Conclusion The <strong>bioherbicides</strong> approach is ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g momentum New <strong>bioherbicides</strong> will f<strong>in</strong>d place <strong>in</strong> irrigated l<strong>and</strong>s, wastel<strong>and</strong>s as well as <strong>in</strong> parasite weeds or resistant weed control Research on synergy test of pathogens <strong>and</strong> herbicides for <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>in</strong> IWM, developmental technology, fungal tox<strong>in</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> application of biotechnology, especially genetic eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g is required Bioherbicides will not solve all of the environmental <strong>and</strong> weed management problems associated with synthetic herbicides, nor will replace the current or future arsenal of synthetic herbicides Their role will probably be complimentary components <strong>in</strong> successful IWM systems, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the discovery of novel phytotox<strong>in</strong>s with new chemistries <strong>and</strong> new molecular sites of action Cont<strong>in</strong>ued research on these areas is important <strong>in</strong> order to fully underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions of microorganisms <strong>and</strong> plants (crops <strong>and</strong> weeds), <strong>and</strong> to discover new phytopathogenic microorganisms or microbial phytotox<strong>in</strong>s <strong>use</strong>ful as <strong>bioherbicides</strong>
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