The Journal of Research ANGRAU
Contents of 41(1) 2013 - acharya ng ranga agricultural university Contents of 41(1) 2013 - acharya ng ranga agricultural university
Research Notes J.Res. ANGRAU 41(1) 82-87, 2013 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF BENEFICIARY FARMERS AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE MODERNIZATION AND WATER BODIES RESTORATION AND MANAGEMENT (IAMWARM) PROJECT IN PUDUKKOTTAI DISTRICT G. ABIRAMI, B.VIJAYABHINANDANA and T. GOPI KRISHNA Department of Agricultural Extension, Agricultural College, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Bapatla- 522 101 Date of Receipt : 10.09.2012 Date of Acceptance : 27.12.2012 The project Irrigated Agriculture Modernization and Water Bodies Restoration and Management (IAMWARM) was introduced in 2007 and funded by World Bank. Its objective was to improve irrigation service delivery including adaptation of modern water-saving irrigation technologies and ultimately to ensure food security and improved farm incomes. Keeping this in view, present study was proposed to study the socioeconomic impact of IAMWARM project on beneficiary farmers in Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu in the year 2012. The implications of the study would be useful to the project officials, implementing authorities, funding agencies concerned, for extending project benefits to the farming community. A study was undertaken purposively in Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu as this project was first implemented in Pudukkottai district under first phase sub-basin of the project during the year 2007. Thus, it gave sufficient time interval to study the impact. Four taluks were selected randomly and three villages from each taluk were selected randomly. Ten beneficiaries from each village were selected randomly using simple random sampling procedure, thus making a total sample of 120 beneficiary farmers. Ex-post facto research design was followed. Data was collected through interview schedule from the beneficiary farmers of the project covering all aspects of the socio-economic impact. To convert the data into meaningful findings some statistical tools were used. viz. a) Frequency and Percentage analysis b) Correlation analysis c) Multiple regression analysis and d) class interval. a) Socio-economic impact of the project Socio-economic impact of the project in SRI technique was studied with eleven variables namely, knowledge, adoption, income, asset acquisition, yield, water use efficiency, participation in the project activities, labour use, social participation, cost of cultivation, and empowerment. By adding and averaging the scores of all the items, the individual score for socio-economic impact was worked out. It was used to categorize the respondents into three groups based on the class interval (exclusive) method as low, medium and high level of socio-economic impact. Table 1. Distribution of respondents according to socio-economic impact S.No Category Beneficiary Farmers N=120 Frequency Percentage 1. Low (49-62) 30 25.00 2. Medium (63-76) 56 46.67 3. High (77-90) 34 28.33 ** - significant at 0.01 level of probability email: abarangi@gmail.com 88
ABIRAMI et al Socio-economic Impact: A cursory look at the Table 1 indicates that 46.67 per cent of beneficiary farmers had medium level of socio-economic impact, followed by high (28.33%) and low level of socioeconomic impact (25.00%). The result was the cumulative effect of all the factors contributed to the socio-economic impact. The reason for high level of socio-economic impact might be particularly due to majority of the farmers obtained fine knowledge about SRI and adopted SRI technique fairly in their field. As a result they received more income and asset acquisition. Medium level of socio-economic impact might be due to partial adoption of technology and inefficient management of labour. That results in more cost of cultivation. Low level of socio-economic impact might be due to poor adoption & SRI technology. b) Relationship between profile of beneficiary farmers and the socio-economic impact An attempt has been made to find out the association between independent variables and dependent variables through correlation coefficient (r) values. The results are presented in Table 2. Table 2. Correlation coefficient between profile of beneficiary farmers and the socio-economic impact N= 120 S. No Independent Variables ‘r’ values 1. Age 2. Education 3. Land Holding 4. Farming Experience 5. Information sources utilization 6. Training Received 7. Economic Motivation 8. Scientific Orientation 9. Innovativeness 10. Risk Orientation -0.2119 NS 0.4014** 0.3870** 0.3537** 0.3793** 0.4815** 0.5241** 0.6113** 0.5927** 0.6084** ** Significant at 0.01 level of probability NS = Non Significant The results presented in the Table 2 clearly indicate that almost all computed ‘r’ values of education, land holding, farming experience, information sources utilization, training received, economic motivation, scientific orientation, innovativeness and risk orientation with socioeconomic impact were found positively significant relationship at 0.01 level of probability. Whereas, age with socio-economic impact had non-significant and negative relationship. From this study it could be concluded that higher the education, higher the land holding, higher the experience in farming, higher the information sources utilization, higher the training received, higher the economic motivation, higher the scientific orientation, higher the innovativeness and higher the risk orientation, the higher would be the socioeconomic impact. The probable reason for age, not influencing the socio-economic impact can be explained that 89
- Page 37 and 38: VEMANNA et al The range in mean val
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- Page 45 and 46: RAMANA et al RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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<strong>Research</strong> Notes<br />
J.Res. <strong>ANGRAU</strong> 41(1) 82-87, 2013<br />
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF BENEFICIARY FARMERS AND THE<br />
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE MODERNIZATION<br />
AND WATER BODIES RESTORATION AND MANAGEMENT (IAMWARM)<br />
PROJECT IN PUDUKKOTTAI DISTRICT<br />
G. ABIRAMI, B.VIJAYABHINANDANA and T. GOPI KRISHNA<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Extension, Agricultural College,<br />
Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Bapatla- 522 101<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> Receipt : 10.09.2012 Date <strong>of</strong> Acceptance : 27.12.2012<br />
<strong>The</strong> project Irrigated Agriculture<br />
Modernization and Water Bodies Restoration and<br />
Management (IAMWARM) was introduced in 2007<br />
and funded by World Bank. Its objective was to<br />
improve irrigation service delivery including<br />
adaptation <strong>of</strong> modern water-saving irrigation<br />
technologies and ultimately to ensure food security<br />
and improved farm incomes. Keeping this in view,<br />
present study was proposed to study the socioeconomic<br />
impact <strong>of</strong> IAMWARM project on beneficiary<br />
farmers in Pudukkottai district <strong>of</strong> Tamil Nadu in the<br />
year 2012. <strong>The</strong> implications <strong>of</strong> the study would be<br />
useful to the project <strong>of</strong>ficials, implementing<br />
authorities, funding agencies concerned, for<br />
extending project benefits to the farming community.<br />
A study was undertaken purposively in<br />
Pudukkottai district <strong>of</strong> Tamil Nadu as this project was<br />
first implemented in Pudukkottai district under first<br />
phase sub-basin <strong>of</strong> the project during the year 2007.<br />
Thus, it gave sufficient time interval to study the<br />
impact. Four taluks were selected randomly and three<br />
villages from each taluk were selected randomly. Ten<br />
beneficiaries from each village were selected randomly<br />
using simple random sampling procedure, thus<br />
making a total sample <strong>of</strong> 120 beneficiary farmers.<br />
Ex-post facto research design was followed. Data<br />
was collected through interview schedule from the<br />
beneficiary farmers <strong>of</strong> the project covering all aspects<br />
<strong>of</strong> the socio-economic impact. To convert the data<br />
into meaningful findings some statistical tools were<br />
used. viz. a) Frequency and Percentage analysis b)<br />
Correlation analysis c) Multiple regression analysis<br />
and d) class interval.<br />
a) Socio-economic impact <strong>of</strong> the project<br />
Socio-economic impact <strong>of</strong> the project in SRI<br />
technique was studied with eleven variables namely,<br />
knowledge, adoption, income, asset acquisition, yield,<br />
water use efficiency, participation in the project<br />
activities, labour use, social participation, cost <strong>of</strong><br />
cultivation, and empowerment. By adding and<br />
averaging the scores <strong>of</strong> all the items, the individual<br />
score for socio-economic impact was worked out. It<br />
was used to categorize the respondents into three<br />
groups based on the class interval (exclusive) method<br />
as low, medium and high level <strong>of</strong> socio-economic<br />
impact.<br />
Table 1. Distribution <strong>of</strong> respondents according to socio-economic impact<br />
S.No<br />
Category<br />
Beneficiary Farmers<br />
N=120<br />
Frequency<br />
Percentage<br />
1. Low (49-62) 30 25.00<br />
2. Medium (63-76) 56 46.67<br />
3. High (77-90) 34 28.33<br />
** - significant at 0.01 level <strong>of</strong> probability<br />
email: abarangi@gmail.com<br />
88