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Assessment of Cooperatives in the Poultry Industry - 2013.pdf - Seda

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Research Report: Address<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Needs, Opportunities and Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cooperatives</strong><br />

and Collectively Owned Enterprises <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Poultry</strong> and Related Industries<br />

3.3.3.<br />

Regulations for <strong>Cooperatives</strong>, 2008<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong> Trade and <strong>Industry</strong> (<strong>the</strong> dti) compiled a user guide for <strong>the</strong> Regulations for<br />

<strong>Cooperatives</strong> under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cooperatives</strong> Act, 2005. This user guide conta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> def<strong>in</strong>itions related to<br />

cooperatives; values <strong>of</strong> a cooperatives; registration process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cooperatives; rules/regulations for<br />

cooperatives; etc. The most important aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> user guide is <strong>the</strong> regulations/ rules that are<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed for <strong>the</strong> cooperatives. The regulations summarised <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cooperatives</strong> User Guide 2008,<br />

identify a number <strong>of</strong> rules surround<strong>in</strong>g aspects such as registration, constitution, formation <strong>of</strong><br />

cooperatives, documentation, management/directorship, membership, meet<strong>in</strong>gs, f<strong>in</strong>ancial aspects,<br />

shares, loans and de-registration.<br />

Implications for SEDA and <strong>Poultry</strong> <strong>Cooperatives</strong>: <strong>the</strong> 37 rules listed with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regulations for<br />

<strong>Cooperatives</strong> User Guide 2008, assist cooperatives <strong>in</strong> start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess, register<strong>in</strong>g and operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

cooperative. The rules and regulations are very important for any cooperative, especially when it comes<br />

to <strong>the</strong> application process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grants and identification <strong>of</strong> entities eligible for <strong>the</strong>se grants. It is very<br />

important that cooperatives <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> poultry <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong>tegrate <strong>the</strong>se rules (as listed below) <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong><br />

application process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cooperative. The rules perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> annual audit<strong>in</strong>g and record keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements are very important to SEDA <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cooperatives. The records on f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements, which <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> annual <strong>in</strong>come, expenditures, pr<strong>of</strong>its<br />

etc. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cooperatives, are <strong>of</strong> great importance for SEDA to determ<strong>in</strong>e whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se cooperatives have<br />

been successful or not <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past f<strong>in</strong>ancial year.<br />

Flow<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> national policies and legislation, <strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>cial policies are discussed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next<br />

sub-section.<br />

3.4. Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Policy<br />

The prov<strong>in</strong>cial cooperative development strategies were formed from <strong>the</strong> national cooperative<br />

strategies listed above. These prov<strong>in</strong>cial policies form <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a legislative<br />

framework, while simultaneously facilitat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> support programmes that target<br />

cooperatives specifically and with<strong>in</strong> each prov<strong>in</strong>ce. In addition, <strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>cial policies also highlight<br />

<strong>the</strong> important role <strong>of</strong> cooperatives <strong>in</strong> formalis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formal economy and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

participation <strong>of</strong> previously disadvantaged groups.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> cooperative development strategies could be found and analysed for Gauteng, Eastern<br />

Cape, Western Cape, Limpopo and KwaZulu Natal, and are listed <strong>in</strong> Table 3-1 below. The relevant<br />

implications for <strong>the</strong>se policies on <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> cooperatives are also provided.<br />

Table 3-1: Cooperative Development Strategies per Prov<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

PROVINCE DEPARTMENT DOCUMENT IMPLICATIONS<br />

Gauteng<br />

Gauteng Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Economic Development<br />

Gauteng <strong>Cooperatives</strong> and<br />

Implementation Strategy<br />

The prov<strong>in</strong>cial strategies<br />

and documentation<br />

32 | P a g e U r b a n - E c o n : D e v e l o p m e n t E c o n o m i s t s

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