Managment
Download (PDF, 4.8MB) - Rabetah
Download (PDF, 4.8MB) - Rabetah
- No tags were found...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Food<br />
Buffet<br />
Venue<br />
Waiters<br />
Utensils<br />
Weddings<br />
Kitchen<br />
Staff<br />
loonat catering<br />
services<br />
loonatcatering<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Driving tuition@£10/hr<br />
Experience<br />
Event <strong>Managment</strong> Planners<br />
Indian Catering at it’s<br />
best<br />
www.loonatcs.co.uk<br />
loonatcatering@hotmail.co.uk<br />
0800 505 3229 07835 666 367<br />
Unit 209 Bretfield Court, Bretton Street,<br />
Savile Town, Dewsbury WF12 9DB<br />
DSA Approved Fully Qualified ADI<br />
One to One tuition<br />
Pass promise package *<br />
Pass plus/Intensive course/Refresher<br />
Block booking Discounts<br />
Visit website for further details @<br />
www.nanawadeesom.co.uk<br />
Call: 07970635229
A MESSAGE FROM A FRIEND OF ALLAH<br />
The death of an Aalim is truly a loss to the world. It was indeed a sad day for humanity<br />
when on 2nd June, after Maghrib Salah Hadhrat Maulana Shah Hakim Muhammad<br />
Akhtar Sahib (RA) of Karachi, the Jalaluddin Rumi of our time passed away in Pakistan<br />
إِنَّا لِلِ ه ِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعون after a duration of sickness<br />
Hadhrat Hakim Akhtar Sahib (R.A) was a beacon for all mankind. He was one of the<br />
greatest gifted scholars of Islam. His reputation and standing to the Muslims around the<br />
world needs no introduction. He was probably one of the most influential Muslim Sufi<br />
Shaikhs of current times.<br />
Hadhrat’s real name was Muhammad Akhtar but became known as Hakim Akhtar Sahib<br />
because of a degree he held in Hikmat (Eastern Medicine).<br />
Hadhrat’s inclination towards Allah began before he even reached puberty. He dedicated<br />
his life from a young age in the service of the pious servants of Allah , the Ahlullah<br />
(Saints). At the age of 15, he took bay’at (pledge) to the great Wali of his time, Shaykh<br />
Shah Muhammad Ahmed (RA) and spent three years continuously in his lofty company.<br />
Thereafter Hadhrat was guided to the company of the famous saint Hadhrat Shah Abdul<br />
Ghani Phoolpuri (RA), with whom he spent 17 years. Hadhrat’s service and dedication to<br />
his Shaykh is unsurpassable in recent times. During the seventeen years with Shaykh<br />
Phoolpuri (RA) the nights were spent in a retreat (jungle) from where no other human<br />
sound was audible except for the Shaykh’s (Phoolpuri) Dhikr (remembrance of Allah). It<br />
was during this time that Hadhrat mastered the scholarly work of Mathnawi by Shaykh<br />
Rumi.<br />
Hadhrat (D.B.) was a glittering star amongst the Saints of Allah. He has thousands of<br />
‘Mureeds’ (disciples) around the world. The spiritual benefit which is derived by those<br />
who spent some time in his company, sincerely desiring reformation, is clearly evident in<br />
their transformed lifestyles. Many great Ulama who themselves are of a high spiritual<br />
rank, took “Bay’at” upon his hands, is a clear indication of his esteemed rank and<br />
profound knowledge of Deen.<br />
Wasiyyat (Bequest): For the benefit of the readers here are a few points from Hadhrat’s<br />
Wasiyyat.<br />
* I make a Wasiyyat (bequest) for myself, family members, and close associates that<br />
every moment of one’s life should be sacrificed in pleasing Allah and one should not<br />
displease Allah for a single moment by indulging in any form of Haraam. If one commits<br />
an error, then please Allah by repenting, seeking forgiveness and crying before Allah.<br />
* One should always remain in the companionship of the pious, and one should always<br />
be under the guidance of such a Sheikh with whom he is compatible.<br />
* Adopt extreme piety in financial matters and always refer to the Muftis in issues<br />
pertaining to the Masaa’il of Shariah.<br />
* Make a habit of reciting Surah Ikhlaas thrice and passing over (eesaal e thawab) the<br />
rewards to my soul, and seeking forgiveness on my behalf.<br />
Subscribe to Al-Islah<br />
Al-Islah is distributed for free but can be<br />
subscribed for an annual fee of £10.00<br />
(incl p&p for 6 issues)<br />
Send in your name & address with a cheque<br />
payable to ‘Rabetah’ to the address below.<br />
Please Pass On To Others after Reading<br />
Inside this Issue...<br />
Addiction to Media &<br />
Entertainment<br />
2-3<br />
Ramadhaan 4-5<br />
The Difference between<br />
Hadith & Sunnah<br />
6-7<br />
Q&A’s 8<br />
Merciful Messenger 9<br />
Break Bad Habits 10<br />
Inculcating the Trait of<br />
Trustworthiness<br />
11<br />
Preparing For Ramadhaan 12-13<br />
Tazkiyah 14-15<br />
Kids Page 16<br />
Urdu Pages 17-18<br />
Al-Islah contains sacred verses<br />
of the Holy Qur’an and the<br />
Ahaadith of the Prophet .<br />
Please ensure its sanctity.<br />
Check the Latest<br />
Mehre Faatimi<br />
& Zakaat prices<br />
Online<br />
www.rabetah.org<br />
£<br />
£<br />
£<br />
* Figures are correct on 19th June 2013, Please<br />
note the above amount changes daily...<br />
Reg Charity No: 1133294<br />
Al-Islah is published bi-monthly by Rabetah Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />
Views expressed are those of the contributors and not necessarily of Rabetah<br />
Editor: Al-Islah Team Published & Distributed by: Rabetah Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />
P.O. Box 7861, Batley, West Yorkshire, WF17 7XE, U.K<br />
Website: www.rabetah.org<br />
Email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />
Correspondence is welcomed and should be addressed to the Al Islah Team<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 3
TO MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT<br />
By Maulana Aslam Seedat<br />
Addiction, for most people, is synonymous to drugs, tobacco,<br />
alcohol and gambling. Undeniably, there is a severe drug,<br />
alcohol and gambling problem in our society, and those who<br />
have struggled with an addiction know the agony that this<br />
addiction brings to sufferers and their families. Addiction is<br />
understood to be a result of biological factors and is similar to<br />
a disease process: the interaction of a powerful chemical with<br />
the human nervous system creating a situation in which the<br />
body becomes dependent upon the chemical, and withdrawal<br />
from that chemical leads to great suffering. In fact, we seem<br />
to surrender rather easily into being controlled by our<br />
desires; even those who consider themselves free from any<br />
addiction often struggle to control their spending or their<br />
food intake. However, ‘addiction to entertainment and<br />
media’ is becoming a growing problem that undoubtedly<br />
needs addressing. Media and entertainment addiction is<br />
essentially the compulsion, devotion and obsession with one<br />
or more types of entertainment. The addiction can be hard to<br />
recognise due to the fact that today’s culture heavily<br />
endorses entertainment.<br />
For some, the growing preoccupation centred around one or<br />
more forms of entertainment has led them to obsession and<br />
alienation from friends and family. The added accessibility of<br />
digital technology at our finger tips has guaranteed that we<br />
are constantly and relentlessly entertained. In fact, the<br />
demand for entertainment value has increased as has the<br />
thirst for more excitement, more indulgence and more<br />
portrayals of immoral and debased forms of enjoyments and<br />
gratification. Hence, we have become more tolerant of<br />
negative themes in the name of ‘entertainment’. For<br />
instance, ‘Reality TV’ is a form of entertainment that<br />
epitomises the moral values of today’s society - people<br />
stooping so low in order to acquire fame and wealth - all in<br />
the name of entertainment. People are drawn to these forms<br />
of entertainment knowing the content and images are<br />
immoral and prohibited in Islam. Far from it, X Factor,<br />
Britain’s Got Talent, etc. are regarded as ‘family<br />
entertainment’ and are viewed by many unashamedly. The<br />
constant desire to be entertained has meant listening to<br />
music and watching immoral and debased images occurs<br />
without even conjuring any kind of disapproval. The Holy<br />
Qur’an says: There is a man among people who buys<br />
discourses of amusement, so that he may mislead (people)<br />
from the Way of Allah (Islam) without knowledge, and make a<br />
mockery of it (Islam). For such people there is a disgraceful<br />
punishment. (Luqmaan 31:6) Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas says<br />
regarding the above verse that ‘discourses of amusement’<br />
means ‘singing and the like’.<br />
The benchmark for toleration of immoral images and content<br />
has been lowered due to the relentless demand of<br />
entertainment. We no longer consider most of the elements<br />
of modern entertainment wrong and impermissible. The<br />
consequences are profound and hugely detrimental for us<br />
and our children: the gradual process of erosion or<br />
withdrawal from the principles and values of Islam, which are<br />
essential and fundamental to our Deen. Many of us struggle<br />
to disconnect ourselves from these baseless amusements and<br />
find difficulty in fulfilling the obligations of Deen. The thirst<br />
for the next thrill of entertainment increases whilst the desire<br />
to perform Salaah, recite the Holy Qur’an or fulfil a righteous<br />
deed is lessened. In fact, the nature of modern entertainment<br />
is such that it produces a kind of craving that increases the<br />
level of interest and attention. Hence, the effect is that we<br />
search and crave for entertainment even within the elements<br />
of our Deen.<br />
The present craze is for ‘Anasheed Artists’ who melodiously,<br />
tunefully and musically entertain us. People attend, tune in or<br />
view such forms of activities in droves. The learned and<br />
qualified Ulama will opine on whether it is permissible or not,<br />
however, the nature of these activities induces some form of<br />
enjoyment and entertainment, hence, the great level of<br />
interest. Thus, one should ask oneself, “Why am I not<br />
showing the same level of devotion, dedication and sincerity<br />
in the essential obligations of Deen?” The nature of our Deen<br />
is based on striving and exerting the body and soul to those<br />
actions that may not necessarily be seen as pleasurable and<br />
entertaining, however, they draw the pleasure of the<br />
Creator. For instance, fasting does not serve the purpose of<br />
entertainment but actually suppresses the desires of the<br />
body in order to fulfil the sustenance of the soul. In essence,<br />
intrinsically, all forms of obedience to the Creator offer some<br />
form of physical, mental and spiritual exertion and are free<br />
from entertainment. Primarily, the temporal world is not a<br />
place for pleasure and entertainment, but one of an<br />
4<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
examination of one’s ability to suppress all forms of<br />
temptations.<br />
Modern forms of entertainment drive people to drastic levels<br />
of obsession and addiction. The advent of multi-sophisticated<br />
digital devices such as smartphones, iPads, iPods, etc. that<br />
surround our houses, offer opportunities like never before.<br />
We can be entertained in ways and by means that were<br />
unimaginable for many of us twenty years ago. We can carry<br />
them around anywhere and everywhere, fulfilling our daily<br />
needs as well as being entertained. Those always connected<br />
and always on the world of social media and technology have<br />
become saturated with this form of entertainment, which is<br />
unrelenting and completely obsessive. In fact, ‘addictive<br />
digital phenomena’ is now a growing concern as many are<br />
struggling to free themselves from the modern craving of<br />
technologies. At any given moment one can extract any kind<br />
of entertainment from the internet or multiple applications<br />
on smartphones and tablets that are available at one’s<br />
disposal. Thus, people have forgotten the art of boredom -<br />
how to create purposeful activities that do not involve<br />
technology and modern entertainment. The entertainment<br />
value has ensured that we are totally connected to the<br />
multiple digital devices. The Holy Qur’an says: The Imminent<br />
(Hour of Judgement) has approached. There is no one, besides<br />
Allah, to remove it. Do you then wonder at this discourse (the<br />
Qur’an), and laugh (at it) and not weep, while you are<br />
engaged in vain play (singing, etc.)? Now, fall down in<br />
prostration to Allah and worship (Him). (An-Najm 53:57-62)<br />
Moreover, there is no escape, even in the house of Allah!<br />
How many times do we switch off our smartphones whilst in<br />
the Masjid and disconnect ourselves from worldly thoughts?<br />
How many of us are easily distracted during Salaah when we<br />
feel the vibration from our phones knowing someone has<br />
texted or whatsapped us? How many of us would flick<br />
through some items of worldly information whilst in the<br />
house of Allah? How many of us would swipe or flick through<br />
multiple apps whilst depriving ourselves from connecting to<br />
Allah through dhikr? Unfortunately, even whilst in the most<br />
sacred of all sanctuaries of Islam, the Haram, performing<br />
Tawaaf, one cannot escape from the digital entertainment.<br />
Our spiritual relationship with our Creator has been<br />
disconnected by the growing desire to be entertained by the<br />
multifaceted devices at our disposal.<br />
However, entertainment in its literal form is not forbidden in<br />
Islam, provided it benefits the body, mind and soul. The<br />
Prophet said, “Entertain (yourselves) and play, for indeed I<br />
dislike to see harshness in your religion.” (Al-Baihaqi)<br />
If entertainment means partaking in activities that are<br />
beneficial to the mind and body and do not violate the<br />
teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah, such as playing<br />
wholesome sport, spending quality time with family and<br />
friends or enjoying picnics and doing barbecues on the beach<br />
or mountains, there is absolutely no harm. Rather, this sort of<br />
BATLEY PRAYER TIMES<br />
APP<br />
Out 1st week of Ramadhaan<br />
entertainment is a natural demand of man and is encouraged<br />
in Islam. Sayyiduna Ali said, “The heart becomes bored just<br />
as the body becomes bored, so search for it paths of<br />
wisdom.” In addition the Prophet said, “Do you have with<br />
you any amusement (lahw), for indeed the Ansaar love<br />
amusement?” (Al-Haakim) If ‘entertainment’ means sensual<br />
string music, vulgar movies, mixing of the sexes and dancing,<br />
etc., then that would indeed be a lame excuse for practicing<br />
indecency and ‘faahishah’ in the name of ‘entertainment’!<br />
In conclusion, modern entertainment doesn’t put us in<br />
control but it only lets us escape from the realities of life.<br />
There are clinics that are tackling the addiction of modern<br />
media and entertainment. People are struggling to cope<br />
without some form of entertainment enveloping their lives.<br />
Hence, we need to start tackling this growing problem that is<br />
affecting us physically, spiritually and emotionally by<br />
unplugging and disconnecting from the multiple digital<br />
devices and creating opportunities that enable us to focus on<br />
other fruitful activities. We also need to focus on taking part<br />
in spiritual retreats such as I’tikaaf that focus on the<br />
connection with our Creator exclusively. In addition, we need<br />
to take control of the entertainments we partake in that are<br />
beneficial and free from vices. There is a major lack of<br />
awareness on this issue and many people deny that they have<br />
a problem. Yet, everyone needs to reflect on their daily lives<br />
and see how much time, energy and money they spend and<br />
exert behind many of these futile entertainments. Thus, the<br />
above discussion is to raise awareness about an issue that is<br />
taken for granted and misunderstood. May Allah safeguard<br />
us from futile and in vain activities and enable us to partake<br />
in fruitful activities that benefit us in both worlds. Aameen.<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 5
Ramadhaan<br />
Ramadhaan is a period of fasting, reflection,<br />
devotion, generosity and sacrifice observed by Muslims around the<br />
world. While major holidays of other faiths have largely become<br />
commercialized events, Ramadhaan retains its intense spiritual<br />
meaning. The word "Ramadhaan" comes from the Arabic root word<br />
for "parched thirst" and "sun-baked ground." It is expressive of the<br />
hunger and thirst felt by those who spend the month in fasting. As<br />
opposed to other holidays, when people often indulge, Ramadhaan is<br />
by nature a time of sacrifice.<br />
Through fasting, we should experience hunger and thirst, and<br />
sympathizes with those in who have little to eat .<br />
Through increased devotion, we should feel closer to Allah, and<br />
recognize that everything we have is a blessing from Him.<br />
Through increased charity, we should develop feelings of generosity<br />
and good-will toward others. The Prophet said, "A man's wealth is<br />
never diminished by charity."<br />
Through self-control, we should practice good manners, good speech<br />
and good habits.<br />
Through changing routines, we should have a chance to establish<br />
more healthy lifestyle habits.<br />
Through family and community gatherings, we should strengthen the<br />
bonds of brotherhood.<br />
Ramadhaan is a very special time for Muslims, but the feelings and<br />
lessons we experience should stay with us throughout the year. In the<br />
Qur'an, we are commanded to fast so that they may "learn selfrestraint"<br />
(Qur'an 2:183). This is especially felt during Ramadhaan,<br />
but we all must strive to make the feelings and attitudes stay with us<br />
during our "normal" lives. That is the true goal and test of<br />
Ramadhaan.<br />
May Allah accept our fasting, forgive our sins, and guide us all to the<br />
Straight Path. May He bless us all during Ramadhaan, and<br />
throughout the year, with His forgiveness, mercy, and peace, and<br />
bring us all closer to Him and to each other.<br />
Laylatul Qadr<br />
Laylatul Qadr is the crowning glory of the holy month of Ramadhaan.<br />
It is associated with the sending down of the Qur’an to the Prphet <br />
for the guidance of mankind. The Qur’an describes this Night in Surah<br />
Al Qadr. The Night of Power is the night of spiritual bliss. Our Nabi<br />
is reported to have said concerning Ramadhaan:<br />
“Verily this month has come to you; and therein is a night which is<br />
better than a thousand Months. Whosoever is deprived of it, is<br />
deprived of all good; and none is deprived of its good except a totally<br />
unfortunate person”. (Ibn Majah)<br />
Better than a thousand months A thousand months are equivalent<br />
to 83 years and 4 months. Fortunate is the person who spends this<br />
night in prayer. The man or woman, who prays for the whole night<br />
during this Night, will deserve blessings and reward for the period as<br />
if he or she had been praying for eighty three years and four months<br />
consecutively.<br />
Exclusive The Holy Prophet said: “Laylatul Qadr has been<br />
bestowed by Allah to my Ummah (People). It was not given to any<br />
people before this.” (Dur-Mansoor).<br />
How manifest and replete the special bounties and mercies<br />
of Allah Ta’ala are upon this Ummat is quite really beyond<br />
imagination. It will therefore be extremely foolish to allow<br />
ourselves to be deprived of these great blessings at the<br />
expense of sheer laziness and a few hours of extra sleep.<br />
Which Night is it? Although there are different reports in<br />
different traditions regarding the exact night, it is almost unanimous<br />
that the blessed night occurs in one of the last ten nights of<br />
Ramadhaan and more probably in one of the last ten odd nights i.e.<br />
2lst, 23rd, 25th 27th or 29th night.<br />
It was therefore the practice of the Holy Prophet and his<br />
companions to make I’tikaaf in the Masjid for the whole time offering<br />
Divine service during the last ten days of Ramadhaan.<br />
Hazrath Aisha (RA) reported that the Apostle of Allah said: “Search<br />
for the Blessed Night in the odd (nights) from the last ten<br />
(nights) of Ramadhaan” (Bukhari).<br />
Hazrath Aisha has narrated another saying: “I asked: O Messenger of<br />
Allah! Tell me if I were to find a Night of Power, what should I recite<br />
therein?” Holy Prophet Muhammad advised her to recite: Allaahhumma<br />
in-naka ‘afoowwan tuhib-bul-’afwa fa-fu ‘an-ni.<br />
O Allah! You are Forgiving, You love forgiveness, so forgive me.<br />
(Bukhari).<br />
Special attention should therefore be given to the excessive recitation<br />
of this dua on the blessed night. Furthermore one may engage in<br />
lengthy rakaats of Tahajjud salaat, Tilaawat of the Qur’an, Dua, Zikr,<br />
etc.<br />
The worship and the vigil of the Night of Power are a treat to the soul.<br />
The heart tends to melt into tears of heartfelt gratitude. The body<br />
is in a state of angelic ecstasy The soul strives to reach<br />
nearer to Almighty Allah. In this holy month of Ramadhaan<br />
let us strive to seek the Night of Power and its bliss. May<br />
Allah reward us with His bountiful blessings. Aameen.<br />
6<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
Taraweeh<br />
Once the Holy Prophet addressed his followers on the last day of<br />
Sha’ban, on the eve of Ramadhaan, and said: "There is a night in<br />
this month which is greater in excellence than a thousand months;<br />
Allah has enjoined an extra salah to be offered in the nights of this<br />
month. If a person performs a nafl act, out of his own free choice<br />
during this month, he will be entitled to receive the reward of a fard<br />
act performed in other months…" (Mishkat)<br />
In an other tradition, Prophet Muhammad has regarded the<br />
Taraweeh as a means of the forgiveness of sins. He has said: "The<br />
Zakah<br />
one who observes the Taraweeh Salah at night during Ramadhaan<br />
with complete faith and devotion only for the sake of the recompense<br />
of the hereafter, will have all of his previous sins forgiven by<br />
Allah." (Bukhari, Muslim)<br />
It is Sunnah of the Holy Prophet to complete recital of the whole<br />
Qur'an, from the beginning to the end. One must understand that the<br />
Taraweeh Salah is a compulsory Sunnah of the Prophet and has<br />
to be observed regularly until the end of<br />
the month of Ramadhaan, no matter<br />
whether the Qur'an has been recited<br />
once or more than once in the Masjid.<br />
Night Before Eid<br />
One of the most important principles of Islam is that all<br />
things belong to Allah, and that wealth is held in trust.<br />
The word Zakah means both 'purification' and 'growth'.<br />
Our possessions are purified by setting aside a<br />
proportion for those in need, and, like the pruning of<br />
plants, this cutting back balances and encourages new<br />
growth.<br />
Zakah is the amount of money that every adult,<br />
mentally stable, free, and financially able Muslim, male<br />
and female, has to pay to support specific categories<br />
people. Zakah is obligatory when a certain amount of<br />
money, called the Nisab is reached or<br />
exceeded. Zakah is not obligatory if<br />
the amount owned is less than this<br />
Nisab. The Nisab (or minimum<br />
amount) is currently £<br />
The Prophet is reported to have said, “Whoever stands up (in worship) in the<br />
nights preceding the two Eids expecting rewards from his Lord, his heart will not<br />
die when the other hearts will die”. (Ibn Majah)<br />
It had been the practice of the Prophet that he would not sleep in the night<br />
preceding the day of Eid-ul-fitr.<br />
This night has been named in a Hadith as the Night of Reward (Lailatul Jaiza).<br />
The Almighty bestows His rewards on those who have spent the month of<br />
Ramadhaan abiding by the dictates of Shari’ah, and all their prayers in this night<br />
are accepted.<br />
To benefit from this opportunity, one should perform as much worship in this<br />
night as he can, and should pray for all his needs and desires.”<br />
“When it is the last night [of Ramadhaan], they are forgiven, all of them.”So a<br />
man from the people said, “Is it the Night of Power?” And the Prophet (Allah<br />
bless him and grant him peace) replied, “No, do you not see that if labourers<br />
work, when they finish their tasks, they are given their wages?” – Bayhaqi<br />
Sadaqat-ul-Fitr<br />
Sadaqat-ul-fitr is an obligation for every Muslim, male or<br />
female, who owns 613.35 grams of silver or its equivalent,<br />
either in the form of money, ornaments, stock-in-trade, or in<br />
the form of goods or commodities beyond one's normal<br />
needs. Every person who owns such an amount has to pay<br />
Sadaqat-ul-fitr, not only on behalf of himself but also on<br />
behalf of his minor children. The prescribed amount of<br />
Sadaqat-ul-fitr is 1.75 Kilograms of wheat or its value in<br />
money. This amount is prescribed for paying Sadaqat-ul-fitr<br />
for one person only. If a person has some minor children, the<br />
same amount has to be paid on behalf of each one of them<br />
separately. The following points must be remembered<br />
concerning the payment of Sadaqat-ul-fitr.<br />
1. Sadaqat-ul-fitr is obligated on each adult male or female<br />
separately, and the relevant adult person himself is<br />
responsible to pay it. The husband is not required to pay<br />
Sadaqat-ul-fitr on behalf of his wife nor is the wife supposed<br />
to pay it on behalf of her husband. Similarly, a father is not<br />
bound to pay Sadaqat-ul-fitr on behalf of his adult children or<br />
vice-versa. However, if the head of the family, by his own free<br />
will, wishes to pay Sadaqat-ul-fitr for each one of the<br />
members of his family, he should seek their authorization for<br />
that purpose. In this case the Sadaqat-ul-fitr paid by him will<br />
be valid on their behalf. If he did not pay the Sadaqat-ul-fitr<br />
on behalf of any of the members of his family, he will not be<br />
responsible for it. Rather, it is the duty of every adult member<br />
of the family to discharge his own obligation or to request the<br />
head of the family to pay it on his or her behalf.<br />
2. It is a Sunnah that the Sadaqat-ul-fitr is paid before<br />
performing the 'Eid prayer. It can also be paid before the 'Eid<br />
day, but it is not advisable to delay it up to the performance<br />
of 'Eid prayer. However, if a person has failed to pay on its<br />
proper time, he should pay it as soon as possible, whereby the<br />
obligation will stand discharged.<br />
3. The Sadaqat-ul-fitr is not necessary on behalf of a child<br />
who was born after the break of dawn in the 'Eid day, nor is it<br />
necessary to pay Sadaqat-ul-fitr on behalf of a person who<br />
dies before the dawn of the Eid day.<br />
4. Sadaqat-ul-fitr should be<br />
paid only to a person who is<br />
entitled to receive Zakah.<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 7
The Difference Between<br />
HADITH &<br />
SUNNAH<br />
This is a translation of the Urdu lecture delivered by Hadhrat Maulana Margoob Sahib (D.B) (Dewsbury)<br />
at the Khatme Bukhari at Masjid e Dawatul Islam, Soothill, Batley on Monday 27 th May 2013.<br />
Transcripted by Hadhrat Maulana Yusuf Sufi Sahib and Translated by Maulana Asjad Mamaniat<br />
I am going to explain one very important aspect relating to<br />
Hadeeth which will be beneficial for me and the listeners,<br />
Allah willing. A brief conclusion of this is that we all<br />
understand the difference between the Glorious Qur'an and<br />
the Noble Hadeeth. The Glorious Qur'an is the book of Allah<br />
and the Ahaadeeth-e-Nabaweeyah is the sayings and proverbs<br />
of the beloved Prophet . However, very few people have the<br />
knowledge regarding Hadeeth and Sunnah in relation to the<br />
difference between the two. Due to not understanding the<br />
difference between Hadeeth and Sunnah, a large group of<br />
people is moving away from the fundamental (Aqeedah –<br />
Belief) aspect of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaat (People of the<br />
Sunnah and the Companions). They also criticise Fuqahaa<br />
(Jurists) simply because they do not understand the difference<br />
between Hadeeth and Sunnah.<br />
One act is habitual and another one is out of necessity. A<br />
person does an act out of necessity sometimes but he carries<br />
out his habitual act always. For example, at our Masjid there is<br />
a Musalli (Worshipper) whose daily habit is to read the Qur'an<br />
at 6 o’clock in the evening. People see this person everyday<br />
reading the Qur'an at 6pm. One day, this worshipper gets up<br />
at 6pm and leaves the Masjid. Someone goes up to him and<br />
asks, “You normally read the Qur'an at 6pm and today you are<br />
going?” He explains by replying, “Yes, my habit is to read the<br />
Qur'an at 6pm. However I have found out today that one of<br />
my friend/relative is ill and he is in hospital. The visiting time is<br />
6pm. I will read the Qur'an later, otherwise the visiting time<br />
will finish. Hence, I am going to visit him now”. In this<br />
example, going to visit is a necessity and reading the Qur'an is<br />
a habitual act; a normal characteristic of that particular<br />
person.<br />
There are some actions of Prophet which he always carried<br />
out. This is Sunnah. Then there are some actions which<br />
Prophet did only as a matter of necessity. This is Hadeeth<br />
but not Sunnah. The credible Scholars write that we have not<br />
found any such Hadeeth, in the treasures of Ahaadeeth, in<br />
which Prophet says that follow my Hadeeth or act upon my<br />
Hadeeth. However, we do find guidance such as ‘Follow my<br />
Sunnah’ and ‘Hold onto my Sunnah’.<br />
It is said in one Hadeeth that whosoever acts upon my Sunnah<br />
regularly then he will be granted 4 blessings; 1: Allah will<br />
create love for him in the hearts of the pious people 2: Allah<br />
will create awe and fear in the hearts of the evil people 3:<br />
Allah will strengthen him in obedience 4: Allah will expand his<br />
sustenance. (The purpose is following Sunnah.)<br />
Prophet has ordered ‘Act upon my Sunnah’, ‘Follow my<br />
Sunnah’ and ‘Hold onto my Sunnah’. When it comes to<br />
Hadeeth the guideline is ‘Read Hadeeth’, ‘Teach Hadeeth’,<br />
‘Memorise Hadeeth’, ‘Safeguard Hadeeth’ and ‘Spread<br />
Hadeeth’. There are virtues for memorising and safeguarding<br />
Hadeeth. However, in terms of action and observance, we<br />
have been ordered to follow the Sunnah. If this difference was<br />
understood then a large group of people, who are unwise,<br />
would be saved from error, Allah willing.<br />
Many of our young people and students go to college and<br />
university after studying at Maktab (Madrasah). Someone tells<br />
them one Hadeeth (not Sunnah) and due to listening to just<br />
one Hadeeth they leave a Sunnah action. Whatever they<br />
learnt from their Ustaads and teachers, they leave all of it.<br />
There are so many people who have been helped by Jamaat<br />
brother (Tabligh) and gone onto spend 4 months but due to<br />
ignorance and inappropriate company they have left<br />
everything. Always remember this message that the order of<br />
observance is only for Sunnah not for Hadeeth. Now we move<br />
ahead and try and understand what Sunnah is and what<br />
Hadeeth is and the difference between the two.<br />
We are Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaat (People of the Sunnah and<br />
the Companions). Some groups have been known as Ahle<br />
Qur'an and some known as Ahle Hadeeth. So who are the<br />
Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaat? Prophet was once asked by his<br />
Companions “What is Sunnah?” to which He replied “Heart<br />
which is pure from hatred/malice.” Ponder over this. There is<br />
a group of people in this world who have hatred against<br />
Prophets. We believe that all Prophets are innocent and that<br />
they are upright humans sent by Allah. There is another group<br />
of people whose hearts are filled with the hatred of Sahaba<br />
(Companions of Prophet ). Allah has granted us the belief<br />
that all Sahaba (Allah’s pleasure be upon them all) are better<br />
than us. A tiny amount of malice and hatred against the<br />
Sahaba can destroy our Iman (Belief). Allah Allah Fi As-haabi<br />
(Fear Allah, Remember Allah in relation to my Sahaba), we<br />
hear this in every Jumuah Khutbah. This is a clear message to<br />
8<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
us that keep your hearts clean and pure with regards to<br />
Sahaba. In some peoples’ heart there is malice against<br />
Mujtahideen (Critical Analysts) and against Fuqahaa (Jurists),<br />
that Honourable Imam Abu Hanifa only knew 16 Ahaadeeth.<br />
May Allah save us from uttering and believing such things. In<br />
our hearts we hold honour, respect and reputation for all the<br />
noble Scholars.<br />
In our nation, we have had two groups of people who deserve<br />
credit and honour from the entire world. One group is known<br />
as Muhadditheen (Narrators of Hadeeth) and the other one is<br />
known as Fuqahaa (Jurists). Muhadditheen have ensured that<br />
sayings of Prophet have reached the nation and they have<br />
made huge amount of effort and given plenty of sacrifice in<br />
doing this. If we were to read their lifestyle and condition then<br />
we would be surprised and shocked due to their simplicity and<br />
sacrifice. The Fuqahaa have eased the way for the nation by<br />
deriving important information and points from the sayings of<br />
Prophet .<br />
What is the difference between Muhadditheen and Fuqahaa?<br />
Scholars write that Muhadditheen (Allah have mercy on them)<br />
are the word/linguistic experts of Prophet . They<br />
understand the language of Prophet . Fuqahaa are the<br />
behaviour experts of Prophet . They understand the<br />
personality of Prophet . Understand the above through this<br />
example: ‘What is this?’ is a phrase. I first say it with a normal<br />
tone, a general question. Now, I say it angrily ‘What is this?’<br />
full of anger. The meaning will change due to my tone. I can<br />
also say ‘What is this?’ at time of surprise and amazement,<br />
meaning of curiosity. Again, the tone will be different. These<br />
are 3 examples with exactly the same words but the meaning<br />
is different due to method of speaking. People will understand<br />
what the person is saying/meaning from his tone. The beauty<br />
of Fuqahaa is that they recognised the characteristic/<br />
behaviour/disposition of Prophet ; in what manner did<br />
Prophet say certain things, why did he say it and what did<br />
he say.<br />
Now, listen carefully regarding the difference between<br />
Hadeeth and Sunnah. Some aspects are in Hadeeth and they<br />
are also Sunnah. In fact many things come under this category.<br />
Some sayings are in Hadeeth but they are not Sunnah. Finally,<br />
there are some aspects which are Sunnah but not Hadeeth.<br />
It was a customary act of Prophet that he cleaned his<br />
mouth, used Miswaak and cleaned his nose during wudhu<br />
(ablution). This is a Hadeeth but it is also Sunnah. If someone<br />
does not clean his mouth, use Miswaak and clean his nose<br />
during wudhu then naturally that person should feel deep<br />
down in the heart that he has left Sunnah acts out.<br />
It is narrated in an authentic Hadeeth that Prophet made<br />
wudhu, thereafter he kissed his wife. This is a Hadeeth but this<br />
act is not Sunnah. We cannot go round kissing our wife after<br />
making wudhu thinking it is Sunnah because it is a Hadeeth<br />
but not Sunnah. Prophet did not do this act all the time<br />
after making wudhu. Now the question arises that then why<br />
Prophet do an act which is not Sunnah for the nation?<br />
Scholars write that the guiding principle of prophets and<br />
Prophet was to convey the message of Deen and to teach<br />
the nation about right and wrong. Prophet kissed his wife<br />
after making wudhu so that we come to know that wudhu<br />
does not break by kissing our wife. This act is not<br />
reprehensible or forbidden, wudhu will remain intact. This is<br />
what Prophet wanted to teach the nation not that this act<br />
is Sunnah of Prophet . Sunnah is this that we do not touch<br />
our wife after making wudhu. This was the regular habit of<br />
Prophet . However, to clean ones mouth, use Miswaak and<br />
clean ones nose during wudhu is in a Hadeeth and it is also<br />
Sunnah. Prophet always did this.<br />
Once Hadhrat Umar came to Prophet , with an apple in<br />
his hand, and asked, “O Prophet of Allah, I kissed my wife<br />
whilst I was fasting, is my fast broken?” Prophet did not<br />
reply. Prophet took the apple from Hadhrat Umar’s hand<br />
and placed it on his blessed lips and then asked, “Tell me O<br />
Umar, is my fast broken?” Umar replied, “No”. Fast was not<br />
void as Prophet did not eat the apple. Prophet said,<br />
“This is the answer for your question that you asked”. Scholars<br />
write that why did Prophet do this? Why didn’t Prophet <br />
give Umar a direct answer? Scholars explain the reason<br />
behind this that Umar ’s personality was of reason, wisdom<br />
and law. Prophet wanted to explain to him in that very<br />
manner so that Umar can understand the nature of<br />
deriving rulings and information. Prophet used a<br />
systematic acumen through giving an analogy by touching the<br />
apple with his lips.<br />
Whoever understands the difference between Hadeeth and<br />
Sunnah then, Allah willing, he will be safeguarded from error<br />
and ignorance.<br />
ACTS OF LAILATUL QADR<br />
Mufti Yusuf Sacha Sahib (D.B)<br />
First Act<br />
The greatest act is the act of Ummul-Mu'mineen Hazrat Aysha<br />
Siddiqah i.e. to recite the following dua as often as possible<br />
before Nawaafil Salaah, after Nawaafil Salaah and in Qadah<br />
Akheerah.<br />
ت ِّإََّ َاْبَْفهاُهفَّعْ ااَُّّبِح ات إوهفإعه اكهنُإ<br />
َّ اُهْللا<br />
Second Act<br />
Hazrat Ka'ab Ihbaar narrates, that whoever reads Kalimah<br />
Tayyibah 3 times in Shabe-Qadr, Allah will remove his sins.<br />
When read the first time the sins will be removed, when read<br />
the second time he will be freed from hell and when read the<br />
third time he will be entitled for Jannat.<br />
َلَ إلههَ إَله هللا مُحَمهدٌ رَسُولُ هللا - َلَ إلههَ إَله هللا مُحَمهدٌ رَسُولُ هللا<br />
َلَ إلههَ إَله هللا مُحَمهدٌ رَسُولُ هللا<br />
-<br />
Third Act<br />
Hazrat Ali narrates, whoever reads Surah Qadr 7 times<br />
during the night of Laylatul Qadr, Allah will safeguard him<br />
from all difficulties and 70.000 angels will make dua for Jannat<br />
for the reciter.<br />
Fourth Act<br />
Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Abbas narrates, perform 2 Rak'aats Salaatu-Tawbah,<br />
recite in the first Rak'aat قَّلۡ ايهٰٰٓأ ه يحہهناٱ ۡ ڪهٰفبرَّعنها and recite<br />
in the second Rak'aat. After salaam whilst sitting in قَّلۡ اهَّعه اٱَّللَ َّاأهُّه د ا<br />
the same place make Istigfaar 70 times. Performing of this act<br />
Allah will forgive him and his parents.<br />
أستغفرُ هللا وأتوب إليه<br />
Ifadaat e Farooqi Part 10 Page 30<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 9
Answered by Rabetah Iftaa Panel<br />
Question: Do you have to do sixty consecutive days of fasting<br />
for a single intentionally broken or missed fast?<br />
What if someone when he was young, but has reached puberty,<br />
did not take his deen seriously and broke around thirty fasts<br />
intentionally over the years or did not keep some fast<br />
intentionally?<br />
Does that mean sixty days of consecutive fast for each broken or<br />
missed fast?<br />
Answer: If a Muslim deliberately breaks his fast during Ramadhaan<br />
with no justifiable reason in Shariah, then he has to compensate by<br />
paying Kaffarah for the sin.<br />
The Kaffarah for a broken fast, which is in addition to making up<br />
the fast for the missed day is sixty consecutive days. If the sixty<br />
days is interrupted without a legitimate Shar’ee reason, then one<br />
has to recommence the sixty days. (Raddul Muhtar ala Durrul<br />
Mukhtar)<br />
If one is unable to fast the sixty days for a legitimate Shar’ee reason<br />
e.g., old age or a chronic illness that makes fasting very hard then the<br />
person can do one of the following:<br />
Feed sixty poor people two full meals a day<br />
Feed one poor person two meals a day for sixty days<br />
Give sixty poor people 1.662kgs of wheat, flour or its value in cash or<br />
feed one poor person for sixty days.<br />
Give sixty poor people 3.324kgs of dry dates, barley or its value in<br />
cash or feed one poor person for sixty days. (Raddul Muhtar ala<br />
Durrul Mukhtar)<br />
All of this is based on one’s average consumption. The food should<br />
not be beyond one’s normal amount of consumed food, neither should<br />
it be extravagant or inferior. (Fatawa Hindiyyah)<br />
If a Muslim deliberately misses a fast during Ramadhaan, this results<br />
in compensating for the missed fast by fasting one day ONLY, no<br />
Kaffarah will occur in this situation.<br />
If more than one fast of Ramadhaan is broken one will be required to<br />
compensate with one Kaffarah by observing sixty consecutive fast and<br />
Qadhaa.(Raddul Muhtar Ala Durrul Mukhtar)<br />
fast and this is the area that a person rinses during wudhu.<br />
Question: Is it permissible to give blood sample for analysis during<br />
fasting by a syringe, also there is a test in which a pin is pricked on the<br />
fingertip and 1 or 2 drops of blood comes out which is then taken for<br />
analysis. Please specify are these both blood tests allowed during<br />
fasting? Will it invalidate the fast?<br />
Answer: If a person becomes extremely weak due to the blood test, it<br />
will be disliked for him to do so whilst fasting. If he is not weakened by<br />
it, there will be no harm in doing so. In either scenario, the fast will be<br />
valid. )<br />
(<br />
المراقي الفالح مع حاشية الطحطاوي<br />
Question: A person applies nicotine patch on the arms to avoid<br />
smoking is Fast valid?<br />
Answer: Considering the fact that the nicotine patch is applied<br />
externally and there is no chance of any element going to the<br />
stomach, it will not nullify the fast. It is similar to a person applying oil<br />
or lotion to one’s body, which is absorbed by the skin<br />
1 ص ) 190<br />
اَلختيار لتعليل المختار ج دار اَلرقم (<br />
Question: I want to ask about if a person is fasting and he got<br />
asthma during the day of fasting can he take Ventoline Inhaler<br />
will it have an effect on his fast?<br />
Answer: Since Ventolin Inhaler contains medication, it will break the<br />
fast. If you get an asthma attack while fasting and no other alternative<br />
is available, you may take the Ventolin Inhaler and make up the fast<br />
afterwards. There will not be any Kaffarah.(Fatawa Mahmoodiyah)<br />
Question: Due to my mother’s illness, she cannot fast. Is there<br />
any way for her to repay for her fast?<br />
Answer: If your mother is experiencing such an illness that she is<br />
unable to fast, due to her deteriorating health, then she will be<br />
excused from fasting. If she is expected to recover from her illness,<br />
then she has to make up (Qadhaa of) these missed fasts.<br />
However, if the sickness is permanent and there is no hope of<br />
recovery then she must offer fidya (monetary compensation) for every<br />
missed fast.<br />
The value of this Fidya is the same as Sadaqatul fitr, which is the<br />
value of 1.662 kg of wheat or 3.324 kg of barley. The present average<br />
value of 1.662kg of wheat is £1.00.<br />
(Bahishti Zewar, Haashiya Tahtawi Ala Maraqi Al Falah)<br />
10<br />
Question: Is it Ok to use Nasal Spray while fasting - prescribed<br />
by GP. The Spray is meant to suppress inflammation or reduce<br />
nasal polyps.<br />
Answer: If a person uses a nasal spray, his or fast will become<br />
nullified. The reason for this is because there is a passage from the<br />
nasal cavity into the cranial vault leading to the brain; therefore,<br />
passage of any medicine or other elements into such an area will<br />
render the fast nullified. )<br />
(<br />
المراقي الفالح مع حاشية الطحطاوي<br />
We would recommend that you speak to your doctor and consult with<br />
him to see if it would be possible for you to apply the same medication<br />
by means of a cotton swab to the inner lining of the nose. In this<br />
manner, the medication will not traverse beyond the nasal tissue. This<br />
is an area that the medication can be applied without it breaking your<br />
And Allah Knows Best!<br />
If you have any Questions regarding the<br />
belief and practices of the Shari'ah or you<br />
are unsure of the Islamic perspective on<br />
any issue you have come across;<br />
Please write to:<br />
Al-Islah Q & A, P.O. Box 7861, Batley,<br />
West Yorkshire, WF17 7XE<br />
Or email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
Part 4<br />
The Prophet taught us to be merciful in dealing with one<br />
another. Magnanimous behaviour in Islam is demanded<br />
from everyone. Abu Hurayrah reports that Allah’s<br />
Messenger asked (the companions), “Do you know who<br />
the bankrupt is?” They replied, “The bankrupt among us is<br />
he who has no money or possessions.” He said, “Indeed<br />
the bankrupt among my people is (rather) he who will come<br />
on the Day of Judgment with plenty of salaah, fasting and<br />
zakaah but having cursed this person, falsely accused<br />
another, swindled a third, shed the blood of a fourth and<br />
beaten up a fifth man. This, that (and the other from the<br />
injured parties) will be given some of his good deeds (as<br />
compensation for the offences committed against them). If<br />
his good deeds run out before he pays back (their due),<br />
some of their bad deeds will be taken and dumped on him.<br />
Consequently, he will be thrown into hell.” (Muslim) This will<br />
be the punishment of the person who fails to be<br />
magnanimous and does not deal with others in a merciful<br />
and compassionate way.<br />
According to another hadeeth, the person who shows mercy<br />
in his dealings with others deserves Allah’s own mercy and<br />
grace. Jaabir bin Abdullah narrates that Allah’s Messenger<br />
said, “May Allah’s mercy be on him who is lenient in his<br />
buying, selling and in demanding back his money.” (Bukhari)<br />
Abu Hurayrah reports that the Prophet owed a camel<br />
of a certain age to a man who came to demand it back. The<br />
Prophet ordered his companions to give him. They<br />
looked for a camel of the same age but found nothing but a<br />
camel one year older. The Prophet told them to give it to<br />
him. The man said, “You have paid me in full, and may Allah<br />
pay you in full.” The Prophet said, “The best amongst you<br />
is he who pays his debts in the most handsome<br />
manner.” (Bukhari)<br />
Jaabir bin Abdullah narrates, “I went to the Prophet <br />
while he was in the Masjid. The Prophet told me to pray<br />
two rak’ats (salaah). Thereafter he repaid me the debt he<br />
owed me and gave me an extra amount.” (Bukhari)<br />
Abdullah bin Abu Qatadah reports that (his father) Abu<br />
Qatadah demanded (the payment of his debt) from his<br />
debtor but he disappeared. Later on he found him and he<br />
(the debtor) said, “I am hard up financially.” Whereupon he<br />
(Abu Qatadah ) asked, “(Do you swear) by Allah?” He<br />
replied, “By Allah.” Upon this he (Abu Qatadah t) said, “I<br />
heard Allah’s Messenger say: ‘He who loves that Allah<br />
saves him from the torments of the Day of Judgement<br />
should give respite to the insolvent or remit (his<br />
debt).’” (Muslim)<br />
Allah Almighty says in the Holy Qur’an: “If there is one in<br />
misery (financial difficulty), then (the creditor should allow)<br />
deferment till (his) ease, and that you forgo it as alms is<br />
much better for you, if you really know.” (2:280)<br />
May Allah Almighty give us all the tawfeeq to act upon this<br />
wonderful Sunnah of the Merciful Messenger when the<br />
need arises. Aameen.<br />
(Amended from ‘Was Muhammad Merciful?’)<br />
Optional But Great Reward<br />
Here are the virtues for some Nafl Salaah which one should<br />
endeavour to perform, especially in Ramadhaan.<br />
Ishraaq: It is performed approximately 15 minutes after sunrise.<br />
The one who performs two rakaats of Ishraaq salaah gets the<br />
reward of performing one Hajj and Umrah.<br />
Salaatud Duha (chasht): This Salaah is performed when the sun<br />
has risen high (approximately midway between sunrise and<br />
zawaal). Among its virtues is that it is Sadaqah for all the 360<br />
joints in the body. One's (minor) sins are also forgiven. A minimum<br />
of 2 rakaats and a maximum of 8 rakaats can be performed.<br />
Awwabeen: Six rakaats of Nafl performed after Maghrib are<br />
known as Awwabeen. One's (minor) sins are forgiven, even if they<br />
are equal to the foam on the sea. According to a narration of<br />
Sahih ibn Khuzaymah, one is granted a reward of 12 years of<br />
Ibadah.<br />
Tahajjud: This Salaah is performed in the last part of the night.<br />
This is the most virtuous of all the Salaahs after the Fardh Salaah.<br />
It is a means of one's forgiveness and a means of safety against<br />
committing sins. The time of Tahajjud is also a special time for the<br />
acceptance of duas. It is very easy to perform this salaah in<br />
Ramadhaan due to waking up for Sehri.<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 11
I was inspired to write this earlier today when a friend of mine<br />
asked me for advice: “I just cannot stop listening to music…I<br />
want to, but it’s too hard!”<br />
This is something we’ve all probably said to ourselves, or<br />
listened to others say. Whether the issue at hand is music or<br />
something else, we have a hard time letting go of the things<br />
that we hold dear in our hearts. There is a burning fire in some<br />
of us that makes us want to let go and change, but we just<br />
can’t actually do it. Being in this situation a few times, I can<br />
say that it is not easy.<br />
When Islam was first delivered to the people of Arabia, it was<br />
an aberrant message. At that time, people used to practice a<br />
lot of things that today, we, as Muslims, consider Haraam. The<br />
people who received the message had a choice: to choose to<br />
live Islam or go on to live as they usually did. The people who<br />
wanted change and who wanted to do the right thing<br />
abandoned the actions they were told were wrong and<br />
struggled to change their lives for the best. Similarly, if you<br />
want to change something, you have to sincerely want to<br />
change it. You can’t claim that you want change and show no<br />
effort, no sign of improvement, and no progress toward your<br />
goal. No one will force you – the choice is all yours.<br />
As many of us know, the companions of the Prophet used<br />
to drink tons of alcohol before the divine revelation came<br />
down forbidding alcohol. Alcohol is one of those things which<br />
people develop an inveterate habit to and drink abundantly.<br />
It’s so hard to stop drinking once it’s a part of one’s life that<br />
nowadays, they have rehab centres and specialists to help<br />
people overcome their alcoholic addictions and problems. For<br />
the companions, when they were told that they weren’t<br />
allowed to drink alcohol and that it was forbidden, they<br />
instantly threw the alcohol out. If one had it in his mouth, he’d<br />
spit it out. If he was bringing the glass to his lips, he’d throw<br />
the glass down. Some even went as far as gagging themselves<br />
to induce vomiting to remove the alcohol they just drank.<br />
What caused these people that loved alcohol to do such a<br />
thing? How did they abruptly stop when they were<br />
commanded to do so? How did they instantly accomplish what<br />
takes people years of rehab to stop?<br />
Well, here’s the thing; it wasn’t truly “instant”.<br />
The first verses revealed to the Prophet in the early days<br />
were verses that talked about heaven and hell. They were<br />
verses that increased the Iman (faith) of the believers and<br />
struck fear into their hearts. They warned the believers about<br />
the consequences of not obeying their Creator. These verses<br />
rooted a connection between Allah and the believers. This was<br />
the connection that allowed them to overcome their obstacles<br />
and hardships. Whatever love they may have had for anything<br />
in this earth, it was nothing compared to their love for Allah.<br />
Whatever they may have feared in this world, their fear of<br />
Allah was even greater.<br />
When the companions heard that Allah told them to stop<br />
drinking, they stopped immediately because no matter how<br />
powerful their love for alcohol was, their hearts were<br />
overflowing with love for Allah.<br />
When the companions heard that Allah told them to stop<br />
drinking, they stopped immediately because no matter how<br />
powerful their love for alcohol was, their hearts were<br />
overflowing with love for Allah. After all of these years of<br />
working on their Iman, the companions’ hearts were ready<br />
and they were able to stop drinking once the command came<br />
down because of their connection with Allah. It wasn’t instant,<br />
but rather, an exceedingly long process.<br />
We ourselves need to strive as well to establish a true<br />
connection and relationship with Allah. We need to want to fill<br />
our hearts with love for Allah as it will benefit all of us, myself<br />
included, tremendously. When we want to let go of something<br />
and when we want to change, it should be out of our love for<br />
Allah that we abandon these things. If we aren’t able to do it<br />
for the sake of Allah, then we should at least fear Allah and His<br />
punishments so that our fear will overcome our love for these<br />
things. At the end of the day, it doesn’t matter whether we<br />
want to stop listening to music, or if we want to start reading<br />
more Qur'an; rather, it lies in our connection with Allah that<br />
will empower us to attain any goal we strive to achieve.<br />
We should never forget to ask for Allah’s help for after all, He<br />
is the turner of hearts.<br />
In At-Tirmidhi, it is recorded that Shahr Bin Hawshab said,<br />
“I asked Umm Salamah what was the supplication that<br />
Messenger of Allah used to make the most when he was by<br />
her. She said: The supplication that He used to make the<br />
most was:<br />
يَا مُقَلِّبَ الْقُلُوبِ ثَبِّتْ قَلْبِي عَلَى دِينِكَ<br />
Ya Muqallibal-Qulub, Thabbit Qalbi Ala Dinik<br />
“Oh turner of hearts, make my heart firm upon Your religion.”<br />
12<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
(Part 1)<br />
By Ha d hrat Mau lan a Ab dur Rau f S ufi (D. B)<br />
We Will Be Accountable For Every Blessing Given By Allah<br />
It is a great blessing and grace of Allah - towards us that He<br />
has endowed us with the greatest gift of Imaan and has<br />
caused us to be born into Muslim families. Verily, Allah -<br />
increases His favours upon us when we give thanks for the<br />
favours which we have already received from Him. Allah -<br />
Himself proclaims in the Noble Qur’an:<br />
“If you express gratitude, I shall certainly give you more...”<br />
(Surah Ibrahim: Verse 7)<br />
We should obviously offer thanks to Allah - with our<br />
tongues orally, however, in reality being thankful is to utilise<br />
each blessing of Allah - for the purpose that it has been<br />
given to us. Our eyes, ears, tongue, hands, feet and our brain<br />
are all great blessings and we should employ these according<br />
to how Allah - has commanded us. Similarly, money,<br />
wealth and possessions are also blessings of Allah -. Hence,<br />
we should consider them to be blessings and utilise them for<br />
permissible things.<br />
Our most honourable prophet has informed us to the<br />
nearest meaning, “On the day of Qiyaamah, a person will not<br />
be able to move both of his feet (from the place of reckoning)<br />
until five things have been questioned and their satisfactory<br />
answers are given: 1) How has one spent his life? 2) How has<br />
one spent his youth 3) Where was wealth earned from? 4)<br />
Where was it spent? and 5) How has one acted upon one’s<br />
knowledge?” (Fadhaa’il e Sadaqaat)<br />
Hence, Allah - will present everyone with these five<br />
questions. Two of these questions will be about wealth. How<br />
had one earned his wealth? By lawful means or unlawful<br />
means? Halal or Haraam? Where was this wealth spent?<br />
Upon lawful things or unlawful things? There can be millions<br />
of different things which we could do with some money; but if<br />
a person does not have money at all then how could he ever<br />
spend or distribute it anywhere? This can only become<br />
possible by attaining the pleasure of Allah .Therefore, we<br />
must focus on the fact that money can also become the<br />
means of attaining the happiness and pleasure of Allah ;<br />
and for this reason, we must pay attention to our daily<br />
dealings such as how we are earning our money and how we<br />
are spending it.<br />
Thus, for us, there is restriction with regards to earning<br />
wealth and also restriction with regards to spending wealth.<br />
This wealth of ours is a trust given to us by Allah - and He<br />
will surely ask us to give an account of this trust. It is not<br />
considered to be our own. If it was our own then we would<br />
be able to spend it as we please. The point is that we should<br />
spend our wealth where Allah - has permitted and<br />
commanded us to spend it and not spend it where permission<br />
has not been granted or where He has said it is unlawful and<br />
Haraam to do so. We will be accountable for every penny or<br />
portion of our wealth. Spending it accordingly will render it<br />
into an act of worship). It should not be done for fame or<br />
ostentation and in fact, the pleasure of Allah - should be<br />
aimed for at all times.<br />
Wealth and Possessions Are Also Blessings from Allah<br />
Amongst the countless blessings which Allah - has blessed<br />
us with, there exists one great blessing of wealth and<br />
possessions. Our elders have concluded that saving money is<br />
not generally a bad thing and is permissible. If it had been<br />
deemed to be unlawful and bad to save money then the rules<br />
(Masa'il) regarding Zakaah would not have existed. These<br />
rules pertaining to Zakaah are actually for those who have<br />
had wealth in their possession for one whole year. If gold,<br />
silver, cash, stock etcetera stays in one’s possession for a year<br />
then Zakaah will become compulsory (Fardh) upon that<br />
person. Therefore, from this it can be deduced that it is not<br />
Haraam but is in fact permissible to keep wealth.<br />
Furthermore, if it has been earned in the correct manner and<br />
has been spent in the correct manner then this will render it<br />
into an act of worship. Such a person will gain the same<br />
reward as that earned through other forms of worship<br />
because the commands of Allah - are fulfilled. Similarly,<br />
earning an income will not be classed as worldly in this case.<br />
It will only be considered to be worldly if a person is not<br />
mindful of Allah - and wealth is earned in such a manner<br />
that the commands of Allah - are not adhered to.<br />
May Allah - enable us all to earn and spend in a manner<br />
which He has commanded us to do so and help us to earn His<br />
pleasure in every possible way. Aameen<br />
To read more discourses of Hadhrat visit:<br />
www.maseehulummat.com<br />
ADVERTISE<br />
in AL-ISLAH MAGAZINE<br />
Advertisement Price List<br />
Size BC: Business Card £25<br />
Size A6: 1/4 Page £50<br />
Size A5: 1/2 Page £100<br />
Size A4: 1/4 Full Page Inside £195<br />
Size A4: 1/4 Full Back Cover £225<br />
Call: 07828106251 / 07886922388<br />
Email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 13
ًء<br />
By Apa binte Gulam<br />
My dear readers, if we ponder over our lives, we will realise that we<br />
have surrendered ourselves to this temporary world. Upgrading our<br />
lives has become the sole purpose of living. Our waking up in the<br />
morning, walking and talking is all about the world and how we can<br />
gain it further. We are not content with what we have. Our Salah and<br />
practising upon Deen has become a routine, and something we fit into<br />
our busy lives. Those around us whom we see practising upon Deen,<br />
we will think they are extreme, and unsuccessful. Sadly my sisters, we<br />
forget that this world is temporary, like a waiting station on a journey.<br />
Foolish is a person who starts to decorate it, and adorn it. Abdullah<br />
ibn Umar used to say, “In the evening do not expect [to live until]<br />
the morning, and in the morning do not expect [to live until] the<br />
evening. Take [advantage of] your health before times of sickness,<br />
and [take advantage of] your life before your death.” (Bukhari) Our<br />
situation is on the contrary; we live and prepare for this world as if we<br />
are going to stay forever.<br />
Allah says in the Qur’an, “The life of this world is nothing but play<br />
and amusement. The hereafter is better for those who guard against<br />
evil. So will you not use your intellect?” (Surah Al an am 32)<br />
Dear readers, we have passed the majority of our lives chasing the<br />
Dunya, but Allah loves us so much that every year he gives us a<br />
chance to patch up. He gives us a month, the month of Ramadhaan,<br />
where we can forget about the houses of the world and renovate our<br />
homes in Jannah. It is unfortunate - we are not aware of how great a<br />
bounty this month is for us.<br />
It is said regarding the Sahaba that they would for six months wait<br />
in anticipation for Ramadhaan to come, and once Ramadhaan used to<br />
pass, would be remorseful that the month had passed. This is<br />
because they knew what rewards they could reap from Ramadhaan.<br />
Imam Rabbani (RA) has said that before the sun rises, the whiteness<br />
in the horizon can be noticed and gradually it deepens until the whole<br />
sun appears. The same way the barakah (blessings) of the month of<br />
Ramadhaan, are evident before Ramadhaan, right from the 15th of<br />
Sha'ban and they increase until the 1st of Ramadhaan, where the<br />
rays of the barakah of Ramadhaan are in its entirety.<br />
Regarding the 15th night of Sha'ban Hadhrat Aisha says, the<br />
Prophet said, “O Aisha! Will you permit me to spend the night in<br />
worship?” I replied “Certainly. May my parents be sacrificed on you.”<br />
The Prophet got up and remained in Sajdah for a very long time<br />
until I thought he had passed away. I got up to enquire and placed my<br />
hand on his feet that he was alive, thus I became happy. I heard him<br />
say in prostration:<br />
اَعُوْذُ بِعَفْوِكَ مِنْ عِقَابِكَ وَاَعُوْذُ بِرِضَ اكَ مِنْ َسَ َطِ كَ وَاَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ جَلَّ وَْجْ ُكَ َلَ اُحِْصِ ْ ثَنَا<br />
عَلَيْكَ اَنْتَ مَكَ َ اَثْنَيْتَ عَٰلى نَفْسِ كَ<br />
“I take refuge of your forgiveness from your punishment. I take refuge<br />
of your pleasure from your anger. I take refuge in you. Great is your<br />
eminence. I cannot praise you as you are worthy of praise. Your<br />
eminence is exactly as you have praised yourself.”<br />
In the morning I mentioned these words to him. He said, “O Aisha,<br />
learn them and teach others because Jibra'eel taught me and<br />
ordered me to repeat this over and over again in Sajdah.” (Al-Bayhaqi)<br />
Sahibe Kanzul Ummal has written, Hadhrat Ubadah ibn Saamit (RA)<br />
has narrated “When the month of Ramadhaan used to approach, the<br />
Prophet used to teach us the following dua;<br />
Allahumma Salimni li Ramadhaan, Wasallim Ramadhaana li, wa<br />
sallimhu li Mutaqabbalaa<br />
“O Allah keep me in good health for Ramadhaan. And Make<br />
Ramadhaan such that it is to the best of benefit for me. And accept<br />
my worship in this month.”<br />
Another dua the Prophet used to pray was;<br />
ته ََِّّّمَا ب بهنرفإا هْهناكبىارهجه ِه اعه اشهوإبهننه اعه ابهِّلغإْهناره مهضهنن<br />
Allahumma barik lana fi Rajab wa Sha’ban wa ballighna<br />
Ramadhaan<br />
“O Allah, make the month of Rajab and Sha'ban blessed for us, and<br />
let us reach the month of Ramadhaan.” (Musnad e Ahmed)<br />
This month is a means for us to gain closeness to our creator, and to<br />
prepare for our Akhirah (Hereafter). This month is like the sale<br />
season. In the sale season, businesses will work very hard, and waste<br />
little time, as they know that once this opportunity passes they will not<br />
be able to obtain the same profits. Once the Christmas, or summer<br />
season passes, the prices of our product will be decreased to 70% off!<br />
The prophet prayed these supplications to remind his Ummah that<br />
when the month of Ramadhaan draws near, start preparing in<br />
advance so that maximum benefit can be gained when the months<br />
dawns on us. It has also been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat<br />
Aisha “I never saw the prophet fasting for a whole month except<br />
the month of Ramadhaan and did not see him fasting in any month<br />
more than in the month of Sha'ban.” (Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud,<br />
Nasai).<br />
When there is a tournament, a player doesn’t start his efforts on the<br />
day, but will practise prior to the finals, so his stamina has reached its<br />
potential when the final game starts. In the same way my dear<br />
readers, when the Prophet prepared in advance, he had no need<br />
to, he was an embodiment of perfection. It was so that we could<br />
emulate him, and gain our Jannah. We need to prepare for the month<br />
from now, increase our recitation of the Qur'an, Tasbeehaat and also<br />
keep fasts. Let’s start to wake up for Tahajjud so that we can derive<br />
full benefit from this sacred month.<br />
14<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
Take the analogy of driving a car. We start driving in first gear and<br />
then go up to fifth gear. In the same say we prepare from now in first<br />
gear so once the month of Ramadhaan starts, it will be easier for us to<br />
get our Ramadhaan ‘Cars’ into fifth gear. The Shayateen, the cause of<br />
sins, will also be imprisoned. It is mentioned on the authority of<br />
Hadhrat Abu Hurairah , “When the month of Ramadhaan comes,<br />
the Gates of Heaven are thrown open and the Gates of Jahannam are<br />
shut, and the devils are put behind bars.” (Sahih Bukhari)<br />
Now it will only be our Nafs that we will have to overcome. When we<br />
have not made preparation (when I say preparation I don’t mean our<br />
samosas, spring rolls and pastries! I mean spiritual progress) before<br />
Ramadhaan then we notice that for the first asharah (10 days), we will<br />
be in fifth gear, and then by the last asharah, we will have stalled, as<br />
our bodies are not used to the ibadah, and also our fasting will have<br />
made us weaker. So Inshallah like Hadhrat Maulana Muhammad<br />
Saleem D.B. advises that from now we gradually increase our speed,<br />
so as Ramadhaan draws nearer we are in the right gear, and can<br />
smoothly carry on throughout Ramadhaan.<br />
It has been mentioned in the book Fazail Ramadhaan that the<br />
messenger of Allah drew our attention to four more things and<br />
advised that we should practice them as much as possible. They are<br />
the recitation of Kalimah Tayyibah, Istighfaar, begging for Jannah<br />
and seeking refuge from Jahannam. Therefore it is regarded an<br />
honour to spend as much time possible in doing this.<br />
Humans are created with greed, knowing this Allah revealed to the<br />
Prophet some of the many rewards we get, and the Prophet in<br />
turn told us the virtues of our deeds. When we hear these virtues, the<br />
desire to gain the virtues will be created in our hearts. I advise that a<br />
portion from the virtues of Ramadhaan be read daily as a reminder for<br />
us. I will include a few Ahaadeeth mentioned in the Fazail e<br />
Ramadhaan section by Hadhrat Shaykh Muhammad Zakariyya (RA).<br />
Salmaan reports, "On the last day of Sha'ban Rasullullah <br />
addressed us and said, 'O people there comes over you now a great<br />
month, a most blessed month in which lies a night more greater in<br />
virtue than a thousand months. It is a month in which Allah has made<br />
Fasting compulsory by day and has made Sunnah the Taraweeh by<br />
night. Whosoever intends drawing near to Allah by performing any<br />
virtuous deed, for such person shall be the reward like the one who<br />
had performed a fardh in any other time. And whoever performs a<br />
fardh shall be blessed with the reward of seventy fardh in any other<br />
time.”<br />
Abu Hurairah relates that Rasullullah said, "My Ummah was given<br />
five things for Ramadhaan which were not given to anyone except<br />
them. For them, the smell from the mouth of a fasting person is<br />
sweeter to Allah than the fragrant smell of musk. On their behalf the<br />
fish in the sea seek forgiveness for the fasting persons until they<br />
break their fast. Allah prepares and decorates a special garden in<br />
Jannah every day and then says (to it), "The time is near when faithful<br />
servants shall cast aside the great trials of the world and come to<br />
you." In this month (for them) evil-minded Shaytaan is chained so as<br />
not to reach unto those evils to which they normally reach during other<br />
months besides Ramadhaan. On the last night of Ramadhaan they<br />
are forgiven." (Reported by Ahmad, Bazzaar and Bayhaqi)<br />
Abu Saeed Khudri relates that prophet said: "During each day<br />
and night of Ramadhaan, Allah sets free a great number of souls from<br />
Hell. And for every Muslim, during each day and night, at least one<br />
prayer is certainly accepted."<br />
Abu Hurairah reports prophet said, “Whoever stands in prayer<br />
and ibadah on the night of Power with sincere faith and with sincere<br />
hope of gaining reward, his previous sins are forgiven.” Reported in Al<br />
Targheeb from Bukhari and Muslim<br />
Anas reports, “Once when Ramadhaan commenced, the<br />
Messenger of Allah said, ‘a month has verily dawned over you<br />
wherein a night lies better than one thousand months. Whoever is<br />
deprived of its blessings has indeed been deprived of (almost) all<br />
good. And none is deprived of its good except he who is completely<br />
unfortunate.”<br />
It is mentioned in the Qur'an. “O you who believe, fasting has been<br />
prescribed for you as it has been prescribed for those before you, so<br />
that you may attain taqwa." (Qur'an 2:183)<br />
The Mufassireen (Commentators) have mentioned that this means<br />
fasting is not just abstaining from the things that nullify the fast. It<br />
means that fasting is for the whole body. To abstain from everything<br />
Allah has prohibited us from doing. The month of Ramadhaan is a<br />
training ground for us. We will be engrossed in worship and abstaining<br />
from sin. May Allah bless us with Ramadhaan so that we can better<br />
ourselves, Ameen.<br />
Sadly we see many of our homes, the TVs will be covered in<br />
Ramadhaan, and sisters will start to wear a scarf. I’m not saying this is<br />
pointless; at least that portion of our lives Allah will not question us,<br />
but what about the rest of our lives. Why is it that on the day of Eid,<br />
the day Allah has given us as a reward of fasting we will carry on as<br />
we did before Ramadhaan?<br />
I will end by the Hadith of the Prophet . Abu Musa Ash’ari <br />
narrated that messenger of Allah said: “He who loves his Dunya<br />
harms his Akhirah, and he who loves his Akhirah harms his Dunya.<br />
Therefore you should give preference to the one that lasts over the<br />
one that is to perish.” (Hakim in Mustadrak)<br />
We have used our whole lives behind the Dunya, let us make a firm<br />
intention, that we will use the blessed month of Ramadhaan correctly<br />
and acquire the mercy of Almighty Allah. May Allah guide us, and let<br />
us benefit the way the Sahaba did, and give us the ability to<br />
change our lives for good - until we breathe our last, not just for<br />
Ramadhaan, I pray that Allah makes us amongst the awliyah kiraam<br />
(his special friends) Ameen.<br />
Hadhrat Jibra'eel ’s Curse<br />
Hadhrat Jibra'eel once came to the Messenger of Allah and<br />
cursed to eternal Hellfire anyone who did not repent and have himself<br />
forgiven in Ramadhaan, to which the Messenger of Allah said<br />
Ameen.<br />
An Archangel’s curse would have been more than enough on it’s own<br />
as a stiff warning, but the Prophet’s Ameen and stamp of approval<br />
makes this curse all the more potent. There is no doubt that whoever<br />
is fortunate enough to live through Ramadhaan but does not seek<br />
repentance, will be sentenced to Hellfire.<br />
How should One Make Taubah?<br />
For one's Taubah to be accepted, the following pre-conditions<br />
apply:<br />
* Give up the sin immediately.<br />
* Regret having sinned. Feel the pain in your heart, just as you<br />
would be pained if you lost a million pounds.<br />
* Resolve never to commit the sin again.<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 15
Special Discourse on the Insight to<br />
Purification of the Nafs, Soul and Intellect<br />
A Brief Summary of the transcript of the inspiring and<br />
insightful speech to sisters on the importance of a healthy<br />
soul and mind delivered by Haji Ibrahim Tasbihwala Sahib<br />
(D.B) – Khalifah of Hazrat Maulana Masihullah Khan Sahib<br />
Jalalabadi (R.A) at Madressah Taleem-ud-Deen, Henry Street,<br />
Batley as part of the series of seminars covering the ‘Holistic<br />
Health of the Body, Intellect and Soul’. Transcripted by Mufti<br />
M. Noman Daji.<br />
All praises are for Allah, Most High and Peace and Mercy for<br />
the final Messenger of Allah – Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be<br />
Upon Him)<br />
Great Blessings of Iman & Islam<br />
We are Muslims. This is a great blessing. The true respect in<br />
the eyes of Allah Ta'ala is the respect that is gained through<br />
the acceptance and practice of Iman and Islam.<br />
Safeguarding Iman & Islam from Shaytaan & Nafs<br />
Iman is a great blessing that one needs to continuously<br />
safeguard from all that tries to destroy it. The great pious<br />
friends of Allah Ta'ala (Awliya-Allah) use to fear khatimah<br />
(end) of death as this was the crux that would make or break<br />
one's Hereafter. This is why my Hazrat (Hazrat Masih-ul-<br />
Ummah) use to say and I heard it numerous times directly that<br />
"how can Masihullah be better than anyone until he dies with<br />
Iman".<br />
It is the open desire of Shaytan that he is willing to do<br />
anything that the children of Adam (A.S) die as disbelievers<br />
and not enter Jannah. Shaytan is our eternal enemy and a very<br />
big one too. However, the greatest enemy and more so than<br />
Shaytan is our internal enemy - the Nafs. There is no bigger<br />
enemy than the Nafs. In reality Shaytan plays more of an<br />
advisory (Wazeer) role to the Nafs.<br />
Three States of the Nafs<br />
This Nafs which created Shaytan has three states that are<br />
explained in the Holy Qur'an and with great order. In Surah<br />
Yusuf in the below Verse it mentions An-Nafs Al-Ammarah<br />
then quite later on in the 29th para it mentions An-Nafs Al-<br />
Lawwamah. This is second state of the Nafs.<br />
“Verily, the (human/Nafs) self is inclined to evil, except when<br />
my Lord bestows His Mercy (upon whom He Wills). Verily, my<br />
Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful)". (Surah Yusuf, Verse 53,<br />
Part 13)<br />
“And I swear by the self-reproaching person (a believer)".<br />
(Surah Al-Qiyamah, Verse 2, Part 29)<br />
The function and role of An-Nafs Al-Ammarah is that it always<br />
guides a person towards disobedience with the highest form<br />
being disbelief and Shirk and to fulfil low level desires that are<br />
prohibited in Islam. This is the reality of An-Nafs Al-Ammarah.<br />
The holy Qur'an quite later on discusses An-Nafs Al-<br />
Lawwamah i.e. after discussing An-Nafs Al-Ammarah in the<br />
13th para then discussing the An-Nafs Al-Lawwamah in the<br />
29th para and then An-Nafs Al-Mutma’innah in the 30th para.<br />
There seems to be a Hikmah in this that it takes a lot of<br />
struggle and mujahadah on one's part to reach from An-Nafs<br />
Al-Ammarah to An-Nafs Al-Lawwamah then onto An-Nafs Al-<br />
I WANT THE<br />
LATEST ...<br />
It is the 21st Century, and the introduction of the iPhones has<br />
dramatically changed how we interact in our society. It is<br />
something that has attracted the creative and great ‘minds’ of<br />
the 21st Century people enabling them to stubbornly want<br />
the latest versions. We are not content with the ‘old version’<br />
as the ‘new version’ of the iPhone has 128GB storage and has<br />
a Super HD screen.<br />
You will be content…until the iPhone 6 emerges, and then the<br />
cycle repeats!<br />
This scenario relates to many of us who enjoy keeping up with<br />
the latest trends. It is a cycle of replacing and upgrading<br />
perfectly usable objects that we own. The result of this ‘want’<br />
is a concept that we need to be aware of, and is called<br />
‘perceived obsolescence.’ Perceived obsolescence often<br />
makes us believe that the items, regardless of its condition, is<br />
outdated. They cannot be used anymore because there is a<br />
better, newer, and more functional version out in the stores.<br />
16<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
Mutma’innah.<br />
The state of An-Nafs Al-Lawwamah in a person will make him/<br />
her feel regret when sin is committed and one will realise and<br />
repent in front of Allah Ta'ala. Then by making more effort,<br />
focusing on purifying the soul through abstaining from all<br />
kinds of sin that can be done by the eyes, ears, tongue and<br />
body; etc then if Allah Almighty wills that person's Nafs will go<br />
from being in the state of Al-Lawwamah to being in the state<br />
of Al-Mutma’innah. It is when the Nafs reaches this state of Al-<br />
Mutma’innah that the<br />
glad tidings of Jannah is given. The verse below mentions An-<br />
Nafs Al-Mutma’innah and the glad tidings of Jannah associated<br />
with it:<br />
“(It will be said to the pious - believers of Islamic<br />
Monotheism:) "O (you) the one in (complete) rest and<br />
satisfaction!". "Come back to your Lord - well pleased<br />
(yourself) and well-pleasing (unto Him)!" "Enter you then<br />
among My (honoured) slaves, and enter you My Paradise!"<br />
(Surah Al-Fajar, Verses 27-30, Part 30)<br />
In this state where the Nafs has become Al-Mutma’innah the<br />
person is not involved in sin.<br />
I once asked Hazrat Masih-ul-Ummah (R.A) what is this Nafs<br />
and Hazrat (R.A) replied that these eyes, ears and tongue is<br />
Nafs i.e. taking care they are utilised according to the Shariah.<br />
Need For a Sheikh Kamil<br />
In this day and age without the guidance of a Sheikh Kamil it is<br />
very difficult. So if one journeys this life without a guide -<br />
Sheikh Kamil - then it will be difficult for him/her to overcome<br />
this Nafs. For this there is a great need for the right form of<br />
both Taleem (educating) and Tarbiyah (spiritual training and<br />
practice) that a Sheikh Kamil will dispense to the Mureed to<br />
suit their needs to uplift him/her through the levels of<br />
Tazkiyah (Purification).<br />
Some Obstacles for Spiritual Progress<br />
One of the big pitfalls and obstacles for progress in this Path of<br />
Sulook & Tazkiyah is the desire<br />
for excess talk. This weakness seems to be more common<br />
amongst women. So one should create heightened awareness<br />
before uttering anything as Aqal Saleem (Pure Mind) and Qalb<br />
Saleem (Pure Heart) will also advise us as a rule of thumb that<br />
one should only talk those things that merit some value for<br />
either Deen or Dunya or talk when if kept quiet it would harm<br />
the person's Deen or Dunya.<br />
Some Spiritual Remedies & Way Forward<br />
As mentioned earlier to safeguard one's Iman a person needs<br />
to employ Taqawa in his/her life. To die with Imaan is Ghair<br />
Ikhtiyari (Out of our control) as this is the mercy of Allah<br />
Ta'ala. However, all the means to safeguard Iman are Ikhtiyari<br />
(Within our control) like fulfilling the obligations of Islam like<br />
the daily Salah, Zakah, observing Taqwa and engaging oneself<br />
in the constant remembrance of Allah Ta'ala (Zikr-Ullah) and<br />
various other Deeni practices.<br />
We should value our time here. Time is a priceless asset. There<br />
is no guarantee of life or longevity. So whatever time and<br />
moments we do have we should make good use of by always<br />
being in a ready state for the Hereafter; in the state of Taubah<br />
Nasuhah (Sincere Repentance).<br />
We should avoid being in the State of Ghaflah (negligence/<br />
heedlessness). The Love (Muhabbat) of Allah Ta'ala requires<br />
that we not only remember Him through our tongue but<br />
through our heart and actions too. One should continuously<br />
take Ihtisab (reckon and account) of one’s actions, words,<br />
time, dealings, behaviour, etc and not spend a life without<br />
ever thinking about our situation and what will happen to us<br />
in the Hereafter.<br />
When we do all this then Insha Allah Ta'ala our spiritual<br />
progress will take place and our Imaan that will live with us<br />
forever will get stronger and be safeguarded.<br />
Allah give us the taufeeq to practice. (Aameen)<br />
Remember the first version of the iPhone? It has become so<br />
obsolete that taking out to answer a call in front of friends has<br />
become laughable.<br />
However, perceived obsolescence applies to more than just<br />
iPhones; it applies to all the material items we buy. After just a<br />
year of making use out of these items, we are suddenly awed<br />
at the latest items in the shops that we decide to ‘change with<br />
the times.’ This results in changing and taking out clothes,<br />
furniture, electronics and even décor.<br />
Our Saints, who had limited worldly pleasures but had<br />
immense love for the hereafter states: “This Dunya (world) is<br />
like a shadow, if you try to catch it, you will never be able to<br />
do so. But if you turn your back towards it, it has no choice but<br />
to follow you.” ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah<br />
Do we wish to spend all of our lives racing to accumulate<br />
material goods and benefits that will never bring us true<br />
satisfaction? There is no doubt that possessing a new iPhone<br />
has benefits and is always useful in modern day era. The<br />
question, however is that how long is there left until we get<br />
bored and decide that we want something better, newer, and<br />
more expensive? We spend several hours working on a daily<br />
basis, only to realise that a large percentage of our hard<br />
earned money is spent on items that we do not really need.<br />
Remember that a solution is not to avoid all material aspects<br />
of this life and deem them as haram (prohibited)? Perhaps we<br />
need to learn how to alter our perspective and realise the<br />
difference between wanting something and needing<br />
something.<br />
Remember our main goal in this life is to serve Allah <br />
(exalted is He), and to reach Jannah (heaven) in the real,<br />
everlasting life. Enjoy the beauties of this world because they<br />
are gifts from Allah but do not be led astray by them.<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013 17
The Story of the Revelation of the Qur’an<br />
When Muhammad was forty years old, he would often go away for a few<br />
days to the cave of Hira (Jabl-e-Noor) in the mountains near Makkah and<br />
spend time alone. He would think about the world around him.<br />
One night, the Angel Jibraeel appeared in the cave of Hira and<br />
commanded him "Iqra" which means read. Muhammad replied that he<br />
could not read. At this, the angel firmly embraced Muhammad and released<br />
him. He again commanded him to 'Read' and again Muhammad replied<br />
that he couldn't read. He was embraced again and released. For the third<br />
time the angel commanded him to 'Read' and again Muhammad replied<br />
that he could not read. The angel then said: “Read! In the Name of your<br />
Lord, Who has created, He has created man from a clot. Read! And your<br />
Lord is the Most Generous, Who has taught by the pen. He has taught man<br />
that which he knew not.” The angel then disappeared.<br />
Muhammad was terrified that he hurried home where he asked his<br />
beloved wife Hazrat Khadeejah to cover him with a blanket. When he had<br />
calmed down sufficiently, he told his wife Hazrat Khadeejah about this<br />
incident and he said he was afraid for his life.<br />
Hazrat Khadeejah comforted him with words of praise, wisdom and<br />
encouragement.<br />
Hazrat Khadeejah took Muhammad to her cousin Waraqah-bin-Nawfal,<br />
a learned man, who at once confirmed the signs of prophethood.<br />
It was on this night in Ramadhaan that the Prophet got revelation. It was<br />
also the first time he had seen the angel Jibraeel. The Prophet continued<br />
to get verses from Allah over the next twenty three years. These verses are<br />
the Qur’an which we have with us today.<br />
Do’s & Don’ts of Ramadhaan<br />
1. Read or listen to Qur’an.<br />
2. Make lots of Dhikr (remembrance),<br />
taubah and Dua.<br />
3. Do pray all your Salah on time.<br />
4. Pray the Taraweeh.<br />
5. Don’t gossip and speak without<br />
purpose.<br />
6. Don’t swear, be vulgar or rude.<br />
7. Don’t get angry.<br />
8. Don’t cheat or tell lies.<br />
9. Don’t backbite.<br />
10. Don’t argue or fight.<br />
11. Don’t eat doubtful food at Iftaar.<br />
12. Don’t look at undesirable things.<br />
13. Don’t listen to music.<br />
14. Don’t commit any sins<br />
15. Refrain from bad behaviour.<br />
16. Give charity and be generous.<br />
Winners of Last Issue’s<br />
Competition<br />
Muhammad Mota (Age 9) Batley<br />
Maariyah Daji (Age 9) Batley<br />
Maariyah Lulat (Age 8) Batley<br />
For your chance to WIN,<br />
simply answer the<br />
questions and send it with<br />
your Name, Address and<br />
Age (Age Limit 11) to;<br />
Al-Islah Competition,<br />
P.O. Box 7861, Batley,<br />
West Yorkshire,<br />
WF17 7XE or Email:<br />
al.islah@hotmail.com or<br />
enter online:<br />
WWW.ALISLAHKIDS.COM<br />
ENTRIES MUST BE<br />
RECEIVED BEFORE<br />
31/07/2013<br />
1. Which month is Ramadhaan in the Islamic calendar?<br />
a) 1st b) 9th c) 12th<br />
2. What does Iftaar mean?<br />
a) Eating before sunrise b) Eating after sunset to break the fast<br />
3. When do Muslims fast during Ramadhaan?<br />
a) From Dawn to Sunset b) From Sunset to Dawn<br />
4. Lailat-ul-Qadr is better than…<br />
a) 1 thousand days b) 1 thousand months c) 1 thousand years<br />
5. Which of these things should you stay away from fasting in Ramadhaan?<br />
a) Eating b) Drinking c) smoking d) all of them<br />
6. What does Lailat-ul-Qadr mean?<br />
a) Night of Blessings b) Night of Power c) Night of Prayers<br />
7. Which festival occurs at the end of Ramadhaan?<br />
a) Eid Ul-Adha b) Eid Ul-Fitr c)Hajj<br />
18<br />
Issue 48 www.rabetah.org July / August 2013
www.passionislam.com<br />
All<br />
Available at<br />
Unbeatable<br />
Prices<br />
Underlay & Accessories<br />
FLOORING VINYL<br />
RUGS<br />
Further<br />
15% oFF<br />
With this VOUCHER<br />
*15% Off only on Carpets, Vinyl & Laminate Floorings<br />
EALAND ROAD<br />
CROSS BANK ST<br />
PEARL STREET<br />
INGS ROAD<br />
WE<br />
ARE<br />
HERE<br />
CENTENARY WAY<br />
Unit 8, Docking Mills,<br />
(off Ings Road),<br />
537/565 Bradford Road,<br />
Batley, WF17 8HB<br />
BRADFORD ROAD<br />
BRADFORD ROAD<br />
Simply Can’t be<br />
beaten<br />
en<br />
GHARI<br />
Carpets<br />
Your One Stop Carpet & Flooring Centre<br />
NOW<br />
OPEN<br />
*<br />
01924 470967<br />
07453633211<br />
n t be<br />
be<br />
b be<br />
be<br />
te<br />
b a<br />
ea<br />
te<br />
t n<br />
SPECIAL OPENING OFFERS<br />
IN<br />
STORE<br />
Design By One Stop Solutions 01924 456229
Any time is<br />
BBQ time, with<br />
.com<br />
We can prepare<br />
for you all the<br />
tastiest cuts of<br />
meat for the<br />
essential<br />
summer BBQ.<br />
Lastminute.com,<br />
then no problem,<br />
we have many<br />
ready-to-cook<br />
packs just pick-up<br />
from our chiller.<br />
Garlic Butter Chicken Breast<br />
Hot & Spicy Chicken Wings<br />
Piri Piri Drumsticks<br />
Piri Piri Lamb Chops<br />
BBQ sauce Lamb Ribs<br />
Fresh 100% Beef Burgers<br />
Fresh 100% Chicken Patties<br />
The list is endless, you desire we can marinade.<br />
To Pre-Order please call our store<br />
01924 474488 ask for our Meat<br />
Department, just tell them “I want to have<br />
a BBQ” and we’ll do the rest!<br />
Visit our store, Mullaco, 35 Oxford Street, Mount Pleasant, Batley, WF17 7PJ<br />
A<br />
40 th<br />
n n<br />
y<br />
r s a<br />
e<br />
i v<br />
Try our<br />
famous<br />
Piri-Piri marinade,<br />
or BBQ style.<br />
We can make for<br />
you big fat 100% beef,<br />
lamb or chicken<br />
burgers to your taste.
RADIO RAMADHAN 2013<br />
BATLEY PRAYER<br />
TIMES<br />
APP<br />
Out 1st week of Ramadhaan<br />
KEEP UP TO<br />
DATE BY:<br />
- visiting our WEB page<br />
www.rabetah.org<br />
- liking our Facebook page<br />
www.facebook.com/alislah.publication<br />
- by following us on Twitter<br />
twitter.com/_Al_Islah<br />
- and our YouTube Channel<br />
www.youtube.com/user/Alislahproduction