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Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000

Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000.pdf

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Sponsoring Organisations, <strong>Coral</strong> Reef Programmes and Monitoring Networks<br />

<strong>Coral</strong> <strong>Reefs</strong>, to be released in early 2001, which represents <strong>the</strong> culmination <strong>of</strong> six years <strong>of</strong><br />

coral reef mapping with <strong>the</strong> latest information on <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> coral reefs world-wide.<br />

Colour maps will show <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> reefs, along with major population centres, forests,<br />

including mangrove forests, marine protected areas, and also dive-centres (defined as<br />

centres <strong>of</strong>fering certified training courses). Maps will be accompanied by text describing<br />

<strong>the</strong> distribution and status <strong>of</strong> coral reefs in each country. Data tables will provide national<br />

statistics, including information on biodiversity, socioeconomics, and protected areas. A<br />

global section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlas will address general issues <strong>of</strong> reef distribution and biodiversity,<br />

as well as human use <strong>of</strong> reefs, using maps wherever appropriate. Historically and modern<br />

reef maps will also be included. Following a major report on <strong>the</strong> legal (CITES regulated)<br />

trade in corals, UNEP-WCMC has started a major assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade in o<strong>the</strong>r ‘marine<br />

ornamentals’ including fish for <strong>the</strong> aquarium trade, in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Marine<br />

Aquarium Council and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry. The aim is foster a better understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

this trade, and ascertain <strong>the</strong> impacts with <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> developing a well regulated and<br />

sustainable trade that operates through certification schemes. UNEP-WCMC continues to<br />

maintain a global database on marine protected areas, with 3600 listings <strong>of</strong> which only 560<br />

contain coral reefs. These and o<strong>the</strong>r data are increasingly being used by agencies and<br />

individuals world-wide. UNEP-WCMC is committed to increasing <strong>the</strong> accessibility <strong>of</strong> its<br />

coral reef information, both through collaboration with partners such as ICLARM, WRI,<br />

GCRMN and through increasing presentation <strong>of</strong> information on <strong>the</strong> internet. For additional<br />

information on <strong>the</strong> UNEP-WCMC reef-related activities, contact: Mark Spalding<br />

(mark.spalding@unep-wcmc.org) or Ed Green (edmund.green@unep-wcmc.org), UNEP-<br />

<strong>World</strong> Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK<br />

Tel: +44 (0)1223 277314; Fax: +44 (0)1223 277136; web site: www.unep-wcmc.org<br />

WORLD BANK – ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT<br />

The <strong>World</strong> Bank is an international financial institution dedicated to <strong>the</strong> alleviation <strong>of</strong><br />

poverty. The Environment plays a crucial role in determining <strong>the</strong> physical and social well<br />

being <strong>of</strong> people. While poverty is exacerbated by deteriorating conditions in land, water<br />

and air quality, economic growth and <strong>the</strong> well being <strong>of</strong> communities in much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

developing world, continues to depend on natural wealth and <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong><br />

environmental goods and services. As a result, <strong>the</strong> Bank is committed to integrating<br />

environmental sustainability into its programmes, across sectors and regions and through its<br />

various financial instruments. Reducing vulnerability to environmental risk, improving<br />

people’s health, and enhancing livelihoods through safeguarding <strong>the</strong> environment are <strong>the</strong><br />

hallmarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank’s emerging Environment Strategy. Support for coral reef conservation<br />

and sustainable use is consistent with this <strong>the</strong>me, as it potentially affects millions <strong>of</strong> people<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world. The challenge for <strong>the</strong> Bank and its many partners in coral reef<br />

conservation, such as ICRI and GCRMN, will be to help communities capture <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />

from <strong>the</strong> sound management <strong>of</strong> coral reefs to meet immediate needs, while at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time ensuring <strong>the</strong> sustainability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se vital systems for generations to come. For<br />

information on <strong>the</strong> Environment Department, contact: Marea E. Hatziolos, Environment<br />

Department MC5-845, The <strong>World</strong> Bank, 1818 H. St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 USA<br />

Tel: +1 202 473-1061; Fax: +1 202 522-0367; E-mail: Mhatziolos@worldbank.org<br />

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