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BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI

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Bul. Inst. Polit. Iaşi, t. LVIII (LXII), f. 3, 2012 125<br />

2. Modeling and simulation the malt bed as a porous medium raises a<br />

number of problems in terms of heat flow (hot air) through it, the more so as<br />

malt drying involves both heat transfer and mass transfer.<br />

3. The complexity of the mathematical model is high and the CFD<br />

simulation was not possible, or would have taken more time without the support<br />

graphics station of high performance.<br />

4. The temperature profile in malt bed resulting from the CFD simulation<br />

are presented with a high degree of accuracy since the previous simulations<br />

were performed its calibration data obtained from experiment. The input air<br />

temperature in the dryer were obtained experimental and functions by<br />

temperature and time are considered as initial date in simulation.<br />

Both experimental and simulation were unstady preformed on a 3D geometry<br />

dryer.<br />

5. Temperature distribution in the bed malt is very useful in futher<br />

development of the mathematical model by introducing mass transfer depends<br />

on the time evolution of temperature.<br />

6. The stand designed for drying allows large variations of temperature<br />

and humidity of hot air inlet, fitted with sensors for temperature and humidity as<br />

well as air parameters variation.<br />

7. The proposed model and CFD simulation can be used for drying other<br />

grains.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Andrade E.T., Simulacao da variacao de temperatura em milho armazenado em silo<br />

metalico. Minas Gerais: Imprensa Universitaria, Universidade Federal de<br />

Vicosa, Tese de doutorado em Engenharia Agricola, 2001, pp. 174-178.<br />

Chang C. S., Converse H. H., Steele J. L., Modeling of Temperature of Grain During<br />

Storage with Aeration. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Engrs., 36, 2, 509-519 (1993).<br />

Chang C. S., Converse H. H., Steele J. L., Modeling of Moisture Content of Grain<br />

During Storage with Aeration. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Engrs., 37, 6, 1891-1898<br />

(1994).<br />

Chung, D.S., Pfost, H.B., Adsorption and Desorption of Water Vapor by Cereal Grains<br />

and their Products. (I) Heat and Free Energy Changes of Adsorption and<br />

Desorption. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 10,<br />

549-555 (1967).<br />

Devilla I.A., Simulacao de deterioracao de distribuicao de temperatura umidade em<br />

uma massa de graos armazenados em silos com aeracao. Minas Gerais:<br />

Imprensa Universitaria, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Tese de doutorado em<br />

Engenharia Agricola, 2002, pp. 84-90.<br />

Hunter, A.J., An Isostere Equation for Some Common Seeds. Journal of Agricultural<br />

Engineering Research, 37, 93-107 (1987).<br />

Hunter, A.J., On the Heat of Sorption of Paddy Rice. Journal of Agricultural<br />

Engineering Research, 44, 237-239 (1989).

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