PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors Figure 32. A drawing room decorated with embossed wallcovers, Journal of Decorative Art, 1884. Reproduction from The Papered Wall. The History, Patterns and Techniques of Wallpaper, ed. by Lesley Hoskins, Thames and Hudson, London, 2005, p. 159. Figure 33. Wallpapers imitating ceramic tiles found in Tallinn, Estonia. Collection of Robert Nerman. 75
Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors 1.4. WALLPAPER AT THE BEGINNING <strong>OF</strong> THE 20TH CENTURY By the late nineteenth century wallpaper had become a standard element of interior design in Europe and the United States of America. White walls were considered barbaric and papering walls was incorporated into building contracts. 127 By the 1920s wall decoration became one of the main concerns of interior architects and was frequently discussed in specialized literature. This marked the beginning of wallpaper stagnation. The end of the 1930s is symbolically marked by the sentence Der moderne Mensch hat weisse Wände, written by the Austrian architect Josef Frank in 1927. In addition, representatives of the Neue Sachlichkeit movement in Germany were opposed to ornamental decoration and promoted painted, monochromatic walls. In the functionalist discourse, generally wallpapers were considered a romantic relic of the bourgeois lifestyle, while painted surfaces were seen as a genuine way of presenting a wall as an architectural structure. In the 1930s wallpaper was considered to be a surrogate and was seen as pretentious. 128 127 Saunders, Wallpaper in Interior Decoration, 15. 128 Thümmler, Die Geschichte der Tapete, 185. 76
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Kadri Kallaste PRESERVATION OF WALL
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Kadri Kallaste Preservation of Wall
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3. Discussing principles of conserv
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I am thankful to all the people and
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Introduction removed from its origi
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Introduction Kristel Kevvai (2008)
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Introduction CHOICE OF TOPIC The ch
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Introduction OBJECTS OF RESEARCH Ei
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Preservation of wallpaper as a part
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Task of conservation. Case studies
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consolidated and, secondly, if the
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Methodological conclusions The auth
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Methodological conclusions briefly
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Kokkuvõte tapeetide säilitamine n
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Kokkuvõte Eestis ei ole aga muuseu
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Kokkuvõte lise väärtuse tõttu r
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Kokkuvõte rimislahenduse väljatö
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Kokkuvõte JÄRELDUSED Tapeetide re
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Kokkuvõte Tapeedi eemaldamine sell
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INTERVIEW Interview with Simona Pre
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Paccin - Preparation, Art Handling
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Collier, A., Wallpaper - In and Out
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Krista Kodres, Mart Kalm and Elo Lu
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Directory, 1997. Accessed September
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Stavenow-Hidemark, E., Textile desi
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PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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