Estonian Human Development Report

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Margit Keller (PhD) is a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Journalism and Communication of the University of Tartu. Her fields of research include the development of consumer society in Estonia, with a current focus on the consumption practices of children and young people. (5.1., 5.2., 5.4., 5.6.) Maie Kiisel (MA) is an assistant at the Institute of Journalism and Communication of the University of Tartu. Her fields of research include the development of environmental consciousness, environmentally conscious consumer behaviour, and participation in decisions related to environmental policy. (5.2.) Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt (PhD) is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Journalism and Communication of the University of Tartu. Her research interests are connected to the development of the information society in Estonia, including the inclusion of people in politics and the operation of cultural and memory institutions through means available to us through the Internet. (5.1., 5.3., 5.4., 5.6.) Kristina Reinsalu (PhD) is the Local Government Program Director at e-Governance Academy and a Research Fellow at the Institute of Journalism and Communication of the University of Tartu. Her fields of research include the e- state and e-democracy at a local level as well as the use of information technology in the communication of public sector organizations. (5.3.) Chapter 6 Erik Terk (PhD) is Director of the Estonian Institute for Future Studies (Estonian Institute for Future Studies of Tallinn University as of 2009). His main areas of research include future studies, connections between economic development and social and political developments, development planning at a national and regional level. (6.6., 6.5., 7.) Reelika Leetmaa (MSc, Master of Science in Economics) is a Programme Director at PRAXIS Center for Policy Studies. Her fields of research include labour and social policy (active and passive labour policy, flexibility of the labour market, social insurance). (6.4.) Silja Lassur (BA in Sociology, currently a doctoral student) is a Research Fellow/Project Manager at the Estonian Institute for Future Studies; Research Fellow at the Estonian Institute for Future Studies of Tallinn University as of 2009. Her main areas of research involve innovation policy, international innovation-related cooperation, and creative economy policies. (6.5.) Külliki Tafel-Viia (MSc, Master of Social Sciences, currently a doctoral student) is a Research Fellow/Project Manager at the Estonian Institute for Future Studies; Research Fellow at the Estonian Institute for Future Studies of Tallinn University as of 2009. Her main areas of research include creative economy and social innovation. (6.5.) Helje Kaldaru (PhD) is the Professor of Microeconomics at the University of Tartu. Her main areas of research involve social capital, economic development. (6.2.) Anneli Kaasa (PhD) is an Associate Professor of Economic Theory at the University of Tartu. Her main areas of research include social capital, economic development. (6.2.) Raul Eamets (PhD) is the Professor of Macroeconomics and the Head of the Institute of Economics of the University of Tartu. His main areas of research involve flexibility of the labour market, labour relations, the connections between education and employment. (6.4.) Alari Purju (PhD) is the Professor of Economic Theory and the Director of the Institute of Social Sciences at the Estonian Business School. His main fields of research include institutional economics, foreign trade theory, and public sector economics. (6.1., 6.3.) | 160
Creative work competition My Estonia The following is a selection of creative works by Estonians depicting both important and memorable personal moments as well as a vision of Estonian life today and in the future. The competition entitled My Estonia invited Estonians to take a creative approach to recording what is important to our people. The goal of the competition was to place greater value on Estonia as a living environment, to notice our wonderful compatriots, and to record good thoughts and memories in pictures. The topics for the competition fell into five different categories: Estonia is My Home; Moments I Would Like to Take with Me into the Future; My Family and My People; This Is Important to Me; My Estonia in 2018. Hundreds of authors participated, ranging from preschoolers to citizens of an advanced age. The panel received almost five hundred creative works for evaluation. The panel of judges included: Chairperson Marika Valk, artist Andres Tolts, journalist Pekka Erelt; Anu Purre, curator and methodologist at the Kumu Educational Centre; Maarja Nurm, member of the AIESEC Estonia management board; and Birgit Pihelgas, representative of the Estonian Association of Student Bodies. As the winner of the competition, the panel of judges unanimously chose Ann Kärner, an 8-year-old secondgrade student from Orissaare Upper Secondary School, whose work was entitled This is Important to Me: Ann Plays the Scale. Winning entry Ann Kärner (8). Orissaare Upper Secondary School, 2 nd grade. This is Important to Me: Ann Plays the Scale 161 |
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Estonian Human Development Report
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Estonian Human Development Report T
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4.2. Ethnic differentiations in sat
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Preface This year, the Estonian Hum
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CHAPTER 1 Estonian Human Developmen
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Figure 1.1.3. Life expectancy in co
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Figure 1.2.2. Life expectancy at bi
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to reality. The greatest inaccuracy
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Figure 1.2.9. Internal migration ev
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12. Marksoo, A. 1992. “Dynamics o
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Table 1.3.1. PISA 2006 study result
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Table 1.3.2. Number of students in
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1.4. The gross domestic product and
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Figure 1.4.3. Estonian GDP (right a
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1.5. Changes in the Estonian Human
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2.2. Health of Estonian residents i
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Table 2.2.4. Differences in life ex
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Figure 2.4.1. Healthy life years of
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Figure 2.4.4. Various accidents, tr
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2.5. Lifestyle and behaviour as a s
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Figure 2.5.5. Smoking in Estonia in
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Figure 2.6.1. Overview of the compo
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Table 2.6.2. Use of specialized med
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dren. The majority of services are
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Figure 2.8.2. How much a health dis
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2.10. Policy recommendations aimed
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CHAPTER 3 Quality of life and life
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Table 3.2.1. Characteristics of liv
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Table 3.2.4. An assessment of the e
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Figure 3.2.4. Difference in the job
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Table 3.2.6. Agreement with stateme
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Figure 3.3.1. Satisfaction with lif
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Figure 3.3.4. Percentage of people
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Figure 3.4.1. Types of quality of l
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Figure 3.5.1. Percentage of teenage
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Figure 3.5.4. Percentage of respond
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Arieh A., Conti C., Kutsar D., Nicg
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Figure 3.6.2. Subjective quality of
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Pieper, A. Sixsmith, Care related q
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Figure 3.7.1. The placement of Euro
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Figure 4.2.1. Life satisfaction by
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Table 4.2.1. Factors forming genera
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Annexes Annex 4.2.1. Socio-demograp
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Figure 4.3.1. Changes in the assess
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Figure 4.3.4. Attitudes of the Esto
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olds considered themselves to be pa
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Table 4.4.3. Agreement of the Russi
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Table 4.5.2. The prospects of non-E
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Figure 4.5.4. Certainty of Estonian
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mote equal opportunities. At the (e
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CHAPTER 5 Quality of life in a cons
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Figure 5.2.1. GDP and AIC per capit
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Figure 5.2.3. Distribution of consu
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Figure 5.2.4. Indexes of environmen
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Page 114 and 115: Figure 5.3.3. Comparison of types o
Page 116 and 117: Table 5.3.5. Connections between po
Page 118 and 119: Table 5.4.1. Who and what are the f
Page 120 and 121: Table 5.4.3. Young people’s asses
Page 122 and 123: Figure 5.4.6. Time spent on the con
Page 124 and 125: Table 5.4.6. The perception of prob
Page 126 and 127: 5.6. Summary To briefly summarize t
Page 128 and 129: Table 6.2.1. Objective and subjecti
Page 130 and 131: Figure 6.2.4. Relationship between
Page 132 and 133: Figure 6.2.7. Difference between th
Page 134 and 135: Figure 6.3.1. GDP, government secto
Page 136 and 137: Figure 6.3.3. Employed 15-74-year-o
Page 138 and 139: Figure 6.3.8. Percentage of social
Page 140 and 141: References 1. Aaviksoo, A., G. Paat
Page 142 and 143: Figure 6.4.1. Labour market flexibi
Page 144 and 145: Figure 6.4.3. Creations of jobs ind
Page 146 and 147: Figure 6.4.5. Public expenditures o
Page 148 and 149: Figure 6.4.6. Ratio of the particip
Page 150 and 151: 6.5. Cities as development engines
Page 152 and 153: Table 6.5.2. Existence of developme
Page 154 and 155: have been underfinanced or are not
Page 156 and 157: Table 7.1. Factors that favour and
Page 158 and 159: Table 7.2. Potential economic devel
Page 160 and 161: Authors Chapter 1 Ene-Margit Tiit,
Page 164 and 165: Special prizes Estonian Human Devel
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Page 172 and 173: Honorable mentions Estonian Human D
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