Estonian Human Development Report

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Table of contents Chapter 1 Estonian human development index and its components Editor: Ene-Margit Tiit 1.1. Global human development index / Ene-Margit Tiit 10 1.2. Estonia’s demographic development and its sustainability / Helerin Rannala, Alis Tammur, Mare Vähi, Ene-Margit Tiit 12 1.3. Trends of educational development in Estonia / Karmen Trasberg, Ene-Margit Tiit 20 1.4. The gross domestic product and people’s standard of living / Tõnu Mertsina, Ene-Margit Tiit 26 1.5. Changes in the Estonian Human Development Index / Ene-Margit Tiit 29 Chapter 2 Health and quality of life Editor: Ain Aaviksoo 2.1. Introduction / Ain Aaviksoo 31 2.2. Health of Estonian residents in international comparison / Ain Aaviksoo 32 2.3. The socio-economic background of health / Ain Aaviksoo 34 2.4. Health as an indicator of the quality of life / Ain Aaviksoo, Gerli Paat, Luule Sakkeus 35 2.5. Lifestyle and behaviour as a source of health risks / Ain Aaviksoo, Gerli Paat 40 2.6. Health services and their availability / Ain Aaviksoo, Jarno Habicht 43 2.7. National public health care services / Ain Aaviksoo, Gerli Paat 47 2.8. The effect of health on macroeconomics / Ain Aaviksoo, Andres Võrk 49 2.9. Summary / Ain Aaviksoo 51 2.10. Policy recommendations aimed at improving quality of life related to the health of the Estonian population 52 Chapter 3 Quality of life and life satisfaction in Estonia in international comparison Editor: Dagmar Kutsar 3.1. Introduction / Avo Trumm, Kairi Kasearu 54 3.2. Development of individual quality of life, 1994–2008 / Avo Trumm, Kairi Kasearu 55 3.3. Happiness and satisfaction with life / Anu Realo 63 3.4. Typology of quality of life / Avo Trumm, Kairi Kasearu 67 3.5. Quality of life of children / Dagmar Kutsar 69 3.6. Quality of life of the elderly / Kai Saks 74 3.7. Quality of life in Estonia in the European context / Avo Trumm, Kairi Kasearu 78 Chapter 4 Quality of life and integration Editor: Triin Vihalemm 4.1. Introduction / Marju Lauristin, Triin Vihalemm 81
4.2. Ethnic differentiations in satisfaction evaluations: Estonia’s distinctions in the European context / Anu Masso 81 4.3. Evaluation on social changes among Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian ethnic majorities and Russian-speaking minorities / Peeter Vihalemm 87 4.4. Political support and political participation: comparison of Estonians and non-Estonians / Piret Ehin 91 4.5. Non-Estonians in the labour market / Kristina Lindemann, Ellu Saar 95 4.6. Summary / Marju Lauristin, Triin Vihalemm 100 Chapter 5 Quality of life in a consumer and information society Editors: Veronika Kalmus, Margit Keller, Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt 5.1 Defining consumer and information society / Margit Keller, Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, Veronika Kalmus 102 5.2 Development tendencies of a consumer culture / Margit Keller, Maie Kiisel 103 5.3. The quality of life in the information society / Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, Kristina Reinsalu 109 5.4. Children and young people in the consumer and information society / Veronika Kalmus, Margit Keller, Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt 115 5.5. General relationships between the indicators of the consumer and information society and the quality of life / Veronika Kalmus 123 5.6. Summary / Veronika Kalmus, Margit Keller, Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt 124 Chapter 6 Well-being and economic development Editor: Erik Terk 6.1. Introduction / Alari Purju 125 6.2. Subjective and objective indicators of well-being / Anneli Kaasa, Helje Kaldaru 125 6.3. Relationships between economic and social policy / Alari Purju 131 6.4. The labour market and the policies related thereto / Raul Eamets, Reelika Leetmaa 138 6.5. Cities as development engines / Silja Lassur, Külliki Tafel-Viia, Erik Terk 148 6.6. Summary / Erik Terk 151 Chapter 7 Human development and social risks in Estonia in the context of the economic crisis Marju Lauristin, Erik Terk 153 Authors of the 2008 Estonian Human Development Report 158 Creative work competition My Estonia 161
Page 1 and 2: Estonian Human Development Report
Page 3: Estonian Human Development Report T
Page 9: Preface This year, the Estonian Hum
Page 12 and 13: CHAPTER 1 Estonian Human Developmen
Page 14 and 15: Figure 1.1.3. Life expectancy in co
Page 16 and 17: Figure 1.2.2. Life expectancy at bi
Page 18 and 19: to reality. The greatest inaccuracy
Page 20 and 21: Figure 1.2.9. Internal migration ev
Page 22 and 23: 12. Marksoo, A. 1992. “Dynamics o
Page 24 and 25: Table 1.3.1. PISA 2006 study result
Page 26 and 27: Table 1.3.2. Number of students in
Page 28 and 29: 1.4. The gross domestic product and
Page 30 and 31: Figure 1.4.3. Estonian GDP (right a
Page 32 and 33: 1.5. Changes in the Estonian Human
Page 34 and 35: 2.2. Health of Estonian residents i
Page 36 and 37: Table 2.2.4. Differences in life ex
Page 38 and 39: Figure 2.4.1. Healthy life years of
Page 40 and 41: Figure 2.4.4. Various accidents, tr
Page 42 and 43: 2.5. Lifestyle and behaviour as a s
Page 44 and 45: Figure 2.5.5. Smoking in Estonia in
Page 46 and 47: Figure 2.6.1. Overview of the compo
Page 48 and 49: Table 2.6.2. Use of specialized med
Page 50 and 51: dren. The majority of services are
Page 52 and 53: Figure 2.8.2. How much a health dis
Page 54 and 55:
2.10. Policy recommendations aimed
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CHAPTER 3 Quality of life and life
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Table 3.2.1. Characteristics of liv
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Table 3.2.4. An assessment of the e
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Figure 3.2.4. Difference in the job
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Table 3.2.6. Agreement with stateme
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Figure 3.3.1. Satisfaction with lif
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Figure 3.3.4. Percentage of people
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Figure 3.4.1. Types of quality of l
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Figure 3.5.1. Percentage of teenage
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Figure 3.5.4. Percentage of respond
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Arieh A., Conti C., Kutsar D., Nicg
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Figure 3.6.2. Subjective quality of
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Pieper, A. Sixsmith, Care related q
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Figure 3.7.1. The placement of Euro
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Figure 4.2.1. Life satisfaction by
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Table 4.2.1. Factors forming genera
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Annexes Annex 4.2.1. Socio-demograp
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Figure 4.3.1. Changes in the assess
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Figure 4.3.4. Attitudes of the Esto
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olds considered themselves to be pa
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Table 4.4.3. Agreement of the Russi
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Table 4.5.2. The prospects of non-E
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Figure 4.5.4. Certainty of Estonian
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mote equal opportunities. At the (e
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CHAPTER 5 Quality of life in a cons
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Figure 5.2.1. GDP and AIC per capit
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Figure 5.2.3. Distribution of consu
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Figure 5.2.4. Indexes of environmen
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Table 5.3.1. Comparison of countrie
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Figure 5.3.3. Comparison of types o
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Table 5.3.5. Connections between po
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Table 5.4.1. Who and what are the f
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Table 5.4.3. Young people’s asses
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Figure 5.4.6. Time spent on the con
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Table 5.4.6. The perception of prob
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5.6. Summary To briefly summarize t
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Table 6.2.1. Objective and subjecti
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Figure 6.2.4. Relationship between
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Figure 6.2.7. Difference between th
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Figure 6.3.1. GDP, government secto
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Figure 6.3.3. Employed 15-74-year-o
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Figure 6.3.8. Percentage of social
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References 1. Aaviksoo, A., G. Paat
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Figure 6.4.1. Labour market flexibi
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Figure 6.4.3. Creations of jobs ind
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Figure 6.4.5. Public expenditures o
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Figure 6.4.6. Ratio of the particip
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6.5. Cities as development engines
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Table 6.5.2. Existence of developme
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have been underfinanced or are not
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Table 7.1. Factors that favour and
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Table 7.2. Potential economic devel
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Authors Chapter 1 Ene-Margit Tiit,
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Margit Keller (PhD) is a Senior Res
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Special prizes Estonian Human Devel
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Estonian Human Development Report H
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Estonian Human Development Report H
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Estonian Human Development Report T
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Honorable mentions Estonian Human D
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Estonian Human Development Report P
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Estonian Human Development Report A
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Estonian Human Development Report T
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Estonian Human Development Report

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