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Nematode Parasites of the Urban Cockroach Periplaneta americana from<br />

Córdoba City, Argentina<br />

Lax, P.<br />

Centro de Zoología Aplicada, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, C.C. 122, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.<br />

The hindguts of one hundred and fifty cockroaches of Periplaneta americana (nymphs,<br />

females and males) were analyzed with the aim of evaluating the presence of parasitic<br />

nematodes. Insects were collected from households in Córdoba city (Argentina). One<br />

hundred percent of P. americana individuals was parasitized; 95% of cockroaches were<br />

infected by males and females of Thelastoma spp. and Hammerschmidtiella sp., whereas<br />

different juvenile stages were observed in the remaining 5%. Prevalence was 83% for the<br />

genus Thelastoma and 79% for Hammerschmidtiella; mean infection abundance was 2.3 and<br />

3.6, respectively. Sixty six percent of cockroaches were simultaneously parasitized by both<br />

genera. The degree of infection did not depend on the sex of the host, neither was it<br />

correlated with the developmental stage of the insect (nymphs or adults). Further studies are<br />

needed to determine the nematodes’ species identity and, at the same time, to elucidate local<br />

nematode species richness in P. americana.<br />

5 th International Congress of Nematology, 2008 12

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