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Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000

Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000.pdf

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19. SPONSORING ORGANISATIONS, CORAL REEF<br />

PROGRAMMES AND MONITORING NETWORKS<br />

AGRRA - ATLANTIC AND GULF RAPID REEF ASSESSMENT<br />

AGRRA is an international collaboration <strong>of</strong> researchers and managers designed to evaluate<br />

reef condition throughout <strong>the</strong> Caribbean and Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico using a rapid assessment<br />

protocol. AGRRA was specifically designed for <strong>the</strong> western Atlantic to assess <strong>the</strong> regional<br />

condition <strong>of</strong> hard corals, composition <strong>of</strong> algal communities, and fish abundance and size.<br />

Principal indicators assessed are coral cover, coral mortality, coral recruitment, macro algal<br />

index, urchin density, abundance and size <strong>of</strong> key fish families; protocols are largely based<br />

on visual measurements (identification, size, abundance, partial mortality). Consistency<br />

between observers in measuring and recording data is essential, and training workshops for<br />

scientists and managers were held in Bonaire, Mexico, Jamaica and Florida to achieve this.<br />

AGRRA assessments have been in over 22 regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean (including Bahamas,<br />

Belize, Bonaire, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,<br />

Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Turks and Caicos, US Virgin Islands, US Florida Keys and Flower<br />

Gardens, Venezuela) since June 1998. AGRRA has developed an ACCESS database for <strong>the</strong><br />

data and long-term plans are to put survey results on <strong>the</strong> world-wide web. By examining<br />

many reefs, it is possible to develop scales <strong>of</strong> reef condition and perform regional<br />

comparisons, but <strong>the</strong>se do not attempt to distinguish between cause and effect<br />

relationships on reef condition. These data will establish a present-day Caribbean-wide<br />

baseline and to develop hypo<strong>the</strong>ses on regional patterns <strong>of</strong> reef condition.<br />

For additional information on contact: Robert Ginsburg or Philip Kramer MGG/RSMAS,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL 33149.<br />

E-mail: agrra@rsmas.miami.edu or rginsburg@rsmas.miami.edu;<br />

Web site: http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/agra/<br />

AIMS - AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE<br />

AIMS is one <strong>of</strong> Australia’s key research agencies and <strong>the</strong> only one committed primarily to<br />

marine research, with an emphasis on tropical marine science. It undertakes research and<br />

development to generate new knowledge in marine science and technology, and to<br />

promote its application in industry, government and environmental management. The<br />

research programme involves medium- to long-term research that is geared towards<br />

improved understanding <strong>of</strong> marine systems and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a capability to predict<br />

<strong>the</strong> behaviour <strong>of</strong> complex tropical marine systems. In <strong>the</strong> past 20 years <strong>the</strong> Institute has<br />

established a sound reputation for high quality research on coral reef and mangrove<br />

ecosystems, and on <strong>the</strong> water circulation around our coasts and continental shelf.<br />

Researchers have not only published extensively in scientific journals but have also written<br />

field guides, books and monographs for regional use. This work supports a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

studies for effective coral reef management.<br />

Contact: Tel: + 61 7 4753 4444; Fax: + 61 7 4772 5852; Web site: www.aims.gov.au<br />

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