The Journal of Research ANGRAU
Contents of 41(1) 2013 - acharya ng ranga agricultural university Contents of 41(1) 2013 - acharya ng ranga agricultural university
PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUGARCANE FARMERS Table 1. Profile characteristics of sugarcane farmers N=120 S.No AGE Category Frequency Percentage MEAN S.D. 1. Young (56 years) 13 10.83 - - Total 120 100.00 EDUCATION 1 Illiterate 6 5.00 2. Can read and write only 5 4.17 3. Primary school 9 7.50 4. Middle school 26 21.67 5. High school 49 40.83 - - 6. Intermediate 15 12.50 7. College level 10 8.33 Total 120 100.00 FARM SIZE 1. Marginal farmer 4 3.33 2. Small farmer 65 54.17 3. Big farmer 51 42.50 Total 120 100.00 FARMING EXPERIENCE - - 1. Low 19 15.83 2. Medium 83 69.17 3. High 18 15.00 Total 120 100.00 EXTENSION CONTACT 1. Low 17 14.17 2. Medium 76 63.33 3. High 27 22.50 Total 120 100.00 TRAININGS UNDERGONE 1 Low 37 30.83 2 Medium 60 50.00 3 High 23 19.17 Total 120 100.00 SOCIAL PARTICIPATION 1 Low 14 11.67 2 Medium 81 67.50 3 High 25 20.83 Total 120 100.00 MASS MEDIA EXPOSURE 1. Low 13 10.83 2. Medium 83 69.17 3. High 24 20.00 Total 120 100.00 ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION 102 25.35 11.12 9.99 2.20 1.825 1.0262 10.75 3.3487 8.65 2.17
DEVI et al S.No Category Frequency Percentage MEAN S.D. 2. Medium 71 59.17 3. High 23 19.16 Total 120 100.00 SCIENTIFIC ORIENTATION 1. Low 22 18.33 2. Medium 74 61.67 11.88 2.73 3. High 24 20.00 Total 120 100.00 MANAGEMENT ORIENTATION 1. Low 15 12.50 35.72. 6.39 2. Medium 86 71.67 3. High 19 15.83 Total 120 100.00 INNOVATIVENESS 1. Low 20 16.67 17.64 4.52 2. Medium 79 65.83 3. High 21 17.50 Total 120 100.00 Farm size It is evident from the Table 1 that 54.17 per cent of the sugarcane farmers were small followed by big farmers (42.50%) and marginal farmers (3.33%). The probable reason might be that, sugarcane as a commercial crop need to be grown in large farms so as to take up required farm management practices and also to cope up with the post harvest management such as transporting to the sugar factories or taking up jaggery preparation. It might be very difficult to take up all such activities under small holding conditions with half to one acre of land which involve high investment leading to less profitability. It is in conformity with findings of Pandya (1995). Farming experience From Table 1 it is evident that 69.17 per cent of the sugarcane farmers had medium farming experience followed by low (15.83%) and high farming experience (15.00%).The probable reason might be that as majority of the farmers belong to middle age group and also there was awareness among the farming community about the education which made them to enter into farming after completing their education. It is in conformity with Roy (2005) and Reddy (1997). Extension contact From Table 1 it could be seen that 63.33 percent of the respondents were having medium extension contact followed by low (22.50%) and high (14.17%) extension contact. The probable reason f might be that as the sugarcane crop is mainly grown under the supervision of sugar factories and also the majority of sugarcane farmers were educated, the farmers always seek for timely extension support from factory officials, agricultural officers and the scientists for their day to day farm operations for better productivity. It is in conformity with Gattu (2001) and Roy (2005). Trainings undergone From Table 1 it could be seen that majority of the respondents have undergone no. of medium trainings undergone (50.00%) followed by low (30.83%) and high (19.17%) number of trainings. This might be due to the fact that trainings are the tools for upgrading the knowledge and skills in a particular area of operation. As sugarcane is the major 103
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DEVI et al<br />
S.No<br />
Category Frequency Percentage MEAN S.D.<br />
2. Medium 71 59.17<br />
3. High 23 19.16<br />
Total 120 100.00<br />
SCIENTIFIC ORIENTATION<br />
1. Low 22 18.33<br />
2. Medium 74 61.67 11.88 2.73<br />
3. High 24 20.00<br />
Total 120 100.00<br />
MANAGEMENT ORIENTATION<br />
1. Low 15 12.50 35.72. 6.39<br />
2. Medium 86 71.67<br />
3. High 19 15.83<br />
Total 120 100.00<br />
INNOVATIVENESS<br />
1. Low 20 16.67 17.64 4.52<br />
2. Medium 79 65.83<br />
3. High 21 17.50<br />
Total 120 100.00<br />
Farm size<br />
It is evident from the Table 1 that 54.17 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />
the sugarcane farmers were small followed by big<br />
farmers (42.50%) and marginal farmers (3.33%). <strong>The</strong><br />
probable reason might be that, sugarcane as a<br />
commercial crop need to be grown in large farms so<br />
as to take up required farm management practices<br />
and also to cope up with the post harvest management<br />
such as transporting to the sugar factories or taking<br />
up jaggery preparation. It might be very difficult to<br />
take up all such activities under small holding<br />
conditions with half to one acre <strong>of</strong> land which involve<br />
high investment leading to less pr<strong>of</strong>itability. It is in<br />
conformity with findings <strong>of</strong> Pandya (1995).<br />
Farming experience<br />
From Table 1 it is evident that 69.17 per cent<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sugarcane farmers had medium farming<br />
experience followed by low (15.83%) and high farming<br />
experience (15.00%).<strong>The</strong> probable reason might be<br />
that as majority <strong>of</strong> the farmers belong to middle age<br />
group and also there was awareness among the<br />
farming community about the education which made<br />
them to enter into farming after completing their<br />
education. It is in conformity with Roy (2005) and<br />
Reddy (1997).<br />
Extension contact<br />
From Table 1 it could be seen that 63.33 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
the respondents were having medium extension<br />
contact followed by low (22.50%) and high (14.17%)<br />
extension contact. <strong>The</strong> probable reason f might be<br />
that as the sugarcane crop is mainly grown under<br />
the supervision <strong>of</strong> sugar factories and also the majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> sugarcane farmers were educated, the farmers<br />
always seek for timely extension support from factory<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficials, agricultural <strong>of</strong>ficers and the scientists for<br />
their day to day farm operations for better<br />
productivity. It is in conformity with Gattu (2001) and<br />
Roy (2005).<br />
Trainings undergone<br />
From Table 1 it could be seen that majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> the respondents have undergone no. <strong>of</strong> medium<br />
trainings undergone (50.00%) followed by low<br />
(30.83%) and high (19.17%) number <strong>of</strong> trainings. This<br />
might be due to the fact that trainings are the tools<br />
for upgrading the knowledge and skills in a particular<br />
area <strong>of</strong> operation. As sugarcane is the major<br />
103