SAR 18#6

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ADVERTISER’S INDEX 10 Ace Limited 83 Americansnipers.org 4 Apex Gun Parts 3 Barnes Bullets, LLC 115 Battle Arms Development, Inc. 12 / 13 Battle Arms Development, Inc. 78 Black Hills Ammunition 33 Chipotle Publishing, LLC 28 Dealernfa, Inc. 109 Dillon Precision Products 111 DS Arms Inc. 59 Elite K9 Cop 96 Elite Survival Systems 106 Elzetta Design, LLC 108 Galati International 116 Gemtech 63 Global Security Asia 81 Gun Mountain 90 Gun Mountain 82 Indo Defence 25 J & T Distributing 49 K9 Cop 104 KNS Precision Inc. 66 Langlotz Patent Works, Inc. 40 Leupold & Stevens, Inc. 97 Lone Wolf Distributors 2 LWRC International 94 Molon Labe 54 Nightforce USA 11 NRA 5 Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc. 41 Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc. 61 Precision Weapons Corp. 103 RDTS Manufacturing 58 Rock Island Auction 32 SAR West 110 Shooter's Book 99 Small Arms Defense Journal 88 Small Arms Review 98 Soldier of Fortune 92 Spyderco, Inc. 87 SRT Arms 105 SSK Industries 69 Sun Devil Manufacturing 107 Thompson Machine 114 www.smallarmsreview.com SAR Vol. 18, No. 6 112 Nov., Dec. 2014 EMMAGEEMAN’S CORNER Machine Gun Memorabilia BY ROBERT G. SEGEL 1) White Russian (Russians with Tsarist sympathies in the period immediately following the Russian revolution 1917-1919) handmade machine gun company headquarters flag of black velvet material with white stitched image of Colt Automatic Gun and abbreviated Cyrillic text reading “3rd Special Machine Gun Company Colt.” Flag is approximately 2 feet square. 2) South African Regiment Louw Wepener metal and enamel arm flashes. Yellow, black and white enamel on gold gilt metal backing. Left and right facing Vickers water-cooled machine guns against a stylized view of the mountain fortress at Thaba Bosigo. Each has three straight pins to rear. Regiment Louw Wepener was one of six Afrikaans-speaking Active Citizen Force regiments established in 1934 as part of the expansion of the Union Defence Forces. Recruits were drawn from the Orange Free State. The regiment was named after the Free State commandant, Louw Wepener, who was killed in 1865 during the 2nd Orange Free State—Basuto War at Thaba Bosigo, the former mountain stronghold of Moshoeshoe, founder of the Basuto nation. The Regiment was absorbed into Regiment President Steyn at the start of WWII, which served as a machine gun battalion with the 1st South African Division in North Africa in 1941. 3) Italian World War I veteran’s armband from the inter-war period showing the FIAT Revelli Model 1914 machine gun with the red and blue collar insignia of the two different machine gun divisions. The letter “A” in the Red sections represents “Association” and the “N” in the blue section represents “National” denoting the “Associazine Nazionale Mitraglieri” or the “National Association of Machine Gunners.” Beneath that is “Mitraglieri della Regina” or The Queen’s Machinegunners.” The red with white stripes side represents the collar insignia for the “Reparto Autonomo Divisional Migraglieri FIAT (The Autonomous Department FIAT Machine Gun Division) and the blue with white stripes side represent the collar insignia for the division that used the St. Etienne machine gun. Further around the back of the armband shows Fascist columns to the right and left. The Armband is connected together at the rear by two elastic bands. 4) Remembrance lapel button that reads around the edge, “Australia Day 1917” to the top and “Somewhere in France” to the bottom. The central image is of a silhouetted Australian Machine Gun Corps soldier manning a Vickers machine gun. Attached is a red ribbon with a blue tin map image of Australia that also reads “Australia Day 1917.” The button is side maker marked “A.W. Patrick Maker, 440 RAF St., NH Fitzroy, Melbourne.”

1 2 4 3 5 6 5) Finnish machine gunner’s unit sweetheart bracelet. Silver and enameled with gold Maxim machine gun in the center of white enamel surrounded by silver bullets on a machine gun belt in a diamond shape. Cobalt Blue enamel cross with “2MGK” at top (Maskingunkompani – 2nd Machine Gun Company) with “N” and “R” on each side (Naantali Re Reimente – Nådendal Regiment) and “1930-31” below. Between the cross sections are bas-relief images of the Finnish Royal Lion. The rear is engraved “Grönqvist, K.” with silver proof crown marks. The bracelet is made of hinged links with clasps and securing chain. Finland has two languages, Finnish and Swedish. This bracelet reflects its Swedish language origins as Naantali Nådendal is near the city of Turku and is a partially Swedish town. (The name Naantali is the Finnish version of the Swedish name of the town, Nådendal.) 6) Veteran’s regimental blazer patch for the New Zealand 27th Machine Gun Battalion of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force in World War II. Crown over crossed Vickers with ‘27’ to the top, ‘N’ and ‘Z’ to each side and “BN” below all within a fern leaf wreath. Latin motto banner below reads “Potus Mori Quam Foedari” (Rather Die Than Be Dishonored). Beneath that reads ‘2.N.Z.E.F.’ The NZ Machine Gun Corps was formed in January 1916 and saw service in France in World War I. The Corps was disbanded at the end of the war in 1918 and was reformed in 1940 as the 27th (Machine Gun) Battalion. This unit became part of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force and saw service in Greece, Crete, North Africa, Italy and in occupied Japan. It was disbanded in 1945. It is interesting to note that the crown on this blazer patch is the Queen’s crown, not the King’s crown that was proper at the time of actual service. This veteran’s patch is made later, probably for a reunion, and honors the current reign of the Queen. 7) South African Railway Police sleeve patch with a central image of an Uzi submachine gun. Printed yellow sleeve badge on camouflaged uniform fabric. The text is in both Afrikaner and in English with “Streekstaakmag” over “Regional Task Force” at the top and “SA Spoorweg Polisie” over SA Railways Police” below. This South African unit was disbanded in 1986. 7 SAR Vol. 18, No. 6 MG MEMORABILIA 113

ADVERTISER’S INDEX<br />

10 Ace Limited<br />

83 Americansnipers.org<br />

4 Apex Gun Parts<br />

3 Barnes Bullets, LLC<br />

115 Battle Arms Development, Inc.<br />

12 / 13 Battle Arms Development, Inc.<br />

78 Black Hills Ammunition<br />

33 Chipotle Publishing, LLC<br />

28 Dealernfa, Inc.<br />

109 Dillon Precision Products<br />

111 DS Arms Inc.<br />

59 Elite K9 Cop<br />

96 Elite Survival Systems<br />

106 Elzetta Design, LLC<br />

108 Galati International<br />

116 Gemtech<br />

63 Global Security Asia<br />

81 Gun Mountain<br />

90 Gun Mountain<br />

82 Indo Defence<br />

25 J & T Distributing<br />

49 K9 Cop<br />

104 KNS Precision Inc.<br />

66 Langlotz Patent Works, Inc.<br />

40 Leupold & Stevens, Inc.<br />

97 Lone Wolf Distributors<br />

2 LWRC International<br />

94 Molon Labe<br />

54 Nightforce USA<br />

11 NRA<br />

5 Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc.<br />

41 Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc.<br />

61 Precision Weapons Corp.<br />

103 RDTS Manufacturing<br />

58 Rock Island Auction<br />

32 <strong>SAR</strong> West<br />

110 Shooter's Book<br />

99 Small Arms Defense Journal<br />

88 Small Arms Review<br />

98 Soldier of Fortune<br />

92 Spyderco, Inc.<br />

87 SRT Arms<br />

105 SSK Industries<br />

69 Sun Devil Manufacturing<br />

107 Thompson Machine<br />

114 www.smallarmsreview.com<br />

<strong>SAR</strong> Vol. 18, No. 6 112 Nov., Dec. 2014<br />

EMMAGEEMAN’S<br />

CORNER<br />

Machine Gun<br />

Memorabilia<br />

BY ROBERT G. SEGEL<br />

1) White Russian (Russians with Tsarist sympathies<br />

in the period immediately following the Russian<br />

revolution 1917-1919) handmade machine gun<br />

company headquarters flag of black velvet material<br />

with white stitched image of Colt Automatic Gun and<br />

abbreviated Cyrillic text reading “3rd Special Machine<br />

Gun Company Colt.” Flag is approximately<br />

2 feet square.<br />

2) South African Regiment Louw Wepener metal<br />

and enamel arm flashes. Yellow, black and white<br />

enamel on gold gilt metal backing. Left and right<br />

facing Vickers water-cooled machine guns against a<br />

stylized view of the mountain fortress at Thaba Bosigo.<br />

Each has three straight pins to rear. Regiment<br />

Louw Wepener was one of six Afrikaans-speaking<br />

Active Citizen Force regiments established in 1934<br />

as part of the expansion of the Union Defence<br />

Forces. Recruits were drawn from the Orange Free<br />

State. The regiment was named after the Free State<br />

commandant, Louw Wepener, who was killed in<br />

1865 during the 2nd Orange Free State—Basuto<br />

War at Thaba Bosigo, the former mountain stronghold<br />

of Moshoeshoe, founder of the Basuto nation.<br />

The Regiment was absorbed into Regiment President<br />

Steyn at the start of WWII, which served as<br />

a machine gun battalion with the 1st South African<br />

Division in North Africa in 1941.<br />

3) Italian World War I veteran’s armband from the<br />

inter-war period showing the FIAT Revelli Model<br />

1914 machine gun with the red and blue collar insignia<br />

of the two different machine gun divisions.<br />

The letter “A” in the Red sections represents “Association”<br />

and the “N” in the blue section represents<br />

“National” denoting the “Associazine Nazionale<br />

Mitraglieri” or the “National Association of Machine<br />

Gunners.” Beneath that is “Mitraglieri della Regina”<br />

or The Queen’s Machinegunners.” The red with<br />

white stripes side represents the collar insignia for<br />

the “Reparto Autonomo Divisional Migraglieri FIAT<br />

(The Autonomous Department FIAT Machine Gun<br />

Division) and the blue with white stripes side represent<br />

the collar insignia for the division that used the<br />

St. Etienne machine gun. Further around the back<br />

of the armband shows Fascist columns to the right<br />

and left. The Armband is connected together at the<br />

rear by two elastic bands.<br />

4) Remembrance lapel button that reads around the<br />

edge, “Australia Day 1917” to the top and “Somewhere<br />

in France” to the bottom. The central image<br />

is of a silhouetted Australian Machine Gun Corps<br />

soldier manning a Vickers machine gun. Attached is<br />

a red ribbon with a blue tin map image of Australia<br />

that also reads “Australia Day 1917.” The button is<br />

side maker marked “A.W. Patrick Maker, 440 RAF<br />

St., NH Fitzroy, Melbourne.”

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