PRESERVATION OF WALLPAPERS AS PARTS OF INTERIORS

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Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors Figure 56. Horizontally divided wall-scheme with a printed dado used in the dining-room of the Pagari manor. EAA 1414.2.97.18. Figure 57. A so-called ‘carpet-room’ of the Päinurme manor. ERM 887 : 180. Figure 58. Hall of the Padise manor. ERM 887 : 305. Figure 59. Enfilade of the Koluvere manor. ERM 887 : 275. 99
Historic types of wallpaper and decorative schemes of interiors community lived most commonly in wooden blocks of flats in neighbourhood areas surrounding the city centre. 164 With the creation of the independent Estonian Republic in 1918, architecture started playing a considerably more varied role than before. 165 The main architectural trend in the 1920s was Traditionalism, which derived from German Heimatkunst and was closely related to Nordic Classicism. This was also true for interior design. For example, the historical photo of the interior of the Oru Castle, used by the Estonian head of state Konstantin Päts in the 1930s, shows a luxurious tripartite scheme commonly used in German-speaking countries at the end of the 19th century. (Fig. 60) A similar setting, which almost completely survived under a layer of cardboard, was found in Roopa 11 in Tallinn. (Fig. 61) A newspaper used as lining paper dated back to 1929. Although such finds are scarce, they reveal a long-lasting tradition of using a tripartite decorative scheme in important public and middle-class interiors. By the beginning of the 1930s, a new style, Functionalism, became popular with a wide range of people, from top architects to builders. 166 While Functionalism was considered too cold and raw, it was frequently combined with classical decorative elements. Thus typical Functionalist rooms in Estonia were decorated in a manner resembling art deco interiors. 167 An important feature of 1930s interiors was the rational arrangement of furniture and simplified decoration, which also meant that walls were covered with modest lightly patterned wallpapers. 168 Wallpapers in Functionalist interiors were commonly combined with narrow borders, which lined the upper edge of wallpaper. The borders usually had geometric patterns in strong contrasting tones. Since samples of historic wallpapers have so far been taken from random parts of walls, not many early borders have been found. However, the interior architect Tiiu Lõhmus has a fine collection of wallpapers and borders dating to the 1930s. The wallpapers 164 Helme and Kangilaski, Lühike eesti kunsti ajalugu, 79. 165 Kalm, Eesti 20. sajandi arhitektuur, 262. 166 Ibid., 156. 167 Kodres, Ilus maja, kaunis ruum, 218. 168 Kalm, Eesti 20. sajandi arhitektuur, 143. 100
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Kadri Kallaste PRESERVATION OF WALL
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Kadri Kallaste Preservation of Wall
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Introduction removed from its origi
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Introduction Kristel Kevvai (2008)
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Introduction CHOICE OF TOPIC The ch
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Introduction OBJECTS OF RESEARCH Ei
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Introduction STRUCTURE OF THE THESI
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Introduction HISTORIOGRAPHY AND SOU
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Introduction The material dealing w
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Kokkuvõte tapeetide säilitamine n
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Kokkuvõte Eestis ei ole aga muuseu
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Kokkuvõte rimislahenduse väljatö
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Kokkuvõte JÄRELDUSED Tapeetide re
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Kokkuvõte Tapeedi eemaldamine sell
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INTERVIEW Interview with Simona Pre
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Paccin - Preparation, Art Handling
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Collier, A., Wallpaper - In and Out
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Krista Kodres, Mart Kalm and Elo Lu
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Directory, 1997. Accessed September
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Stavenow-Hidemark, E., Textile desi
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