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SESSION FORTY-THREE – MARINE AND FRESH WATER<br />

NEMATODES<br />

CONVENORS: JULIA ZOGRAF & ZHI NAN ZHANG<br />

Some Genera and Species of the Enoplids (Enoplida: Thoracostomopsinae)<br />

from the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan<br />

Fadeeva, N.P. (1) & J.K. Zograf (2)<br />

(1) Department of Ecology, Faculty of Ecology,Biology and Biotechnology, Far Eastern State University,<br />

Vladivostok, 690600, Russia; (2) A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vladivostok,<br />

690041, Russia<br />

The subfamily Thoracostomopsinae is a diverse group of large nematodes - predators that<br />

feed on different invertebrates. Many species of the thoracostomopsids discovered in the last<br />

centuries were improperly described. This report deals with the comparative anatomy of the<br />

head and male reproductive system of the marine Thoracostomopsinae based on a collection<br />

of free-living marine nematodes of the East of the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Ochotsk of<br />

Russia. Detailed description of ten species belonging to genera Oxyonchus, Enoplolaimus,<br />

Mesacanthion, Epacanthion, Enoploides, and Paramesacanthion is given. Seven out ten<br />

species are named as new. Careful examination using methods of confocal (CM), light (LM),<br />

and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allowed us to uncover a number of morphological<br />

characters to which little attention has been paid by former researchers. The usage of methods<br />

of CM and SEM also permitted us to revise the phylogenetic significance of some<br />

morphological features including labial region and stoma as well the structure of male<br />

copulatory apparatus.<br />

5 th International Congress of Nematology, 2008 158

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