Assessment of Cooperatives in the Poultry Industry - 2013.pdf - Seda
Assessment of Cooperatives in the Poultry Industry - 2013.pdf - Seda Assessment of Cooperatives in the Poultry Industry - 2013.pdf - Seda
2013 Research Report: Addressing the Needs, Opportunities and Challenges of Cooperatives and Collectively Owned Enterprises in the Poultry and Related Industries Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1. Project Overview ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Project Scope .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1. Study Purpose ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.2. Study Objectives.............................................................................................................. 3 1.3. Study Area ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4. Approach ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.5. Report Outline......................................................................................................................... 4 2. Overview of the South African Poultry Industry ............................................................................. 7 2.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.2. Key statistics ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.2.1. Industry Size .................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2. Employment .................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.3. Import/Export ................................................................................................................. 9 2.3. Industry Growth .................................................................................................................... 10 2.3.1. Industry Growth Rates .................................................................................................. 10 2.3.2. Growth Rate Fluctuations ............................................................................................. 11 2.3.3. Broiler Industry Growth ................................................................................................ 12 2.3.4. Egg Industry Growth ..................................................................................................... 13 2.3.5. Synthesis ....................................................................................................................... 13 2.4. Value chain ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.5. Industry Ownership ............................................................................................................... 17 2.6. Distribution ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.7. Potential ................................................................................................................................ 19 2.8. Support.................................................................................................................................. 20 2.9. Synthesis ............................................................................................................................... 23 3. Literature Review .......................................................................................................................... 25 3.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 25 3.2. Legislation ............................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.1. National Small Business Act (1996)............................................................................... 25 i | U r b a n - E c o n : D e v e l o p m e n t E c o n o m i s t s
2013 Research Report: Addressing the Needs, Opportunities and Challenges of Cooperatives and Collectively Owned Enterprises in the Poultry and Related Industries 3.2.2. 3.2.3. 3.2.4. Cooperatives Act (No 15 of 2005) ................................................................................. 26 Cooperative Amendment Bill: Section 75 ..................................................................... 27 Meat Safety Act, 2000 ................................................................................................... 28 3.3. National Policy ...................................................................................................................... 29 3.3.1. Cooperatives Development Policy for South Africa, 2004 ............................................ 29 3.3.2. Integrated Strategy on the Development and Promotion of Cooperatives (2010-2020), 2011 ....................................................................................................................................... 30 3.3.3. Regulations for Cooperatives, 2008 .............................................................................. 32 3.4. Provincial Policy .................................................................................................................... 32 3.5. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 33 4. Assessment of Cooperatives in the Poultry Industry .................................................................... 35 4.1. Cooperative Analysis ............................................................................................................. 35 4.1.1. 4.1.2. Survey Methodology ..................................................................................................... 36 Survey Results ............................................................................................................... 36 4.1.2.1. Background and Business Start-up ....................................................................... 37 4.1.2.2. Membership and Management ............................................................................ 45 4.1.2.3. Money Management and Banking ........................................................................ 49 4.1.2.4. Customers and Suppliers ...................................................................................... 54 4.1.2.5. Support and Challenges ........................................................................................ 57 4.1.2.6. Other Challenges ................................................................................................... 65 4.1.3. Non-Operational Cooperatives ..................................................................................... 67 4.2. Analysis of other Stakeholders along the Value Chain ......................................................... 69 4.2.1. 4.2.2. Stakeholder Identification ............................................................................................. 69 Key Findings .................................................................................................................. 69 4.2.2.1. Large Broiler Producers ......................................................................................... 69 4.2.2.2. Large Egg Producers .............................................................................................. 71 4.2.2.3. Retailers ................................................................................................................ 73 4.2.2.4. Chicken Fast Food Chains ...................................................................................... 75 4.3. Synthesis ............................................................................................................................... 76 5. Strategic Interventions .................................................................................................................. 79 5.1. Current SEDA Programmes ................................................................................................... 79 5.2. Recommended Interventions ............................................................................................... 80 5.2.1. 5.2.2. Addressing Deficiencies in Skills Development Support ............................................... 80 Improving Equipment Provision .................................................................................... 85 ii | U r b a n - E c o n : D e v e l o p m e n t E c o n o m i s t s
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2013<br />
Research Report: Address<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Needs, Opportunities and Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cooperatives</strong><br />
and Collectively Owned Enterprises <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Poultry</strong> and Related Industries<br />
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 2<br />
1.1. Project Overview ..................................................................................................................... 2<br />
1.2. Project Scope .......................................................................................................................... 2<br />
1.2.1. Study Purpose ................................................................................................................. 2<br />
1.2.2. Study Objectives.............................................................................................................. 3<br />
1.3. Study Area ............................................................................................................................... 3<br />
1.4. Approach ................................................................................................................................. 4<br />
1.5. Report Outl<strong>in</strong>e......................................................................................................................... 4<br />
2. Overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South African <strong>Poultry</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> ............................................................................. 7<br />
2.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 7<br />
2.2. Key statistics ............................................................................................................................ 7<br />
2.2.1. <strong>Industry</strong> Size .................................................................................................................... 7<br />
2.2.2. Employment .................................................................................................................... 8<br />
2.2.3. Import/Export ................................................................................................................. 9<br />
2.3. <strong>Industry</strong> Growth .................................................................................................................... 10<br />
2.3.1. <strong>Industry</strong> Growth Rates .................................................................................................. 10<br />
2.3.2. Growth Rate Fluctuations ............................................................................................. 11<br />
2.3.3. Broiler <strong>Industry</strong> Growth ................................................................................................ 12<br />
2.3.4. Egg <strong>Industry</strong> Growth ..................................................................................................... 13<br />
2.3.5. Syn<strong>the</strong>sis ....................................................................................................................... 13<br />
2.4. Value cha<strong>in</strong> ............................................................................................................................ 14<br />
2.5. <strong>Industry</strong> Ownership ............................................................................................................... 17<br />
2.6. Distribution ........................................................................................................................... 17<br />
2.7. Potential ................................................................................................................................ 19<br />
2.8. Support.................................................................................................................................. 20<br />
2.9. Syn<strong>the</strong>sis ............................................................................................................................... 23<br />
3. Literature Review .......................................................................................................................... 25<br />
3.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 25<br />
3.2. Legislation ............................................................................................................................. 25<br />
3.2.1. National Small Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Act (1996)............................................................................... 25<br />
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U r b a n - E c o n : D e v e l o p m e n t E c o n o m i s t s