement (PPA).<br />

The project will be the first on-field<br />

application of Green Energy Temporary<br />

Solution (G.E.T.S.), a hybrid, modular and<br />

portable solution that employs renewable<br />

energy sources technologies for the temporary<br />

production of power in off-grid areas.<br />

G.E.T.S. is Building Energy’s proprietary<br />

solution, developed to tackle the <strong>issue</strong> of energy<br />

access in rural areas. Being preassembled,<br />

prewired and containerised, G.E.T.S. is ready<br />

to be shipped where energy is needed and can<br />

be quickly and easily installed with minimal<br />

environmental impact. This technology was<br />

developed to allow isolated energy-intensive<br />

industries, such as mines for example, to<br />

meet their temporary power needs. It enables<br />

integrating green technologies in rural areas,<br />

where no other energy infrastructures are<br />

available.<br />

For the realisation of this project in Saudi<br />

Arabia, Building Energy’s Green Energy<br />

Temporary Solution (G.E.T.S) technology will<br />

be integrated with the diesel generator sets<br />

provided by SES Smart Energy Solutions, one<br />

of the main rental power providers across<br />

the Middle East, Africa and South East Asia<br />

region serving temporary energy needs. The<br />

use of hybrid energy technologies will allow to<br />

save diesel fuel, consequently reducing CO2<br />

emissions.<br />

This solution will be developed in Saudi<br />

Arabia, which is covered by Building Energy<br />

from its Dubai offices which also serves as the<br />

coordination centre for other projects in the<br />

Middle East and North Africa. In Jordan, the<br />

company signed an agreement protocol with<br />

the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources<br />

after being selected for the construction of<br />

a 50MW power plant as part of the second<br />

round for the renewable energy production<br />

programme. Building Energy has also been<br />

shortlisted for other large scale photovoltaic<br />

projects in Jordan and Egypt, and is working<br />

on a pipeline of projects in Saudi Arabia, Qatar<br />

and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).<br />

Massimo Teodori, Managing Director<br />

Smart System, Building Energy, said: “We are<br />

excited to implement, for the first time on field,<br />

Green Energy Temporary Solution (G.E.T.S),<br />

a temporary hybrid plant based on renewable<br />

energy technologies. We believe that energy<br />

is crucial to secure basic human needs, such as<br />

access to clean water and healthcare.<br />

However, at present, there are over 1.3bn<br />

people who still lack these services because<br />

they live in off-grid areas. G.E.T.S. could be<br />

an excellent solution to provide rural areas<br />

with energy access, thanks to its easy and<br />

fast installation and requiring no initial<br />

investment.”<br />

He continued: “We are also glad to team<br />

up with SES to develop this project in Saudi<br />

Arabia, in the MENA region, an area which is<br />

appealing for the renewables sector thanks<br />

to its rich natural resources, such as sun and<br />

wind. Recognising the opportunity, several<br />

countries here have set specific objectives to<br />

increase the share of energy produced from<br />

renewable sources, starting a significant<br />

change in the energy system.”<br />

Waleed Isaac, SES SMART Energy Solutions<br />

Managing Director said: “SES is glad to provide<br />

its customers with fast re-deployable renewable<br />

energy solutions using Building Energy G.E.T.S.<br />

This will further enhance SES offering in the<br />

Middle East and Africa region, mainly for<br />

remote sites and mines, where SES specialises<br />

in providing on demand short to medium term<br />

energy solutions and in line with IFC and<br />

World Bank Environmental policies.”<br />

Building Energy has a large portfolio of<br />

renewable plants in operation, construction<br />

and development, with a total pipeline in<br />

excess of 2,000 MW in Europe, Africa, Central<br />

and North America and recently in the MENA<br />

region and Asia.<br />

Headquartered in Jebel Ali Free Zone,<br />

Dubai, SES SMART Energy Solutions serves<br />

short to medium term power generation<br />

needs from 50 kVA to more than 100 MW.<br />

The company operates through two major<br />

lines of business, Power Projects and Flow.<br />

The Power Projects business specialises in the<br />

rapid deployment of turnkey power generation<br />

solutions coupled with comprehensive<br />

operation and maintenance services and<br />

ultimately the sale of reliable and efficient<br />

power to utilities, governments, armed forces,<br />

oil companies, and mines. The Flow business<br />

specialises on the rental of lower capacity<br />

power generation equipment. Apart from the<br />

UAE, SES currently operates in Saudi Arabia,<br />

Qatar, Yemen, Oman, Iraq, Nigeria and Rwanda.<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 61


OIL & GAS<br />

RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

A safe pair of hands<br />

Staying on schedule with plant safety design By Ossama Tawfick<br />

eeping projects on<br />

schedule, while<br />

K<br />

managing risk and<br />

costs, is of paramount<br />

importance with any<br />

oil & gas, chemical and<br />

petrochemical project.<br />

Moreover, identifying and mitigating potential<br />

hazards quickly is vital to ensuring the<br />

protection of personnel and plant equipment.<br />

A number of institutions both locally and<br />

internationally based are working towards<br />

the safety of workers and also offer advice<br />

to organisations on the hazards and risks<br />

involved in the work place.<br />

Regardless of the type of project, Greenfield<br />

or Brownfield, process safety analysis is of<br />

critical importance. Many companies are still<br />

deploying traditional manual methods to design<br />

their process safety systems and using external,<br />

specialist software or internal, rudimentary tools<br />

to deliver them. This workflow can introduce<br />

inaccuracies, which may result in dangerous<br />

over or under design of relief valves. Today, with<br />

greater demands on projects, engineers require<br />

more efficient ways to perform overpressure<br />

protection analysis in the design of plant<br />

equipment and in routine maintenance to<br />

ensure safety standards are fully met.<br />

On the one hand, E&Cs who serve the<br />

owner-operators on projects need a robust<br />

set of integrated safety tools, which allows<br />

companies to standardise their relief system<br />

calculation and documentation companywide.<br />

This provides engineers with the<br />

confidence that the calculation methodologies<br />

across the company are high-quality and<br />

accurate. On the other hand, for owneroperators,<br />

it is vital to ensure safety records<br />

are upheld and reputation is maintained.<br />

UNDERSTANDING PLANT BEHAVIOUR<br />

Excellence in process safety starts by ensuring<br />

that facilities are designed, operated and<br />

maintained in a way that minimises the potential<br />

for process safety incidents. Risk is managed<br />

by assessing consequences and implementing<br />

prevention and mitigation measures. Without a<br />

reliable control system, the slightest fluctuations<br />

can dramatically impact an entire system.<br />

Making the task more difficult, control<br />

schemes cannot be modelled or analysed using<br />

steady state process simulation. Dynamic<br />

simulation provides a convenient and<br />

powerful way to ensure that the response of<br />

the control systems results in safe operation.<br />

As dynamic simulation allows engineers<br />

to explore the behaviour of a process over<br />

time in response to changes in conditions, it<br />

offers an excellent means of trouble-shooting<br />

unplanned behaviour, like loss of cooling, or<br />

planned events like start-up and shutdown.<br />

Additionally, with dynamic models,<br />

engineers can increase their understanding<br />

of the process to make better decisions, lower<br />

capital and operating costs by designing<br />

equipment and process more intelligently and<br />

also make economic decisions about how to<br />

handle an under-performing unit (i.e. replace<br />

it or change the operating policy). All of these<br />

advantages are applicable to plants in both<br />

design and production phases.<br />

Engineers can perform dynamic modelling<br />

tests to isolate the cause of the disturbance<br />

and then determine how to correct the<br />

fault. This ability to respond quickly and<br />

intelligently helps reduce plant downtime.<br />

Furthermore, engineers can use dynamic<br />

simulation to train new operators, allowing<br />

them to gain good insights into plant<br />

behaviour and why incidents occur, as well as<br />

how to best respond.<br />

PROCESS SAFETY SOFTWARE<br />

Many companies have adopted integrated<br />

engineering software to rigorously improve<br />

FEED and perform revalidation studies to<br />

find capital savings and improve process<br />

safety and reliability. They can conduct safety<br />

studies, including pressure safety valve sizing,<br />

flare system design and rating, and dynamic<br />

analysis for start-up, shutdown, emergencies<br />

and compressor surge - all with the option<br />

to use simulation data from tools like Aspen<br />

HYSYS and Aspen Plus.<br />

By integrating the safety analysis<br />

environment within the these simulators,<br />

engineers can leverage the rigorous<br />

thermodynamic engine when completing<br />

pressure relief analysis projects in addition<br />

to quickly adding and sizing relief valves<br />

early in the design process using API 520, 521<br />

methods.<br />

Ultimately, with process safety software<br />

tools E&C engineers gain enormous benefits,<br />

including:<br />

<br />

<br />

ensure data accuracy<br />

<br />

flare system models<br />

<br />

<br />

through under designs or overdesigns<br />

<br />

pressure safety valve sizing<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

documentation for compliance<br />

<br />

ease of use<br />

SAFETY IN HAND<br />

Safety is the mainstay of any sustainable<br />

business. Ultimately, risk is managed by<br />

identifying hazards quickly, assessing<br />

consequences and probabilities, and<br />

implementing effective mitigation measures.<br />

By adopting easy-to-use process safety<br />

software, businesses will improve safety<br />

performance across their operations, keep<br />

projects on schedule and achieve the highest<br />

standards in operational excellence.<br />

(The author is VP Sales, MENA, AspenTech)<br />

62 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


EXECUTIVE INSIGHT<br />

Sven Lindström<br />

“The solar energy industry is immature,<br />

with constant changes of leadership<br />

positions and markets”<br />

Breaking myths<br />

Sven Lindström, CEO of Midsummer, a global supplier of thin film CIGS solar cell<br />

production lines, addresses the five most common solar energy myths<br />

olar energy and the solar<br />

industry has exploded<br />

S<br />

in the last decade, and is<br />

today an established and<br />

competitive renewable<br />

energy source. Despite<br />

this (or maybe because<br />

of this), solar energy has been surrounded by<br />

myths, rumours and false facts that has dimmed<br />

the sunny (!) picture. Here are the five most<br />

common solar energy myths – and the real facts.<br />

Myth 1: More energy is needed to<br />

manufacture a solar cell than it will generate<br />

under its life cycle (alternatively, more CO2 is<br />

produced to manufacture a solar cell than it will<br />

save under its lifetime). Fact: Not at all true.<br />

Today, the energy payback for silicon solar cells<br />

is less than two years. For thin film solar cells<br />

the energy payback is less than one year! After<br />

that period, energy (and CO2) is saved and<br />

accumulated during the remaining life span<br />

of the solar cell (often 25 years). Which makes<br />

solar cells extremely environmentally friendly.<br />

Myth 2: Solar energy is not financially<br />

viable without subsidies. Fact: Subsidies are<br />

being rapidly phased out and technological<br />

advancements continue to make solar cells<br />

more efficient. Solar energy is now cheaper<br />

than purchased electricity (market prices)<br />

almost everywhere in the world where the sun<br />

shines. There has been a rapid decline in solar<br />

energy costs over the last 12 months to the<br />

point that it competes favourably with even the<br />

cheapest of fossil fuels. A utility owned by US<br />

tycoon Warren Buffet recently agreed upon a<br />

purchase price of 3.87 cents per kWh from First<br />

Solar’s Nevada plant – probably the cheapest<br />

electricity price in the US and most of the world.<br />

Myth 3: Once the global warming “scam”<br />

is uncovered, no one will be interested in<br />

solar energy. Fact: Whether you believe in<br />

global warming or not, and most people do,<br />

photovoltaic solar energy is a very attractive<br />

way of generating your own electricity at<br />

a low foreseeable cost. It is probably the<br />

cheapest way to generate electricity in sunny<br />

regions and brings energy independence to<br />

individuals, corporations and countries alike.<br />

It is also a potential job creator. So global<br />

warming, believe it or not, really has nothing<br />

to do with the benefits of solar energy.<br />

Myth 4: All solar cell manufacturers<br />

lose money. Fact: some do, but not all.<br />

Many manufacturers of silicon solar cells<br />

compete in the same segment using the same<br />

technology. They are having a tough time.<br />

Other segments are more profitable, such as<br />

thin, lightweight and flexible solar panels.<br />

The solar energy industry is immature,<br />

with constant changes of leadership positions<br />

and markets. What we are witnessing is in<br />

reality a traditional consolidation phase in<br />

a new and fledging industry, with winners<br />

and losers, and with the surviving players<br />

facing a bright and profitable future.<br />

Among future winners, we must include roof<br />

and construction companies with the insight to<br />

see building integrated PVas the ’next big thing’.<br />

Solar cells will become better integrated with both<br />

roofs and facades, and current manufacturers<br />

of construction materials have a great<br />

opportunity to gain market shares in this area.<br />

Myth 5: Solar energy will become<br />

attractive only when Tesla or any other battery<br />

manufacturer commences serial production<br />

of cheap and efficient batteries for the storage<br />

of electricity. Fact: See myth 2. Solar energy<br />

is already a very cost competitive source of<br />

energy. Cheap and efficient batteries will of<br />

course strengthen its attractiveness, but the<br />

fact that solar energy is produced when it is<br />

demanded the most (i.e. in the middle of the day)<br />

makes solar energy less dependent on storage<br />

solutions than many other energy sources.<br />

64 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


INFRA PEOPLE<br />

Kamel Jammeli joins AlMansoori<br />

AlMansoori have appointed Kamel Jammeli<br />

as the company’s new Well Service Manager<br />

for AlMansoori Petroleum Services (AMPS)<br />

where he brings over 20 years experience<br />

particularly, but not limited to cementing,<br />

stimulation, well integrity and drilling.<br />

He will be based in Abu Dhabi, UAE.<br />

American Concrete Institute’s<br />

first VP from the Middle East<br />

In his new role, he will provide a high<br />

level of management expertise in order<br />

to ensure that each business function is<br />

providing the support that is required.<br />

Prior to joining AlMansoori, Kamel<br />

worked as a Section Leader & Contract<br />

Job Officer for ADMA/ OPCO.<br />

Julian Ford Joins Altaaqa Global<br />

Altaaqa Global, a leading global provider of<br />

large-scale temporary power services, has<br />

appointed energy industry veteran, Julian<br />

Ford as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO),<br />

effective July 1, 2015. As the company’s<br />

CCO, Ford’s remit is to ensure that Altaaqa<br />

Global achieves revenue growth targets and<br />

overall commercial success, and to facilitate<br />

the formulation and implementation of<br />

innovative global commercial strategies.<br />

Ford was instrumental in taking the rental<br />

power concept to different regions across<br />

the globe, including Middle East and Africa,<br />

South America, East Asia and South Asia.<br />

“The role temporary power has evolved<br />

from being a local, short-term, transactional<br />

activity to a major global project-based<br />

industry,” said Ford, adding that it is no longer<br />

Eng. Khaled Awad, Chairman and<br />

Founder for the Lebanon-based Advanced<br />

Construction Technology Services (ACTS),<br />

has recently been elected to serve as Vice<br />

President for the American Concrete<br />

Institute (ACI), the world authority and<br />

resource on concrete technology. Awad,<br />

who will serve a two-year term, is the first<br />

member from the Middle East to assume<br />

the key post. An active member of ACI,<br />

Awad is Chair of ACI Subcommittee 601-<br />

E, Concrete Construction Sustainability<br />

Assessor, and serves on the Task Group on<br />

Managing Translations of ACI Products<br />

and Services, Certification Programs<br />

Committee, and the International<br />

Certification Subcommittee, of which<br />

he is a past Chair. He is a member of ACI<br />

Committee 130, Sustainability of Concrete.<br />

uncommon to see power plants of 100MW<br />

and up being rented on a longer-term basis.<br />

“My vision is for Altaaqa Global to lead the<br />

evolution of the industry, and to be recognised<br />

as the premier source of innovative technical<br />

solutions and the highest level of customer<br />

service and support,” added Ford.<br />

Point of View<br />

Alain Flausch, Secretary-General, UITP<br />

(International Association of Public<br />

Transport)<br />

There were many questions asked<br />

and answered in Milan by our excellent<br />

cast of panelists, who came from the<br />

most varied selection of backgrounds<br />

we have ever featured at a Congress.<br />

How to finance public transport?<br />

What to do about the arrival of new<br />

mobility providers, the sharing economy,<br />

new sustainability expectations,<br />

new energy crises, new vehicles, and<br />

the rise of transport-related mobile<br />

technology developers? Not to mention<br />

the customer’s new position at the<br />

centre of our operations? Getting policy<br />

makers to recognise the health impact<br />

of sustainable public transport when<br />

they plan their cities is also on our<br />

list of priority topics for the coming<br />

months and years. Getting the business<br />

community on board to help finance<br />

the transport infrastructure they will<br />

benefit from is also paramount.<br />

In Milan we were able to focus in<br />

depth on some of the policies that are<br />

leading to an increase in the market<br />

share of public transport in cities around<br />

the world – this includes measures to<br />

stop urban sprawl as well as reduce<br />

citizens’ need to own their own car.<br />

As a reflection of the global importance<br />

of our Congress, we’ve renamed it the<br />

Global Public Transport Summit, a name<br />

that will debut in Montréal in 2017.<br />

(Excerpted from UTIP’s monthly<br />

newsletter UTIP Direct)<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 65


CONSULTANTS &<br />

ARCHITECTS CUP 2015<br />

Not only is the Golf Day a great day out, it also represents an ideal<br />

opportunity to network with potential clients and entertain existing ones,<br />

while giving you a chance to get to know the people who make up the<br />

consultant and architect industry. Whether you’re part of the industry or<br />

if you provide services to it, it’s an opportunity not to be missed!<br />

The 2015 Consultants & Architects Cup is an invite-only, free-to-attend event for<br />

consultants and architects. We offer various sponsorship opportunities for those<br />

companies that provide services to the construction industry. All sponsorship<br />

opportunities include a free day on the golf course - you might even call it working!<br />

29 OCTOBER 2015<br />

EMIRATES GOLF CLUB<br />

For sponsorship opportunities please contact<br />

Raz Islam<br />

+971 50 451 8213<br />

raz.islam@cpimediagroup.com<br />

SPONSORS<br />

PRIZE SPONSOR


EVENT<br />

COMING SOON<br />

POWER-GEN MIDDLE EAST<br />

4-6 OCTOBER 2015, Abu Dhabi<br />

he 13th annual POWER-GEN<br />

Middle East Conference<br />

T<br />

and Exhibition is set to<br />

take place at the Abu Dhabi<br />

National Exhibition Centre<br />

(ADNEC) alongside<br />

WaterWorld Middle East.<br />

HE. Suhail Mohamed Al Mazrouei,<br />

Minister of Energy of the UAE, will formally<br />

launch the conference and exhibition with<br />

an official ribbon cutting ceremony and a<br />

keynote address on the opening day.<br />

Nigel Blackaby, Director of Conferences,<br />

PennWell corporation will be giving the<br />

introduction and opening remarks.<br />

This year, attendees will have the choice of 19<br />

strategic and technical Conference Sessions as well<br />

as two new components on the exhibition floor – a<br />

dedicated Exhibitor Presentation Theatre, which<br />

will feature live exhibitor demonstrations, and a new<br />

Business Matchmaking Service. The event will offer<br />

a unique platform to meet more than 3,000 industry<br />

professionals from over 70 different countries.<br />

Feraye Gurel, Event Director, said: “In the<br />

GCC, power generating capacity will need to<br />

rise by an estimated 64GW to 176.5GW by 2020,<br />

requiring an investment of $40-45 bn. So far,<br />

75 GW of renewable energy projects worth<br />

$200bn are already in the pipeline, making the<br />

region a global power player in the sector.<br />

“Under the theme ‘Sharing Technology<br />

Innovation’, the 2015 edition of POWER-GEN<br />

Middle East will address key <strong>issue</strong>s affecting<br />

the region’s electricity market and provide<br />

pioneering and practical solutions to expand<br />

energy efficiency, technological excellence<br />

and implementation of smart solutions<br />

tailored to the region’s power industry.”<br />

Contact: Sue McDermott<br />

Tel: +44 992 656 632<br />

Email: suemc@pennwell.com<br />

www.power-gen-middleeast.com<br />

NATRANS ARABIA 2015<br />

25-27 OCTOBER 2015, Abu Dhabi<br />

he GCC’s integrated<br />

transport strategy<br />

T<br />

will be the focus of<br />

NATRANS Arabia 2015,<br />

a first-of-its-kind event<br />

piecing together the Gulf<br />

region’s transportation<br />

infrastructure with rail, road, and maritime<br />

projects which is worth an estimated $422bn<br />

and completed within the next five years.<br />

The conference-led exhibition is being<br />

held in partnership with the UAE Federal<br />

Transportation Authority – Land and<br />

Maritime and held under the patronage of<br />

HE Dr Abdulla Belhaif Al Nuaimi, Minister<br />

of Public Works and Chairman of the Federal<br />

Transport Authority - Land and Marine<br />

NATRANS Arabia, which takes place<br />

at ADNEC, consists of three distinct<br />

conference streams – the 6th Middle East Rail<br />

Opportunities Summit; Middle East Maritime<br />

Conference; Middle East Road Conference.<br />

Top level transport delegations representing<br />

the UAE including government bodies such as the<br />

Department of Transport, The Road Transport<br />

Authority, Etihad Rail, Abu Dhabi Ports, DP<br />

World and the Ministry of Public Works.<br />

Contact: Alex Heuff<br />

Tel: +971 4 609 1588<br />

Email: alex.heuff@fleminggulf.com<br />

www.natrans-arabia.com<br />

Mark your diary...<br />

MENA RAIL AND METRO<br />

SUMMIT 2015<br />

5 – 7 OCTOBER, 2015<br />

DUBAI<br />

The 11th edition of the summit will<br />

have a focused agenda exploring<br />

key themes and <strong>issue</strong>s regarding<br />

projected rail plans in the region.<br />

Contact: MEED events<br />

Tel: +971 4 818 0217<br />

Email: meedevents@meed.com<br />

www.meedrailprojects.com<br />

SMART GRIDS AND SMART<br />

METERS SUMMIT<br />

28 – 29 OCTOBER, 2015<br />

DUBAI<br />

The summit will focus on<br />

the implementation of<br />

smart grids to enhance the<br />

use of energy efficient and<br />

renewable technologies, M2M<br />

technology and sustainable<br />

technology-led solutions.<br />

Contact: Anna Canning<br />

Tel: +971 4 609 1563<br />

Email: anna.canning@<br />

fleminggulf.com<br />

PROJEX AFRICA<br />

2 – 5 NOVEMBER, 2015<br />

CAIRO<br />

Projex Africa and MS Marmomacc<br />

+ Samoter Africa & Middle East<br />

are two trade fairs dedicated<br />

to excellence in the sectors<br />

of marble, natural stone,<br />

construction machinery,<br />

innovative materials and<br />

sustainable building systems.<br />

Contact: Veronafiere<br />

International Department<br />

Tel: +39 045 8298 800<br />

Email: vfi@veronafiere.it<br />

www.veronafiere.it<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2015 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST 67


INFRASTRUCTURE MILESTONES<br />

#018 Qatar’s Mega Reservoirs<br />

The ambitious project, involving the construction of the world’s largest reinforced<br />

concrete reservoirs, aims to provide seven days of strategic water storage<br />

atar’s $4.6bn<br />

Water Security<br />

Q<br />

Mega Reservoirs<br />

Project, which<br />

the world first<br />

came to know<br />

of in 2012,<br />

aims to boost the Gulf state’s<br />

potable water storage from two<br />

days to seven days, through a<br />

network of new as well as existing<br />

and future secondary reservoirs.<br />

The project’s significance was<br />

recently summed up by Doha Bank<br />

Group CEO Dr R Seetharaman,<br />

who noted that it “will form the<br />

bedrock upon which Qatar’s water<br />

security initiatives will be built.”<br />

Last month, Doha Bank signed a<br />

milestone deal to finance one of the<br />

construction packages of the project.<br />

The Water Security Mega<br />

Reservoir Project, being developed<br />

by Qatar General Electricity &<br />

Water Corporation (KAHRAMAA),<br />

involves the construction of five<br />

potable water mega-reservoir sites<br />

and an interconnecting network of<br />

large diameter water pipelines. Each<br />

reservoir site will ultimately comprise<br />

up to nine reservoir modules and<br />

occupy an area of more than one sq.<br />

km. The sites are located at Umm<br />

Birka, Umm Slal, Rawdat Rashed,<br />

Abu Nakhla and Al Thumama areas.<br />

HE the Prime Minister and<br />

Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdulla<br />

bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani laid<br />

the foundation stone of the project<br />

at Al Mazrouah on May 12, 2015.<br />

The first phase, which is currently<br />

under implementation, will provide<br />

seven days of storage for water<br />

demand forecasted up to 2026.<br />

It will deliver storage capacity of<br />

about 2,300m gallons of water in<br />

24 massive concrete reservoirs<br />

and 480km of buried ductile iron<br />

Fast facts<br />

Launched by:<br />

KAHRAMAA<br />

Total cost:<br />

approx: $4.6bn<br />

Total number<br />

of reservoirs:<br />

40<br />

Ultimate<br />

storage<br />

capacity:<br />

3,800m gallons<br />

Forecast of<br />

pipes needed:<br />

510,000 tonnes<br />

pipelines with a diameter up to 1.6m.<br />

The second phase of the project,<br />

which will be implemented after 2020,<br />

will include construction of additional<br />

pipelines and 40 new reservoirs within<br />

the five sites to achieve a total storage<br />

capacity of about 3,800m gallons.<br />

A JV of Consolidated Contracting<br />

Group and Teyseer Contracting is<br />

executing Packages A (Umm Birka)<br />

and C (Al Thumama). The contractors<br />

for Package B (Umm Slal) is HBK<br />

Contracting, Package D (Rawdat<br />

Rashed) is Leighton Contracting Qatar,<br />

and Package E (Abu Nakhla) is a JV of<br />

China Gezhouba Group and Burhan.<br />

Local banks have played an<br />

important role in financing the<br />

project with Al Khalij Commercial<br />

Bank extending finance for the<br />

transmission pipelines and Package<br />

C construction works. Last month,<br />

Doha Bank approved a $600m<br />

financing deal for Package D.<br />

68 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE EAST <strong>September</strong> 2015


PRODUCED BY<br />

WORLD<br />

IEQ<br />

FORUM<br />

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION<br />

5 - 6 October 2015<br />

Hyatt Regency Dubai Creek Heights, UAE<br />

The World IEQ Forum is an earnest attempt at fostering discussions on the critical questions in front of planners and policy-makers in the<br />

region. The Forum is an extension of the continual and robust editorial coverage on IEQ-related <strong>issue</strong>s in Climate Control Middle East<br />

magazine, published by CPI Industry. Though the coverage has addressed the various <strong>issue</strong>s through an HVAC prism, the Forum is broadbased<br />

and all-inclusive, keeping in mind the broader <strong>issue</strong>s of good health, well-being, productivity and happiness.<br />

KEY<br />

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UAE’s National Strategy and Action Plan for<br />

Environmental Health<br />

Qatar National Vision 2030<br />

Dubai Plan 2021<br />

World Health Organisation<br />

in the<br />

region: Policy, regulatory and enforcement perspectives<br />

The public sector’s leadership role in driving IEQ<br />

change in the region, with a balanced approach towards<br />

<br />

Multiple parameters impacting<br />

health, academic performance and overall growth and<br />

development of the student community in the region…<br />

culmination of an editorial campaign<br />

Towards Dubai EXPO 2020 and the 2022 FIFA<br />

World Cup… the role of IEQ in enhancing the visitor<br />

experience<br />

Balancing economic growth with IEQ aspirations<br />

towards better health and well-being<br />

Combating outdoor pollution<br />

The critical importance of commissioning and retrocommissioning<br />

for good IEQ<br />

Bursting the myth that good<br />

IEQ is a costly proposition<br />

IEQ in the hospitality<br />

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Healthcare innovations in design, construction,<br />

installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance<br />

ENDORSED BY<br />

SILVER SPONSORS<br />

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FOR THE COOPERATION<br />

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RECRUITMENT PARTNER<br />

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MY Solution<br />

Info.com<br />

FOR EDITORIAL-RELATED QUERIES:<br />

FOR SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES:<br />

B Surendar<br />

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FOR MARKETING-RELATED QUERIES:<br />

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T: +971 4 375 6838<br />

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<br />

Kathleen Rebello<br />

<br />

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Managing Director & Associate Publisher<br />

<br />

<br />

Anup Dominic<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Rao Ali Akbar<br />

Sales Manager<br />

<br />

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In North America, contact:<br />

Kanika Saxena<br />

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In Asia (except India), contact:<br />

Judy Wang<br />

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