Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000
Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000.pdf
Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000.pdf
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Sponsoring Organisations, <strong>Coral</strong> Reef Programmes and Monitoring Networks<br />
<strong>Coral</strong> <strong>Reefs</strong>, to be released in early 2001, which represents <strong>the</strong> culmination <strong>of</strong> six years <strong>of</strong><br />
coral reef mapping with <strong>the</strong> latest information on <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> coral reefs world-wide.<br />
Colour maps will show <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> reefs, along with major population centres, forests,<br />
including mangrove forests, marine protected areas, and also dive-centres (defined as<br />
centres <strong>of</strong>fering certified training courses). Maps will be accompanied by text describing<br />
<strong>the</strong> distribution and status <strong>of</strong> coral reefs in each country. Data tables will provide national<br />
statistics, including information on biodiversity, socioeconomics, and protected areas. A<br />
global section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlas will address general issues <strong>of</strong> reef distribution and biodiversity,<br />
as well as human use <strong>of</strong> reefs, using maps wherever appropriate. Historically and modern<br />
reef maps will also be included. Following a major report on <strong>the</strong> legal (CITES regulated)<br />
trade in corals, UNEP-WCMC has started a major assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade in o<strong>the</strong>r ‘marine<br />
ornamentals’ including fish for <strong>the</strong> aquarium trade, in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Marine<br />
Aquarium Council and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry. The aim is foster a better understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
this trade, and ascertain <strong>the</strong> impacts with <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> developing a well regulated and<br />
sustainable trade that operates through certification schemes. UNEP-WCMC continues to<br />
maintain a global database on marine protected areas, with 3600 listings <strong>of</strong> which only 560<br />
contain coral reefs. These and o<strong>the</strong>r data are increasingly being used by agencies and<br />
individuals world-wide. UNEP-WCMC is committed to increasing <strong>the</strong> accessibility <strong>of</strong> its<br />
coral reef information, both through collaboration with partners such as ICLARM, WRI,<br />
GCRMN and through increasing presentation <strong>of</strong> information on <strong>the</strong> internet. For additional<br />
information on <strong>the</strong> UNEP-WCMC reef-related activities, contact: Mark Spalding<br />
(mark.spalding@unep-wcmc.org) or Ed Green (edmund.green@unep-wcmc.org), UNEP-<br />
<strong>World</strong> Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK<br />
Tel: +44 (0)1223 277314; Fax: +44 (0)1223 277136; web site: www.unep-wcmc.org<br />
WORLD BANK – ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT<br />
The <strong>World</strong> Bank is an international financial institution dedicated to <strong>the</strong> alleviation <strong>of</strong><br />
poverty. The Environment plays a crucial role in determining <strong>the</strong> physical and social well<br />
being <strong>of</strong> people. While poverty is exacerbated by deteriorating conditions in land, water<br />
and air quality, economic growth and <strong>the</strong> well being <strong>of</strong> communities in much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
developing world, continues to depend on natural wealth and <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong><br />
environmental goods and services. As a result, <strong>the</strong> Bank is committed to integrating<br />
environmental sustainability into its programmes, across sectors and regions and through its<br />
various financial instruments. Reducing vulnerability to environmental risk, improving<br />
people’s health, and enhancing livelihoods through safeguarding <strong>the</strong> environment are <strong>the</strong><br />
hallmarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank’s emerging Environment Strategy. Support for coral reef conservation<br />
and sustainable use is consistent with this <strong>the</strong>me, as it potentially affects millions <strong>of</strong> people<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world. The challenge for <strong>the</strong> Bank and its many partners in coral reef<br />
conservation, such as ICRI and GCRMN, will be to help communities capture <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />
from <strong>the</strong> sound management <strong>of</strong> coral reefs to meet immediate needs, while at <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time ensuring <strong>the</strong> sustainability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se vital systems for generations to come. For<br />
information on <strong>the</strong> Environment Department, contact: Marea E. Hatziolos, Environment<br />
Department MC5-845, The <strong>World</strong> Bank, 1818 H. St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 USA<br />
Tel: +1 202 473-1061; Fax: +1 202 522-0367; E-mail: Mhatziolos@worldbank.org<br />
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