BRUTALISM IN WILDERNESS - Finnish military bases in the 1960s and 70s
BRUTALISM IN WILDERNESS - Finnish military bases in the 1960s ...
BRUTALISM IN WILDERNESS - Finnish military bases in the 1960s ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Between Architecture of War <strong>and</strong> Military Urbanism<br />
UDL 10 Tall<strong>in</strong>n April 25-28, 2013<br />
<strong>BRUTALISM</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>WILDERNESS</strong> - <strong>F<strong>in</strong>nish</strong> <strong>military</strong> <strong>bases</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>1960s</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>70s</strong><br />
Kristo Vesikansa, Aalto University, Hels<strong>in</strong>ki
THE BUILD<strong>IN</strong>G DEPARTMENT OF THE M<strong>IN</strong>ISTRY OF DEFENCE<br />
Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> department 1957-
THE BUILD<strong>IN</strong>G DEPARTMENT OF THE M<strong>IN</strong>ISTRY OF DEFENCE<br />
Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> department 1957-<br />
Pentti Viljanen, b. 1928, grad. 1954, MoD 1955-91<br />
Jorma Pankakoski, b. 1929, grad. 1955, MoD 1956-62<br />
Pekka Rajala, b. 1929, grad. 1954, MoD 1956<br />
Pertti Autio, b. 1930, grad. 1956, MoD 1957-60<br />
Re<strong>in</strong>o Lamm<strong>in</strong>-Soila, b. 1921, grad. 1953, MoD 1957-58<br />
Timo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en, b. 1928, grad. 1956, MoD 1958-62
THE BUILD<strong>IN</strong>G DEPARTMENT OF THE M<strong>IN</strong>ISTRY OF DEFENCE<br />
Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> department 1957-<br />
Pentti Viljanen, b. 1928, grad. 1954, MoD 1955-91<br />
Jorma Pankakoski, b. 1929, grad. 1955, MoD 1956-62<br />
Pekka Rajala, b. 1929, grad. 1954, MoD 1956<br />
Pertti Autio, b. 1930, grad. 1956, MoD 1957-60<br />
Re<strong>in</strong>o Lamm<strong>in</strong>-Soila, b. 1921, grad. 1953, MoD 1957-58<br />
Timo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en, b. 1928, grad. 1956, MoD 1958-62<br />
<strong>IN</strong>DEPENDENT ARCHITECTS<br />
Pentti Ahola, b. 1919, grad. 1947<br />
Osmo Lappo, b. 1927, grad. 1953<br />
Mikko Heliövaara, b. 1929, grad. 1956<br />
Timo Penttilä, b. 1931, grad. 1956<br />
Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en, b. 1931, grad. 1960<br />
Pentti Pajar<strong>in</strong>en, b. 1932, grad. 1958
THE BUILD<strong>IN</strong>G DEPARTMENT OF THE M<strong>IN</strong>ISTRY OF DEFENCE<br />
Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> department 1957-<br />
Pentti Viljanen, b. 1928, grad. 1954, MoD 1955-91<br />
<strong>IN</strong>DEPENDENT ARCHITECTS<br />
Pentti Ahola, b. 1919, grad. 1947<br />
Osmo Lappo, b. 1927, grad. 1953<br />
Mikko Heliövaara, b. 1929, grad. 1956<br />
Timo Penttilä, b. 1931, grad. 1956<br />
Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en, b. 1931, grad. 1960<br />
Jorma Pankakoski, b. 1929, grad. 1955, MoD 1956-62<br />
Pekka Rajala, b. 1929, grad. 1954, MoD 1956<br />
Pertti Autio, b. 1930, grad. 1956, MoD 1957-60<br />
Re<strong>in</strong>o Lamm<strong>in</strong>-Soila, b. 1921, grad. 1953, MoD 1957-58<br />
Timo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en, b. 1928, grad. 1956, MoD 1958-62<br />
Pentti Pajar<strong>in</strong>en, b. 1932, grad. 1958
Jorma Pankakoski: Hyrylä Soldier´s Home, 1960
<strong>WILDERNESS</strong> GARRISONS<br />
Kajaani Garrison, 1960-75<br />
2500 soldiers<br />
Site plan: Pentti Viljanen<br />
Garrison center: Osmo Lappo<br />
Barracks: Pentti Rajala<br />
Hospital: Timo <strong>and</strong> Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en<br />
Staff hous<strong>in</strong>g: Pentti Ahola<br />
Säkylä Garrison, 1960-67<br />
2500 soldiers<br />
Site plan: Pentti Viljanen<br />
Garrison center: Osmo Lappo<br />
Barracks: Pentti Rajala<br />
Hospital: Timo <strong>and</strong> Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en<br />
Vekaranjärvi Garrison, 1966-74<br />
3000 soldiers<br />
Site plan: Pentti Viljanen<br />
Garrison center: Osmo Lappo<br />
Barracks: Pentti Rajala<br />
Hospital: Timo <strong>and</strong> Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en<br />
Staff hous<strong>in</strong>g: Timo Penttilä<br />
Keuruu Garrison, 1964-77<br />
1500 soldiers<br />
Site plan, garrison center, barracks, hospital, staff hous<strong>in</strong>g: Timo <strong>and</strong> Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en
URBAN CONTEXT<br />
Lappeenranta Cavalry Barracks, 1889-93<br />
Sodankyla ̈ Garrison, 1958-66
HISTORICAL CONT<strong>IN</strong>UITY?
MILITARY BASES VS. HOUS<strong>IN</strong>G ESTATES<br />
entti Viljanen: Kajaani Garrison, 1960 Olli Kiv<strong>in</strong>en etc.: Pihlajamaki ̈ Hous<strong>in</strong>g, Hels<strong>in</strong>ki, 1959-64
GARRISON CENTERS VS. CIVIC CENTERS<br />
Martti & Marjatta Jaat<strong>in</strong>en: Oulu Monumental Center, 1962-67<br />
Osmo Lappo: Vekaranjärvi Garrison Center, 1966-74
Osmo Lappo: Vekaranjärvi Garrison Center, 1966-74<br />
URBAN SPACE
Pekka Rajala: Barracks, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-68<br />
STANDARDIZATION
Osmo Lappo: Kajaani Garrison Center, 1960-68<br />
Osmo Lappo: Säkylä Garrison Center, 1960-67
MATERIALS<br />
smo Lappo: Soldiers´ Home, Säkylä, 1960-67 Osmo Lappo: Sports Hall, Kajaani, 1960-64
smo Lappo: Soldiers´ Home, Kajaani, 1960-68<br />
BUILD<strong>IN</strong>G TECHNIQUES
smo Lappo: Canteen, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-74
Osmo Lappo: Sports Hall, Kajaani, 1960-64
Osmo Lappo: Soldiers´ Home, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-74
Osmo Lappo: Movie Theater, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-74
oward Smith: Murals, Vekaranjärvi, 1974<br />
THE <strong>IN</strong>TEGRATION OF VISUAL ARTS
imo <strong>and</strong> Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en: Keuruu Garrison, 1960-77
imo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en: Keuruu Garrison, 1960
imo <strong>and</strong> Tuomo Suomala<strong>in</strong>en: Keuruu Garrison Center, 1960-73
Change language