Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000

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Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2000 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Muley, E.V., Subramanian, B.R., Venkataraman, K and Wafar, M.V.M. 2000. Status of coral reefs of India. Paper presented to 9ICRS. (unpublished). EV Muley e-mail: muley@vsnl.com Rajasuriya, A., Maniku, M.H., Subramanian, B.R. and Rubens, J. 1999. A review of the progress in implementation of management actions for the conservation and sustainable development of coral reef ecosystems in South Asia. Proceedings of the International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Symposium (ITMEMS), Townsville, Australia, November 1998. pp. 86 - 113. Rajasuriya, A., Karunarathna, M.M.C., Vidanage, S. and Gunarathna, A.B.A.K. 2000. Status of coral reefs in Sri Lanka; community involvement and the use of data in management. National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Paper presented to the 9ICRS (unpublished). A Rajasuriya e-mail: arjan@nara.ac.lk Zahir, H and Saleem, M. 2000. Status of coral reefs in the Maldives. Marine Research Centre, Maldives. Paper presented to the 9ICRS. (unpublished). H Zahir e-mail: marine@fishagri.gov.mv 114
Status of Coral Reefs in South Asia GCRMN SOUTH ASIA NODE The South Asia node entered a second phase of activities in December 1999 following the successful completion of Phase 1 in March 1999. Support for the node comes from the Department for International Development (DFID) of the UK with GBP327,400 as an accountable grant to IOC-UNESCO over the next 2.5 years. The 3 core activities are: 1. support of demonstration site socioeconomic monitoring and the implementation of Coral Reef Monitoring Action Plans; 2. training in biophysical survey design and data analysis, and in socioeconomic monitoring; and 3. development of national and regional coral reef databases. Biophysical monitoring capacity was expanded and strengthened during Phase 1 through training and pilot monitoring activities. Government and other project funds (e.g. CORDIO) now support continued biophysical monitoring, however, routine socioeconomic monitoring has not yet been established in the region, despite being recognised as critical for management. Socioeconomic monitoring is therefore a priority activity of Phase 2, with specific funds for monitoring at demonstration sites, where biophysical monitoring is also taking place. Socioeconomic monitoring will also be supported by on-site training in all aspects of resource use assessment. The Node is designing national coral reef databases for the GCRMN based on ReefBase and other successful databases (e.g. COREMAP), it is anticipated that all three countries will have functional national databases by July 2001. Node Contacts and Representatives: • India: the Department of Ocean Development (Dr B.R. Subramanian e-mail: brs@niot.ernet.in) and the Ministry of Forests and Environment (Dr E.V. Muley e.mail: muley@vsnl.com); • Maldives: the Marine Research Centre of the Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine Resources, (Hussein Zahir e.mail: marine@fishagri.gov.mv); • Sri Lanka: National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (Arjan Rajasuriya, e-mail: arjan@nara.ac.lk) ; the Regional Coordinator is Emma Whittingham, Address No.48 Vajira Road, Colombo 5, Sri Lanka; Tel: +941 505 649 / 858; Fax: +941 580 202; E-Mail: reefmonitor@eureka.lk 115
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FOREWORD Over the past few years, I
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CONTENTS COUNTRIES, STATES AND TERR
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COUNTRIES, STATES AND TERRITORIES A
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Countries, States and Territories T
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CLIVE WILKINSON T
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Executive Summary CORAL BLEACHING I
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Executive Summary South Asia Most r
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Executive Summary parts of Fiji and
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Executive Summary management and mo
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Executive Summary tourism developme
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Executive Summary problem is loomin
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11. STATUS OF SOUTHEAST AND CENTRAL
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Status of Southeast and Central Pac
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12. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS OF AMERIC
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Status of Coral Reefs of American S
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15. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE NO
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Northe
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17. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN THE EA
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Easter
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18. STATUS OF CORAL REEFS IN SOUTHE
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Status of Coral Reefs in Southern T
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19. SPONSORING ORGANISATIONS, CORAL
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Sponsoring Organisations, Coral Ree
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AGRRA AIMS ASEAN B
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Status of Coral Reefs of the World 2000

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