TABLE CONTENTS

Use of EPNs in South America: Present and Future
Dolinski, C.
Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro/CCTA/LEF, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Pq.
California, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil, 28015-602
In contrast to the situation in Europe and Northern America, the research on
entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) and their application as biocontrol agents in South
America is just beginning. Practical studies began during 1980s, with lab bioassays focusing
on different soil pests. A new era for EPNs in South America started with a workshop in São
Paulo, Brazil in 2000. Then in 2001 there was a National Course of Biological Control of
Pests with Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil, and in 2003 a
Latin American Symposium on Entomopathogenic Fungi and Nematodes. Nowadays surveys
and pathogenicity tests are being carried out in Brazil, Chile, Venezuela and Colombia, while
studies on mass production, storing and formulation are being done in Brazil and Colombia.
Other studies dealing with taxonomy, biology and classical genetics are also being carried out
by different groups in Brazil. The lack of communication and integration is the major threat
to the future of EPNs in South America. We need more international collaboration to
continue learning and applying the acquired knowledge in our own conditions.
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