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Assessment of Cooperatives in the Poultry Industry - 2013.pdf - Seda

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Research Report: Address<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Needs, Opportunities and Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cooperatives</strong><br />

and Collectively Owned Enterprises <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Poultry</strong> and Related Industries<br />

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to provide for <strong>the</strong> payment <strong>of</strong> fees by cooperatives for <strong>the</strong> amalgamation, division,<br />

conversion or transfer <strong>of</strong> cooperatives<br />

to provide for <strong>the</strong> voluntary w<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g-up <strong>of</strong> a cooperative by special resolution<br />

to provide for a cooperative to apply for a declaratory order <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liquidation<br />

process<br />

to provide for <strong>the</strong> registrar or tribunal to order <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g-up <strong>of</strong> a cooperative<br />

to substitute <strong>the</strong> advisory board with <strong>the</strong> advisory council; to provide for <strong>the</strong> establishment,<br />

functions and powers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cooperatives</strong> Development Agency<br />

to provide for <strong>the</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>ancial management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agency<br />

to provide for oversight and executive authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agency<br />

to provide for <strong>the</strong> establishment, composition and functions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cooperatives tribunal<br />

to provide for <strong>the</strong> substitution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long title and <strong>the</strong> preamble<br />

(<strong>Cooperatives</strong> Amendment Bill, 2012:46)<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r important aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Amendment Bill that may have an impact on <strong>the</strong><br />

cooperatives sector is that <strong>the</strong> Amendment Bill provides for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Cooperatives</strong><br />

Development Agency. This agency could assist cooperatives <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir bus<strong>in</strong>ess and<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g support.<br />

Implications for SEDA and poultry cooperatives: <strong>the</strong> major implication that it would have on cooperatives<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry will be <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> audit<strong>in</strong>g and o<strong>the</strong>r regulations, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g registration, operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cooperative, bookkeep<strong>in</strong>g and annual report<strong>in</strong>g. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r important aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Amendment Bill<br />

that will certa<strong>in</strong>ly have an impact on cooperatives is that <strong>the</strong> bill provides for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

<strong>Cooperatives</strong> Development Agency. This agency could assist cooperatives <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess and provid<strong>in</strong>g for support.<br />

3.2.4.<br />

Meat Safety Act, 2000<br />

The Meat Safety Act (MSA) was passed <strong>in</strong> 2000 as a measure to control and <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> meat<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> its products and standards. The act is aimed at provid<strong>in</strong>g measures to promote<br />

meat safety and <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> animal products, to establish and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> essential national standards<br />

<strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> abattoirs; to regulate <strong>the</strong> importation and exportation <strong>of</strong> meat; to establish meat safety<br />

schemes; and to provide for matters connected <strong>the</strong>rewith. The act also <strong>in</strong>dicates that a veter<strong>in</strong>arian,<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, will be appo<strong>in</strong>ted as a national executive <strong>of</strong>ficer to ensure that<br />

applications and requests under this act are considered and revised.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> act specifies <strong>the</strong> functions assigned to prov<strong>in</strong>cial executives that are under <strong>the</strong><br />

jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national executive <strong>of</strong>ficer, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir revocation conditions. The follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rules and regulations are stipulated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> act:<br />

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animals may not be slaughtered at any place o<strong>the</strong>r than an abattoir, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong><br />

slaughter<strong>in</strong>g animals for cultural or religious purposes<br />

slaughter facilities must be approved through an application process whereby successful<br />

applicants will be issued a certificate <strong>of</strong> registration by <strong>the</strong> national executive <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

28 | P a g e U r b a n - E c o n : D e v e l o p m e n t E c o n o m i s t s

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