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Disbanded Brothers – Has a ‘Feminised’ Church Alienated Men in the UK?

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APPENDIX 1<br />

SURVEY AIMS AND METHODOLOGY<br />

Introduction<br />

As an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of this dissertation, I conducted a survey of <strong>UK</strong> Christians. This took <strong>the</strong><br />

form of an onl<strong>in</strong>e questionnaire consist<strong>in</strong>g of 21 questions (plus 5 profil<strong>in</strong>g questions) and an<br />

opportunity for participants to give any fur<strong>the</strong>r comments. The survey ran for two months<br />

from mid-February to mid-April 2007. A copy of <strong>the</strong> survey, which was conducted as <strong>the</strong><br />

‘Attitudes to <strong>Church</strong> <strong>–</strong> 2007’ survey, is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> Appendix 2 and a full set of results is <strong>in</strong><br />

Appendix 3.<br />

Participant Profile<br />

The survey was completed by 456 British Christians, whose profile was as follows:<br />

Gender Region Denom<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Female 48.90% England 94.96% Anglican 41.89%<br />

Male 51.10% Scotland 1.32% Baptist 26.32%<br />

Wales 3.73% Brethren 1.75%<br />

Independent/New 10.09%<br />

Methodist 7.46%<br />

Average age: 42.8 years Pentecostal 4.61%<br />

Roman Catholic 0.88%<br />

URC 1.10%<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r 5.92%<br />

Survey Aims<br />

The aims of <strong>the</strong> survey were as follows:<br />

• To explore whe<strong>the</strong>r men and women use different language to relate to God and to<br />

describe <strong>the</strong>ir relationship with Him;<br />

• To explore how male and female Christians perceive <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>’s response to gender;<br />

• To gauge <strong>the</strong> significance of <strong>the</strong> relationship between gender and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>;<br />

• To canvass op<strong>in</strong>ion on why men attend <strong>Church</strong> <strong>in</strong> significantly fewer numbers than<br />

women.<br />

Survey Methodology<br />

It was necessary to develop a survey that was not too transparently about gender issues, at<br />

least <strong>in</strong>itially, s<strong>in</strong>ce responses would be conditioned by <strong>the</strong> knowledge that <strong>the</strong> research was<br />

test<strong>in</strong>g for genderal differences. Instead, <strong>the</strong> survey began with demographic profil<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n tested <strong>the</strong> language that people use of speak of <strong>the</strong>ir Christian faith and how <strong>the</strong>y relate<br />

to God. Only as <strong>the</strong> survey progressed would it become apparent that most questions<br />

centred on genderal aspects of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>.<br />

Approximately 90% of those start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e survey completed it, and all questions (apart<br />

from <strong>the</strong> clos<strong>in</strong>g comment option) were mandatory. Only complete results were <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />

Those (11) participants identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir region as “non-<strong>UK</strong>” were excluded from <strong>the</strong> results,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> survey was explicitly concerned with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> (<strong>the</strong>re were no results<br />

received from Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland). The survey does not claim to be representative of all<br />

Christians <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> results have not been weighted to reflect denom<strong>in</strong>ational or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r differences. However, this relatively large sample is <strong>in</strong>tended to be <strong>in</strong>dicative of<br />

general op<strong>in</strong>ions held by churchgoers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>. The survey was specifically designed to<br />

identify differences <strong>in</strong> views held by men and women, irrespective of any denom<strong>in</strong>ational,<br />

regional or age differences.<br />

43

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