PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors Figure 8. Scenes of Chinese everyday life in a small chinoiserie salon in Esterházy Palace, Eisenstadt. Figure 9. Japanese Room, Eggenberg Palace in Graz, Austria. Reproduction from http://www.museum-joanneum.at/en/schloss_eggenberg/state_rooms/ interiors/indian-rooms. 43
Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors some earlier examples showed extensive use of wood-block printing for outlines, and a few later examples had carved outlines, 67 which were filled in by hand. One could find several wallpaper panels with the same scene, but with a slightly different in-painting. Rooms mounted with silk and paper wall covers were decorated with Asian and chinoiserie furniture and porcelain objects to emphasize their oriental ambience. 68 Chinoiserie rooms, where Chinese wall covers were used, were often set up in summer residences of European aristocracy. 69 The inspiration for such rooms didn’t come directly from original Chinese interiors, but rather from European descriptions and interpretations of Chinese culture, architecture and everyday life. 70 Chinese papers appear to have been used particularly in the apartments of aristocratic women, especially in private rooms. They were most commonly used in intimate rooms, such as dressing rooms, bedrooms and salons. However, a dressing room was seldom decorated separately. It formed a part of a suite of rooms, including the bedchamber. These rooms were much less private in 18th-century houses than they are today, and the use of Chinese papers in such situations does not indicate that they were solely for private pleasure rather than for a display of fashionable taste. 71 Such wallpapers were not used only by women; they could also be used by men, whose motivations for using the exotic wall covers might have been different. 72 Because of their high cost, the use of Chinese wall covers had a special meaning. They were commonly acquired for a special family event and marked certain key points in life, for example marriage, a rise in social status or the visit of an important person. 73 Thus Chinese wallpapers can be seen as reflecting a certain attitude or message the owners wanted to transmit to 67 Saunders, Wallpaper in Interior Decoration, 63. 68 Gunther Berger, Chinoiserien in Österreich-Ungarn. (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH Europäischer Verlagder Wissenschaften, 1995), 164. 69 Astrid Wehser, Anna Wilhelmine von Anhalt und Ihr Schloss in Mosigkau. Idee und Gestaltung eines Gesamtkunstwerks (Kiel: Verlag Ludwig, Peter-Hirschfeld-Stiftung, 2010), 142. 70 Ibid., 144. 71 Saunders, Wallpaper in Interior Decoration, 65. 72 Taylor, Chinese Papers and English Imitations..., 39. 73 Ibid., 49. 44
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Kokkuvõte tapeetide säilitamine n
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Kokkuvõte Eestis ei ole aga muuseu
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Kokkuvõte JÄRELDUSED Tapeetide re
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Kokkuvõte Tapeedi eemaldamine sell
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INTERVIEW Interview with Simona Pre
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Paccin - Preparation, Art Handling
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Collier, A., Wallpaper - In and Out
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Krista Kodres, Mart Kalm and Elo Lu
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Directory, 1997. Accessed September
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Stavenow-Hidemark, E., Textile desi
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