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A MESSAGE FROM A FRIEND OF ALLAH<br />

The death of an Aalim is truly a loss to the world. It was indeed a sad day for humanity<br />

when on 2nd June, after Maghrib Salah Hadhrat Maulana Shah Hakim Muhammad<br />

Akhtar Sahib (RA) of Karachi, the Jalaluddin Rumi of our time passed away in Pakistan<br />

إِنَّا لِلِ‏ ه ِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ‏ رَاجِعون after a duration of sickness<br />

Hadhrat Hakim Akhtar Sahib (R.A) was a beacon for all mankind. He was one of the<br />

greatest gifted scholars of Islam. His reputation and standing to the Muslims around the<br />

world needs no introduction. He was probably one of the most influential Muslim Sufi<br />

Shaikhs of current times.<br />

Hadhrat’s real name was Muhammad Akhtar but became known as Hakim Akhtar Sahib<br />

because of a degree he held in Hikmat (Eastern Medicine).<br />

Hadhrat’s inclination towards Allah began before he even reached puberty. He dedicated<br />

his life from a young age in the service of the pious servants of Allah , the Ahlullah<br />

(Saints). At the age of 15, he took bay’at (pledge) to the great Wali of his time, Shaykh<br />

Shah Muhammad Ahmed (RA) and spent three years continuously in his lofty company.<br />

Thereafter Hadhrat was guided to the company of the famous saint Hadhrat Shah Abdul<br />

Ghani Phoolpuri (RA), with whom he spent 17 years. Hadhrat’s service and dedication to<br />

his Shaykh is unsurpassable in recent times. During the seventeen years with Shaykh<br />

Phoolpuri (RA) the nights were spent in a retreat (jungle) from where no other human<br />

sound was audible except for the Shaykh’s (Phoolpuri) Dhikr (remembrance of Allah). It<br />

was during this time that Hadhrat mastered the scholarly work of Mathnawi by Shaykh<br />

Rumi.<br />

Hadhrat (D.B.) was a glittering star amongst the Saints of Allah. He has thousands of<br />

‘Mureeds’ (disciples) around the world. The spiritual benefit which is derived by those<br />

who spent some time in his company, sincerely desiring reformation, is clearly evident in<br />

their transformed lifestyles. Many great Ulama who themselves are of a high spiritual<br />

rank, took “Bay’at” upon his hands, is a clear indication of his esteemed rank and<br />

profound knowledge of Deen.<br />

Wasiyyat (Bequest): For the benefit of the readers here are a few points from Hadhrat’s<br />

Wasiyyat.<br />

* I make a Wasiyyat (bequest) for myself, family members, and close associates that<br />

every moment of one’s life should be sacrificed in pleasing Allah and one should not<br />

displease Allah for a single moment by indulging in any form of Haraam. If one commits<br />

an error, then please Allah by repenting, seeking forgiveness and crying before Allah.<br />

* One should always remain in the companionship of the pious, and one should always<br />

be under the guidance of such a Sheikh with whom he is compatible.<br />

* Adopt extreme piety in financial matters and always refer to the Muftis in issues<br />

pertaining to the Masaa’il of Shariah.<br />

* Make a habit of reciting Surah Ikhlaas thrice and passing over (eesaal e thawab) the<br />

rewards to my soul, and seeking forgiveness on my behalf.<br />

Subscribe to Al-Islah<br />

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Please Pass On To Others after Reading<br />

Inside this Issue...<br />

Addiction to Media &<br />

Entertainment<br />

2-3<br />

Ramadhaan 4-5<br />

The Difference between<br />

Hadith & Sunnah<br />

6-7<br />

Q&A’s 8<br />

Merciful Messenger 9<br />

Break Bad Habits 10<br />

Inculcating the Trait of<br />

Trustworthiness<br />

11<br />

Preparing For Ramadhaan 12-13<br />

Tazkiyah 14-15<br />

Kids Page 16<br />

Urdu Pages 17-18<br />

Al-Islah contains sacred verses<br />

of the Holy Qur’an and the<br />

Ahaadith of the Prophet .<br />

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& Zakaat prices<br />

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Al-Islah is published bi-monthly by Rabetah Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />

Views expressed are those of the contributors and not necessarily of Rabetah<br />

Editor: Al-Islah Team Published & Distributed by: Rabetah Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />

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Correspondence is welcomed and should be addressed to the Al Islah Team<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 3


TO MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT<br />

By Maulana Aslam Seedat<br />

Addiction, for most people, is synonymous to drugs, tobacco,<br />

alcohol and gambling. Undeniably, there is a severe drug,<br />

alcohol and gambling problem in our society, and those who<br />

have struggled with an addiction know the agony that this<br />

addiction brings to sufferers and their families. Addiction is<br />

understood to be a result of biological factors and is similar to<br />

a disease process: the interaction of a powerful chemical with<br />

the human nervous system creating a situation in which the<br />

body becomes dependent upon the chemical, and withdrawal<br />

from that chemical leads to great suffering. In fact, we seem<br />

to surrender rather easily into being controlled by our<br />

desires; even those who consider themselves free from any<br />

addiction often struggle to control their spending or their<br />

food intake. However, ‘addiction to entertainment and<br />

media’ is becoming a growing problem that undoubtedly<br />

needs addressing. Media and entertainment addiction is<br />

essentially the compulsion, devotion and obsession with one<br />

or more types of entertainment. The addiction can be hard to<br />

recognise due to the fact that today’s culture heavily<br />

endorses entertainment.<br />

For some, the growing preoccupation centred around one or<br />

more forms of entertainment has led them to obsession and<br />

alienation from friends and family. The added accessibility of<br />

digital technology at our finger tips has guaranteed that we<br />

are constantly and relentlessly entertained. In fact, the<br />

demand for entertainment value has increased as has the<br />

thirst for more excitement, more indulgence and more<br />

portrayals of immoral and debased forms of enjoyments and<br />

gratification. Hence, we have become more tolerant of<br />

negative themes in the name of ‘entertainment’. For<br />

instance, ‘Reality TV’ is a form of entertainment that<br />

epitomises the moral values of today’s society - people<br />

stooping so low in order to acquire fame and wealth - all in<br />

the name of entertainment. People are drawn to these forms<br />

of entertainment knowing the content and images are<br />

immoral and prohibited in Islam. Far from it, X Factor,<br />

Britain’s Got Talent, etc. are regarded as ‘family<br />

entertainment’ and are viewed by many unashamedly. The<br />

constant desire to be entertained has meant listening to<br />

music and watching immoral and debased images occurs<br />

without even conjuring any kind of disapproval. The Holy<br />

Qur’an says: There is a man among people who buys<br />

discourses of amusement, so that he may mislead (people)<br />

from the Way of Allah (Islam) without knowledge, and make a<br />

mockery of it (Islam). For such people there is a disgraceful<br />

punishment. (Luqmaan 31:6) Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas says<br />

regarding the above verse that ‘discourses of amusement’<br />

means ‘singing and the like’.<br />

The benchmark for toleration of immoral images and content<br />

has been lowered due to the relentless demand of<br />

entertainment. We no longer consider most of the elements<br />

of modern entertainment wrong and impermissible. The<br />

consequences are profound and hugely detrimental for us<br />

and our children: the gradual process of erosion or<br />

withdrawal from the principles and values of Islam, which are<br />

essential and fundamental to our Deen. Many of us struggle<br />

to disconnect ourselves from these baseless amusements and<br />

find difficulty in fulfilling the obligations of Deen. The thirst<br />

for the next thrill of entertainment increases whilst the desire<br />

to perform Salaah, recite the Holy Qur’an or fulfil a righteous<br />

deed is lessened. In fact, the nature of modern entertainment<br />

is such that it produces a kind of craving that increases the<br />

level of interest and attention. Hence, the effect is that we<br />

search and crave for entertainment even within the elements<br />

of our Deen.<br />

The present craze is for ‘Anasheed Artists’ who melodiously,<br />

tunefully and musically entertain us. People attend, tune in or<br />

view such forms of activities in droves. The learned and<br />

qualified Ulama will opine on whether it is permissible or not,<br />

however, the nature of these activities induces some form of<br />

enjoyment and entertainment, hence, the great level of<br />

interest. Thus, one should ask oneself, “Why am I not<br />

showing the same level of devotion, dedication and sincerity<br />

in the essential obligations of Deen?” The nature of our Deen<br />

is based on striving and exerting the body and soul to those<br />

actions that may not necessarily be seen as pleasurable and<br />

entertaining, however, they draw the pleasure of the<br />

Creator. For instance, fasting does not serve the purpose of<br />

entertainment but actually suppresses the desires of the<br />

body in order to fulfil the sustenance of the soul. In essence,<br />

intrinsically, all forms of obedience to the Creator offer some<br />

form of physical, mental and spiritual exertion and are free<br />

from entertainment. Primarily, the temporal world is not a<br />

place for pleasure and entertainment, but one of an<br />

4<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


examination of one’s ability to suppress all forms of<br />

temptations.<br />

Modern forms of entertainment drive people to drastic levels<br />

of obsession and addiction. The advent of multi-sophisticated<br />

digital devices such as smartphones, iPads, iPods, etc. that<br />

surround our houses, offer opportunities like never before.<br />

We can be entertained in ways and by means that were<br />

unimaginable for many of us twenty years ago. We can carry<br />

them around anywhere and everywhere, fulfilling our daily<br />

needs as well as being entertained. Those always connected<br />

and always on the world of social media and technology have<br />

become saturated with this form of entertainment, which is<br />

unrelenting and completely obsessive. In fact, ‘addictive<br />

digital phenomena’ is now a growing concern as many are<br />

struggling to free themselves from the modern craving of<br />

technologies. At any given moment one can extract any kind<br />

of entertainment from the internet or multiple applications<br />

on smartphones and tablets that are available at one’s<br />

disposal. Thus, people have forgotten the art of boredom -<br />

how to create purposeful activities that do not involve<br />

technology and modern entertainment. The entertainment<br />

value has ensured that we are totally connected to the<br />

multiple digital devices. The Holy Qur’an says: The Imminent<br />

(Hour of Judgement) has approached. There is no one, besides<br />

Allah, to remove it. Do you then wonder at this discourse (the<br />

Qur’an), and laugh (at it) and not weep, while you are<br />

engaged in vain play (singing, etc.)? Now, fall down in<br />

prostration to Allah and worship (Him). (An-Najm 53:57-62)<br />

Moreover, there is no escape, even in the house of Allah!<br />

How many times do we switch off our smartphones whilst in<br />

the Masjid and disconnect ourselves from worldly thoughts?<br />

How many of us are easily distracted during Salaah when we<br />

feel the vibration from our phones knowing someone has<br />

texted or whatsapped us? How many of us would flick<br />

through some items of worldly information whilst in the<br />

house of Allah? How many of us would swipe or flick through<br />

multiple apps whilst depriving ourselves from connecting to<br />

Allah through dhikr? Unfortunately, even whilst in the most<br />

sacred of all sanctuaries of Islam, the Haram, performing<br />

Tawaaf, one cannot escape from the digital entertainment.<br />

Our spiritual relationship with our Creator has been<br />

disconnected by the growing desire to be entertained by the<br />

multifaceted devices at our disposal.<br />

However, entertainment in its literal form is not forbidden in<br />

Islam, provided it benefits the body, mind and soul. The<br />

Prophet said, “Entertain (yourselves) and play, for indeed I<br />

dislike to see harshness in your religion.” (Al-Baihaqi)<br />

If entertainment means partaking in activities that are<br />

beneficial to the mind and body and do not violate the<br />

teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah, such as playing<br />

wholesome sport, spending quality time with family and<br />

friends or enjoying picnics and doing barbecues on the beach<br />

or mountains, there is absolutely no harm. Rather, this sort of<br />

BATLEY PRAYER TIMES<br />

APP<br />

Out 1st week of Ramadhaan<br />

entertainment is a natural demand of man and is encouraged<br />

in Islam. Sayyiduna Ali said, “The heart becomes bored just<br />

as the body becomes bored, so search for it paths of<br />

wisdom.” In addition the Prophet said, “Do you have with<br />

you any amusement (lahw), for indeed the Ansaar love<br />

amusement?” (Al-Haakim) If ‘entertainment’ means sensual<br />

string music, vulgar movies, mixing of the sexes and dancing,<br />

etc., then that would indeed be a lame excuse for practicing<br />

indecency and ‘faahishah’ in the name of ‘entertainment’!<br />

In conclusion, modern entertainment doesn’t put us in<br />

control but it only lets us escape from the realities of life.<br />

There are clinics that are tackling the addiction of modern<br />

media and entertainment. People are struggling to cope<br />

without some form of entertainment enveloping their lives.<br />

Hence, we need to start tackling this growing problem that is<br />

affecting us physically, spiritually and emotionally by<br />

unplugging and disconnecting from the multiple digital<br />

devices and creating opportunities that enable us to focus on<br />

other fruitful activities. We also need to focus on taking part<br />

in spiritual retreats such as I’tikaaf that focus on the<br />

connection with our Creator exclusively. In addition, we need<br />

to take control of the entertainments we partake in that are<br />

beneficial and free from vices. There is a major lack of<br />

awareness on this issue and many people deny that they have<br />

a problem. Yet, everyone needs to reflect on their daily lives<br />

and see how much time, energy and money they spend and<br />

exert behind many of these futile entertainments. Thus, the<br />

above discussion is to raise awareness about an issue that is<br />

taken for granted and misunderstood. May Allah safeguard<br />

us from futile and in vain activities and enable us to partake<br />

in fruitful activities that benefit us in both worlds. Aameen.<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 5


Ramadhaan<br />

Ramadhaan is a period of fasting, reflection,<br />

devotion, generosity and sacrifice observed by Muslims around the<br />

world. While major holidays of other faiths have largely become<br />

commercialized events, Ramadhaan retains its intense spiritual<br />

meaning. The word "Ramadhaan" comes from the Arabic root word<br />

for "parched thirst" and "sun-baked ground." It is expressive of the<br />

hunger and thirst felt by those who spend the month in fasting. As<br />

opposed to other holidays, when people often indulge, Ramadhaan is<br />

by nature a time of sacrifice.<br />

Through fasting, we should experience hunger and thirst, and<br />

sympathizes with those in who have little to eat .<br />

Through increased devotion, we should feel closer to Allah, and<br />

recognize that everything we have is a blessing from Him.<br />

Through increased charity, we should develop feelings of generosity<br />

and good-will toward others. The Prophet said, "A man's wealth is<br />

never diminished by charity."<br />

Through self-control, we should practice good manners, good speech<br />

and good habits.<br />

Through changing routines, we should have a chance to establish<br />

more healthy lifestyle habits.<br />

Through family and community gatherings, we should strengthen the<br />

bonds of brotherhood.<br />

Ramadhaan is a very special time for Muslims, but the feelings and<br />

lessons we experience should stay with us throughout the year. In the<br />

Qur'an, we are commanded to fast so that they may "learn selfrestraint"<br />

(Qur'an 2:183). This is especially felt during Ramadhaan,<br />

but we all must strive to make the feelings and attitudes stay with us<br />

during our "normal" lives. That is the true goal and test of<br />

Ramadhaan.<br />

May Allah accept our fasting, forgive our sins, and guide us all to the<br />

Straight Path. May He bless us all during Ramadhaan, and<br />

throughout the year, with His forgiveness, mercy, and peace, and<br />

bring us all closer to Him and to each other.<br />

Laylatul Qadr<br />

Laylatul Qadr is the crowning glory of the holy month of Ramadhaan.<br />

It is associated with the sending down of the Qur’an to the Prphet <br />

for the guidance of mankind. The Qur’an describes this Night in Surah<br />

Al Qadr. The Night of Power is the night of spiritual bliss. Our Nabi<br />

is reported to have said concerning Ramadhaan:<br />

“Verily this month has come to you; and therein is a night which is<br />

better than a thousand Months. Whosoever is deprived of it, is<br />

deprived of all good; and none is deprived of its good except a totally<br />

unfortunate person”. (Ibn Majah)<br />

Better than a thousand months A thousand months are equivalent<br />

to 83 years and 4 months. Fortunate is the person who spends this<br />

night in prayer. The man or woman, who prays for the whole night<br />

during this Night, will deserve blessings and reward for the period as<br />

if he or she had been praying for eighty three years and four months<br />

consecutively.<br />

Exclusive The Holy Prophet said: “Laylatul Qadr has been<br />

bestowed by Allah to my Ummah (People). It was not given to any<br />

people before this.” (Dur-Mansoor).<br />

How manifest and replete the special bounties and mercies<br />

of Allah Ta’ala are upon this Ummat is quite really beyond<br />

imagination. It will therefore be extremely foolish to allow<br />

ourselves to be deprived of these great blessings at the<br />

expense of sheer laziness and a few hours of extra sleep.<br />

Which Night is it? Although there are different reports in<br />

different traditions regarding the exact night, it is almost unanimous<br />

that the blessed night occurs in one of the last ten nights of<br />

Ramadhaan and more probably in one of the last ten odd nights i.e.<br />

2lst, 23rd, 25th 27th or 29th night.<br />

It was therefore the practice of the Holy Prophet and his<br />

companions to make I’tikaaf in the Masjid for the whole time offering<br />

Divine service during the last ten days of Ramadhaan.<br />

Hazrath Aisha (RA) reported that the Apostle of Allah said: “Search<br />

for the Blessed Night in the odd (nights) from the last ten<br />

(nights) of Ramadhaan” (Bukhari).<br />

Hazrath Aisha has narrated another saying: “I asked: O Messenger of<br />

Allah! Tell me if I were to find a Night of Power, what should I recite<br />

therein?” Holy Prophet Muhammad advised her to recite: Allaahhumma<br />

in-naka ‘afoowwan tuhib-bul-’afwa fa-fu ‘an-ni.<br />

O Allah! You are Forgiving, You love forgiveness, so forgive me.<br />

(Bukhari).<br />

Special attention should therefore be given to the excessive recitation<br />

of this dua on the blessed night. Furthermore one may engage in<br />

lengthy rakaats of Tahajjud salaat, Tilaawat of the Qur’an, Dua, Zikr,<br />

etc.<br />

The worship and the vigil of the Night of Power are a treat to the soul.<br />

The heart tends to melt into tears of heartfelt gratitude. The body<br />

is in a state of angelic ecstasy The soul strives to reach<br />

nearer to Almighty Allah. In this holy month of Ramadhaan<br />

let us strive to seek the Night of Power and its bliss. May<br />

Allah reward us with His bountiful blessings. Aameen.<br />

6<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


Taraweeh<br />

Once the Holy Prophet addressed his followers on the last day of<br />

Sha’ban, on the eve of Ramadhaan, and said: "There is a night in<br />

this month which is greater in excellence than a thousand months;<br />

Allah has enjoined an extra salah to be offered in the nights of this<br />

month. If a person performs a nafl act, out of his own free choice<br />

during this month, he will be entitled to receive the reward of a fard<br />

act performed in other months…" (Mishkat)<br />

In an other tradition, Prophet Muhammad has regarded the<br />

Taraweeh as a means of the forgiveness of sins. He has said: "The<br />

Zakah<br />

one who observes the Taraweeh Salah at night during Ramadhaan<br />

with complete faith and devotion only for the sake of the recompense<br />

of the hereafter, will have all of his previous sins forgiven by<br />

Allah." (Bukhari, Muslim)<br />

It is Sunnah of the Holy Prophet to complete recital of the whole<br />

Qur'an, from the beginning to the end. One must understand that the<br />

Taraweeh Salah is a compulsory Sunnah of the Prophet and has<br />

to be observed regularly until the end of<br />

the month of Ramadhaan, no matter<br />

whether the Qur'an has been recited<br />

once or more than once in the Masjid.<br />

Night Before Eid<br />

One of the most important principles of Islam is that all<br />

things belong to Allah, and that wealth is held in trust.<br />

The word Zakah means both 'purification' and 'growth'.<br />

Our possessions are purified by setting aside a<br />

proportion for those in need, and, like the pruning of<br />

plants, this cutting back balances and encourages new<br />

growth.<br />

Zakah is the amount of money that every adult,<br />

mentally stable, free, and financially able Muslim, male<br />

and female, has to pay to support specific categories<br />

people. Zakah is obligatory when a certain amount of<br />

money, called the Nisab is reached or<br />

exceeded. Zakah is not obligatory if<br />

the amount owned is less than this<br />

Nisab. The Nisab (or minimum<br />

amount) is currently £<br />

The Prophet is reported to have said, “Whoever stands up (in worship) in the<br />

nights preceding the two Eids expecting rewards from his Lord, his heart will not<br />

die when the other hearts will die”. (Ibn Majah)<br />

It had been the practice of the Prophet that he would not sleep in the night<br />

preceding the day of Eid-ul-fitr.<br />

This night has been named in a Hadith as the Night of Reward (Lailatul Jaiza).<br />

The Almighty bestows His rewards on those who have spent the month of<br />

Ramadhaan abiding by the dictates of Shari’ah, and all their prayers in this night<br />

are accepted.<br />

To benefit from this opportunity, one should perform as much worship in this<br />

night as he can, and should pray for all his needs and desires.”<br />

“When it is the last night [of Ramadhaan], they are forgiven, all of them.”So a<br />

man from the people said, “Is it the Night of Power?” And the Prophet (Allah<br />

bless him and grant him peace) replied, “No, do you not see that if labourers<br />

work, when they finish their tasks, they are given their wages?” – Bayhaqi<br />

Sadaqat-ul-Fitr<br />

Sadaqat-ul-fitr is an obligation for every Muslim, male or<br />

female, who owns 613.35 grams of silver or its equivalent,<br />

either in the form of money, ornaments, stock-in-trade, or in<br />

the form of goods or commodities beyond one's normal<br />

needs. Every person who owns such an amount has to pay<br />

Sadaqat-ul-fitr, not only on behalf of himself but also on<br />

behalf of his minor children. The prescribed amount of<br />

Sadaqat-ul-fitr is 1.75 Kilograms of wheat or its value in<br />

money. This amount is prescribed for paying Sadaqat-ul-fitr<br />

for one person only. If a person has some minor children, the<br />

same amount has to be paid on behalf of each one of them<br />

separately. The following points must be remembered<br />

concerning the payment of Sadaqat-ul-fitr.<br />

1. Sadaqat-ul-fitr is obligated on each adult male or female<br />

separately, and the relevant adult person himself is<br />

responsible to pay it. The husband is not required to pay<br />

Sadaqat-ul-fitr on behalf of his wife nor is the wife supposed<br />

to pay it on behalf of her husband. Similarly, a father is not<br />

bound to pay Sadaqat-ul-fitr on behalf of his adult children or<br />

vice-versa. However, if the head of the family, by his own free<br />

will, wishes to pay Sadaqat-ul-fitr for each one of the<br />

members of his family, he should seek their authorization for<br />

that purpose. In this case the Sadaqat-ul-fitr paid by him will<br />

be valid on their behalf. If he did not pay the Sadaqat-ul-fitr<br />

on behalf of any of the members of his family, he will not be<br />

responsible for it. Rather, it is the duty of every adult member<br />

of the family to discharge his own obligation or to request the<br />

head of the family to pay it on his or her behalf.<br />

2. It is a Sunnah that the Sadaqat-ul-fitr is paid before<br />

performing the 'Eid prayer. It can also be paid before the 'Eid<br />

day, but it is not advisable to delay it up to the performance<br />

of 'Eid prayer. However, if a person has failed to pay on its<br />

proper time, he should pay it as soon as possible, whereby the<br />

obligation will stand discharged.<br />

3. The Sadaqat-ul-fitr is not necessary on behalf of a child<br />

who was born after the break of dawn in the 'Eid day, nor is it<br />

necessary to pay Sadaqat-ul-fitr on behalf of a person who<br />

dies before the dawn of the Eid day.<br />

4. Sadaqat-ul-fitr should be<br />

paid only to a person who is<br />

entitled to receive Zakah.<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 7


The Difference Between<br />

HADITH &<br />

SUNNAH<br />

This is a translation of the Urdu lecture delivered by Hadhrat Maulana Margoob Sahib (D.B) (Dewsbury)<br />

at the Khatme Bukhari at Masjid e Dawatul Islam, Soothill, Batley on Monday 27 th May 2013.<br />

Transcripted by Hadhrat Maulana Yusuf Sufi Sahib and Translated by Maulana Asjad Mamaniat<br />

I am going to explain one very important aspect relating to<br />

Hadeeth which will be beneficial for me and the listeners,<br />

Allah willing. A brief conclusion of this is that we all<br />

understand the difference between the Glorious Qur'an and<br />

the Noble Hadeeth. The Glorious Qur'an is the book of Allah<br />

and the Ahaadeeth-e-Nabaweeyah is the sayings and proverbs<br />

of the beloved Prophet . However, very few people have the<br />

knowledge regarding Hadeeth and Sunnah in relation to the<br />

difference between the two. Due to not understanding the<br />

difference between Hadeeth and Sunnah, a large group of<br />

people is moving away from the fundamental (Aqeedah –<br />

Belief) aspect of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaat (People of the<br />

Sunnah and the Companions). They also criticise Fuqahaa<br />

(Jurists) simply because they do not understand the difference<br />

between Hadeeth and Sunnah.<br />

One act is habitual and another one is out of necessity. A<br />

person does an act out of necessity sometimes but he carries<br />

out his habitual act always. For example, at our Masjid there is<br />

a Musalli (Worshipper) whose daily habit is to read the Qur'an<br />

at 6 o’clock in the evening. People see this person everyday<br />

reading the Qur'an at 6pm. One day, this worshipper gets up<br />

at 6pm and leaves the Masjid. Someone goes up to him and<br />

asks, “You normally read the Qur'an at 6pm and today you are<br />

going?” He explains by replying, “Yes, my habit is to read the<br />

Qur'an at 6pm. However I have found out today that one of<br />

my friend/relative is ill and he is in hospital. The visiting time is<br />

6pm. I will read the Qur'an later, otherwise the visiting time<br />

will finish. Hence, I am going to visit him now”. In this<br />

example, going to visit is a necessity and reading the Qur'an is<br />

a habitual act; a normal characteristic of that particular<br />

person.<br />

There are some actions of Prophet which he always carried<br />

out. This is Sunnah. Then there are some actions which<br />

Prophet did only as a matter of necessity. This is Hadeeth<br />

but not Sunnah. The credible Scholars write that we have not<br />

found any such Hadeeth, in the treasures of Ahaadeeth, in<br />

which Prophet says that follow my Hadeeth or act upon my<br />

Hadeeth. However, we do find guidance such as ‘Follow my<br />

Sunnah’ and ‘Hold onto my Sunnah’.<br />

It is said in one Hadeeth that whosoever acts upon my Sunnah<br />

regularly then he will be granted 4 blessings; 1: Allah will<br />

create love for him in the hearts of the pious people 2: Allah<br />

will create awe and fear in the hearts of the evil people 3:<br />

Allah will strengthen him in obedience 4: Allah will expand his<br />

sustenance. (The purpose is following Sunnah.)<br />

Prophet has ordered ‘Act upon my Sunnah’, ‘Follow my<br />

Sunnah’ and ‘Hold onto my Sunnah’. When it comes to<br />

Hadeeth the guideline is ‘Read Hadeeth’, ‘Teach Hadeeth’,<br />

‘Memorise Hadeeth’, ‘Safeguard Hadeeth’ and ‘Spread<br />

Hadeeth’. There are virtues for memorising and safeguarding<br />

Hadeeth. However, in terms of action and observance, we<br />

have been ordered to follow the Sunnah. If this difference was<br />

understood then a large group of people, who are unwise,<br />

would be saved from error, Allah willing.<br />

Many of our young people and students go to college and<br />

university after studying at Maktab (Madrasah). Someone tells<br />

them one Hadeeth (not Sunnah) and due to listening to just<br />

one Hadeeth they leave a Sunnah action. Whatever they<br />

learnt from their Ustaads and teachers, they leave all of it.<br />

There are so many people who have been helped by Jamaat<br />

brother (Tabligh) and gone onto spend 4 months but due to<br />

ignorance and inappropriate company they have left<br />

everything. Always remember this message that the order of<br />

observance is only for Sunnah not for Hadeeth. Now we move<br />

ahead and try and understand what Sunnah is and what<br />

Hadeeth is and the difference between the two.<br />

We are Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaat (People of the Sunnah and<br />

the Companions). Some groups have been known as Ahle<br />

Qur'an and some known as Ahle Hadeeth. So who are the<br />

Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaat? Prophet was once asked by his<br />

Companions “What is Sunnah?” to which He replied “Heart<br />

which is pure from hatred/malice.” Ponder over this. There is<br />

a group of people in this world who have hatred against<br />

Prophets. We believe that all Prophets are innocent and that<br />

they are upright humans sent by Allah. There is another group<br />

of people whose hearts are filled with the hatred of Sahaba<br />

(Companions of Prophet ). Allah has granted us the belief<br />

that all Sahaba (Allah’s pleasure be upon them all) are better<br />

than us. A tiny amount of malice and hatred against the<br />

Sahaba can destroy our Iman (Belief). Allah Allah Fi As-haabi<br />

(Fear Allah, Remember Allah in relation to my Sahaba), we<br />

hear this in every Jumuah Khutbah. This is a clear message to<br />

8<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


us that keep your hearts clean and pure with regards to<br />

Sahaba. In some peoples’ heart there is malice against<br />

Mujtahideen (Critical Analysts) and against Fuqahaa (Jurists),<br />

that Honourable Imam Abu Hanifa only knew 16 Ahaadeeth.<br />

May Allah save us from uttering and believing such things. In<br />

our hearts we hold honour, respect and reputation for all the<br />

noble Scholars.<br />

In our nation, we have had two groups of people who deserve<br />

credit and honour from the entire world. One group is known<br />

as Muhadditheen (Narrators of Hadeeth) and the other one is<br />

known as Fuqahaa (Jurists). Muhadditheen have ensured that<br />

sayings of Prophet have reached the nation and they have<br />

made huge amount of effort and given plenty of sacrifice in<br />

doing this. If we were to read their lifestyle and condition then<br />

we would be surprised and shocked due to their simplicity and<br />

sacrifice. The Fuqahaa have eased the way for the nation by<br />

deriving important information and points from the sayings of<br />

Prophet .<br />

What is the difference between Muhadditheen and Fuqahaa?<br />

Scholars write that Muhadditheen (Allah have mercy on them)<br />

are the word/linguistic experts of Prophet . They<br />

understand the language of Prophet . Fuqahaa are the<br />

behaviour experts of Prophet . They understand the<br />

personality of Prophet . Understand the above through this<br />

example: ‘What is this?’ is a phrase. I first say it with a normal<br />

tone, a general question. Now, I say it angrily ‘What is this?’<br />

full of anger. The meaning will change due to my tone. I can<br />

also say ‘What is this?’ at time of surprise and amazement,<br />

meaning of curiosity. Again, the tone will be different. These<br />

are 3 examples with exactly the same words but the meaning<br />

is different due to method of speaking. People will understand<br />

what the person is saying/meaning from his tone. The beauty<br />

of Fuqahaa is that they recognised the characteristic/<br />

behaviour/disposition of Prophet ; in what manner did<br />

Prophet say certain things, why did he say it and what did<br />

he say.<br />

Now, listen carefully regarding the difference between<br />

Hadeeth and Sunnah. Some aspects are in Hadeeth and they<br />

are also Sunnah. In fact many things come under this category.<br />

Some sayings are in Hadeeth but they are not Sunnah. Finally,<br />

there are some aspects which are Sunnah but not Hadeeth.<br />

It was a customary act of Prophet that he cleaned his<br />

mouth, used Miswaak and cleaned his nose during wudhu<br />

(ablution). This is a Hadeeth but it is also Sunnah. If someone<br />

does not clean his mouth, use Miswaak and clean his nose<br />

during wudhu then naturally that person should feel deep<br />

down in the heart that he has left Sunnah acts out.<br />

It is narrated in an authentic Hadeeth that Prophet made<br />

wudhu, thereafter he kissed his wife. This is a Hadeeth but this<br />

act is not Sunnah. We cannot go round kissing our wife after<br />

making wudhu thinking it is Sunnah because it is a Hadeeth<br />

but not Sunnah. Prophet did not do this act all the time<br />

after making wudhu. Now the question arises that then why<br />

Prophet do an act which is not Sunnah for the nation?<br />

Scholars write that the guiding principle of prophets and<br />

Prophet was to convey the message of Deen and to teach<br />

the nation about right and wrong. Prophet kissed his wife<br />

after making wudhu so that we come to know that wudhu<br />

does not break by kissing our wife. This act is not<br />

reprehensible or forbidden, wudhu will remain intact. This is<br />

what Prophet wanted to teach the nation not that this act<br />

is Sunnah of Prophet . Sunnah is this that we do not touch<br />

our wife after making wudhu. This was the regular habit of<br />

Prophet . However, to clean ones mouth, use Miswaak and<br />

clean ones nose during wudhu is in a Hadeeth and it is also<br />

Sunnah. Prophet always did this.<br />

Once Hadhrat Umar came to Prophet , with an apple in<br />

his hand, and asked, “O Prophet of Allah, I kissed my wife<br />

whilst I was fasting, is my fast broken?” Prophet did not<br />

reply. Prophet took the apple from Hadhrat Umar’s hand<br />

and placed it on his blessed lips and then asked, “Tell me O<br />

Umar, is my fast broken?” Umar replied, “No”. Fast was not<br />

void as Prophet did not eat the apple. Prophet said,<br />

“This is the answer for your question that you asked”. Scholars<br />

write that why did Prophet do this? Why didn’t Prophet <br />

give Umar a direct answer? Scholars explain the reason<br />

behind this that Umar ’s personality was of reason, wisdom<br />

and law. Prophet wanted to explain to him in that very<br />

manner so that Umar can understand the nature of<br />

deriving rulings and information. Prophet used a<br />

systematic acumen through giving an analogy by touching the<br />

apple with his lips.<br />

Whoever understands the difference between Hadeeth and<br />

Sunnah then, Allah willing, he will be safeguarded from error<br />

and ignorance.<br />

ACTS OF LAILATUL QADR<br />

Mufti Yusuf Sacha Sahib (D.B)<br />

First Act<br />

The greatest act is the act of Ummul-Mu'mineen Hazrat Aysha<br />

Siddiqah i.e. to recite the following dua as often as possible<br />

before Nawaafil Salaah, after Nawaafil Salaah and in Qadah<br />

Akheerah.<br />

ت ‏ِّإََّ‏ ‏َاْبَْفهاُهفَّعْ‏ ااَُّّبِح ات إوهفإعه اكهنُإ<br />

َّ اُهْللا<br />

Second Act<br />

Hazrat Ka'ab Ihbaar narrates, that whoever reads Kalimah<br />

Tayyibah 3 times in Shabe-Qadr, Allah will remove his sins.<br />

When read the first time the sins will be removed, when read<br />

the second time he will be freed from hell and when read the<br />

third time he will be entitled for Jannat.<br />

‏َلَ‏ إلههَ‏ إَله هللا مُحَمهدٌ‏ رَسُولُ‏ هللا - ‏َلَ‏ إلههَ‏ إَله هللا مُحَمهدٌ‏ رَسُولُ‏ هللا<br />

‏َلَ‏ إلههَ‏ إَله هللا مُحَمهدٌ‏ رَسُولُ‏ هللا<br />

-<br />

Third Act<br />

Hazrat Ali narrates, whoever reads Surah Qadr 7 times<br />

during the night of Laylatul Qadr, Allah will safeguard him<br />

from all difficulties and 70.000 angels will make dua for Jannat<br />

for the reciter.<br />

Fourth Act<br />

Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Abbas narrates, perform 2 Rak'aats Salaatu-Tawbah,<br />

recite in the first Rak'aat قَّلۡ‏ ايهٰٰٓأ ه يحہهناٱ ۡ ڪهٰفبرَّعنها and recite<br />

in the second Rak'aat. After salaam whilst sitting in قَّلۡ‏ اهَّعه اٱَّللَ‏ ‏َّاأهُّه د ا<br />

the same place make Istigfaar 70 times. Performing of this act<br />

Allah will forgive him and his parents.<br />

أستغفرُ‏ هللا وأتوب إليه<br />

Ifadaat e Farooqi Part 10 Page 30<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 9


Answered by Rabetah Iftaa Panel<br />

Question: Do you have to do sixty consecutive days of fasting<br />

for a single intentionally broken or missed fast?<br />

What if someone when he was young, but has reached puberty,<br />

did not take his deen seriously and broke around thirty fasts<br />

intentionally over the years or did not keep some fast<br />

intentionally?<br />

Does that mean sixty days of consecutive fast for each broken or<br />

missed fast?<br />

Answer: If a Muslim deliberately breaks his fast during Ramadhaan<br />

with no justifiable reason in Shariah, then he has to compensate by<br />

paying Kaffarah for the sin.<br />

The Kaffarah for a broken fast, which is in addition to making up<br />

the fast for the missed day is sixty consecutive days. If the sixty<br />

days is interrupted without a legitimate Shar’ee reason, then one<br />

has to recommence the sixty days. (Raddul Muhtar ala Durrul<br />

Mukhtar)<br />

If one is unable to fast the sixty days for a legitimate Shar’ee reason<br />

e.g., old age or a chronic illness that makes fasting very hard then the<br />

person can do one of the following:<br />

Feed sixty poor people two full meals a day<br />

Feed one poor person two meals a day for sixty days<br />

Give sixty poor people 1.662kgs of wheat, flour or its value in cash or<br />

feed one poor person for sixty days.<br />

Give sixty poor people 3.324kgs of dry dates, barley or its value in<br />

cash or feed one poor person for sixty days. (Raddul Muhtar ala<br />

Durrul Mukhtar)<br />

All of this is based on one’s average consumption. The food should<br />

not be beyond one’s normal amount of consumed food, neither should<br />

it be extravagant or inferior. (Fatawa Hindiyyah)<br />

If a Muslim deliberately misses a fast during Ramadhaan, this results<br />

in compensating for the missed fast by fasting one day ONLY, no<br />

Kaffarah will occur in this situation.<br />

If more than one fast of Ramadhaan is broken one will be required to<br />

compensate with one Kaffarah by observing sixty consecutive fast and<br />

Qadhaa.(Raddul Muhtar Ala Durrul Mukhtar)<br />

fast and this is the area that a person rinses during wudhu.<br />

Question: Is it permissible to give blood sample for analysis during<br />

fasting by a syringe, also there is a test in which a pin is pricked on the<br />

fingertip and 1 or 2 drops of blood comes out which is then taken for<br />

analysis. Please specify are these both blood tests allowed during<br />

fasting? Will it invalidate the fast?<br />

Answer: If a person becomes extremely weak due to the blood test, it<br />

will be disliked for him to do so whilst fasting. If he is not weakened by<br />

it, there will be no harm in doing so. In either scenario, the fast will be<br />

valid. )<br />

(<br />

المراقي الفالح مع حاشية الطحطاوي<br />

Question: A person applies nicotine patch on the arms to avoid<br />

smoking is Fast valid?<br />

Answer: Considering the fact that the nicotine patch is applied<br />

externally and there is no chance of any element going to the<br />

stomach, it will not nullify the fast. It is similar to a person applying oil<br />

or lotion to one’s body, which is absorbed by the skin<br />

1 ص ) 190<br />

اَلختيار لتعليل المختار ج دار اَلرقم (<br />

Question: I want to ask about if a person is fasting and he got<br />

asthma during the day of fasting can he take Ventoline Inhaler<br />

will it have an effect on his fast?<br />

Answer: Since Ventolin Inhaler contains medication, it will break the<br />

fast. If you get an asthma attack while fasting and no other alternative<br />

is available, you may take the Ventolin Inhaler and make up the fast<br />

afterwards. There will not be any Kaffarah.(Fatawa Mahmoodiyah)<br />

Question: Due to my mother’s illness, she cannot fast. Is there<br />

any way for her to repay for her fast?<br />

Answer: If your mother is experiencing such an illness that she is<br />

unable to fast, due to her deteriorating health, then she will be<br />

excused from fasting. If she is expected to recover from her illness,<br />

then she has to make up (Qadhaa of) these missed fasts.<br />

However, if the sickness is permanent and there is no hope of<br />

recovery then she must offer fidya (monetary compensation) for every<br />

missed fast.<br />

The value of this Fidya is the same as Sadaqatul fitr, which is the<br />

value of 1.662 kg of wheat or 3.324 kg of barley. The present average<br />

value of 1.662kg of wheat is £1.00.<br />

(Bahishti Zewar, Haashiya Tahtawi Ala Maraqi Al Falah)<br />

10<br />

Question: Is it Ok to use Nasal Spray while fasting - prescribed<br />

by GP. The Spray is meant to suppress inflammation or reduce<br />

nasal polyps.<br />

Answer: If a person uses a nasal spray, his or fast will become<br />

nullified. The reason for this is because there is a passage from the<br />

nasal cavity into the cranial vault leading to the brain; therefore,<br />

passage of any medicine or other elements into such an area will<br />

render the fast nullified. )<br />

(<br />

المراقي الفالح مع حاشية الطحطاوي<br />

We would recommend that you speak to your doctor and consult with<br />

him to see if it would be possible for you to apply the same medication<br />

by means of a cotton swab to the inner lining of the nose. In this<br />

manner, the medication will not traverse beyond the nasal tissue. This<br />

is an area that the medication can be applied without it breaking your<br />

And Allah Knows Best!<br />

If you have any Questions regarding the<br />

belief and practices of the Shari'ah or you<br />

are unsure of the Islamic perspective on<br />

any issue you have come across;<br />

Please write to:<br />

Al-Islah Q & A, P.O. Box 7861, Batley,<br />

West Yorkshire, WF17 7XE<br />

Or email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


Part 4<br />

The Prophet taught us to be merciful in dealing with one<br />

another. Magnanimous behaviour in Islam is demanded<br />

from everyone. Abu Hurayrah reports that Allah’s<br />

Messenger asked (the companions), “Do you know who<br />

the bankrupt is?” They replied, “The bankrupt among us is<br />

he who has no money or possessions.” He said, “Indeed<br />

the bankrupt among my people is (rather) he who will come<br />

on the Day of Judgment with plenty of salaah, fasting and<br />

zakaah but having cursed this person, falsely accused<br />

another, swindled a third, shed the blood of a fourth and<br />

beaten up a fifth man. This, that (and the other from the<br />

injured parties) will be given some of his good deeds (as<br />

compensation for the offences committed against them). If<br />

his good deeds run out before he pays back (their due),<br />

some of their bad deeds will be taken and dumped on him.<br />

Consequently, he will be thrown into hell.” (Muslim) This will<br />

be the punishment of the person who fails to be<br />

magnanimous and does not deal with others in a merciful<br />

and compassionate way.<br />

According to another hadeeth, the person who shows mercy<br />

in his dealings with others deserves Allah’s own mercy and<br />

grace. Jaabir bin Abdullah narrates that Allah’s Messenger<br />

said, “May Allah’s mercy be on him who is lenient in his<br />

buying, selling and in demanding back his money.” (Bukhari)<br />

Abu Hurayrah reports that the Prophet owed a camel<br />

of a certain age to a man who came to demand it back. The<br />

Prophet ordered his companions to give him. They<br />

looked for a camel of the same age but found nothing but a<br />

camel one year older. The Prophet told them to give it to<br />

him. The man said, “You have paid me in full, and may Allah<br />

pay you in full.” The Prophet said, “The best amongst you<br />

is he who pays his debts in the most handsome<br />

manner.” (Bukhari)<br />

Jaabir bin Abdullah narrates, “I went to the Prophet <br />

while he was in the Masjid. The Prophet told me to pray<br />

two rak’ats (salaah). Thereafter he repaid me the debt he<br />

owed me and gave me an extra amount.” (Bukhari)<br />

Abdullah bin Abu Qatadah reports that (his father) Abu<br />

Qatadah demanded (the payment of his debt) from his<br />

debtor but he disappeared. Later on he found him and he<br />

(the debtor) said, “I am hard up financially.” Whereupon he<br />

(Abu Qatadah ) asked, “(Do you swear) by Allah?” He<br />

replied, “By Allah.” Upon this he (Abu Qatadah t) said, “I<br />

heard Allah’s Messenger say: ‘He who loves that Allah<br />

saves him from the torments of the Day of Judgement<br />

should give respite to the insolvent or remit (his<br />

debt).’” (Muslim)<br />

Allah Almighty says in the Holy Qur’an: “If there is one in<br />

misery (financial difficulty), then (the creditor should allow)<br />

deferment till (his) ease, and that you forgo it as alms is<br />

much better for you, if you really know.” (2:280)<br />

May Allah Almighty give us all the tawfeeq to act upon this<br />

wonderful Sunnah of the Merciful Messenger when the<br />

need arises. Aameen.<br />

(Amended from ‘Was Muhammad Merciful?’)<br />

Optional But Great Reward<br />

Here are the virtues for some Nafl Salaah which one should<br />

endeavour to perform, especially in Ramadhaan.<br />

Ishraaq: It is performed approximately 15 minutes after sunrise.<br />

The one who performs two rakaats of Ishraaq salaah gets the<br />

reward of performing one Hajj and Umrah.<br />

Salaatud Duha (chasht): This Salaah is performed when the sun<br />

has risen high (approximately midway between sunrise and<br />

zawaal). Among its virtues is that it is Sadaqah for all the 360<br />

joints in the body. One's (minor) sins are also forgiven. A minimum<br />

of 2 rakaats and a maximum of 8 rakaats can be performed.<br />

Awwabeen: Six rakaats of Nafl performed after Maghrib are<br />

known as Awwabeen. One's (minor) sins are forgiven, even if they<br />

are equal to the foam on the sea. According to a narration of<br />

Sahih ibn Khuzaymah, one is granted a reward of 12 years of<br />

Ibadah.<br />

Tahajjud: This Salaah is performed in the last part of the night.<br />

This is the most virtuous of all the Salaahs after the Fardh Salaah.<br />

It is a means of one's forgiveness and a means of safety against<br />

committing sins. The time of Tahajjud is also a special time for the<br />

acceptance of duas. It is very easy to perform this salaah in<br />

Ramadhaan due to waking up for Sehri.<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 11


I was inspired to write this earlier today when a friend of mine<br />

asked me for advice: “I just cannot stop listening to music…I<br />

want to, but it’s too hard!”<br />

This is something we’ve all probably said to ourselves, or<br />

listened to others say. Whether the issue at hand is music or<br />

something else, we have a hard time letting go of the things<br />

that we hold dear in our hearts. There is a burning fire in some<br />

of us that makes us want to let go and change, but we just<br />

can’t actually do it. Being in this situation a few times, I can<br />

say that it is not easy.<br />

When Islam was first delivered to the people of Arabia, it was<br />

an aberrant message. At that time, people used to practice a<br />

lot of things that today, we, as Muslims, consider Haraam. The<br />

people who received the message had a choice: to choose to<br />

live Islam or go on to live as they usually did. The people who<br />

wanted change and who wanted to do the right thing<br />

abandoned the actions they were told were wrong and<br />

struggled to change their lives for the best. Similarly, if you<br />

want to change something, you have to sincerely want to<br />

change it. You can’t claim that you want change and show no<br />

effort, no sign of improvement, and no progress toward your<br />

goal. No one will force you – the choice is all yours.<br />

As many of us know, the companions of the Prophet used<br />

to drink tons of alcohol before the divine revelation came<br />

down forbidding alcohol. Alcohol is one of those things which<br />

people develop an inveterate habit to and drink abundantly.<br />

It’s so hard to stop drinking once it’s a part of one’s life that<br />

nowadays, they have rehab centres and specialists to help<br />

people overcome their alcoholic addictions and problems. For<br />

the companions, when they were told that they weren’t<br />

allowed to drink alcohol and that it was forbidden, they<br />

instantly threw the alcohol out. If one had it in his mouth, he’d<br />

spit it out. If he was bringing the glass to his lips, he’d throw<br />

the glass down. Some even went as far as gagging themselves<br />

to induce vomiting to remove the alcohol they just drank.<br />

What caused these people that loved alcohol to do such a<br />

thing? How did they abruptly stop when they were<br />

commanded to do so? How did they instantly accomplish what<br />

takes people years of rehab to stop?<br />

Well, here’s the thing; it wasn’t truly “instant”.<br />

The first verses revealed to the Prophet in the early days<br />

were verses that talked about heaven and hell. They were<br />

verses that increased the Iman (faith) of the believers and<br />

struck fear into their hearts. They warned the believers about<br />

the consequences of not obeying their Creator. These verses<br />

rooted a connection between Allah and the believers. This was<br />

the connection that allowed them to overcome their obstacles<br />

and hardships. Whatever love they may have had for anything<br />

in this earth, it was nothing compared to their love for Allah.<br />

Whatever they may have feared in this world, their fear of<br />

Allah was even greater.<br />

When the companions heard that Allah told them to stop<br />

drinking, they stopped immediately because no matter how<br />

powerful their love for alcohol was, their hearts were<br />

overflowing with love for Allah.<br />

When the companions heard that Allah told them to stop<br />

drinking, they stopped immediately because no matter how<br />

powerful their love for alcohol was, their hearts were<br />

overflowing with love for Allah. After all of these years of<br />

working on their Iman, the companions’ hearts were ready<br />

and they were able to stop drinking once the command came<br />

down because of their connection with Allah. It wasn’t instant,<br />

but rather, an exceedingly long process.<br />

We ourselves need to strive as well to establish a true<br />

connection and relationship with Allah. We need to want to fill<br />

our hearts with love for Allah as it will benefit all of us, myself<br />

included, tremendously. When we want to let go of something<br />

and when we want to change, it should be out of our love for<br />

Allah that we abandon these things. If we aren’t able to do it<br />

for the sake of Allah, then we should at least fear Allah and His<br />

punishments so that our fear will overcome our love for these<br />

things. At the end of the day, it doesn’t matter whether we<br />

want to stop listening to music, or if we want to start reading<br />

more Qur'an; rather, it lies in our connection with Allah that<br />

will empower us to attain any goal we strive to achieve.<br />

We should never forget to ask for Allah’s help for after all, He<br />

is the turner of hearts.<br />

In At-Tirmidhi, it is recorded that Shahr Bin Hawshab said,<br />

“I asked Umm Salamah what was the supplication that<br />

Messenger of Allah used to make the most when he was by<br />

her. She said: The supplication that He used to make the<br />

most was:<br />

يَا مُقَلِّبَ‏ الْقُلُوبِ‏ ثَبِّتْ‏ قَلْبِي عَلَى دِينِكَ‏<br />

Ya Muqallibal-Qulub, Thabbit Qalbi Ala Dinik<br />

“Oh turner of hearts, make my heart firm upon Your religion.”<br />

12<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


(Part 1)<br />

By Ha d hrat Mau lan a Ab dur Rau f S ufi (D. B)<br />

We Will Be Accountable For Every Blessing Given By Allah<br />

It is a great blessing and grace of Allah - towards us that He<br />

has endowed us with the greatest gift of Imaan and has<br />

caused us to be born into Muslim families. Verily, Allah -<br />

increases His favours upon us when we give thanks for the<br />

favours which we have already received from Him. Allah -<br />

Himself proclaims in the Noble Qur’an:<br />

“If you express gratitude, I shall certainly give you more...”<br />

(Surah Ibrahim: Verse 7)<br />

We should obviously offer thanks to Allah - with our<br />

tongues orally, however, in reality being thankful is to utilise<br />

each blessing of Allah - for the purpose that it has been<br />

given to us. Our eyes, ears, tongue, hands, feet and our brain<br />

are all great blessings and we should employ these according<br />

to how Allah - has commanded us. Similarly, money,<br />

wealth and possessions are also blessings of Allah -. Hence,<br />

we should consider them to be blessings and utilise them for<br />

permissible things.<br />

Our most honourable prophet has informed us to the<br />

nearest meaning, “On the day of Qiyaamah, a person will not<br />

be able to move both of his feet (from the place of reckoning)<br />

until five things have been questioned and their satisfactory<br />

answers are given: 1) How has one spent his life? 2) How has<br />

one spent his youth 3) Where was wealth earned from? 4)<br />

Where was it spent? and 5) How has one acted upon one’s<br />

knowledge?” (Fadhaa’il e Sadaqaat)<br />

Hence, Allah - will present everyone with these five<br />

questions. Two of these questions will be about wealth. How<br />

had one earned his wealth? By lawful means or unlawful<br />

means? Halal or Haraam? Where was this wealth spent?<br />

Upon lawful things or unlawful things? There can be millions<br />

of different things which we could do with some money; but if<br />

a person does not have money at all then how could he ever<br />

spend or distribute it anywhere? This can only become<br />

possible by attaining the pleasure of Allah .Therefore, we<br />

must focus on the fact that money can also become the<br />

means of attaining the happiness and pleasure of Allah ;<br />

and for this reason, we must pay attention to our daily<br />

dealings such as how we are earning our money and how we<br />

are spending it.<br />

Thus, for us, there is restriction with regards to earning<br />

wealth and also restriction with regards to spending wealth.<br />

This wealth of ours is a trust given to us by Allah - and He<br />

will surely ask us to give an account of this trust. It is not<br />

considered to be our own. If it was our own then we would<br />

be able to spend it as we please. The point is that we should<br />

spend our wealth where Allah - has permitted and<br />

commanded us to spend it and not spend it where permission<br />

has not been granted or where He has said it is unlawful and<br />

Haraam to do so. We will be accountable for every penny or<br />

portion of our wealth. Spending it accordingly will render it<br />

into an act of worship). It should not be done for fame or<br />

ostentation and in fact, the pleasure of Allah - should be<br />

aimed for at all times.<br />

Wealth and Possessions Are Also Blessings from Allah<br />

Amongst the countless blessings which Allah - has blessed<br />

us with, there exists one great blessing of wealth and<br />

possessions. Our elders have concluded that saving money is<br />

not generally a bad thing and is permissible. If it had been<br />

deemed to be unlawful and bad to save money then the rules<br />

(Masa'il) regarding Zakaah would not have existed. These<br />

rules pertaining to Zakaah are actually for those who have<br />

had wealth in their possession for one whole year. If gold,<br />

silver, cash, stock etcetera stays in one’s possession for a year<br />

then Zakaah will become compulsory (Fardh) upon that<br />

person. Therefore, from this it can be deduced that it is not<br />

Haraam but is in fact permissible to keep wealth.<br />

Furthermore, if it has been earned in the correct manner and<br />

has been spent in the correct manner then this will render it<br />

into an act of worship. Such a person will gain the same<br />

reward as that earned through other forms of worship<br />

because the commands of Allah - are fulfilled. Similarly,<br />

earning an income will not be classed as worldly in this case.<br />

It will only be considered to be worldly if a person is not<br />

mindful of Allah - and wealth is earned in such a manner<br />

that the commands of Allah - are not adhered to.<br />

May Allah - enable us all to earn and spend in a manner<br />

which He has commanded us to do so and help us to earn His<br />

pleasure in every possible way. Aameen<br />

To read more discourses of Hadhrat visit:<br />

www.maseehulummat.com<br />

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Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 13


‏ًء<br />

By Apa binte Gulam<br />

My dear readers, if we ponder over our lives, we will realise that we<br />

have surrendered ourselves to this temporary world. Upgrading our<br />

lives has become the sole purpose of living. Our waking up in the<br />

morning, walking and talking is all about the world and how we can<br />

gain it further. We are not content with what we have. Our Salah and<br />

practising upon Deen has become a routine, and something we fit into<br />

our busy lives. Those around us whom we see practising upon Deen,<br />

we will think they are extreme, and unsuccessful. Sadly my sisters, we<br />

forget that this world is temporary, like a waiting station on a journey.<br />

Foolish is a person who starts to decorate it, and adorn it. Abdullah<br />

ibn Umar used to say, “In the evening do not expect [to live until]<br />

the morning, and in the morning do not expect [to live until] the<br />

evening. Take [advantage of] your health before times of sickness,<br />

and [take advantage of] your life before your death.” (Bukhari) Our<br />

situation is on the contrary; we live and prepare for this world as if we<br />

are going to stay forever.<br />

Allah says in the Qur’an, “The life of this world is nothing but play<br />

and amusement. The hereafter is better for those who guard against<br />

evil. So will you not use your intellect?” (Surah Al an am 32)<br />

Dear readers, we have passed the majority of our lives chasing the<br />

Dunya, but Allah loves us so much that every year he gives us a<br />

chance to patch up. He gives us a month, the month of Ramadhaan,<br />

where we can forget about the houses of the world and renovate our<br />

homes in Jannah. It is unfortunate - we are not aware of how great a<br />

bounty this month is for us.<br />

It is said regarding the Sahaba that they would for six months wait<br />

in anticipation for Ramadhaan to come, and once Ramadhaan used to<br />

pass, would be remorseful that the month had passed. This is<br />

because they knew what rewards they could reap from Ramadhaan.<br />

Imam Rabbani (RA) has said that before the sun rises, the whiteness<br />

in the horizon can be noticed and gradually it deepens until the whole<br />

sun appears. The same way the barakah (blessings) of the month of<br />

Ramadhaan, are evident before Ramadhaan, right from the 15th of<br />

Sha'ban and they increase until the 1st of Ramadhaan, where the<br />

rays of the barakah of Ramadhaan are in its entirety.<br />

Regarding the 15th night of Sha'ban Hadhrat Aisha says, the<br />

Prophet said, “O Aisha! Will you permit me to spend the night in<br />

worship?” I replied “Certainly. May my parents be sacrificed on you.”<br />

The Prophet got up and remained in Sajdah for a very long time<br />

until I thought he had passed away. I got up to enquire and placed my<br />

hand on his feet that he was alive, thus I became happy. I heard him<br />

say in prostration:<br />

اَعُوْذُ‏ بِعَفْوِكَ‏ مِنْ‏ عِقَابِكَ‏ وَاَعُوْذُ‏ بِرِضَ‏ اكَ‏ مِنْ‏ ‏َسَ‏ ‏َطِ‏ كَ‏ وَاَعُوْذُ‏ بِكَ‏ مِنْكَ‏ جَلَّ‏ وَْجْ‏ ‏ُكَ‏ ‏َلَ‏ اُحِْصِ‏ ْ ثَنَا<br />

عَلَيْكَ‏ اَنْتَ‏ مَكَ‏ َ اَثْنَيْتَ‏ عَٰلى نَفْسِ‏ كَ‏<br />

“I take refuge of your forgiveness from your punishment. I take refuge<br />

of your pleasure from your anger. I take refuge in you. Great is your<br />

eminence. I cannot praise you as you are worthy of praise. Your<br />

eminence is exactly as you have praised yourself.”<br />

In the morning I mentioned these words to him. He said, “O Aisha,<br />

learn them and teach others because Jibra'eel taught me and<br />

ordered me to repeat this over and over again in Sajdah.” (Al-Bayhaqi)<br />

Sahibe Kanzul Ummal has written, Hadhrat Ubadah ibn Saamit (RA)<br />

has narrated “When the month of Ramadhaan used to approach, the<br />

Prophet used to teach us the following dua;<br />

Allahumma Salimni li Ramadhaan, Wasallim Ramadhaana li, wa<br />

sallimhu li Mutaqabbalaa<br />

“O Allah keep me in good health for Ramadhaan. And Make<br />

Ramadhaan such that it is to the best of benefit for me. And accept<br />

my worship in this month.”<br />

Another dua the Prophet used to pray was;<br />

ته ‏ََِّّّمَا ب بهنرفإا هْهناكبىارهجه ‏ِه اعه اشهوإبهننه اعه ابهِّلغإْهناره مهضهنن<br />

Allahumma barik lana fi Rajab wa Sha’ban wa ballighna<br />

Ramadhaan<br />

“O Allah, make the month of Rajab and Sha'ban blessed for us, and<br />

let us reach the month of Ramadhaan.” (Musnad e Ahmed)<br />

This month is a means for us to gain closeness to our creator, and to<br />

prepare for our Akhirah (Hereafter). This month is like the sale<br />

season. In the sale season, businesses will work very hard, and waste<br />

little time, as they know that once this opportunity passes they will not<br />

be able to obtain the same profits. Once the Christmas, or summer<br />

season passes, the prices of our product will be decreased to 70% off!<br />

The prophet prayed these supplications to remind his Ummah that<br />

when the month of Ramadhaan draws near, start preparing in<br />

advance so that maximum benefit can be gained when the months<br />

dawns on us. It has also been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat<br />

Aisha “I never saw the prophet fasting for a whole month except<br />

the month of Ramadhaan and did not see him fasting in any month<br />

more than in the month of Sha'ban.” (Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud,<br />

Nasai).<br />

When there is a tournament, a player doesn’t start his efforts on the<br />

day, but will practise prior to the finals, so his stamina has reached its<br />

potential when the final game starts. In the same way my dear<br />

readers, when the Prophet prepared in advance, he had no need<br />

to, he was an embodiment of perfection. It was so that we could<br />

emulate him, and gain our Jannah. We need to prepare for the month<br />

from now, increase our recitation of the Qur'an, Tasbeehaat and also<br />

keep fasts. Let’s start to wake up for Tahajjud so that we can derive<br />

full benefit from this sacred month.<br />

14<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


Take the analogy of driving a car. We start driving in first gear and<br />

then go up to fifth gear. In the same say we prepare from now in first<br />

gear so once the month of Ramadhaan starts, it will be easier for us to<br />

get our Ramadhaan ‘Cars’ into fifth gear. The Shayateen, the cause of<br />

sins, will also be imprisoned. It is mentioned on the authority of<br />

Hadhrat Abu Hurairah , “When the month of Ramadhaan comes,<br />

the Gates of Heaven are thrown open and the Gates of Jahannam are<br />

shut, and the devils are put behind bars.” (Sahih Bukhari)<br />

Now it will only be our Nafs that we will have to overcome. When we<br />

have not made preparation (when I say preparation I don’t mean our<br />

samosas, spring rolls and pastries! I mean spiritual progress) before<br />

Ramadhaan then we notice that for the first asharah (10 days), we will<br />

be in fifth gear, and then by the last asharah, we will have stalled, as<br />

our bodies are not used to the ibadah, and also our fasting will have<br />

made us weaker. So Inshallah like Hadhrat Maulana Muhammad<br />

Saleem D.B. advises that from now we gradually increase our speed,<br />

so as Ramadhaan draws nearer we are in the right gear, and can<br />

smoothly carry on throughout Ramadhaan.<br />

It has been mentioned in the book Fazail Ramadhaan that the<br />

messenger of Allah drew our attention to four more things and<br />

advised that we should practice them as much as possible. They are<br />

the recitation of Kalimah Tayyibah, Istighfaar, begging for Jannah<br />

and seeking refuge from Jahannam. Therefore it is regarded an<br />

honour to spend as much time possible in doing this.<br />

Humans are created with greed, knowing this Allah revealed to the<br />

Prophet some of the many rewards we get, and the Prophet in<br />

turn told us the virtues of our deeds. When we hear these virtues, the<br />

desire to gain the virtues will be created in our hearts. I advise that a<br />

portion from the virtues of Ramadhaan be read daily as a reminder for<br />

us. I will include a few Ahaadeeth mentioned in the Fazail e<br />

Ramadhaan section by Hadhrat Shaykh Muhammad Zakariyya (RA).<br />

Salmaan reports, "On the last day of Sha'ban Rasullullah <br />

addressed us and said, 'O people there comes over you now a great<br />

month, a most blessed month in which lies a night more greater in<br />

virtue than a thousand months. It is a month in which Allah has made<br />

Fasting compulsory by day and has made Sunnah the Taraweeh by<br />

night. Whosoever intends drawing near to Allah by performing any<br />

virtuous deed, for such person shall be the reward like the one who<br />

had performed a fardh in any other time. And whoever performs a<br />

fardh shall be blessed with the reward of seventy fardh in any other<br />

time.”<br />

Abu Hurairah relates that Rasullullah said, "My Ummah was given<br />

five things for Ramadhaan which were not given to anyone except<br />

them. For them, the smell from the mouth of a fasting person is<br />

sweeter to Allah than the fragrant smell of musk. On their behalf the<br />

fish in the sea seek forgiveness for the fasting persons until they<br />

break their fast. Allah prepares and decorates a special garden in<br />

Jannah every day and then says (to it), "The time is near when faithful<br />

servants shall cast aside the great trials of the world and come to<br />

you." In this month (for them) evil-minded Shaytaan is chained so as<br />

not to reach unto those evils to which they normally reach during other<br />

months besides Ramadhaan. On the last night of Ramadhaan they<br />

are forgiven." (Reported by Ahmad, Bazzaar and Bayhaqi)<br />

Abu Saeed Khudri relates that prophet said: "During each day<br />

and night of Ramadhaan, Allah sets free a great number of souls from<br />

Hell. And for every Muslim, during each day and night, at least one<br />

prayer is certainly accepted."<br />

Abu Hurairah reports prophet said, “Whoever stands in prayer<br />

and ibadah on the night of Power with sincere faith and with sincere<br />

hope of gaining reward, his previous sins are forgiven.” Reported in Al<br />

Targheeb from Bukhari and Muslim<br />

Anas reports, “Once when Ramadhaan commenced, the<br />

Messenger of Allah said, ‘a month has verily dawned over you<br />

wherein a night lies better than one thousand months. Whoever is<br />

deprived of its blessings has indeed been deprived of (almost) all<br />

good. And none is deprived of its good except he who is completely<br />

unfortunate.”<br />

It is mentioned in the Qur'an. “O you who believe, fasting has been<br />

prescribed for you as it has been prescribed for those before you, so<br />

that you may attain taqwa." (Qur'an 2:183)<br />

The Mufassireen (Commentators) have mentioned that this means<br />

fasting is not just abstaining from the things that nullify the fast. It<br />

means that fasting is for the whole body. To abstain from everything<br />

Allah has prohibited us from doing. The month of Ramadhaan is a<br />

training ground for us. We will be engrossed in worship and abstaining<br />

from sin. May Allah bless us with Ramadhaan so that we can better<br />

ourselves, Ameen.<br />

Sadly we see many of our homes, the TVs will be covered in<br />

Ramadhaan, and sisters will start to wear a scarf. I’m not saying this is<br />

pointless; at least that portion of our lives Allah will not question us,<br />

but what about the rest of our lives. Why is it that on the day of Eid,<br />

the day Allah has given us as a reward of fasting we will carry on as<br />

we did before Ramadhaan?<br />

I will end by the Hadith of the Prophet . Abu Musa Ash’ari <br />

narrated that messenger of Allah said: “He who loves his Dunya<br />

harms his Akhirah, and he who loves his Akhirah harms his Dunya.<br />

Therefore you should give preference to the one that lasts over the<br />

one that is to perish.” (Hakim in Mustadrak)<br />

We have used our whole lives behind the Dunya, let us make a firm<br />

intention, that we will use the blessed month of Ramadhaan correctly<br />

and acquire the mercy of Almighty Allah. May Allah guide us, and let<br />

us benefit the way the Sahaba did, and give us the ability to<br />

change our lives for good - until we breathe our last, not just for<br />

Ramadhaan, I pray that Allah makes us amongst the awliyah kiraam<br />

(his special friends) Ameen.<br />

Hadhrat Jibra'eel ’s Curse<br />

Hadhrat Jibra'eel once came to the Messenger of Allah and<br />

cursed to eternal Hellfire anyone who did not repent and have himself<br />

forgiven in Ramadhaan, to which the Messenger of Allah said<br />

Ameen.<br />

An Archangel’s curse would have been more than enough on it’s own<br />

as a stiff warning, but the Prophet’s Ameen and stamp of approval<br />

makes this curse all the more potent. There is no doubt that whoever<br />

is fortunate enough to live through Ramadhaan but does not seek<br />

repentance, will be sentenced to Hellfire.<br />

How should One Make Taubah?<br />

For one's Taubah to be accepted, the following pre-conditions<br />

apply:<br />

* Give up the sin immediately.<br />

* Regret having sinned. Feel the pain in your heart, just as you<br />

would be pained if you lost a million pounds.<br />

* Resolve never to commit the sin again.<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 15


Special Discourse on the Insight to<br />

Purification of the Nafs, Soul and Intellect<br />

A Brief Summary of the transcript of the inspiring and<br />

insightful speech to sisters on the importance of a healthy<br />

soul and mind delivered by Haji Ibrahim Tasbihwala Sahib<br />

(D.B) – Khalifah of Hazrat Maulana Masihullah Khan Sahib<br />

Jalalabadi (R.A) at Madressah Taleem-ud-Deen, Henry Street,<br />

Batley as part of the series of seminars covering the ‘Holistic<br />

Health of the Body, Intellect and Soul’. Transcripted by Mufti<br />

M. Noman Daji.<br />

All praises are for Allah, Most High and Peace and Mercy for<br />

the final Messenger of Allah – Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be<br />

Upon Him)<br />

Great Blessings of Iman & Islam<br />

We are Muslims. This is a great blessing. The true respect in<br />

the eyes of Allah Ta'ala is the respect that is gained through<br />

the acceptance and practice of Iman and Islam.<br />

Safeguarding Iman & Islam from Shaytaan & Nafs<br />

Iman is a great blessing that one needs to continuously<br />

safeguard from all that tries to destroy it. The great pious<br />

friends of Allah Ta'ala (Awliya-Allah) use to fear khatimah<br />

(end) of death as this was the crux that would make or break<br />

one's Hereafter. This is why my Hazrat (Hazrat Masih-ul-<br />

Ummah) use to say and I heard it numerous times directly that<br />

"how can Masihullah be better than anyone until he dies with<br />

Iman".<br />

It is the open desire of Shaytan that he is willing to do<br />

anything that the children of Adam (A.S) die as disbelievers<br />

and not enter Jannah. Shaytan is our eternal enemy and a very<br />

big one too. However, the greatest enemy and more so than<br />

Shaytan is our internal enemy - the Nafs. There is no bigger<br />

enemy than the Nafs. In reality Shaytan plays more of an<br />

advisory (Wazeer) role to the Nafs.<br />

Three States of the Nafs<br />

This Nafs which created Shaytan has three states that are<br />

explained in the Holy Qur'an and with great order. In Surah<br />

Yusuf in the below Verse it mentions An-Nafs Al-Ammarah<br />

then quite later on in the 29th para it mentions An-Nafs Al-<br />

Lawwamah. This is second state of the Nafs.<br />

“Verily, the (human/Nafs) self is inclined to evil, except when<br />

my Lord bestows His Mercy (upon whom He Wills). Verily, my<br />

Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful)". (Surah Yusuf, Verse 53,<br />

Part 13)<br />

“And I swear by the self-reproaching person (a believer)".<br />

(Surah Al-Qiyamah, Verse 2, Part 29)<br />

The function and role of An-Nafs Al-Ammarah is that it always<br />

guides a person towards disobedience with the highest form<br />

being disbelief and Shirk and to fulfil low level desires that are<br />

prohibited in Islam. This is the reality of An-Nafs Al-Ammarah.<br />

The holy Qur'an quite later on discusses An-Nafs Al-<br />

Lawwamah i.e. after discussing An-Nafs Al-Ammarah in the<br />

13th para then discussing the An-Nafs Al-Lawwamah in the<br />

29th para and then An-Nafs Al-Mutma’innah in the 30th para.<br />

There seems to be a Hikmah in this that it takes a lot of<br />

struggle and mujahadah on one's part to reach from An-Nafs<br />

Al-Ammarah to An-Nafs Al-Lawwamah then onto An-Nafs Al-<br />

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It is the 21st Century, and the introduction of the iPhones has<br />

dramatically changed how we interact in our society. It is<br />

something that has attracted the creative and great ‘minds’ of<br />

the 21st Century people enabling them to stubbornly want<br />

the latest versions. We are not content with the ‘old version’<br />

as the ‘new version’ of the iPhone has 128GB storage and has<br />

a Super HD screen.<br />

You will be content…until the iPhone 6 emerges, and then the<br />

cycle repeats!<br />

This scenario relates to many of us who enjoy keeping up with<br />

the latest trends. It is a cycle of replacing and upgrading<br />

perfectly usable objects that we own. The result of this ‘want’<br />

is a concept that we need to be aware of, and is called<br />

‘perceived obsolescence.’ Perceived obsolescence often<br />

makes us believe that the items, regardless of its condition, is<br />

outdated. They cannot be used anymore because there is a<br />

better, newer, and more functional version out in the stores.<br />

16<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


Mutma’innah.<br />

The state of An-Nafs Al-Lawwamah in a person will make him/<br />

her feel regret when sin is committed and one will realise and<br />

repent in front of Allah Ta'ala. Then by making more effort,<br />

focusing on purifying the soul through abstaining from all<br />

kinds of sin that can be done by the eyes, ears, tongue and<br />

body; etc then if Allah Almighty wills that person's Nafs will go<br />

from being in the state of Al-Lawwamah to being in the state<br />

of Al-Mutma’innah. It is when the Nafs reaches this state of Al-<br />

Mutma’innah that the<br />

glad tidings of Jannah is given. The verse below mentions An-<br />

Nafs Al-Mutma’innah and the glad tidings of Jannah associated<br />

with it:<br />

“(It will be said to the pious - believers of Islamic<br />

Monotheism:) "O (you) the one in (complete) rest and<br />

satisfaction!". "Come back to your Lord - well pleased<br />

(yourself) and well-pleasing (unto Him)!" "Enter you then<br />

among My (honoured) slaves, and enter you My Paradise!"<br />

(Surah Al-Fajar, Verses 27-30, Part 30)<br />

In this state where the Nafs has become Al-Mutma’innah the<br />

person is not involved in sin.<br />

I once asked Hazrat Masih-ul-Ummah (R.A) what is this Nafs<br />

and Hazrat (R.A) replied that these eyes, ears and tongue is<br />

Nafs i.e. taking care they are utilised according to the Shariah.<br />

Need For a Sheikh Kamil<br />

In this day and age without the guidance of a Sheikh Kamil it is<br />

very difficult. So if one journeys this life without a guide -<br />

Sheikh Kamil - then it will be difficult for him/her to overcome<br />

this Nafs. For this there is a great need for the right form of<br />

both Taleem (educating) and Tarbiyah (spiritual training and<br />

practice) that a Sheikh Kamil will dispense to the Mureed to<br />

suit their needs to uplift him/her through the levels of<br />

Tazkiyah (Purification).<br />

Some Obstacles for Spiritual Progress<br />

One of the big pitfalls and obstacles for progress in this Path of<br />

Sulook & Tazkiyah is the desire<br />

for excess talk. This weakness seems to be more common<br />

amongst women. So one should create heightened awareness<br />

before uttering anything as Aqal Saleem (Pure Mind) and Qalb<br />

Saleem (Pure Heart) will also advise us as a rule of thumb that<br />

one should only talk those things that merit some value for<br />

either Deen or Dunya or talk when if kept quiet it would harm<br />

the person's Deen or Dunya.<br />

Some Spiritual Remedies & Way Forward<br />

As mentioned earlier to safeguard one's Iman a person needs<br />

to employ Taqawa in his/her life. To die with Imaan is Ghair<br />

Ikhtiyari (Out of our control) as this is the mercy of Allah<br />

Ta'ala. However, all the means to safeguard Iman are Ikhtiyari<br />

(Within our control) like fulfilling the obligations of Islam like<br />

the daily Salah, Zakah, observing Taqwa and engaging oneself<br />

in the constant remembrance of Allah Ta'ala (Zikr-Ullah) and<br />

various other Deeni practices.<br />

We should value our time here. Time is a priceless asset. There<br />

is no guarantee of life or longevity. So whatever time and<br />

moments we do have we should make good use of by always<br />

being in a ready state for the Hereafter; in the state of Taubah<br />

Nasuhah (Sincere Repentance).<br />

We should avoid being in the State of Ghaflah (negligence/<br />

heedlessness). The Love (Muhabbat) of Allah Ta'ala requires<br />

that we not only remember Him through our tongue but<br />

through our heart and actions too. One should continuously<br />

take Ihtisab (reckon and account) of one’s actions, words,<br />

time, dealings, behaviour, etc and not spend a life without<br />

ever thinking about our situation and what will happen to us<br />

in the Hereafter.<br />

When we do all this then Insha Allah Ta'ala our spiritual<br />

progress will take place and our Imaan that will live with us<br />

forever will get stronger and be safeguarded.<br />

Allah give us the taufeeq to practice. (Aameen)<br />

Remember the first version of the iPhone? It has become so<br />

obsolete that taking out to answer a call in front of friends has<br />

become laughable.<br />

However, perceived obsolescence applies to more than just<br />

iPhones; it applies to all the material items we buy. After just a<br />

year of making use out of these items, we are suddenly awed<br />

at the latest items in the shops that we decide to ‘change with<br />

the times.’ This results in changing and taking out clothes,<br />

furniture, electronics and even décor.<br />

Our Saints, who had limited worldly pleasures but had<br />

immense love for the hereafter states: “This Dunya (world) is<br />

like a shadow, if you try to catch it, you will never be able to<br />

do so. But if you turn your back towards it, it has no choice but<br />

to follow you.” ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah<br />

Do we wish to spend all of our lives racing to accumulate<br />

material goods and benefits that will never bring us true<br />

satisfaction? There is no doubt that possessing a new iPhone<br />

has benefits and is always useful in modern day era. The<br />

question, however is that how long is there left until we get<br />

bored and decide that we want something better, newer, and<br />

more expensive? We spend several hours working on a daily<br />

basis, only to realise that a large percentage of our hard<br />

earned money is spent on items that we do not really need.<br />

Remember that a solution is not to avoid all material aspects<br />

of this life and deem them as haram (prohibited)? Perhaps we<br />

need to learn how to alter our perspective and realise the<br />

difference between wanting something and needing<br />

something.<br />

Remember our main goal in this life is to serve Allah <br />

(exalted is He), and to reach Jannah (heaven) in the real,<br />

everlasting life. Enjoy the beauties of this world because they<br />

are gifts from Allah but do not be led astray by them.<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 17


The Story of the Revelation of the Qur’an<br />

When Muhammad was forty years old, he would often go away for a few<br />

days to the cave of Hira (Jabl-e-Noor) in the mountains near Makkah and<br />

spend time alone. He would think about the world around him.<br />

One night, the Angel Jibraeel appeared in the cave of Hira and<br />

commanded him "Iqra" which means read. Muhammad replied that he<br />

could not read. At this, the angel firmly embraced Muhammad and released<br />

him. He again commanded him to 'Read' and again Muhammad replied<br />

that he couldn't read. He was embraced again and released. For the third<br />

time the angel commanded him to 'Read' and again Muhammad replied<br />

that he could not read. The angel then said: “Read! In the Name of your<br />

Lord, Who has created, He has created man from a clot. Read! And your<br />

Lord is the Most Generous, Who has taught by the pen. He has taught man<br />

that which he knew not.” The angel then disappeared.<br />

Muhammad was terrified that he hurried home where he asked his<br />

beloved wife Hazrat Khadeejah to cover him with a blanket. When he had<br />

calmed down sufficiently, he told his wife Hazrat Khadeejah about this<br />

incident and he said he was afraid for his life.<br />

Hazrat Khadeejah comforted him with words of praise, wisdom and<br />

encouragement.<br />

Hazrat Khadeejah took Muhammad to her cousin Waraqah-bin-Nawfal,<br />

a learned man, who at once confirmed the signs of prophethood.<br />

It was on this night in Ramadhaan that the Prophet got revelation. It was<br />

also the first time he had seen the angel Jibraeel. The Prophet continued<br />

to get verses from Allah over the next twenty three years. These verses are<br />

the Qur’an which we have with us today.<br />

Do’s & Don’ts of Ramadhaan<br />

1. Read or listen to Qur’an.<br />

2. Make lots of Dhikr (remembrance),<br />

taubah and Dua.<br />

3. Do pray all your Salah on time.<br />

4. Pray the Taraweeh.<br />

5. Don’t gossip and speak without<br />

purpose.<br />

6. Don’t swear, be vulgar or rude.<br />

7. Don’t get angry.<br />

8. Don’t cheat or tell lies.<br />

9. Don’t backbite.<br />

10. Don’t argue or fight.<br />

11. Don’t eat doubtful food at Iftaar.<br />

12. Don’t look at undesirable things.<br />

13. Don’t listen to music.<br />

14. Don’t commit any sins<br />

15. Refrain from bad behaviour.<br />

16. Give charity and be generous.<br />

Winners of Last Issue’s<br />

Competition<br />

Muhammad Mota (Age 9) Batley<br />

Maariyah Daji (Age 9) Batley<br />

Maariyah Lulat (Age 8) Batley<br />

For your chance to WIN,<br />

simply answer the<br />

questions and send it with<br />

your Name, Address and<br />

Age (Age Limit 11) to;<br />

Al-Islah Competition,<br />

P.O. Box 7861, Batley,<br />

West Yorkshire,<br />

WF17 7XE or Email:<br />

al.islah@hotmail.com or<br />

enter online:<br />

WWW.ALISLAHKIDS.COM<br />

ENTRIES MUST BE<br />

RECEIVED BEFORE<br />

31/07/2013<br />

1. Which month is Ramadhaan in the Islamic calendar?<br />

a) 1st b) 9th c) 12th<br />

2. What does Iftaar mean?<br />

a) Eating before sunrise b) Eating after sunset to break the fast<br />

3. When do Muslims fast during Ramadhaan?<br />

a) From Dawn to Sunset b) From Sunset to Dawn<br />

4. Lailat-ul-Qadr is better than…<br />

a) 1 thousand days b) 1 thousand months c) 1 thousand years<br />

5. Which of these things should you stay away from fasting in Ramadhaan?<br />

a) Eating b) Drinking c) smoking d) all of them<br />

6. What does Lailat-ul-Qadr mean?<br />

a) Night of Blessings b) Night of Power c) Night of Prayers<br />

7. Which festival occurs at the end of Ramadhaan?<br />

a) Eid Ul-Adha b) Eid Ul-Fitr c)Hajj<br />

18<br />

Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013


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