PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Task of conservation. Case studies 5.1. PUURMANI MANOR, JÕGEVAMAA, ESTONIA 5.1.1. History of the building Figure 105. Puurmani manor in Jõgevamaa, Estonia The early history of the Puurmani manorial estate is associated with the Kursi fortress of the Teutonic Order, which was destroyed during the Livonian War (1558–1583). 398 The name of the Puurmani manor (in German Schloss Talkhof) derives from Major General Christopher von Buhrmeister and his family, who acquired the property from Queen Christina of Sweden in 1645. Through his heirs, it changed hands and became a property of the Manteuffels around 1713. The estate remained in their possession until 1919. 399 Although the development of the manorial centre started in the 1860s, 400 the current residence was built by the architect Friedrich Hübbe in 1877–1881 for Count Ernst von Manteuffel. 398 Ants Hein, Eesti mõisad (Tallinn: Kirjastus Tänapäev, 2002), 71. 399 Ibidem. 400 Maiste, Eestimaa mõisad, 321–322. 219
Task of conservation. Case studies It is one of the most beautiful Neo-Renaissance palaces in Estonia, with its symmetrical facade structured by round arched windows and intermediate cornices dividing the facade into horizontal spaces. Most of the indoor facilities were either oil-painted or papered. 401 Halls and other official rooms were decorated with complex combinations of elements from several historical styles (Renaissance, Rococo and Neo-Classicism): panelling with garlands and portrait medallions, fluted columns, and strictly symmetrical ceiling rosettes combining bouquets and vases. There are examples of high quality carpentry, such as doors embellished with torches and laurel wreaths, decorative consoles, cornices and a coffered ceiling in the dining-room. 402 After expropriation in 1919, the main building of the manor has been used as a school since 1926. 403 Nowadays, the Puurmani 404 405 Secondary School is located in the building. 5.1.2. Situation preceding conservation During the research on the decorative layers, multiple wallpaper fragments were found on the first and second floors of the manor. Over ten wallpapers were found under the baseboards and behind window hatches. The earliest wallpapers dated to the beginning of the 1880s, when the building gained its current form. The most interesting of all the fragments was found in the former study of Count von Manteuffel, where a wallpaper depicting a pattern inspired by American Indians was found. (Fig. 106) Besides multiple fragments, five wallpapers and two borders were found that had survived more or less intact under wooden panelling in four rooms. They were found in the dining room, entrance hall, former bedroom (Fig. 107) and dressing room of Countess von Manteuffel. 401 Ibidem. 402 Olev Suuder, “Puurmani mõis” in Eesti arhitektuur 4. Tartumaa, Jõgevamaa, Valgamaa, Võrumaa, Põlvamaa, ed. Villem Raam (Tallinn: Valgus, 1999), 104. 403 Hein, Eesti mõisad, 71. 404 Puurmani Gümnaasium, accessed December 17, 2012, http://www.puurmani.edu.ee/. 405 Kultuurimälestiste Riiklik Register, Puurmani mõisa peahoone (Mälestise number 23988), accessed May 25, 2013, http://register.muinas.ee/?menuID=monument&action= view&id=23988. 220
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Kadri Kallaste PRESERVATION OF WALL
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Introduction Kristel Kevvai (2008)
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INTERVIEW Interview with Simona Pre
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Paccin - Preparation, Art Handling
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Collier, A., Wallpaper - In and Out
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PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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