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FSA Annual Report 2006/07 - Better Regulation Ltd

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Section five – Corporate governance statement and remuneration report<br />

<strong>FSA</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong><br />

67<br />

In reviewing the risks, the<br />

Committee has considered whether<br />

the Executive has correctly assessed<br />

the risk by challenging the Executive<br />

on the risk rating and the actions<br />

taken to address the risk. The<br />

Committee has analysed the risk so<br />

as to form their own conclusion on<br />

whether the risk rating is<br />

appropriate and the mitigation<br />

strategy effective. The Committee<br />

has also considered whether there<br />

are other risks that should be<br />

reviewed. The Committee is aware<br />

that a proportionate approach to<br />

risk management is required, given<br />

that it is not possible to eliminate<br />

risks from the system. The<br />

Committee’s feedback on risk areas<br />

is reported back to the Board at its<br />

next meeting and into the risk<br />

management system as required.<br />

Over the year the Committee has<br />

considered a diverse range of risks<br />

and mitigation strategies including:<br />

• international crisis management<br />

and co-operation including the<br />

consequences of avian flu on<br />

financial markets and markets’<br />

resilience to external shocks;<br />

• the difficulties involved in<br />

tackling financial crime;<br />

• excessive levels of credit;<br />

• high levels of leveraged finance<br />

and the likelihood of a failure;<br />

• the impact of changes in UK<br />

bankruptcy law for consumers<br />

and firms;<br />

• private equity, focusing on the<br />

level of capital moving from<br />

public markets into private equity<br />

funds; and<br />

• the implications of credit<br />

derivatives for financial markets.<br />

Internal controls<br />

The Board is responsible for<br />

ensuring that a system of internal<br />

controls is in place, and for<br />

reviewing its effectiveness. The<br />

system is designed to provide<br />

reasonable, but not absolute,<br />

assurance against material<br />

misstatement or loss and to manage<br />

rather than eliminate risks to the<br />

<strong>FSA</strong>’s statutory objectives. The<br />

Board’s policy on internal controls<br />

and risk management includes<br />

established processes and procedures<br />

for identifying, evaluating and<br />

managing the significant risks faced<br />

by the <strong>FSA</strong>.<br />

The Board believes that the<br />

processes are in line with the<br />

guidance set out in the Turnbull<br />

<strong>Report</strong>. They have been in place<br />

throughout the year and up to the<br />

date of the approval of the <strong>Report</strong><br />

and Accounts. They are intended to<br />

ensure that, in the event of a<br />

problem arising, it is drawn to the<br />

attention of management in a timely<br />

way and appropriate remedial action<br />

taken.<br />

In accordance with FSMA Schedule<br />

1 Part I 4 (3)(b) NedCo, in<br />

conjunction with the Audit and Risk<br />

Committees, assists the Board by<br />

undertaking reviews of the adequacy<br />

of the control processes and<br />

challenging the executive on their<br />

effectiveness.<br />

Regulatory Decisions<br />

Committee (RDC)<br />

Members of the RDC are appointed<br />

by the Board. The Board receives<br />

quarterly reports from the RDC<br />

Chairman, who also attends Board<br />

meetings to discuss significant<br />

matters in those reports. During the<br />

year the RDC Chairman reviewed<br />

the balance and composition of the<br />

Committee and discussed general<br />

succession planning with the Board.<br />

More details on the role and<br />

membership of the RDC can be<br />

found on the <strong>FSA</strong> website.<br />

Listing Authority Committees<br />

The Board has two listing<br />

committees made up of external<br />

practitioners to advise the Board and<br />

review elements of the <strong>FSA</strong>’s<br />

function as the competent authority<br />

for listing in the UK. The Listing<br />

Authority Advisory Committee<br />

(LAAC) met three times during the<br />

year, with smaller sub-groups<br />

meeting more frequently to consider<br />

particular issues. The Chairman<br />

provided reports to the Board on<br />

relevant issues, twice by attendance.<br />

During the year LAAC reviewed its<br />

terms of reference and composition.<br />

LAAC also oversaw a market user<br />

survey following the implementation<br />

of the new listing and prospectus<br />

rules. More information can be<br />

found on page 23.<br />

The Listing Authority Review<br />

Committee, whose role is as a<br />

technical appeal committee, has not<br />

been called during the year. More<br />

details on membership of the<br />

committees can be found on the <strong>FSA</strong><br />

website.

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