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Creating Awareness of Nematodes is One of the Biggest Challenges in Rural South Africa Daneel, M.S., G. Tefu & M.C. Khoza ARC-Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, Private Bag X11208, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa. Surveys conducted on vegetables in the rural areas of the eastern and northern parts of South Africa indicated serious problems with nematodes, especially Meloidogyne spp.. Nematode numbers were as high as 64000 Meloidogyne larvae per 30g roots of tomatoes. These numbers not only caused yield declines, but in several instances fields were abandoned due to complete crop failures. Since nematodes can be controlled effectively, the biggest challenge is to create awareness of nematodes and to provide the farmers with a viable control strategy. While part of the project was to investigate affordable, easily available and effective control measures, an equally important part was to create awareness among rural farmers. Extension officers in both Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces were trained during workshops, on the importance of nematodes and effective control measures. In collaboration with extension officers, sites were selected where demonstration trials were planted to show the effect of different Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies in controlling nematodes and the effect on yield. Farmers were involved in planting and applying all the treatments and were informed on nematodes. Clinics were identified and vegetable gardens were planted. Regular study groups were organized during which participants were trained in vegetable gardening and nematodes. Primary schools were identified in both provinces and vegetable gardens were established with the help of senior pupils. At the same time, pupils were educated in vegetable gardening, including nematodes and affordable control strategies available in rural areas. The project continues. Journal of Nematology Schaffer, R. & D. M. Bird The Journal of Nematology (JON) is the official publication of the Society of Nematologists (SON) and publishes original papers on all aspects of basic, applied, descriptive, theoretical and experimental nematology. As the premier nematology publication, JON is indexed by the US Library of Medicine and papers are fully and freely accessible at the time of publication from PubMed (www.pubmed.gov). Reflective of its stature as an international journal, submissions are received from many countries, which in 2007 included Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Ghana, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan, Romania, Spain, Turkey and USA. More than 70% of these manuscripts were published in the 2007 edition of JON. Manuscripts submitted to JON are rapidly processed, with most acceptance/rejection decisions being communicated to the authors in 10 weeks or less. To further enhance JON as a tool for the nematology community at large, the JON Style Guide (http://www.pngg.org/jon_style/) is available on the web with detailed information for authors, reviewers and editors. In this poster, we present the salient features of the new, updated JON on-line Style Guide and highlight key journal processes. 5 th International Congress of Nematology, 2008 337
NEMYS: A Digital Encyclopedia on Marine Nematodes Deprez, T. (1), U. Braeckman (1), T. Bezerra (1), G. Fonseca (2), J. Ingels (1), E. Hoste (1), S. De Rycke (1), B. Merckx (1), M. Raes (1), N. Smol (3), L. Steenhuyse (1), M. Steyaert (1), A. Vanreusel (1) & M. Vincx (1) (1) Marine Biology Section, Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium; (2) Alfred Wegener Institute - Deep Sea Research Group, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany; (3) Nematology Course, Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium, NeMys offers since a few years the possibility to setup online digital catalogues on different groups of fauna and flora. One of the more important datasets in the system is the global database on free-living marine nematodes. This dataset, which is accessible through http://nemys.ugent.be/nematoda , combines all kinds of information on this taxon. The nematode dataset was initiated by nematologists working at the Marine Biology Research group of the Ghent University. It was believed that the many years of expertise and the large literature collections had to be shared with a much broader audience by means of a digital archive. Data are available for more than 8500 taxa, mostly based on published literature sources; the species are illustrated with images of the original description. Moreover, about 3500 references give information on the biology and another 5000 give a view on the biogeographical aspects. Morphological and morphometrical information is present for a high number of taxa and is reused in the online identification keys for selected genera. More general data such as the most commonly used methods are documented and a glossary explains the nematological terminology, providing tools for research, teaching, workshops, The database is linked to a wide variety of other internet resources and is shared with biodiversity portals. Currently about 400 users from all over the world are using the system. It is hoped that in the future the dataset will be broadened also to non-marine nematodes and that the system will be maintained by different specialists. 5 th International Congress of Nematology, 2008 338
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SESSION ONE - PLE
Page 4 and 5:
SESSION SEVEN - CURRENT AND FUTURE
Page 6 and 7:
SESSION THIRTEEN - SURVIVAL, ADAPTA
Page 8 and 9:
Quality Requirements for Accreditat
Page 10 and 11:
Specific Diagnostic and Genetic Var
Page 12 and 13:
Records of Bursaphelenchus species
Page 14 and 15:
SESSION FORTY-ONE - BIOLOGICAL CONT
Page 16 and 17:
Changes in Soil Nematode Assemblage
Page 18 and 19:
Studies on Amino Acid Profile and i
Page 20 and 21:
An Entomoparasitic Adult Form of Bu
Page 22 and 23:
Manganese Superoxide Dismutase in M
Page 24 and 25:
Lumactud, R.C. & M. Tenuta Communit
Page 26 and 27:
Pochonia chlamydosporia Reduces the
Page 28 and 29:
TOPIC NINETEEN - DETECTION AND SAMP
Page 30 and 31:
SESSION ONE - PLENARY SESSION CHAIR
Page 32 and 33:
SESSION TWO - ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERS
Page 34 and 35:
Nematode Diversity under Commercial
Page 36 and 37:
A Perspective on Diversity within N
Page 38 and 39:
Host Specificity, Speciation, and C
Page 40 and 41:
Phylogenetic Analysis of Parasitism
Page 42 and 43:
SESSION FOUR - RESISTANCE BREEDING
Page 44 and 45:
Breeding for Resistance to Root-kno
Page 46 and 47:
SESSION FIVE - CURRENT TRENDS IN NE
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Phylogeny and Evolution of Rhabditi
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SESSION SIX - NEMATODES IN FARMING
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schedule of these crops. More frequ
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SESSION SEVEN - CURRENT AND FUTURE
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Use of EPNs in South America: Prese
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SESSION EIGHT - RESISTANCE BREEDING
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Identification of Multiple Resistan
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Evaluation of Banana Germplasm as P
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deferens of small nematodes is a lo
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SESSION TEN - SUSTAINABLE AND ORGAN
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In further glasshouse experiments,
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SESSION ELEVEN - PARASATIC NEMATODE
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Gene Finding, Expression Profiling,
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SESSION TWELVE - ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE
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Weeds Acting as Reservoir Hosts of
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Gene Induction by Desiccation Stres
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An Antarctic Nematode that Survives
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Identification and Characterization
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SESSION FIFTEEN - FOREST NEMATOLOGY
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Observations on the Occurrence and
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Asymptomatic Carrier Trees in Pine
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The Meloidogyne incognita Genome Sh
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molecular information available on
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Modelling Nematode Populations in H
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Population Distribution of Plant-Pa
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Nematological Research and Training
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SESSION NINETEEN - BIOSECURITY, QUA
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Incursion Management of Potato Cyst
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Networking and Resources for Manage
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Root-knot Nematodes Manipulate Plan
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SESSION TWENTY-ONE - NEMATODE MANAG
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Impact of Nutrient Supply Systems i
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Incidence and Economic Losses cause
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Support for Nematology in Developin
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PLENARY SESSION TWENTY-THREE - THE
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SESSION TWENTY-FOUR - CLIMATE CHANG
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A Subtracted cDNA Library of Putati
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Molecular Nematology as a Tool for
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Uncovering the Parasitic Interactio
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SESSION TWENTY-SIX - MOLECULAR APPL
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SESSION TWENTY-SEVEN - NEMATODE MAN
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Host-plant Resistance in Crops Cult
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SESSION TWENTY-EIGHT - PANEL DISCUS
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Soil Nematode Communities under Cli
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Modeling Soil Properties and Organi
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Plant Parasitic Nematode: Restricte
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Parasitism Genes of Root-Knot and C
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SESSION THIRTY-ONE - MOLECULAR AND
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Missing the Unseen: Morphological a
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SESSION THIRTY-TWO - NEMATODE MANAG
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Sugar Cane Production and Nematode
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SESSION THIRTY-THREE - NEMATOLOGY I
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Records of Bursaphelenchus species
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comprise about 15-20% of the popula
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Selection of Virulent Populations o
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Virulence of Globodera pallida in R
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From Suppressive Soils to Suppressi
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Soil Biodisinfection as an Alternat
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Site-specific Technology: An Introd
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probability of yield loss due to RK
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Plant-parasitic Nematodes Associate
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Gorgan 3, Williams, JK (Sari), BP (
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Habitat Quality as a Determinant of
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Do Natural Enemies Regulate Entomop
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Novel Approaches to Analyze Gene Ex
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Connecting Genetics and Genomics in
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Bacteria as Natural Enemies of Plan
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Ecology of Pochonia chlamydosporia
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Root-Knot Nematodes of Economic Imp
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Meloidogyne mayaguensis and M. ethi
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Environmental Factors Affecting Nem
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Seasonal Fluctuations in Size Spect
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Transgene Driven RNAi for Cell Spec
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SESSION FORTY-FIVE - INDUSTRIAL PRO
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Stability Issues: Maintenance of Be
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Cereal Cyst Nematodes: A Threat and
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Preliminary trials indicate that th
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individual nematodes. The MOTUs dis
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Changes in Soil Nematode Assemblage
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(3,338) had a lower expression leve
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SESSION FORTY-NINE - COMMERCIAL PRO
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Putting Waste to Work: Commercially
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test indicate some isolates reduce
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PLENARY SESSION FIFTY-ONE - FUTURE
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POSTER PRESENTATIONS TOPIC ONE - EV
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Goldfinger and a few other cultivar
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Mitochondrial DNA Frameshift Mutati
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The larger and smaller cells divide
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TOPIC THREE - NEMATODE PHYSIOLOGICA
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Studies on Amino Acid Profile and i
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CFPM101, barley cv. Myriam, buckwhe
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ainfalls that represent several tim
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Anatomical and Histological Alterat
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associated with peels for five minu
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Community Structure of Plant-Parasi
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technique and samples examined unde
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e retained for seed production on t
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TOPIC FIVE - PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATO
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Infection of Brachiaria brizantha S
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certain exporting countries but als
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Morphometric, Molecular and Biologi
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Cold Tolerance Mechanisms of Entomo
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Identification of Heteroprhabditis
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suggest that C. japonica DJs appear
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TOPIC SEVEN - ANIMAL-PARASITIC NEMA
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Intestinal Parasitic Nematodes of V
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TOPIC EIGHT - MARINE AND FRESHWATER
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Preliminary Observations on Nematod
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Heman, and the resistant tomato sta
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oot-knot nematode numbers in plants
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maize varieties could have in contr
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Red Alert on the Plant-parasitic Ne
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TOPIC TEN - HOST PLANT RESISTANCE A
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Mapping Nematode Resistance in Rice
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Characterization of RKN-regulated W
Page 278 and 279:
Functional Characterisation of Tran
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This nematode has been probably ent
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TOPIC THIRTEEN - INTERACTIONS OF NE
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Interaction between Meloidogyne inc
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AMF-induced Bioprotection against M
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plants were previously infected wit
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TOPIC FOURTEEN - EPIDEMIOLOGY AND P
Page 292 and 293:
Population Densities of Tylenchulus
Page 294 and 295:
Does Long-term Organic Fertilizatio
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Two ~ 400 bp fragments of rRNA loci
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the vitality on 4-8 days. Nematodes
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of cultured nematodes at different
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feeders. Pratylenchus dominanted in
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TOPIC SIXTEEN - ORGANIC AMENDMENTS
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The Nematicidal Properties of Cyste
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Effects of Salicylic Acid and Amino
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on their nematicidal effect on P. p
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DROP-technology is based on tempera
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indicated that M. javanica J 2 popu
Page 316 and 317: Effect of Neem Based Biopesticides
Page 318 and 319: • Onion plant stand negatively co
Page 320 and 321: Interaction between Two Meloidogyne
Page 322 and 323: Antagonistic Activity of an Isolate
Page 324 and 325: significantly from the fosthiazate
Page 326 and 327: Anastomosis in Selected Isolates of
Page 328 and 329: Impact of Pseudomonas-based Biocont
Page 330 and 331: Effect of the Emergence and Infecti
Page 332 and 333: Potential of Dual Purpose Intercrop
Page 334 and 335: Parasites, Vibrations and the Hunt
Page 336 and 337: TOPIC EIGHTEEN - CHEMICAL AND INTEG
Page 338 and 339: Evaluation of Pre-plant Treatments
Page 340 and 341: compared to the untreated control.
Page 342 and 343: Agri-Terra: A New Low-rate Nematici
Page 344 and 345: Secondary Metabolites Present in Ca
Page 346 and 347: system does not permit use of nemat
Page 348 and 349: Development of a Management Strateg
Page 350 and 351: Healthcare Assessment Methodology i
Page 352 and 353: Phytoparasitic Nematode Infestation
Page 354 and 355: Quantitative Detection of the Major
Page 356 and 357: TOPIC TWENTY - DIAGNOSTICS OF PARAS
Page 358 and 359: A Real-time PCR Assay for Detection
Page 360 and 361: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Austra
Page 362 and 363: Diagnostics and Management to Prote
Page 364 and 365: Morphological and Molecular Charact
Page 368 and 369: Status of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes
Page 370 and 371: Bulgheresi, S. 96 Bulman, S. 332 Bu
Page 372 and 373: Ghalandar, M. 204 Gheysen, G. 62, 1
Page 374 and 375: Lo Russo, V. 116 Lockhart, P.J. 47
Page 376 and 377: Price, A.H. 245 Proença, D. 253 Pu
Page 378 and 379: Tian, Y. 132 Tiedt, L.R. 210 Tigano
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