PREPARED

Arctic Obiter - February 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories Arctic Obiter - February 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories

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ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 VOLUME XVII · ISSUE 3 INSIDE p.11 GETTING YOUR SUCCESSION PLAN STARTED PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 2 CBA-NT BAR NOTES 3 THE DIRECTOR’S CHAIR 4 FOCUS ON MEMBERS 6 CBA NATIONAL NEWS 8 NWT DECISION DIGEST 14 NWT LEGISLATIVE NEWS 17 SUPREME COURT UPDATE 18 RESOURCES 23 Arctic Obiter is a joint publication of the Law Society of the Northwest Territories and the Northwest Territories Branch of the Canadian Bar Association. For current and past issues, subscription details, submissions, advertising and all other enquiries, please visit www.lsnt.ca/newsletter. BEING PREPARED SECURES YOUR PRACTICE & YOUR CLIENTS

ARCTIC<br />

OBITER<br />

MAY/JUNE 2013 VOLUME XVII · ISSUE 3<br />

INSIDE<br />

p.11<br />

GETTING YOUR SUCCESSION<br />

PLAN STARTED<br />

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 2<br />

CBA-NT BAR NOTES 3<br />

THE DIRECTOR’S CHAIR 4<br />

FOCUS ON MEMBERS 6<br />

CBA NATIONAL NEWS 8<br />

NWT DECISION DIGEST 14<br />

NWT LEGISLATIVE NEWS 17<br />

SUPREME COURT UPDATE 18<br />

RESOURCES 23<br />

Arctic Obiter is a joint publication of the Law Society of the<br />

Northwest Territories and the Northwest Territories Branch of the<br />

Canadian Bar Association. For current and past issues, subscription<br />

details, submissions, advertising and all other enquiries, please visit<br />

www.lsnt.ca/newsletter.<br />

BEING <strong>PREPARED</strong> SECURES<br />

YOUR PRACTICE & YOUR<br />

CLIENTS


PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />

e are fast approaching the longest day of the year.<br />

W For many Northerners this means the pressure is<br />

on to spend as much time as possible on a patio, in a boat<br />

or otherwise in the sunshine . It is also a mid-way point in<br />

the year and so an opportunity to check in on how 2013 is<br />

progressing and where we want it to go.<br />

adopt the most appropriate Code applicable to this<br />

jurisdiction. The Insurance Committee is reviewing<br />

changes to the governance structure at CLIA in order to<br />

maintain the availability of stable insurance coverage. As<br />

well, we are on schedule in the recruitment efforts for a<br />

new Executive Director.<br />

The topic of mobility arose at last December’s AGM and it<br />

has remained on the Executive’s radar<br />

throughout 2013. In 2014, the Federation of<br />

Law Societies had planned to look again at<br />

the factors impeding territorial<br />

participation in full mobility. We have<br />

recently learned that it will be largely up to<br />

the Territories to put this on the<br />

Federation’s agenda. This is a welcome<br />

opportunity to take ownership of<br />

Territorial Mobility and define what<br />

mobility can and should mean for the<br />

north. The Executive will continue to use<br />

the momentum we had started to generate<br />

with a soon-to-come an information notice<br />

to members and an open meeting for all<br />

members next fall.<br />

Caroline G. Wawzonek<br />

Our Executive has continued to build on<br />

I also want to encourage you to find a few minutes during<br />

this mid-year to take a step back from your<br />

practice and consider if this is where you<br />

expected to be back on January 1st and if<br />

this is where you want to be on December<br />

31st. If the answers are not want you want<br />

them to be, now is a great time to act.<br />

There are resources available on the<br />

webpage of not only our Law Society but<br />

other law societies across Canada that can<br />

help you evaluate your professional life<br />

and offer resources to improve areas that<br />

you may find challenging from office<br />

management to client relationships.<br />

Finding the time to think about where you<br />

may be often goes hand in hand with<br />

finding the time to relax and recharge. For<br />

some, it may be that all you need to<br />

work from prior Executive Committees to establish and<br />

develop a work plan as a guiding document to structure<br />

the broad goals and plans for the Law Society. The existing<br />

work plan has already proven valuable in helping to<br />

motivate change is a little more time in the sun. Several<br />

law societies make available practice advisors who not only<br />

can provide advice to lawyers with specific practice<br />

questions, but will also assist a lawyer to establish (or reestablish)<br />

coordinate the various projects underway within<br />

good office management systems. If you already<br />

committees. Our next step is a workshop session to help are where you want to be: congratulations!<br />

establish the work plan as a permanent tool for future<br />

One other key message for all lawyers is that a duty exists<br />

Executives. It is also our hope that a session of this type<br />

for all of us to help support our colleagues in the legal<br />

will become an annual opportunity for future Executive<br />

profession. Obviously this includes making time for formal<br />

Committees to continue to improve the efficiency of Law<br />

Society governance.<br />

As always, all of the Law Society’s committees remain hard<br />

at work. For example, we are seeking input from the CBA<br />

and FLSA on their respective Codes of Conduct in order to<br />

assist the Legal Ethics and Practice Committee review to<br />

mentoring, both mentors and potential mentees, but it can<br />

also be far more casual and day-to-day. It may be as simple<br />

as taking time for a coffee with a colleague when you have<br />

a hunch that something is wrong. We owe it to ourselves<br />

and the profession we share to take those few moments and<br />

check in with ourselves and each other.<br />

2 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


CBA-NT BAR NOTES<br />

First off I want to encourage all members to come out<br />

to our annual general meeting on July 4, 2013. The<br />

AGM will be a lunch time meeting at the Explorer<br />

Hotel. More details will come to you directly. CBA<br />

National President Robert Brun will be in attendance,<br />

and will be speaking. As always, the AGM will be<br />

followed by the CBA Family BBQ at Long Lake that<br />

evening. This is a chance for<br />

members to come together, reconnect<br />

and celebrate summer. We hope to<br />

see you and your families there.<br />

Your local CBA branch is working on<br />

a strategic plan for the next several<br />

years and we need to hear from you.<br />

This is part of a national initiative to<br />

have all 13 branches, CBA National<br />

and the CCCA working together in<br />

the interest of our members. The<br />

strategic plan is built on five key<br />

principles: Influence and Leadership;<br />

Community; Education; Cohesion; Glen W. Rutland<br />

and Organizational Excellence. As an<br />

organization, we want to know what these ideas<br />

mean to you. What should the NWT Branch be doing<br />

to improve your member experience? How can we<br />

make your membership more valuable?<br />

The link to the national strategic plan is much more<br />

important in a small branch like ours. We offer highquality<br />

in-person local CPD, but with a limited<br />

number of volunteers, there are only so many<br />

sessions that we can offer. CBA National helps our<br />

members fulfill their mandatory CPD requirements<br />

locally through high-quality online CPD such as the<br />

Skilled Lawyers’ Series, the NEERLS environmental<br />

law series, and single-topic CPD on specific areas of<br />

law or practice management issues. The ability to<br />

offer a combination of in-person NWT specific<br />

programs with access to nationally accredited<br />

programs is one way CBA works together to better<br />

serve our members.<br />

On the CPD front, the CBA local/national partnership<br />

is working well, but we want to find<br />

out how we can do more for you<br />

locally in other areas. Please give us<br />

your ideas and suggestions. Become<br />

involved as a CBA volunteer and<br />

help organize the programs and<br />

services you are looking for. One<br />

thing I have learned through my<br />

experience over the past year is how<br />

much easier it is to get involved and<br />

make a difference in a small<br />

jurisdiction like ours. We have tried<br />

some new approaches such as<br />

partnering with other organization<br />

to offer programs and are interested<br />

in how you think this worked.<br />

On the principles of community and cohesion, our<br />

sections play a critical role. Also, our sections have<br />

varied in their level of activity and type of activity.<br />

Some actions plan lots of in-person CPD, others focus<br />

on meetings to bring together members of the bar to<br />

discuss issues, others focus on writing articles on<br />

legal and northern issues. Should there be standard<br />

requirements for all sections, or should sections<br />

continue their flexibility?<br />

If you are interested in commenting on where the<br />

CBA NT branch should be going, please contact any<br />

of the executive member.<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 3


THE DIRECTOR’S CHAIR<br />

uggling is a physical skill involving the manipulation of<br />

J<br />

objects for recreation, entertainment or sport.<br />

What about work, family, finance, health, et cetera? What<br />

happens when you have so many balls in the air that you<br />

are no longer doing your best work, and that “out of<br />

control” feeling takes over as you fear the day one of those<br />

balls is going to drop and what the repercussions will be?<br />

Striking a balance is possible with the right<br />

advice and tools.<br />

The Practice Advisors at the Law Society<br />

of Alberta are available to discuss legal,<br />

ethical and practice concerns, and personal<br />

matters such as stress and addiction. They<br />

also mediate and arbitrate inter-lawyer<br />

disputes.<br />

They also provide assistance<br />

and resources to lawyers in relation to<br />

strategic planning, practice management,<br />

marketing, and technology and systems,<br />

with focus on the needs of sole<br />

practitioners and lawyers practicing in<br />

smaller settings.<br />

For some time now, we have been<br />

considering having a PA come to the NWT<br />

for a week to not only do relevant CPD for our members,<br />

but meet one on one with those who need assistance. The<br />

purpose of raising this subject is to not only gauge your<br />

interest in this initiative and determine which topics you<br />

think would be most useful; but to also make you aware of<br />

the resources available to help you with the management of<br />

your practice.<br />

Homewood Solutions provides our Lawyers Assistance<br />

Program. It is an excellent resource when personal, family<br />

or work-related life presents challenges that may be a little<br />

more than you can handle. Counselling can be arranged<br />

quickly, and their professional service providers will help<br />

you in developing the skills and making the changes that<br />

are required for you to regain control of your life. LPAC is<br />

also here to assist, both locally and nationally.<br />

Linda G. Whitford<br />

If you don’t think LAP programs work, I would invite you<br />

to hear first-hand from Timothy Daley, Past-President of<br />

the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society. You may have read the<br />

print version of this story, but login to YouTube and listen<br />

to Tim’s story. It is inspirational and a testament to the<br />

face that there are help and positive outcomes to be had.<br />

Kudos to Tim for having the courage to bring this subject to<br />

the fore, so that others may also receive help.<br />

In closing… our thanks to Ben Russo for<br />

his four and a half years of service to the<br />

Society as the Director of Communications<br />

and Professional Development. He was<br />

also a very handy guy to have around<br />

when it came to the “tekkie” stuff and<br />

never once hesitated to pitch in whenever<br />

it was needed. He continues by assisting<br />

with the transition and the steep learning<br />

curve for the position. We wish him all the<br />

best in new position as the GM at the local<br />

Elks Club.<br />

In filling the position, we were fortunate to<br />

receive expressions of interest from a<br />

number of highly qualified candidates and<br />

pleased when Nancy Zimmerman<br />

accepted our offer. She will be a valuable asset to our team.<br />

While some of you met Nancy at the Court of Appeal<br />

Bar-B-Q, I will leave it to her to tell you more about herself<br />

elsewhere in these pages.<br />

Speaking of which - thanks to all who came out to the<br />

Bar-B-Q and thanks to the Social Committee for hosting yet<br />

another successful event.<br />

And with that….make sure you take the time to enjoy the<br />

summer. Summer Solstice began in the NWT at 11:04 pm,<br />

June 20 th with the sun rising at 3:39 am and setting at<br />

11:39. As we bask in +30 sunny skies, we are mindful of the<br />

devastating situation in southern Alberta. It brings back<br />

memories of 1963 when Hay River flooded. The<br />

(CONTINUED ON PAGE 5)<br />

4 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 4)<br />

generosity and support from others was very important in<br />

meeting the immediate needs of the people and the<br />

rebuilding process.<br />

Do what you can to help out our friends and colleagues in<br />

Alberta. My family’s way of helping out was the Red<br />

Cross. If you want to make it yours, you can donate here.<br />

Have a great summer!<br />

MEET THE NEW DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS<br />

I am delighted to serve as your new Director of<br />

Communications. The legal profession has long been an<br />

interest of mine, so the opportunity to bring my<br />

communications and education experience to this milieu is<br />

particularly pleasing.<br />

By way of personal introduction, some of you may know I<br />

was born and raised in Yellowknife. Due to my father’s<br />

profession as a linguist and missionary, I also enjoyed<br />

plenty of time immersed in Dene culture and NWT<br />

communities such as Whati and Trout Rock. I still vividly<br />

remember dogsledding as a mode of transportation and<br />

bell-harnesses jingling under cold skies, communities<br />

emptying out for hunting, and the rich aromas of tanned<br />

hides and smoked meat.<br />

That magic notwithstanding, I left for boarding school and<br />

then made my way to UBC. Vancouver became home for<br />

20 years until, as it seems to do, the North and family called<br />

me back. I have now helped buttress the cliché about<br />

coming up for a year.<br />

On the professional front, there is, in Vancouver, a little<br />

hotel college (perhaps comparable in size to Aurora<br />

College’s Yellowknife campus) that I helped found, where I<br />

was the communications and industry relations VP for<br />

nearly a decade.<br />

I then moved to Canada’s formerly coolest, best-kept-secret<br />

bank, Citizens Bank of Canada. Prior to this, I would never<br />

have guessed it was possible to be passionate about a bank!<br />

I helped introduce and integrate social media into its<br />

marketing and communication strategy, only to have the<br />

Bank crumple in the wake of 2008.<br />

I also started, and continue to run, a money-coaching<br />

business, helping people get out of debt, start saving and<br />

generally manage day-to-day finances effectively. You<br />

may have heard my money segments on CBC North’s<br />

Trailbreaker on Tuesday mornings.<br />

And now I’m at the Law Society (with a stop or two along<br />

the way). Ben’s shoes are obviously large to fill. While<br />

somewhat daunted, I<br />

look forward over the<br />

coming months to<br />

finding ways to build<br />

upon his good work, and<br />

to deepen and enhance<br />

the role so the Law<br />

Society becomes even<br />

more meaningful to its<br />

members.<br />

Nancy Zimmerman<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 5


FOCUS ON MEMBERS<br />

DELIVERING EXPERIENCE AS ALBERTA’S NEW CULTURAL<br />

SUPPORT DIRECTOR<br />

Many resident members will have heard that Shannon<br />

Gullberg, a long-term Northerner, has been appointed<br />

as Director of Academic and Cultural Support at the<br />

University of Alberta, Faculty of Law.<br />

The position, an amalgam of the Director of Student<br />

Services and Director of Indigenous Student Services<br />

positions, will have a primary emphasis on academic<br />

support and cultural support. Some attention will also<br />

be paid to student support generally in the form of<br />

student counselling and referrals, liaison with student<br />

groups and supporting students in their varied<br />

activities.<br />

Alberta’s Faculty of Law is delighted to have her on<br />

staff. “As a practitioner in government and sole<br />

practice in the Northwest Territories for 23 years,<br />

Shannon brings to her task extensive experience in<br />

cross cultural settings which will assist in the<br />

provision of academic and cultural support to our<br />

aboriginal students,” announced the school in a press<br />

release. “She has strong contacts with the aboriginal<br />

community in the NWT and is sensitive to many of the<br />

issues confronting aboriginals generally.”<br />

Shannon, originally from Brooks, Alberta, was a<br />

Speech Pathologist before her career path led her to<br />

law. Returning to her<br />

alma mater, the University<br />

of Alberta, she earned her<br />

Bachelor of Laws in 1988<br />

and immediately headed<br />

to Yellowknife. She<br />

worked in private practice<br />

for several years before<br />

accepting a position as<br />

Legal Counsel with the<br />

Government of the<br />

Northwest Territories. In 1995, Shannon opened her<br />

own practice, which included being legal counsel to<br />

the Director of Child and Family Services, counsel to<br />

the Public Guardian, counsel to the Languages<br />

Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, and<br />

Staffing Appeals Officer. She conducted many high<br />

level investigations for the NWT Legislative<br />

Assembly, acted as Languages Commissioner for the<br />

Northwest Territories, sat on the Human Rights<br />

Tribunal of the Northwest Territories, and taught law<br />

to Business Administration students at Aurora College<br />

in Yellowknife.<br />

Shannon bids farewell to the North, and looks forward<br />

to the challenges of her new position.<br />

CBA-BC INVITES NORTHERN MEMBERS TO JOIN SECTIONS<br />

The British Columbia Branch of the CBA welcomes CBA members in the Northwest Territories to their<br />

Sections. Information on the 72 available sections, including the Women Lawyers Forum, is available on<br />

the CBA-BC website: cba.org/bc<br />

6 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


FORMER MEMBERS APPOINTED TO BC SUPREME COURT<br />

The Hon. Ronald A. Skolrood, most recently a lawyer The Hon. Wendy J. Harris, a lawyer with Harris &<br />

with Lawson Lundell in Vancouver, has been Company, has been appointed a judge of the Supreme<br />

appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of British Court of British Columbia, to replace Madam Justice<br />

Columbia.<br />

C. L. Smith, who resigned effective September 7, 2012.<br />

Justice Skolrood attended the University of<br />

Lethbridge, and later earned his Bachelor of Laws<br />

from the University of Victoria in 1986. He was<br />

admitted to the Bar of the Northwest Territories in<br />

2010, and appointed Queen’s Counsel in 2012.<br />

His main areas of practice were civil and commercial<br />

litigation.<br />

Justice Harris obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1973, and<br />

a Bachelor of Laws in 1979. She was called in British<br />

Columbia in 1980, and in the Northwest Territories in<br />

2010. She was appointed Queen’s Counsel in 2008.<br />

Her main areas of practice were labour and<br />

employment law, administrative law and education<br />

law.<br />

WELCOME NEW MEMBERS<br />

The Law Society welcomes its new calls in May and<br />

June:<br />

ALEXANDRE LAROUCHE<br />

DEPT. OF JUSTICE, CANADA · YELLOWKNIFE<br />

ALISON DUCKETT<br />

PUBLIC PROSECUTION SERVICE OF CANADA ·<br />

YELLOWKNIFE<br />

SIMONE TIELESH<br />

GNWT DEPT. OF ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

· YELLOWKNIFE<br />

ANNE WALKER<br />

DEPT. OF JUSTICE, GNWT · YELLOWKNIFE<br />

MICHAEL C. WOODWARD<br />

DEPT. OF JUSTICE, GNWT · YELLOWKNIFE<br />

CLARENCE HUDSON<br />

DEPT. OF JUSTICE, GNWT · YELLOWKNIFE<br />

ANTONIOS AMOUD<br />

NWT LEGAL SERVICES BOARD · YELLOWKNIFE<br />

DARYN LEAS<br />

NORTH VANCOUVER<br />

DANIEL CHIVERS<br />

PRINGLE CHIVERS & SPARKS · EDMONTON<br />

CHRISTOPHER RHONE<br />

BRANCH MACMASTER LLP · VANCOUVER<br />

SUSAN MCKINNEY<br />

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT<br />

CORPORATION · YELLOWKNIFE<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 7


CBA NATIONAL NEWS<br />

NEW OPTIONS FOR CBA MEMBERS<br />

For the past two years, the Canadian Bar Association<br />

(CBA) has been reviewing its membership offerings<br />

and fee structure to ensure that it continues to meet<br />

the needs of the legal profession. Through a Fee<br />

Review task force, established to gain feedback and<br />

input from members on what matters most to them,<br />

the CBA is pleased to announce a new membership<br />

model based on choice, value and engagement.<br />

The CBA’s new model recognizes that each member –<br />

and their expectations of an association – is unique.<br />

Stepping away from a cookie-cutter approach, the new<br />

membership model allows individuals to choose the<br />

benefits most important to them, while rewarding<br />

engagement in the CBA with savings.<br />

Beginning in July, savings exist for those keen on<br />

Professional Development, those new to the<br />

profession, and lawyers outside of full-time status. Of<br />

course, the CBA still promises to deliver the same<br />

trusted benefits members have come to expect:<br />

Professional Development, Advocacy, preferential<br />

pricing on CBA products, participation in Sections,<br />

Canadian Corporate Counsel Association (CCCA),<br />

access to online and print resources, and Preferred<br />

Supplier discounts.<br />

Learn more about the new offerings, or to renew your<br />

membership online now.<br />

LEARN, CONNECT & EXPERIENCE AT THE CLC<br />

Taking place in sunny Saskatoon, this year’s CBA<br />

Legal Conference (CLC) is taking place August 18 to<br />

20.<br />

Lear n with C P D -eligi bl e,<br />

interactive programs; connect and<br />

share with your colleagues at<br />

targeted networking events; and<br />

experience the only national<br />

gathering of Canada’s legal<br />

community.<br />

With three days of hands-on<br />

learning, earn up to 12 CPD credit<br />

hours while also having fun as you<br />

engage in mock trials, live polling<br />

and roundtable discussions.<br />

Connect at focused events<br />

designed to put you in touch with those in your area<br />

of practice and who share the same special interests.<br />

This year’s CLC offers you a chance to connect with<br />

big names too! The Opening<br />

P l e n a r y f e a t u r e s P e t e r<br />

M a n s b r i d g e , C B C c h i e f<br />

correspondent and anchor of the<br />

National, who will discuss how to<br />

become a more effective leader –<br />

whether in business, politics, or<br />

academia.<br />

Be a part of the must-attend event<br />

for Canadian legal professionals.<br />

To learn more and to register visit<br />

www.cba.org/clc, or follow the<br />

CLC on Twitter to get the latest<br />

program updates (#CLC2013).<br />

8 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


COJOCARU: CBA INTERVENTION RESONATES WITH SCC<br />

In Cojocaru v. BC Women's Hospital et al., the SCC has<br />

dismissed the notion that a trial judge’s decision<br />

The CBA intervened in the appeal,<br />

arguing that the Court should avoid<br />

should be set aside because it adopted large portions absolutes and setting out a<br />

of one party’s argument verbatim. The Court principled framework that could be<br />

concluded that the test to overturn such a judgment is<br />

that "a reasonable person apprised of all the<br />

circumstances would conclude that the judge did not<br />

applied by courts in particular<br />

cases. The CBA's pro bono legal counsel are Mahmud<br />

Jamal and Raphael Eghan of Osler in Toronto.<br />

put his mind to the issues and decide them impartially<br />

and independently."<br />

Read the judgement<br />

ACCESS SUMMIT A KEY TURNING POINT<br />

More than 250 people from<br />

across Canada and from a<br />

cross-section of the justice<br />

system – including several<br />

people from the public –<br />

a t t e n d e d t h e C B A ’ s<br />

Envisioning Equal Justice<br />

Summit April 25 to 27. Twodays<br />

of interactive sessions<br />

delved into the issues<br />

surrounding access to justice<br />

Workshop on innovations in Legal Aid Service Delivery<br />

in Canada, provided skills and ideas to help address<br />

the issues, and attempted to find solutions to the<br />

growing gaps in access.<br />

The Summit represents an<br />

important milestone in the<br />

Envisioning Equal Justice<br />

initiative launched by the<br />

CBA last summer. The<br />

consultation and research<br />

phase wrapped up on May<br />

29, and the final report will<br />

be tabled at the CBA Legal<br />

Conference this August.<br />

Visit the National website to read all the blog posts<br />

from the summit, and check out #EqualJustice on<br />

Twitter to join the discussion.<br />

NEW CANADIAN BAR REVIEW NOW ONLINE<br />

Catch up with another edition of the CBA’s learned<br />

journal, frequently cited at the Supreme Court of<br />

Canada. Free to CBA members, Vol. 91, No. 1 of The<br />

Canadian Bar Review is now online and features new<br />

articles on: legal ethics versus political practices, the<br />

rise of self-representation in family courts, assessing<br />

tort damages in the conflict laws and so much more.<br />

Access it online now at: www.cba.org/CBR.<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 9


JOIN THE CONVERSATION WITH FUTURES<br />

With the release in June of The<br />

Future of Legal Services in Canada:<br />

Trends and Issues, the CBA moved<br />

into the consultation stage of its<br />

Legal Futures Initiative, launched<br />

in August, 2012.<br />

In this phase, the CBA is reaching<br />

out to legal industry stakeholders –<br />

legal and non-legal professionals, as<br />

well as clients and academics – for<br />

their input about what the<br />

profession must do in order to<br />

position itself for relevance into the<br />

next decade and beyond.<br />

Trends and Issues, which is available<br />

on the Futures website, is a<br />

synopsis of the data and insights<br />

from industry leaders assessing the<br />

Futures Steering Committee members Fred Headon and Allan Fineblit at a media briefing in June<br />

current state of the legal profession, and the issues it is<br />

likely to face. It is accompanied by a consultation comprehensive study of its kind in Canada, is to create<br />

document and a list of questions which are meant to a framework for ideas and to identify ways to help the<br />

stimulate discussion. Stakeholders are invited to legal profession understand the challenges ahead, and<br />

answer some of the questions, or all of them – to take shape the direction of the future – to the extent that<br />

the opportunity to add their observations to the that is possible,” says CBA Vice-President Fred<br />

information being gathered.<br />

Headon, who chairs the Futures steering committee.<br />

“And we want to do so in such a way as to best serve<br />

As well as opening up the floor to comments from the<br />

the changing legal needs of the public and clients – to<br />

legal industry as a whole, the Futures steering create a win-win situation.”<br />

committee has also formed teams whose job it is to<br />

drill down into some of the more complex issues<br />

facing the profession: legal training and education;<br />

business ethics and structures; and ethics and<br />

regulation.<br />

Visit the www.cbafutures.org to have your say, or join<br />

“One of the goals of the Futures initiative, the first<br />

the conversation on Twitter at #cbafutures.<br />

10 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


PRACTICE MANAGEMENT<br />

GETTING YOUR SUCCESSION PLAN STARTED<br />

Have you planned for what would happen, both<br />

professionally and personally, in the event of illness or<br />

incapacity? In taking time to put a succession plan in<br />

place, you will be protecting your clients, your practice<br />

and your family.<br />

Succession planning is more than just planning for<br />

retirement. In this article I discuss why you also need<br />

to plan for other contingencies, such as long-term<br />

illness, incapacity, or death.<br />

Have you thought about – and planned for – what<br />

would happen, both professionally and personally, in<br />

the event of your sudden long-term illness, incapacity,<br />

or death? If you were diagnosed tomorrow with an<br />

illness that resulted in your being away from the office<br />

for an extended period of time, would you have a<br />

practice to return to upon your recovery?<br />

Succession planning is critical for all businesses, but<br />

especially so, for solo and small firm practitioners who<br />

do not have other partners or associates, who can step<br />

in and share the work in transitioning their practice,<br />

and meeting clients needs on either a short-term or<br />

permanent basis.<br />

Deborah Gillis, QC<br />

Deborah E. Gillis Legal Services Inc.<br />

Bedford, NS<br />

If you have not taken the time to plan for such<br />

contingencies, commit now to taking time to put a<br />

succession plan in place. In doing so, you will be<br />

protecting your clients, your practice and your family.<br />

Without a succession plan in place, you put your<br />

family at significant financial risk and emotional upset<br />

at a time when they are least able to cope. None of us<br />

want that.<br />

GETTING STARTED: DEVELOPING YOUR<br />

OWN ACTION PLAN<br />

As with any project, getting started is often the hardest<br />

part of the process. To start, I suggest that you contact<br />

a colleague or colleagues who are also interested in<br />

putting together a succession plan. Divide<br />

responsibilities for reviewing and reporting on<br />

available resources, including those that might be<br />

available from your law society. Commit to specific<br />

times when you will meet either by phone, via an<br />

online community, or in person to discuss the steps to<br />

be taken, the progress you have made, and<br />

suggestions you might have for each other to keep<br />

your planning process moving forward.<br />

ASSISTING LAWYER<br />

Consider who you might ask to be your assisting<br />

lawyer. An assisting lawyer is the one who will step<br />

into your practice on either an emergency or long-term<br />

basis in the event of your incapacity or death. There<br />

are a number of terms that you and the assisting<br />

lawyer or firm will have to negotiate, some of which<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 11


may be unique to your particular circumstances. What<br />

is expected of the assisting lawyer or firm will<br />

probably be different, in relation to a long-term illness<br />

from which you hope to recover, as opposed to your<br />

incapacity or death.<br />

Develop a list of duties that you would expect of your<br />

assisting lawyer as well as particulars of your general<br />

office routine and practice so that you and your<br />

assisting lawyer can begin discussing a plan that<br />

would ensure that he /she will have enough<br />

information and authority, to step in when needed, to<br />

do what is necessary to protect your clients and your<br />

practice.<br />

Meet with the lawyer to negotiate the terms of your<br />

agreement. Plan to review this agreement at least<br />

annually to ensure that it continues to adequately meet<br />

your needs and your clients’ needs.<br />

FILE ORGANIZATION<br />

File and office organization is critical to an orderly<br />

transition of your practice. Maintain a central<br />

calendaring system that is detailed and updated daily,<br />

so that whoever steps into your practice can quickly<br />

determine filing deadlines, meetings and appearance<br />

dates.<br />

Get and keep your files in order. Get in the habit of<br />

keeping good running notes for each of your client<br />

matters. This will make any transition easier. Well<br />

documented files and well-developed records<br />

management systems are critical to the orderly and<br />

cost efficient transition of your practice. If your office<br />

and files are poorly organized you will probably have<br />

difficulty finding someone to agree to act as your<br />

assisting lawyer, or the cost of their services will<br />

increase dramatically, because of the disorganization.<br />

Make sure that you document details of conversations,<br />

meetings, advice given and instructions received, in<br />

your files. A well-documented file is critical to the<br />

successful defence of a malpractice claim; even more<br />

so, if you are unable to respond personally, and your<br />

insurer has only your file to rely on.<br />

12 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


POLICY AND PROCEDURES MANUAL<br />

If you do not already have an office policy and<br />

procedures policy manual, develop one now. This<br />

would be another good group project, if you find it too<br />

daunting a task to start on your own. The end product<br />

will be an extremely important resource for your<br />

assisting lawyer when transitioning your practice.<br />

A resource that should assist you in this regard is:<br />

Law Office Policy & Procedures Manuel, 5th Edition,<br />

by Robert C. West and Howard I. Hatoff (ABA Law<br />

Practice Management Section, 2006)<br />

TRUST ACCOUNT BALANCES<br />

Review the trust account for funds that you have been<br />

holding for more than 30 days. Determine why you<br />

still hold those funds and what action needs to be<br />

taken – bills rendered, releases registered,<br />

undertakings fulfilled, funds returned to clients?<br />

Trying to sort out the reason for stale trust account<br />

balances and what should be done with them will be<br />

extremely time-consuming for your assisting lawyer,<br />

and expensive to you or your estate.<br />

BILLINGS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />

Commit to keeping detailed time records and to<br />

billing clients at least monthly, so that your assisting<br />

lawyer is not left with the task of rendering a bill that<br />

should have been sent out months earlier, or one in<br />

which value to you or your estate is lost, because you<br />

have not kept accurate time records.<br />

INSURANCE<br />

Review your personal life, disability and business<br />

expense coverage to determine if it is adequate.<br />

Increase it immediately, if it is not. The Canadian Bar<br />

Insurance Association provides coverage for lawyers,<br />

their families, and employees. Rates are extremely<br />

competitive. You do not have to be a member of the<br />

Canadian Bar Association to take advantage of their<br />

products.<br />

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES<br />

I hope this article will prompt you to begin your<br />

succession planning now. For more information on<br />

this topic, I recommend that you check with you<br />

provincial or territorial law society, and the Canadian<br />

Bar Association for resources and tools that each might<br />

have available for you. Many have resources available<br />

online.<br />

■ Deborah Gillis, QC, is a lawyer and succession planning<br />

consultant in Bedford, Nova Scotia. She may be reached at<br />

deg@eastlink.ca.<br />

This article was originally published at CBA PracticeLink.<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 13


NWT DECISION DIGEST<br />

COURT OF APPEAL<br />

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE -<br />

SUMMARY CONVICTION<br />

APPEALS - LEAVE TO APPEAL<br />

R v Petrin<br />

2013 NWTCA 1 (April 26, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice L.A. Charbonneau<br />

For the Applicant: S. Beaver<br />

For the Respondent: J. Bond<br />

The applicant sought leave to<br />

appeal from a decision dismissing<br />

his appeal from conviction in<br />

relation to a drinking and driving<br />

offence. Subsequent to the<br />

summary conviction appeal<br />

decision, the Supreme Court of<br />

Canada, in another case, struck<br />

down a portion of a legislative<br />

provision relating to the use of<br />

breath test readings.<br />

Leave to appeal denied – Not<br />

every issue of law will justify leave<br />

to appeal. Subsequent changes in<br />

the law arising from the SCC<br />

decision in R v St-Onge Lamoureux<br />

would not have affected the<br />

outcome of this trial or appeal.<br />

The issue the applicant wishes to<br />

raise does not have a potential<br />

impact on the administration of<br />

justice generally.<br />

Maureen McGuire<br />

Alberta Justice<br />

Edmonton<br />

SUPREME COURT<br />

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE –<br />

JUDICIAL INTERIM RELEASE<br />

R v Ruben<br />

2013 NWTSC 23 (February 26, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice L.A. Charbonneau<br />

For the Crown: J. Porter<br />

For the Accused: M. Martin<br />

The accused consented to his<br />

remand in custody since his arrest<br />

in June 2012, but now sought<br />

release pending his trial on charges<br />

involving intoxicated use of a<br />

firearm. The trial was scheduled<br />

for November 2013.<br />

Application for bail denied – While<br />

s 525 of the Criminal Code requires<br />

review of detention triggered by<br />

the passage of time, the mere<br />

passage of those time periods does<br />

not creat a presumption the person<br />

should be released. Unless delay is<br />

extraordinary or inordinate it is<br />

not a basis for granting bail. The<br />

circumstances of the alleged<br />

incident give cause for concern for<br />

public safety, and the release plan<br />

did not alleviate those concerns.<br />

~<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE – FILING OF<br />

DOCUMENTS<br />

Gummesen v Gummesen<br />

2013 NWTSC 24 (April 30, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice K.A. Shaner<br />

For the Petitioner: self-represented<br />

The petitioner sought to file his<br />

petition for divorce with the court<br />

by mail, rather than in person. He<br />

sent a letter to the court advising<br />

he was a resident of Fort Smith<br />

and did not travel to Yellowknife<br />

often. He had no agent or close<br />

friends in Yellowknife to file the<br />

documents for him.<br />

Application dismissed – The<br />

unrepresented applicant had not<br />

submitted a proper memorandum<br />

or affidavit. His letter, being<br />

neither sworn nor affirmed, is not<br />

evidence. Furthermore, the<br />

request for an exemption from the<br />

rules of court was based on<br />

inconvenience, not necessity. The<br />

rules are in place to promote<br />

accountability and certainty.<br />

Exceptions should be granted only<br />

when an applicant has shown that<br />

it is justified.<br />

~<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE –<br />

EXTENSION OF TIME<br />

Delorey v Wong Estate<br />

2013 NWTSC 26 (May 16, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice K.A. Shaner<br />

For the Applicant: M. Hansen<br />

For the Public Trustee: B. Asmundson<br />

The former common law spouse of<br />

the deceased sought an extension<br />

of time and an order for unequal<br />

division of family property<br />

through the transfer of all interest<br />

14 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


in the family home to her. The<br />

parties separated in 2006. Mr<br />

Wong died in 2007. Letters of<br />

Administration were granted in<br />

2010, and this application was filed<br />

in 2013.<br />

Application granted – The<br />

application was not opposed.<br />

While the time limit under the<br />

Family Law Act expired in 2008, the<br />

delay in the application was not<br />

designed to defeat a claim by the<br />

estate or anyone else and there was<br />

no evidence of substantial<br />

prejudice to any party. Unequal<br />

division of property was<br />

warranted in the circumstances of<br />

the case, which included: the<br />

deceased’s depletion of family<br />

a s s e t s ; t h e a p p l i c a n t ’ s<br />

disproportionate contribution to<br />

household bills and maintenance<br />

of the property; and the applicant’s<br />

responsibility for care of the<br />

children of the relationship.<br />

~<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE – SOLICITOR<br />

-CLIENT COSTS – COSTS<br />

WHERE DIVIDED SUCCESS –<br />

COSTS FOR SELF-REPRESENTED<br />

LITIGANTS<br />

UNW v Carriere<br />

2013 NWTSC 27 (May 31, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice L.A. Charbonneau<br />

For the Applicant: A. Marshall<br />

For the Respondent (Carriere): A. Groothuis<br />

Respondents (Letourneau): self-represented<br />

Respondent (Mulders): self-represented<br />

UNW’s appeal from decisions of<br />

the Rental Officer under the<br />

Residential Tenancies Act was<br />

allowed in part (see 2013 NWTSC<br />

5). The respondents sought costs.<br />

Carriere sought costs in excess of<br />

the Tariff on the basis of her<br />

having made an offer to settle, and<br />

based on the applicant’s conduct in<br />

delaying the matter.<br />

Carrier’s was awarded costs in<br />

excess of the Tariff. As solicitorclient<br />

costs is an exceptional<br />

measure, rules that trigger that<br />

consequence must be interpreted<br />

strictly. A discontinued appeal<br />

could not be considered analogous<br />

to a judgment for purposes of<br />

considering costs. No deliberate<br />

dilatory tactics on the part of UNW<br />

were found. However, the<br />

conduct of UNW in not<br />

discontinuing sooner warranted a<br />

lump sum award of $7,000 for her<br />

costs.<br />

$2,000 costs ordered for each of the<br />

unrepresented litigants. The partial<br />

success of UNW on the appeal<br />

should not be considered divided<br />

success for purposes of costs in this<br />

case. UNW’s success on the issue<br />

of the jurisdiction of the Rental<br />

Officer was not related to the<br />

remedy originally sought by the<br />

respondents. While, historically,<br />

self-represented litigants were not<br />

entitled to costs, the law in this<br />

area has evolved considerably.<br />

Costs for self-represented litigants<br />

are discretionary and the Tariff is<br />

inapplicable.<br />

~<br />

CONTRACTS – BREACH -<br />

UNJUST ENRICHMENT –<br />

WAIVER OF TORT<br />

ANDERSON V BELL MOBILITY<br />

2013 NWTSC 25 (May 17, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice R.S. Veale<br />

For the Plaintiffs: K. Landy, D. Fogel<br />

For the Defendant: R. Deane, B. Dixon<br />

The defendant charged its<br />

customers a 911 fee from 2004<br />

through 2009, despite the fact that<br />

there was no 911 emergency<br />

service available. Bell Mobility<br />

cleverly drafted its standard form<br />

agreement to give the impression it<br />

will provide a 911 emergency<br />

service, although it did not<br />

expressly agree to provide any<br />

service whatsoever. However, the<br />

agreement stated it was binding<br />

“for service we provide to you for<br />

your device”. Bell Mobility did<br />

not provide a 911 service and<br />

therefore, under the terms of its<br />

agreement cannot bill for such.<br />

The contract does not require Bell<br />

Mobility to provide the service nor<br />

does it permit it to charge a fee<br />

without providing the service. Bell<br />

Mobility breached its service<br />

agreement by billing for a 911<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 15


service that was not provided. Bell<br />

Mobility was unjustly enriched by<br />

charging a fee for no service.<br />

While the conduct of Bell Mobility<br />

was tending towards the highhanded<br />

end of the spectrum, the<br />

conduct was not found to be a<br />

marked departure from ordinary<br />

standards of decent behaviour.<br />

The decision to vigorously defend<br />

the class action was not malicious,<br />

arbitrary or highly reprehensible<br />

misconduct. Punitive damages,<br />

therefore, were not warranted.<br />

The claim of waiver of tort<br />

(disgorgement of the profits) was<br />

dismissed, as there was no tortious<br />

conduct or any claim of tort.<br />

~<br />

FAMILY LAW – CUSTODY &<br />

ACCESS<br />

Lacoursiere v Penk<br />

2013 NWTSC 29 (June 7, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice V.A. Schuler<br />

For the Applicant: M. Nightingale<br />

For the Respondent: self-represented<br />

The parties are the subject of an<br />

interim order whereby the mother<br />

has sole custody of two young<br />

children and the father (resident in<br />

Germany) has reasonable access.<br />

There was a dispute regarding the<br />

extent of the father’s summer<br />

access. The court set a detailed<br />

schedule with conditions of access.<br />

As the father is not a resident of<br />

Canada and has no connections<br />

here, it was a condition that he<br />

deposit his passport with the<br />

RCMP during the period of access.<br />

In addition, the court ordered<br />

access via Skype for the period<br />

until the summer access.<br />

TERRITORIAL<br />

COURT<br />

FAMILY LAW – EVIDENCE –<br />

EXPERT WITNESSES - CHILD<br />

WELFARE – PERMANENT<br />

CUSTODY<br />

Re A, B, C, and D<br />

2013 NWTTC 9 (Apr 22, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Chief Judge R.D. Gorin<br />

For the Applicant: S.M. MacPherson<br />

For the Respondents: C. Seddon<br />

The Director of Child and Family<br />

Services applied for permanent<br />

custody of four children. Much of<br />

the evidence presented in the<br />

affidavit filed by the Director was<br />

hearsay.<br />

While admissible, the<br />

hearsay evidence raised reliability<br />

concerns.<br />

The applicant’s expert<br />

witness testified that, when faced<br />

with inconsistent test results, he<br />

chose the result that placed the<br />

child at higher risk.<br />

That gave<br />

cause for concern as to the<br />

objectivity of his evidence<br />

generally.<br />

A and B were ordered returned to<br />

their parents, subject to a<br />

supervision order. They had been<br />

apprehended in 2009 while their<br />

mother was incarcerated for an<br />

assault on a child.<br />

In 2011 the<br />

children were returned to their<br />

parents, but were apprehended<br />

again following an incident of<br />

domestic violence in 2012. While<br />

the respondents were not perfect<br />

parents, they have acknowledged<br />

their deficiencies and worked hard<br />

to resolve their issues. The<br />

existing concerns are sufficient to<br />

require a declaration that A and B<br />

are in need of protection, but not a<br />

further order of custody.<br />

An order for permanent custody of<br />

C and D was granted. They had<br />

been apprehended at birth. Since<br />

their apprehension, C and D have<br />

been thriving in their foster home.<br />

The foster mother is willing to<br />

adopt them, so there is the<br />

prospect of them being raised in<br />

the same home from birth to<br />

adulthood. A permanent order is<br />

in their best interests.<br />

■ Maureen McGuire is an Appellate<br />

Counsel with Alberta Justice. She is a<br />

member of the Bar in the NWT, Ontario,<br />

and Alberta. Any comments or questions<br />

regarding case digests would be<br />

welcomed at her email address,<br />

Maureen.McGuire@gov.ab.ca.<br />

16 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


NWT LEGISLATIVE UPDATE<br />

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT<br />

The following amendments were<br />

made on May 1, 2013 to<br />

regulations under the Motor<br />

Vehicles Act:<br />

Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device<br />

Regulations, R-003-2013 were<br />

amended by R-024-2013 to include<br />

an endorsement for driver’s<br />

licences other than Class 7 with a<br />

code of “I”;<br />

Appeal and Review Fee Regulations, R-<br />

092-2004 were amended by R-025-<br />

2013 to increase fees. The Large<br />

Vehicle Control Regulations,<br />

R.R.N.W.T. 1990, c.M-30 were<br />

amended to increase fees and<br />

improve clarity;<br />

Ian Rennie<br />

Legislation Division<br />

GNWT Dept. of Justice<br />

General Identification Card<br />

Regulations, R-020-2000 were<br />

amended by R-028-2013 to increase<br />

fees and provide a discount for<br />

persons 60 years of age or older;<br />

Driver’s Licence Regulations,<br />

R.R.N.W.T. c.M-27 were amended<br />

by R-032-2013 to: clarify<br />

endorsements; u pd a te the<br />

descriptions of classes of licences<br />

and the requirements for written<br />

tests for each class of licence; add<br />

the new “I” endorsement for<br />

drivers required to participate in<br />

the interlock program; and increase<br />

fees and provide a discount for<br />

persons 60 years of age or older;<br />

Motor Vehicle Registration and Licence<br />

Plate Regulations, R-054-94 were<br />

amended by R-034-2013 to increase<br />

fees but mainly to prescribe more<br />

clearly registration and permit fees<br />

according to prescribed classes of<br />

vehicle. Types of licence plates<br />

have been more clearly expressed<br />

with their associated fees.<br />

~<br />

ALL-TERRAIN VECHICLES ACT<br />

The Special All-Terrain Vehicles Fees,<br />

R.R.N.W.T. 1990, c.A-6 made<br />

under the All-terrain Vehicles Act,<br />

were amended by R-027-2013 on<br />

May 1, 2013 to increase fees and<br />

provide a discount for persons 60<br />

years of age or older.<br />

~<br />

TERRITORIAL PARKS ACT<br />

The Territorial Parks Regulations,<br />

R.R.N.W.T. 1990, c.T-13 made<br />

under the Territorial Parks Act,<br />

were amended by R-041-2013 on<br />

June 14, 2013 to: clarify the powers<br />

of the Superintendent in respect of<br />

fire bans; clarify the powers of<br />

park officers; and limit the use of<br />

fires by the public in Territorial<br />

Parks.<br />

HAMLETS ACT<br />

~<br />

The Hamlet of Paulatuk Supervision<br />

Order, R-049-2013 made under the<br />

Hamlets Act, subjects the municipal<br />

corporation of the Hamlet of<br />

Paulatuk to supervision from June<br />

21, 2013 to December 21, 2013<br />

under the municipal supervision of<br />

Gregory B. Morash.<br />

■ NB: The NWT Legislative News is not a<br />

comprehensive report of legislative<br />

enactments. Only items considered to be<br />

of interest to the Bar are listed.<br />

Find Certified Bills, Consolidations of Acts, Regulations and Court<br />

Rules, and the Northwest Territories Gazette at the GNWT website:<br />

www.justice.gov.nt.ca/Legislation/SearchLeg&Reg.shtml<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 17


S.C.C. UPDATE<br />

HERE IS A SUMMARY OF ALL<br />

APPEALS AND ALL LEAVES TO<br />

APPEAL (ONES GRANTED – SO YOU<br />

KNOW WHAT AREAS OF LAW THE<br />

S.C.C. WILL SOON BE DEALING<br />

WITH IN CASE ANY MAY BE AN AREA<br />

OF LAW YOU’RE LITIGATING/<br />

A D V I S I N G/MANAG I N G).<br />

F OR<br />

LEAVES, I’VE SPECIFICALLY ADDED<br />

IN BOTH THE DATE THE S.C.C.<br />

GRANTED LEAVE AND THE DATE OF<br />

THE C.A. JUDGMENT BELOW, IN<br />

CASE YOU WANT TO TRACK AND<br />

CHECK OUT THE C.A. JUDGMENT.<br />

ORAL JUDGEMENTS<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: PARTIES TO<br />

AN OFFENCE<br />

R. v. Lévesque<br />

(Que. C.A. .June 7, 2011) (34417)<br />

2013 SCC 20 (April 16, 2013)<br />

Eugene Meehan, QC<br />

Supreme Advocacy LLP<br />

Ottawa<br />

LeBel J.: [translation] “The [trial]<br />

judge...gave, in response to a<br />

specific question from the jury on<br />

being an accessory and being a<br />

party to an offence, additional<br />

instructions that were incomplete<br />

and confusing…the nature of the<br />

charges...raises the question<br />

whether it would be possible to<br />

base a conviction for first degree<br />

murder on the accused being a<br />

party to the offence within the<br />

meaning of 2. 21(2)...the appeal is<br />

allowed, the verdict of guilty is set<br />

aside, and the Court orders...a new<br />

trial...in respect of the same<br />

charges”<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: CONSPIRACY<br />

R. v. Murphy<br />

(N.S.C.A., Sept. 6, 2012)(34980)<br />

2013 SCC 21 (April 16, 2013)<br />

LeBel J.: “… the verdict was not<br />

unreasonable. The appeal is<br />

dismissed.”<br />

~<br />

EXTRADITION (TO CANADA)<br />

R v. E.F.M.<br />

(N.S.C.A., Dec 8, 2011)(34650)<br />

2013 SCC 23 (April 16, 2013)<br />

The Chief Justice: "… the right of<br />

the accused to be tried within a<br />

reasonable time was violated. The<br />

appeal accordingly is dismissed."<br />

The Canadian Legal Information Institute<br />

Making Canadian law accessible<br />

for free on the internet.<br />

www.canlii.org<br />

APPEALS<br />

ABORIGINAL LAW: DUTY TO<br />

CONSULT; ABUSE OF PROCESS<br />

Behn v. Moulton Contracting Ltd.<br />

(B.C.C.A., July 06, 2011)(34404)<br />

2013 SCC 26 (May 9, 2013)<br />

The duty to consult exists to<br />

protect the collective, not<br />

individual, rights of Aboriginal<br />

peoples. The doctrine of abuse of<br />

process is characterized by its<br />

flexibility, and abuse occurred<br />

here.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: BABY<br />

CONCEALMENT<br />

R. v. A.D.H.<br />

(Sask. C.A., Jan. 12, 2011)(34132)<br />

2013 SCC 28 (May 17, 2013)<br />

The trial judge and the majority<br />

judges of the Court of Appeal were<br />

correct to require subjective fault.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: CONCEALING<br />

DEAD BODY OF A CHILD<br />

R. v. Levkovic<br />

(Ont. C.A., Dec. 07, 2010)(34229)<br />

2013 SCC 25 (May 3, 2013)<br />

S.243 Criminal Code is not<br />

unconstitutional for vagueness;<br />

and, evidence that a child would<br />

likely be born alive is enough for a<br />

conviction.<br />

18 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: IMPAIRED<br />

"STRADDLE" EVIDENCE<br />

R. v. Ibanescu<br />

Que. C.A., Feb. 14, 2012)(34653)<br />

2013 SCC 31 (May 30, 2013)<br />

Straddle evidence is admissible to<br />

rebut the statutory presumption<br />

the blood alcohol level exceeds the<br />

legal limit. A statement of a legal<br />

principle accepted by a majority of<br />

the S.C.C. constitutes the opinion<br />

of the Court with respect to that<br />

legal principle, even if some<br />

members of the Court endorsing<br />

that legal principle dissent from<br />

the majority’s disposition of the<br />

appeal.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW:<br />

PROVOCATION<br />

R. v. Buzizi<br />

(Que. C.A., May 15, 2012(34889)<br />

2013 SCC 27 (May 10, 2013)<br />

The trial judge here was obliged to<br />

put the defence of provocation to<br />

the jury.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW:<br />

REASONABLENESS OF<br />

VERDICT BASED ON JURY'S<br />

ASSESSMENT OF WITNESS<br />

CREDIBILITY<br />

R. v. W.H.<br />

(N.F. & L. C.A., September 14, 2011)(34522)<br />

2013 SCC 22 (April 19, 2013)<br />

A jury’s guilty verdict based on the<br />

jury’s assessment of witness<br />

credibility is not immune from<br />

a p p e l l a t e r e v i e w f o r<br />

reasonableness, but, the reviewing<br />

court must treat the verdict with<br />

great deference; the court must ask<br />

itself whether the jury’s verdict is<br />

supportable on any reasonable<br />

view of the evidence and whether<br />

proper judicial fact-finding applied<br />

to the evidence precludes the<br />

conclusion reached by the jury<br />

[emphasis in original]. The C.A.<br />

cannot ask itself instead whether<br />

an experienced trial judge could<br />

give adequate reasons to explain<br />

the finding of guilt.<br />

~<br />

TAX: REFORESTATION COSTS<br />

Daishowa-Marubeni International<br />

Ltd. v. Canada<br />

(Fed. C.A., Sept. 23, 2011)(34534)<br />

2013 SCC 29 (May 23, 2013)<br />

Forest seller doesn’t include<br />

reforestation costs in sale proceeds.<br />

~<br />

TORTS: MEDMAL; JUDGES'<br />

REASONS<br />

Cojocaru v. B.C. Women’s<br />

Hospital and Health Centre<br />

(B.C.C.A., Apr. 14, 2011) (34304)<br />

2013 SCC 30 (May 24, 2013)<br />

While desirable that judges express<br />

their conclusions in their own<br />

words, incorporating substantial<br />

amounts of material from<br />

submissions or other legal sources<br />

into reasons for judgment by itself<br />

is OK. If incorporation is that such<br />

a reasonable person would<br />

conclude the judge did not put<br />

their mind to the issues and decide<br />

t h e m i n d e p e n d e n t l y a n d<br />

impartially, the judgment can be<br />

set aside.<br />

News<br />

Events<br />

Publications<br />

Forms<br />

www.lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

It’s all online.<br />

ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 19


LEAVES TO APPEAL<br />

GRANTED<br />

AIRLINES: OFFICIAL<br />

LANGUAGES<br />

Thibodeau, et al. v Air Canada et<br />

al<br />

(Fed. C.A., Sept. 25, 2012)(35100)<br />

2012 FCA 246 (May 2, 2013)<br />

What is the status of language<br />

complaints against Air Canada. .<br />

~<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE IN QUEBEC:<br />

ADMISSABILITY OF WIRETAPS<br />

Imperial Oil v. Simon Jacques, et<br />

al.<br />

(Que. C.A., Dec. 17, 2012)(35226)<br />

(see also 35231)<br />

2012 QCCA 2265 (June 6, 2013)<br />

Can federal wiretaps in a federal<br />

Competition Act investigation of gas<br />

price fixing be admitted in a<br />

provincial class actions case.<br />

~<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE IN QUEBEC:<br />

ADMISSIBILITY OF WIRETAPS<br />

Couche-Tard Inc., Alimentation<br />

Couche-Tard Inc., Dépan-<br />

Escompte Couche-Tard Inc., et al.<br />

v. Simon Jacques, et al.<br />

(C.A. of Que., Aug. 15, 2012)(35034)<br />

2011 QCCA 2266 (June 6, 2013)<br />

Similar summary to that<br />

immediately above.<br />

~<br />

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: RES<br />

JUICATA<br />

A.G. Can. v. Confédération des<br />

syndicats nationaux, et al<br />

(Que. C.A., Oct. 10, 2012)(35124)<br />

2012 QCCA 1822 (May 2, 2013)<br />

Does res judicata exist legislatively<br />

and constitutionally.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: (ALLEGED)<br />

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF<br />

COUNSEL<br />

W.E.B. v. R.<br />

(Ont. C.A., Nov. 14, 2012)(35089)<br />

2012 ONCA 776 (May 2, 2013)<br />

There is a publication ban in this<br />

case, in the context of conviction<br />

for a series of ‘historical’ sexual<br />

20 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


offences.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: ARREST;<br />

RIGHT TO COUNSEL<br />

Mohammad Hassan Mian v.<br />

HMTQ<br />

(Alta. C.A., Oct 18, 2012)(35132)<br />

2012 ABCA 302 (May 16, 2013)<br />

Did the trial judge err by admitting<br />

and considering irrelevant and<br />

inadmissible evidence.<br />

~<br />

CIVIL PROCEDURE IN QUEBEC:<br />

MEDIATION;<br />

‘HOMOLOGATION’<br />

Union Carbide Canada Inc., et al.<br />

v. Bombardier inc., et al.<br />

(Que. C.A., July 17, 2012)(35008)<br />

2012 QCCA 1300 (April 11, 2013)<br />

What did the settlement cover, and<br />

c a n<br />

m e d i a t i o n / s e t t l e m e n t<br />

negotiations be later used as<br />

evidence at trial.<br />

~<br />

CLASS ACTIONS IN QUEBEC:<br />

BANKING; FOREIGN<br />

EXCHANGE<br />

Banque de Montréal, et al. v.<br />

Marcotte, et al.<br />

(Que. C.A., Aug. 2, 2012)(35009)<br />

2012 QCCA 1396 (April 11, 2013)<br />

Did various banking institutions<br />

fail to disclose foreign exchange<br />

conversion charges on credit cards<br />

as a “credit charge”.<br />

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ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 21


~<br />

CLASS ACTIONS IN QUEBEC:<br />

BANKING; FOREIGN<br />

EXCHANGE<br />

Marcotte v. Fédération des caisses<br />

Desjardins du Québec<br />

(Que. C.A., Aug. 2, 2012) (35018)<br />

2012 QCCA 1395 (April 11, 2013)<br />

Similar summary to that<br />

immediately above.<br />

~<br />

CLASS ACTIONS IN QUEBEC:<br />

BANKING; FOREIGN<br />

EXCHANGE<br />

Amex Bank of Canada v. Adams,<br />

et al.<br />

(Que. C.A., Aug. 2, 2012) (35018)<br />

2012 QCCA 1394 (April 11, 2013)<br />

Similar summary to that<br />

immediately above.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: ‘MR. BIG’<br />

D.R.M. v. R.<br />

(Alta. C.A., Feb. 27, 2012)(35093)<br />

2012 ABCA 42 (April 11, 2013)<br />

There is a sealing order in this<br />

case, in the context of a ‘Mr. Big’<br />

sting.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: PAROLE<br />

A.G. Can., et al. v. Christopher<br />

John Whaling, et al.<br />

(B.C.C.A., Nov. 2, 2012)(35024)<br />

2012 BCCA 435 (April 11, 2013)<br />

Is the Abolition of Early Parole Act<br />

constitutional.<br />

~<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: PRE-<br />

SENTENCE CUSTODY<br />

R. v. Carvery<br />

(N.S. C.A., Oct. 3, 2012)(35115)<br />

2012 NSCA 107 (April 11, 2013)<br />

Should an accused be credited at a<br />

ratio of 1.5 days for every day in<br />

pre-sentence custody.<br />

~<br />

TRANSPORTATION LAW:<br />

RAILWAYS; ORDERS-IN-<br />

COUNCIL<br />

C.N., et al. v. A.G. Can., et al.<br />

(Fed. C.A., Nov. 2, 2012) (35145)<br />

2012 FCA 278 (April 11, 2013)<br />

There is a sealing order in this<br />

case, in the context of a<br />

confidential contract with regard<br />

to freight rate fuel surcharges, and<br />

orders-in-council.<br />

■ Eugene Meehan, QC, is a Litigation<br />

Partner at Supreme Advocacy LLP,<br />

Ottawa. His primary area of work is with<br />

the Supreme Court of Canada, mainly<br />

assisting other lawyers in taking cases<br />

(both Leave to Appeal and Appeal), and<br />

complex legal opinions. For previous<br />

summaries, and to keep up-to-date with<br />

all SCC appeals and leave to appeals,<br />

contact Eugene at<br />

emeehan@supremeadvocacy.ca.<br />

22 ■ MAY/JUNE 2013 ARCTIC OBITER


MEMBER RESOURCES<br />

PRACTICE ADVISORS<br />

The Practice Advisors from the Law Society of Alberta are<br />

available to discuss legal, ethical and practice concerns, and<br />

personal matters such as stress and addiction. Members<br />

are invited to contact the Practice Advisors at any time. Visit<br />

lsnt.ca/advisors for details and contact information.<br />

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personal, emotional, health and lifestyle issues through a<br />

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TREASURER<br />

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MENTOR PROGRAM<br />

Members from Northwest Territories and Nunavut are invited<br />

to call the office of the Alberta Practice Advisor and ask for<br />

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T: (867) 669-7739 · F: (867) 873-6344<br />

info@cba-nt.org · cba.org/northwest<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

VICE-PRESIDENT<br />

SECRETARY/TREASURER<br />

PAST-PRESIDENT<br />

Glen W. Rutland<br />

Sandra MacKenzie<br />

Karin Taylor<br />

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The Law Society of the NWT and the<br />

CBA-NT Branch have partnered with<br />

Human Solutions to offer members<br />

free, private and confidential<br />

professional counseling and consultation for the resolution of<br />

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ARCTIC OBITER MAY/JUNE 2013 ■ 23

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