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PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Introduction<br />

HISTORIOGRAPHY AND SOURCES<br />

Besides the material collected during the practical work, the<br />

chosen topic, the preservation of historic wallpapers, is mainly<br />

supported by case studies published on the Internet (e.g. by the<br />

Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 10 and Journal<br />

of Paper Conservation 11 ), specialized magazines, compilations<br />

of articles and conference publications.<br />

Articles from The Papered Wall. The History, Patterns and<br />

Techniques of Wallpaper, edited by Lesley Hoskins 12 and Wallpaper<br />

in Interior Decoration, by Gill Saunders, 13 form the basis for<br />

the chapter, which focuses on types of wallpaper and decorative<br />

schemes. Decoration principles in German-speaking countries<br />

are described by Sabine Thümmler 14 and Jacob von Falke. 15<br />

General ideas of interior decoration in England, France and<br />

elsewhere during the 18th and 19th centuries are discussed by<br />

Robbie G. Blakemore in his book History of Interior Design and<br />

Furniture. From Ancient Egypt to Nineteenth-Century Europe. 16<br />

Very little has been written about the use of wallpapers in Estonia.<br />

The approach of the thesis is based on surveys by Krista<br />

Kodres, 17 Ants Hein, 18 Mart Kalm 19 and Juhan Maiste, 20 my personal<br />

observations, archival material from the Archive of the<br />

National Heritage Board and numerous photo collections (from<br />

the Estonian Historical Archives, Estonian History Museum,<br />

Estonian National Museum and others).<br />

10<br />

JAIC Online, accessed January 18, 2013, http://cool.conservation-us.org/jaic/<br />

11<br />

Journal of the Paper Conservation, IADA, accessed Januray 18, 2013,<br />

http://cool.conservation-us.org/iada/pr_fra.html<br />

12<br />

Lesley Hoskins, ed., The Papered Wall. The History, Patterns and Techniques of<br />

Wallpaper, 2nd Edition (London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2005).<br />

13<br />

Gill Saunders, Wallpaper in Interior Decoration (New York: Watson-Guptill<br />

Publications, 2002).<br />

14<br />

Sabine Thümmler, Die Geschichte der Tapete. Französische Raumkunst aus Papier<br />

(Eurasburg: Edition Minerva, 1998).<br />

15<br />

Jacob von Falke, Die Kunst im Hause. Geschichtlich und kritisch-ästhetische Studien<br />

über die Decoration und Ausstattung der Wohnung, 5. verm. Aufl. (Vienna: Carl Gerolds<br />

Sohn, 1883).<br />

16<br />

Robbie G. Blakemore, History of Interior Design and Furniture. From Ancient Egypt to<br />

Nineteenth-Centurt Europe (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1997).<br />

17<br />

Krista Kodres, Ilus maja, kaunis ruum. Kujundusstiile Vana-Egiptusest tänapäevani<br />

(Tallinn, Prisma Prindi Kirjastus, 2001).<br />

18<br />

Ants Hein, Eesti mõisaarhitektuur. Historitsismist juugendini (Tallinn: Kirjastus<br />

Hattorpe, 2003).<br />

19<br />

Mart Kalm, Eesti 20. sajandi arhitektuur (Tallinn: Prisma Prindi Kirjastus, 2001).<br />

20<br />

Juhan Maiste, Eestimaa mõisad (Tallinn: Kirjastus “Kunst”, 1996).<br />

26

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