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Global J. Pharmacol., 4 (1): 41-44, 2010<br />

Antifungal Activity: Antifungal activity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>cow</strong> <strong>urine</strong><br />

REFERENCES<br />

distillate was analysed against Aspergillus niger and<br />

Aspergillus flavus. The investigated results were 1. Shah, E., 1997. Herbal compositi<strong>on</strong> in <strong>cow</strong> <strong>urine</strong><br />

presented in Table 2, Fig. 2 and Plate 2. When <strong>the</strong> two distillate. US 5693327. Dec 2.<br />

fungal organisms were compared, maximum growth 2. Basham, A.L., 1998. Practices <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> medicine in ancient<br />

suppressi<strong>on</strong> was observed in Aspergillus niger India in Asian Medical systems: A Comparative<br />

(8±0.14, 11.3±1.2 and 12.6±0.04, mm in diameter, study. (Ed) by Charles leslie, Motilal Banarsidass,<br />

respectively) than Aspergillus flavus (7.3±0.25, 10±0.26 Delhi, pp: 22.<br />

and 11±1.2, mm in diameter, respectively). A similar 3. Sarman Singh, 2001. Cow <strong>urine</strong> has anti Leshmania<br />

result reported by Prashith Kekuda et al. [9] Cow Urine d<strong>on</strong>ovani effect in vitro. Internati<strong>on</strong>al J. Cow Sci.,<br />

Distillate at various c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s was tested for 1(2): 72-73.<br />

antifungal activity. The growth reducti<strong>on</strong> in percentage 4. Sadhale, N., 2004. Vishvallabba Agri History Bulletin<br />

was taken into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> and antifungal effect was 5. Asian agri-History Foundati<strong>on</strong>, Secunderabadevaluated.<br />

5% <strong>cow</strong> <strong>urine</strong> distillate was more effective 500009. pp: 134.<br />

against Mucor sp. (37.1%) followed by A.oryzae (10.2%) 5. Garg, N., Ashok Kumar and R.S.Chauhan, 2005.<br />

and A. niger (5.4%).<br />

Effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> indigenous <strong>cow</strong> <strong>urine</strong> <strong>on</strong> nutrient utilizati<strong>on</strong><br />

It was c<strong>on</strong>cluded that <strong>the</strong> <strong>cow</strong> <strong>urine</strong> distillate has <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> white leghorn layers. Internati<strong>on</strong>al J. Cow Sci.,<br />

antibacterial and antifungal activities <strong>the</strong> inhibitory 1: 36-38.<br />

activity can be used in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> bacteria and fungi 6. Khanuja, S.P.S., 2002. Pharmaceutical compositi<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> various origins. The test was d<strong>on</strong>e in vitro. Same c<strong>on</strong>taining <strong>cow</strong> <strong>urine</strong> distillate and an Antibiotic.<br />

result may be obtained in vivo also. Now a day’s US patent 6410059. June 25.<br />

urino<strong>the</strong>rapy treatment was developed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>medical</strong> 7. Bauer, R.W., M.D.K. Kirby, J.C. Sherris and<br />

sectors. Fur<strong>the</strong>r studies analyze which comp<strong>on</strong>ents are M. Turck, 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sible for antimicrobial activity and animal model standard single disc diffusi<strong>on</strong> method. American<br />

could reveal antibacterial and antifungal activity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>cow</strong> J. Clinical Pathol., 45: 493-496.<br />

<strong>urine</strong> distillate in vivo. 8. Salil Bose, 1982. Biostatistics in Elementary<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 9.<br />

Biophysics. Jytoi Book, Madurai, pp: 127-128.<br />

Prashith Kekuda, T.R., R. Kavya, R.M. Shrungashree<br />

and S.V. Suchitra, 2007. Antifungal activity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>cow</strong><br />

The authors are thankful to Muthaiyah Research <strong>urine</strong> distillate. (http://www.microbiocare.com/).<br />

Foundati<strong>on</strong>, Thanjavur for <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fering facilities to carry out<br />

this study.<br />

44

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