PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors Figure 20. A model for a walldecoration in the Journal des Luxus und der Modern, 1787. Reproduction from Papiertapeten. Bestände, Erhaltung und Restaurierung, Staatliche Schlösser, Burgen und Gärten Sachsen in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen, Tagungsband, Michel Sandstein Verlag GmbH, Dresden, 2005, p. 193. 57
Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors 1.3. WALLPAPER IN 19TH-CENTURY <strong>INTERIORS</strong> With the growth of the middle class at the beginning of the 19th century, a large group of new customers emerged, who yearned to express their social and economic status with fitting decorations and furnishings. The first half of the 19th century was characterized by a demand for new living spaces and a larger number of products at cheaper prices. This meant that new industrial methods needed to be developed to supply the vast group of customers. Besides large public buildings, housing complexes with small and practical flats were erected, forming new districts around the town centres. Modest family houses were built in suburban areas offering lower land values and calmer living environments. By the middle of the century, printing machines were starting to be used in most of the industrial centres of Europe. General trends that influenced the design of applied arts and architecture were not so much related to the change in aristocratic taste as to the economy and financial growth on a larger social scale. At the beginning of the century, interior decoration in France was dominated by the principles of the Empire style. Its most characteristic feature was its festive appearance, which was achieved through strict symmetry and the use of columns and pilasters. Besides using architectural details, the Empire style included the use of plain walls, wall paintings, stretched fabrics and wallpaper. In contrast to the mild pastel tones used in Rococo or Neo-Classicist interiors, Empire styles used intense tones, such as Pompeian red, dark blue, dark yellow, white, mahogany brown and gold. (Fig. 21) In contrast to high-class interiors designed according to the principles of the Empire style, rooms in middle-class homes were rather delicately decorated. It was common to segment a wall with elaborate panel arrangements or give the field above the dado a simple finish. Plain walls were painted or decorated either with wall paintings, stretched fabrics or wallpapers printed with simple patterns. Since covering walls with textiles was rather expensive, it was possible to use wallpapers which imitated various textiles: shimmering silk, layers of lace and drapes. (Fig. 22) 58
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Kadri Kallaste PRESERVATION OF WALL
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Kokkuvõte tapeetide säilitamine n
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INTERVIEW Interview with Simona Pre
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Paccin - Preparation, Art Handling
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Collier, A., Wallpaper - In and Out
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Krista Kodres, Mart Kalm and Elo Lu
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Directory, 1997. Accessed September
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PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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