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PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Task of conservation. Case studies<br />

5.2. FREYSCHLÖSSL AUF<br />

DEM MÖNCHSBERG, SALZBURG<br />

5.2.1. History of the building<br />

Figure 120. Freyschlössl during renovation and construction works in 2011.<br />

A building situated on Mönchsberg in Salzburg has several<br />

names: Frey Schlösschen, Freyturm, Freyburg and Roter Turm.<br />

It was erected for the protection of a monastery, the Salzburg<br />

fortress and a city gate probably at the end of the 13th century.<br />

After the small fortification had lost its military significance, it<br />

served as a dairy farm occupied by the tenants of the St. Peter’s<br />

monastery up to 1821. The structure survived almost unchanged<br />

until the early 19th century. Since the revenue from the rental<br />

was not considered sufficient by the monastery, it was decided<br />

to sell the property. It changed hands several times and was<br />

acquired by Carl von Frey (1826–1896) 418 in 1862. The exterior<br />

and interiors of the small palace were decorated in Neo-Gothic<br />

style and the property was surrounded by a fence. Until 2009,<br />

418<br />

Salzburg Wiki, Carl von Frey, accessed December 17, 2012,<br />

http://www.salzburg.com/wiki/index.php/Carl_von_Frey.<br />

236

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