PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Preservation of wallpaper as a part of interiors Figure 77. Dark tide-lines seen on a panel of Chinese wallpaper from the Esterházy Palace in Eisenstadt. Figure 78. Loosening of wallpaper from supporting frame could cause numerous small cross fractures and the loss of material. 167
Preservation of wallpaper as a part of interiors wallpaper became an affordable and widely used product, it has been seen as an ephemeral means of decoration. This principal has led to destroying or damaging numerous historic wallpapers in domestic interiors, where the wallpaper has been partially or completely stripped from walls, painted or pasted over. Certain types of damage are caused by the inherent weaknesses of paper and paint. Deterioration and embrittlement of a paper support dating from after the 1850s were direct results of the poorer quality paper stock used at that time. 308 A flaky paint layer can be caused by the common practice of using a matte distemper having granular pigments with very little binder. Pigments containing metal particles may start oxidising, causing discolouring and embrittlement of the paper base and printed areas. A certain area on wallpaper strips hung close to the outer wall of a salon in the Theodor Aman Museum in Bucharest had started corroding. The background of an embossed wallpaper imitating gilded leather had been printed with a pigment consisting of copper. Due to high humidity, areas of the wallpaper had turned greenish-grey. Although it is not possible to guarantee complete protection and maintenance of a historic wallpaper, one can minimize extensive damage by using certain restrictive measures. The most effective and least interventionist means of extending the life-span of a wallpaper is to control the environment. Thus it is recommended that thermohygrographs be installed to monitor changes in temperature and that humidifiers/dehumidifiers be used to regulate the environment. To reduce the amount of light, UV filter stickers should be installed on windows. Recommended storage conditions of a wallpaper in situ are: – controlled temperature of +18 (with -/+ 3 C° degrees fluctuation annually) – controlled humidity of up to 30-50% (with -/+ 5% fluctuation annually) 308 Mapes,“Historic Wallpaper Conservation”, http://www.buildingconservation.com/ articles/wallpap/wallpap.html. 168
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Kadri Kallaste PRESERVATION OF WALL
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Kadri Kallaste Preservation of Wall
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3. Discussing principles of conserv
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I am thankful to all the people and
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Introduction removed from its origi
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Introduction Kristel Kevvai (2008)
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Introduction CHOICE OF TOPIC The ch
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Introduction OBJECTS OF RESEARCH Ei
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Introduction STRUCTURE OF THE THESI
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Introduction HISTORIOGRAPHY AND SOU
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Introduction The material dealing w
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Historic types of wallpaper and dec
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Methods of wallpaper production and
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Task of conservation. Case studies
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Methodological conclusions preferre
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Methodological conclusions thetical
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consolidated and, secondly, if the
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Methodological conclusions the larg
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Methodological conclusions The auth
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Methodological conclusions briefly
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Documentation of the work on the Pu
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Documentation of the work on the Es
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Kokkuvõte tapeetide säilitamine n
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Kokkuvõte Eestis ei ole aga muuseu
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Kokkuvõte lise väärtuse tõttu r
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Kokkuvõte rimislahenduse väljatö
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Kokkuvõte JÄRELDUSED Tapeetide re
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Kokkuvõte Tapeedi eemaldamine sell
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INTERVIEW Interview with Simona Pre
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Paccin - Preparation, Art Handling
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Collier, A., Wallpaper - In and Out
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Krista Kodres, Mart Kalm and Elo Lu
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Directory, 1997. Accessed September
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Stavenow-Hidemark, E., Textile desi
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PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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