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Bibliometric Analysis Asia-Pacific Research Area ... - JuSER

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Central Library<br />

4. Network <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

In the last chapter of this study, network analyses based on the data gathered previously are<br />

used to discuss one of the central questions of this study: how has scientific cooperation<br />

developed between the countries studied in South-East <strong>Asia</strong>? Have cooperations intensified<br />

above the average?<br />

1998 2007<br />

Total output<br />

inc. collaborative<br />

papers with<br />

countries in South-<br />

East <strong>Asia</strong><br />

Total output<br />

South-East<br />

<strong>Asia</strong>n countries 153834 292516<br />

inc. collaborative<br />

papers with countries<br />

in South-East <strong>Asia</strong><br />

Australia 26228 1376 39580 4114<br />

China 21104 1737 99728 7835<br />

Indonesia 402 128 819 358<br />

Japan 78514 2374 89714 6322<br />

Malaysia 850 134 2404 583<br />

New Zealand 5284 522 7505 1272<br />

Singapore 2995 335 7774 1729<br />

South Korea 11893 766 33701 2767<br />

Taiwan 9615 590 21233 2177<br />

Thailand 1179 219 4255 974<br />

Vietnam 253 54 855 286<br />

Table 7: Total output of the countries and number of collaborative papers with at least one of the other<br />

countries in South-East <strong>Asia</strong> for the period 1998 – 2007<br />

Table 7 shows how many publications were published by each country between 1998 and 2007<br />

and how many of these articles are collaborative papers with at least one of the other countries<br />

studied. It we add up the output of each of the countries, we get a value that is larger than the<br />

total output of the South-East <strong>Asia</strong>n countries (153,834 and 292,516 publications, respectively)<br />

because co-publications by the countries analysed are counted more than once.<br />

The percentage of the total output of the South-East <strong>Asia</strong>n countries shown in Table 8 reflect<br />

how often a country in the region studied publishes in collaboration with at least one other<br />

country in this region. This value reflects the cooperations within the network of South-East<br />

<strong>Asia</strong>n countries. It is revealed that countries with a low publication output generate a large<br />

proportion of their scientific output in cooperation with other countries in the region studied. The<br />

opposite is also true, namely that countries with very large publication numbers are involved to a<br />

much smaller extent in joint publications.<br />

136

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