PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors Figure 42. Main hall of the Muraste manor. ERM 887 : 289. Figure 40. A fragment of a Neo-Classical wallpaper found in Nunne 2, Tallinn. Figure 43. Interior of the Ohtu manor. ERM 887 : 706. Figure 41. Enfilade of the Valkla manor. ERM 887 : 3. Figure 44. Study of the Kose-Uuemõisa manor. Reproduction from Harjumaa mõisad, Valdo Praust, Tänapäev, Tartu, 2005, p. 98. 85
Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors the lower half of the wall, and the upper half was covered with a light wallpaper depicting luxuriant acanthus leaves, pearl necklaces and bouquets. (Fig. 45) Secondly, plain papers were integrated into tripartite schemes, in which they were used to frame a wallpaper segment on all four sides. (Fig. 46) The Empire style reached Estonia and the other Baltic states probably via Berlin at the beginning of the 19th century. 142 Several Neo-Classical architectural elements, such as porticos, portals, pillars and frontons, were introduced into the local architecture and interior design. The strict hierarchy of the rooms started to change bit by bit: private rooms were separated from public areas and the enfilade system was used only in public areas. The tones used in Empire-style rooms were rather pale, combinations of pink, yellow, grey and white. 143 Although as mentioned above it was not recommended to paper big festive rooms, a certain type of wallpaper, the panoramic wallpaper, was especially meant to embellish large spaces. Thus these wallpapers were used to decorate the walls of conservatories, dining rooms, billiard rooms and other large public rooms in wealthy households. In Estonia, only two panoramic wallpapers have been found so far. A panoramic wallpaper called “Don Quixote” (produced by Jacquemart & Bénard, first drafts in 1819 144 ) was found in the festive hall of the Lohu manor. (Fig. 47) It had been purchased at an auction in 1825, when the manor was owned by Lieutenant Gotthard August von Helffreich. Before the wallpaper was applied, the walls had been covered by an allegorical wall painting by the German etcher and landscape painter Christian Gottlieb Welté. It seems that the wallpaper was used as an easy and fast means of redecorating the room. The wallpapers were removed and conserved in Moscow in the 1960s by J. A. Kossikova, M. P. Filatova and J. M. Tarassova. 145 142 Kodres, Ilus maja, kaunis ruum, 137. 143 Maiste, Eestimaa mõisad, 237. 144 Odile Nouvel-Kammerer, French Scenic Wallpapers 1795–1865 (Paris: Flammarion, 2000), 266–267. 145 “Lohu Manor”, Vikipeedia, accessed June 21, 2013, http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohu_m%C3%B5is. 86
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Kadri Kallaste PRESERVATION OF WALL
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Kadri Kallaste Preservation of Wall
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3. Discussing principles of conserv
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Introduction Kristel Kevvai (2008)
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Introduction CHOICE OF TOPIC The ch
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Introduction OBJECTS OF RESEARCH Ei
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Introduction STRUCTURE OF THE THESI
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Introduction HISTORIOGRAPHY AND SOU
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Introduction The material dealing w
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Task of conservation. Case studies
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Kokkuvõte tapeetide säilitamine n
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Kokkuvõte Eestis ei ole aga muuseu
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Kokkuvõte JÄRELDUSED Tapeetide re
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Kokkuvõte Tapeedi eemaldamine sell
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INTERVIEW Interview with Simona Pre
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Paccin - Preparation, Art Handling
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Collier, A., Wallpaper - In and Out
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Krista Kodres, Mart Kalm and Elo Lu
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Directory, 1997. Accessed September
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PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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