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Yards Moving Forward - GL Group

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APPROVAL<br />

Monopiles for Offshore Wind Farm Q7<br />

The first support structures of the planned offshore wind farm<br />

Q7 off the North Sea coast of the Netherlands have been<br />

approved within the scope of project certification by <strong>GL</strong> Wind.<br />

The construction of the monopiles is subject to stringent<br />

requirements with regard to strength, loads and reliability. For<br />

the dimensioning of this type of foundation, the combined<br />

loads of the wind, waves and water currents play a dominant<br />

role. Furthermore, the ground/monopile interaction exerts a<br />

decisive influence on the design of the entire structure. At the<br />

beginning of next year, the monopiles will be driven into the<br />

sea floor at water depths ranging from 19 to 24 m. The wind<br />

farm, comprising 60 wind turbines and a total output of 120<br />

megawatts, will extend over an area of 14 km 2 . Each tower<br />

OIL AND GAS<br />

Putting on the Pressure!<br />

By just how much can the operating pressure in the pipelines<br />

of offshore installations be increased to achieve the<br />

maximum possible transport capacity? And how can the<br />

technical safety and availability of the plants both be maintained<br />

on a high level? These are the questions currently<br />

being investigated by six experts from the Oil & Gas (<strong>GL</strong>O)<br />

business unit of Germanischer Lloyd at South Pars, the largest<br />

natural gas field in the world. Situated in the Persian<br />

Gulf, this field stretches over an area of 500 square miles<br />

and lies 3,000 metres under the seabed, at an average water<br />

depth of 65 metres. About 15.8 percent of the world’s gas<br />

reserves may be found within the territory of Iran; of these,<br />

between 8 and 10 percent lie in the South Pars area, which<br />

is to be developed in 30 phases over a period of 25 years.<br />

From 2001 to 2004, <strong>GL</strong>O had already been entrusted with<br />

the certification of the platforms and pipelines of phases 4<br />

and 5. Now the experts of Germanischer Lloyd are examining<br />

– on behalf of the lead investor for phases 6 to 8, Statoil<br />

INDUSTRIAL SERVICES · NEWS<br />

The construction of the monopiles is subject to stringent requirements<br />

with regard to strength, loads and reliability.<br />

structure will be 59 m high, with a rotor diameter of 80 m.<br />

Project certification by <strong>GL</strong> Wind is performed according to the<br />

rules and principles set out in the “Guideline for the<br />

Certification of Offshore Wind Turbines”. The independent<br />

fabrication supervision includes detailed examination of not<br />

only the manufacturing procedures but also the transportation<br />

of the components, the installation of the plant, and the<br />

commissioning. The order was placed by Windpark Q7<br />

Holding BV, which is jointly owned by the utility ENECO, the<br />

developer Econcern and the financing company Energy<br />

Investments Holding BV, all from the Netherlands.<br />

For further information: Matthias Laatsch, Civil Engineering, Deputy Head of Department,<br />

Phone: +49 40 36149-7729, matthias.laatsch@gl-group.com<br />

– the technical measures with which the capacities of three<br />

production platforms and three gas transport lines are to be<br />

increased. Here the spotlight will be on ensuring compliance<br />

with international regulations and codes.<br />

Experts estimate that the approx. 3.9 billion cubic feet of<br />

gas will be yielded by development phases 6, 7 and 8. At<br />

present, each phase of the South Pars field can produce 1<br />

billion cubic feet of gas and 40,000 barrels of condensate<br />

per day<br />

For further information: Ulrich Adriany, Deputy Head of Department, Pipelines and<br />

Infrastructure, Phone +49 40 36149-7423, ulrich.adriany@gl-group.com<br />

nonstop 3/2006 51

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