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ARCTIC OBITER

Arctic Obiter - January 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories

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<strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

J ANUARY 2010 V OLUME XIV, ISSUE 1<br />

A QUICK FLIGHT NORTH LEADS TEN<br />

MARITIME LAWYERS TO GOLD: A<br />

SUCCESSFUL CAREER AND A HAPPY LIFE


2 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

THE LAW SOCIETY<br />

OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES<br />

Main Floor<br />

5004 – 50 th Avenue<br />

P.O. Box 1298<br />

Yellowknife, NT<br />

X1A 2N9<br />

TEL: (867) 873-3828<br />

FAX: (867) 873-6344<br />

info@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

www.lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Shirley Walsh<br />

VICE-PRESIDENT<br />

Michael Hansen<br />

SECRETARY<br />

Erin Delaney<br />

TREASURER<br />

Sheila MacPherson<br />

LAY MEMBER<br />

Maureen Crotty Williams<br />

INSIDE<br />

10<br />

14<br />

Report on CanLII<br />

Linda Whitford<br />

Ten Legal Eagles Fly North<br />

Amanda Fraser<br />

16<br />

Resolving the Legal Education<br />

Disconnect<br />

Jordan Furlong<br />

P.O. Box 1985<br />

Yellowknife, NT<br />

X1A 2P5<br />

TEL: (867) 669-7739<br />

FAX: (867) 873-6344<br />

cbanwt@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

www.cba.org/NorthWest<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Janice K. Walsh<br />

VICE PRESIDENT<br />

Elaine Keenan Bengts<br />

SECRETARY / TREASURER<br />

Malinda Kellett<br />

PAST PRESIDENT<br />

Sheldon Toner<br />

ELECTED VOTING MEMBER<br />

Betty Lou McIlmoyle<br />

NON-VOTING MEMBER<br />

Sheila MacPherson<br />

3 Law Society<br />

President’s Message<br />

4 CBA-Northwest Territories<br />

President’s Message<br />

6 Executive Director’s Message<br />

8 Membership News<br />

18 NWT Decision Digest<br />

18 NWT Legislative News<br />

19 Upcoming Events<br />

20 Supreme Court of Canada<br />

Update<br />

22 Notices<br />

23 Resources<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Linda Whitford<br />

linda.whitford@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

ADMINISTRATION &<br />

MEMBERSHIP INQUIRIES<br />

Amy LeBlanc<br />

amy.leblanc@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

EDUCATION &<br />

COMMUNICATIONS<br />

Ben Russo<br />

ben.russo@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

Arctic Obiter is a joint publication of the Law Society of<br />

the Northwest Territories and the Northwest Territories<br />

Branch of the Canadian Bar Association. It is published<br />

on a monthly basis to keep lawyers practicing in the<br />

NWT informed of news, announcements, programs and<br />

activities. Comments, articles and photos for<br />

consideration can be submitted to Ben Russo. Past and<br />

current issues are available on the Law Society website.<br />

FROM THE EDITOR<br />

January’s here! According to the calendar, there’s a whole<br />

year ahead of us. For memberships, however, it’s time to<br />

prepare for the upcoming new year.<br />

April 1st marks the beginning of all memberships for the<br />

2010-2011 year. That means all members must be sure to<br />

renew before that date. Members can find everything they<br />

need to renew in one spot: www.lawsociety.nt.ca/membership/renewals.html<br />

I recently had my ear to the ground regarding the Federation’s recent report on<br />

common-law degrees. Jordan Furlong (law21.ca) sums up the concerns which<br />

arose and provides some interesting perspective on the legal profession’s role<br />

in educating the future.<br />

Happy reading!<br />

- Ben


JANUARY 2010 | 3<br />

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />

The Call of the Wild<br />

I was recently contacted by an articling student, soon to be<br />

called to the Newfoundland and Labrador Bar, who had<br />

read an article in the University of New Brunswick Law<br />

Alumni publication. The article, coincidentally being<br />

published in this issue of the Obiter, is about UNB Law<br />

graduates practicing in the Northwest<br />

Territories. The student asked for more<br />

information about how I came to practice<br />

in Yellowknife after practicing in St.<br />

John's, and how I was finding the<br />

experience. He was somewhat concerned<br />

about the ‚change of scenery‛ of moving<br />

so far away to an unfamiliar place. He<br />

imagined living in Yellowknife would be<br />

quite different from living in St. John’s, or<br />

in Fredericton, NB, where he went to<br />

school. I replied with more information<br />

than he probably expected on how much I<br />

enjoy living in the North, and how much<br />

opportunity there is to do interesting<br />

work. I also explained the many<br />

Shirley A. Walsh<br />

similarities between living here and living in<br />

Newfoundland, at least in my opinion.<br />

The email had me thinking back to when I was looking for<br />

opportunities outside of Newfoundland. At that time, the<br />

North wasn’t even on my list of places to look. I wasn’t<br />

aware of the opportunities that existed here, and I had no<br />

idea of the culture or climate of the North, or the sense of<br />

community I would find in Yellowknife. It was purely by<br />

chance that I happened upon a job advertisement when I<br />

wasn’t even looking and decided, spur of the moment, to<br />

apply.<br />

I am extremely happy that I did.<br />

What I have found since moving to Yellowknife has been<br />

amazing career opportunities, an extremely welcoming and<br />

close-knit community, and the adventure of living and<br />

working in a Territory that has so much wild natural<br />

beauty, and which is even now developing and entrenching<br />

its identity and place in Canada. What I would have<br />

missed had I never made that move!<br />

I am sure that there are many others who work and/or live<br />

in Yellowknife and throughout the North who feel very<br />

similar to me. I firmly believe that if we<br />

could effectively describe our experiences<br />

and our opinions on working in the North<br />

to lawyers and legal students outside the<br />

Territory we could attract many more great<br />

professionals. Retention is another issue<br />

entirely, but the first step is recruitment -<br />

getting people here. How can we get the<br />

message out, make ourselves known and<br />

attract bright hardworking lawyers to join<br />

our community? Maybe it’s as easy as<br />

personalizing the experiences that<br />

individuals, or groups of individuals, have<br />

had since moving here and getting that<br />

message out to groups who will identify<br />

with them.<br />

Along with the innumerable benefits of living and working<br />

in the North, there are challenges and aspects which people<br />

may consider to be the negative side of life here. This is not<br />

unusual. There are pros and cons to living and working<br />

anywhere in the world. We should identify these negative<br />

points of view and use them as an asset, because if we can<br />

identify them, address them and learn how to either offset<br />

them or eliminate them, we can further strengthen our<br />

message that the Northwest Territories is a great place to<br />

start or further an existing legal career.<br />

We had a number of people sign up for the Recruitment<br />

Committee this year, some of whom are very new to the<br />

North. I am looking forward to working with them this<br />

year and hearing the ideas that they come up with. I am<br />

sure that they would welcome suggestions from the<br />

membership as well.


4 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

BAR NOTES<br />

CBA: Your One-Stop Professional Development Resource<br />

I often hear my lawyer friends and colleagues asking, ‚what<br />

does the CBA do for me? I can’t justify the cost!‛ In terms of<br />

professional development, my answer is how can you afford<br />

not to be a member?<br />

ADVOCACY ON YOUR BEHALF<br />

Through strategic lobbying efforts, we make<br />

your voice heard on the issues that affect<br />

your personal and professional lives —<br />

issues such as the independence of the legal<br />

system, legal aid funding, multidisciplinary<br />

practices, paralegals, and the threats and<br />

opportunities inherent in a global<br />

marketplace. We speak on behalf of the legal<br />

profession, and with your involvement our<br />

voice becomes that much stronger.<br />

A VOICE TO IMPROVE THE JUSTICE SYSTEM<br />

CBA members and professional staff are<br />

actively involved in the development of<br />

government policy and law reform,<br />

lobbying on matters identified by members<br />

or responding to government initiatives. We<br />

Janice Walsh<br />

make our views known in the corridors of Parliament through<br />

written submissions, appearances before Parliamentary<br />

Committees, informal meetings between the President and the<br />

Minister of Justice, or regular consultations between National<br />

Sections and the Department of Justice or other government<br />

officials.<br />

Law reform initiatives are developed through in-depth<br />

studies by National Sections, Conferences or Committees, by<br />

specially mandated task forces or in debate by CBA Council.<br />

Implementation teams ensure that reports such as the recent<br />

Task Force on Systems of Civil Justice or Gender Equality in<br />

the Legal Profession don't just gather dust on a shelf. The<br />

CBA also intervenes at the Supreme Court of Canada on<br />

matters of compelling public interest or of special significance<br />

to the profession.<br />

CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

Gain insight into today's issues via our Continuing<br />

Professional Development programs. Our CPDs are now even<br />

more convenient and current, thanks to high-tech<br />

developments in such media as the Internet and videoconferencing.<br />

Plus, you'll benefit from our annual seminars on<br />

Aboriginal, Family, Environmental, Immigration, Tax,<br />

Competition and Administrative/Labour Law.<br />

The CBA is committed to providing relevant<br />

professional development programming<br />

accessible to members of the profession<br />

across Canada. From in-person conferences<br />

to online webinars, we have the programs<br />

you need, delivered exactly when and how<br />

you need them. With the arrival of<br />

compulsory professional development in<br />

many Canadian jurisdictions, it is more<br />

important than ever to have easy access to<br />

convenient, cost-effective options which<br />

address topics relevant to your areas of<br />

practice and interest.<br />

The CBA’s new one-stop PD resource site<br />

also contains unique features to help manage<br />

your credits and remain at the forefront of<br />

the changing legal education landscape.<br />

EXPERIENCE THE CBA ADVANTAGE<br />

Convenience: Whether you are looking for an in-person<br />

conference to network with peers or a short online webinar to<br />

enjoy at your convenience in your office, a lunchtime seminar<br />

in your community or a multi-day seminar in a new city, the<br />

CBA has the program for you - when, where and how it suits<br />

you best. The new PD website combines listings for all CBA<br />

Branch, National, and CCCA events in one convenient<br />

location, eliminating the need to search through multiple<br />

sites. You may also choose to receive tailored information and<br />

updates through the creation of a customized profile.<br />

Browse, Search, and Track Your Credits: on the National<br />

website you can browse all CBA (Branch, CCCA and<br />

National) listings, in one convenient website. Search criteria<br />

include: date, location, keyword, subject, delivery format and<br />

even hours of accreditation. Keeping track of and reporting


JANUARY 2010 | 5<br />

the courses you’ve taken, hours accumulated and credits still<br />

required just got a lot simpler with the CBA’s Tracking Tool<br />

(see Tracking Tool tab). This innovative feature allows you to<br />

easily track all of your PD participation. Simply print off your<br />

personalized report for easy reference at reporting time.<br />

Accredited programs: CBA PD programs qualify for<br />

compulsory professional development credits and can help<br />

you reach your targets quickly and simply. Program<br />

accreditation information is conveniently listed online for<br />

each offering, allowing you to easily select the programs that<br />

best meet your PD needs.<br />

SECTIONS AND CONFERENCES:<br />

NETWORKING, INFORMATION SHARING & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT<br />

The CBA offers a full range of Sections and Conferences as the<br />

entry point for members to become active. They provide a<br />

valuable skills-improvement forum and an opportunity to<br />

exchange ideas with colleagues and Bar leaders from across<br />

Canada and around the world. Members may join the Branch<br />

Sections relevant to their practice areas, and are then<br />

automatically enrolled in the corresponding National<br />

Sections.<br />

With your Section/Conference membership, you'll enjoy many<br />

advantages:<br />

Meet colleagues: Share concerns and hear from experts on<br />

current issues at the Branch and National levels. The CBA<br />

Annual Conference is a one-of-a-kind opportunity to hear<br />

high-profile speakers and an ideal environment for national<br />

networking.<br />

Improve your skills: Participating in Section activities brings<br />

valuable opportunities for networking and mentoring<br />

relations.<br />

Receive regular communication: Members are kept current<br />

through notices of meetings, summaries of law reform<br />

developments and newsletters containing the latest<br />

professional information.<br />

Trends Forecasting:<br />

The CBA helps prepare you for the<br />

future of the practice of law by tracking trends in the<br />

profession. Our Emerging Professional Issues Initiative (EPII)<br />

is designed to assist lawyers to deal with economic and social<br />

trends that have an impact on the practice of law. The<br />

objective is to keep lawyers in business and to ensure that the<br />

legal profession remains a good business to be in.<br />

PAYMENT OPTIONS<br />

The CBA offers a variety of payment options to its<br />

members. We not only accept one time payments by cheque,<br />

Visa, Mastercard or American Express but also offer the<br />

following alternative payment methods for the convenience of<br />

our members:<br />

Online Membership Renewal:<br />

All you need is your<br />

membership number, last name and credit card information.<br />

Annual Credit Card Debit: The Annual Credit Card Debit<br />

(ACCD) program is an ideal payment option for our busy<br />

members who don't want the hassle of renewing their<br />

membership every year.<br />

With ACCD, payment will be<br />

deducted from your credit card on an annual basis.<br />

Pre-Authorized Monthly Payment Plan: The Pre-Authorized<br />

Monthly Payment Plan (PMP) offers members the<br />

convenience and affordability of monthly withdrawals from a<br />

bank account rather than a lump sum payment.<br />

10 Equal Credit Card Payments: This new payment option<br />

offers members an alternative to monthly withdrawals from a<br />

bank account. Ten equal payments will be charged to your<br />

credit card to cover your dues for your annual membership.<br />

THERE ARE SO MANY REASONS TO BE A MEMBER OF<br />

THE CBA. CAN YOU REALLY AFFORD TO MISS OUT<br />

ON EVERYTHING IT HAS TO OFFER?<br />

CBA-BC INVITES NORTHERN MEMBERS TO JOIN SECTIONS<br />

The British Columbia Branch of the CBA welcomes CBA members in the Northwest Territories to<br />

their Sections. Information on the 72 available sections, including the Women Lawyers Forum, is<br />

available on the CBA-BC website: cba.org/bc


6 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

THE DIRECTOR’S CHAIR<br />

Happy New Year!<br />

As tempting as it is to begin this month’s article with a<br />

commentary on watching the latest additions to our family<br />

[SPCA kittens ‚Iggy/Blackie‛ and ‚Lola‛] as they explore<br />

their new surroundings, the lengthening days (6 hours, 52<br />

minutes — 5 minutes, 23 seconds longer than yesterday),<br />

balmy temperatures (-29°C), and snow that felt like silk<br />

beneath my skis last week, I will restrain<br />

myself. Therefore, as I try to be concise and<br />

not stray too far from the planned course,<br />

my remarks may not be quite as colorful<br />

and entertaining as some I have read.<br />

First of all, thank you very much too<br />

outgoing Executive Committee Members<br />

Karen Lajoie and Leanne Dragon and all<br />

those who volunteered for committees last<br />

year. We look forward to hosting you at the<br />

annual Volunteer Luncheon on the 23rd of<br />

February. Watch your e-mail for the invite.<br />

January is always a busy month occupied<br />

by committee appointments, the budget,<br />

membership renewals, random spot review<br />

Linda G. Whitford<br />

selections, and year-end financial tasks in preparation for the<br />

audit. By now you will have all received notice that the<br />

annual renewal documents are online in a ‚fillable‛ PDF<br />

format so that you can complete, print and mail along with<br />

the prescribed fee, as applicable. Deadline for renewing is<br />

March 31st. Remember: if you do not intend to renew,<br />

request permission to resign. Ignoring the renewal will end<br />

up with your membership being suspended and then struck<br />

from the roll.<br />

In reviewing the latest Claims Bordereaux from the Alberta<br />

Lawyers Insurance Association [ALIA], I noted open files<br />

where the member has not notified the Law Society. Briefly,<br />

as an insured member who thinks they might be liable, you<br />

are required to report the matter with a copy to the Law<br />

Society, advise the client, and open a file. For more detailed<br />

information, insured members are asked to please review the<br />

Liability page on the web site.<br />

In light of the expiration of the Territorial Mobility<br />

Agreement [TMA] on January 1, 2012, the discussion on<br />

mobility will occupy a considerable amount of our time this<br />

year. It would appear, at first glance, that we have two years<br />

to make a decision on whether to a) extend the agreement; b)<br />

go back to the way things were; or c) sign on to the National<br />

Mobility Agreement [NMA]. On closer<br />

review, however, we have a year as it will<br />

take the remaining year for consultations on<br />

our decision with the other jurisdictions<br />

and any drafting requirements.<br />

CHANGING HATS...<br />

CBA Section Chairs can expect to hear from<br />

Vice-President Elaine Keenan Bengts in<br />

regards to a meeting to coordinate and set<br />

down dates for their CPD activities.<br />

The Branch Mid-Winter meeting scheduled<br />

for February 8th has been moved to March<br />

1st. All section chairs are expected to file<br />

their reports in advance of this meeting for<br />

presentation to the members.<br />

On the table for adoption are revisions to the Branch By-<br />

Laws which will see changes in the way Council members<br />

are selected and in the way sections conduct their business.<br />

Copies of the revisions were sent to each member in<br />

compliance with the 30 day time frame established in the By-<br />

Laws. If you have any questions or comments, please do not<br />

hesitate to contact our office.<br />

The National Mid-Winter Meeting of Council is being held<br />

in Ottawa through February 12th - 14th.<br />

A shift in policy with respect to attendance at CBA<br />

sponsored CPD programs has been agreed to by the<br />

Executive and Council. Up to now, all members of the<br />

profession have been able to attend Branch-sponsored<br />

events, including those put on by Sections. Essentially what<br />

this means is that non-CBA members are deriving benefit<br />

from the fees paid by those who choose to belong to the


JANUARY 2010 | 7<br />

CBA. Effective immediately, non members will be assessed<br />

a fee to attend CPD events sponsored wholly by the Branch.<br />

In the case of Section meetings without a CPD component,<br />

non-CBA members of the profession are able to attend but<br />

not able to hold positions such as Chair, Vice-Chair or<br />

Secretary.<br />

In those CPD sessions jointly sponsored by the Law Society<br />

and the CBA, all members of the profession are welcome.<br />

Until next month, happy trails<<br />

Yellowknife Ski Club Trail<br />

Review of the Child and Family Services Act Underway<br />

The Standing Committee on Social<br />

Programs has begun its review of the<br />

Child and Family Services Act as defined<br />

by the Terms of Reference adopted by the<br />

Legislative Assembly on October 22,<br />

2009. A Report is expected to be tabled in<br />

the Legislative Assembly during the fall<br />

2010 session.<br />

‚The Northwest Territories must ensure<br />

that child protection legislation keeps<br />

pace with our constantly evolving<br />

society,‛ says Mr. Tom Beaulieu, Chair of<br />

the Standing Committee. ‚We in the<br />

North are only too aware that the wellbeing<br />

of our children is vital for a strong<br />

and vibrant future.‛<br />

The Committee appreciates the ongoing<br />

cooperation of the Department of Health<br />

and Social Services in the conduct of the<br />

review and recognizes this collaborative<br />

approach as an opportunity to work<br />

within the consensus government<br />

framework for the benefit of children and<br />

families of the Northwest Territories.<br />

The review will consist of several<br />

components including an examination of<br />

child protection legislation in other<br />

jurisdictions. The Committee will<br />

coordinate several contractor-facilitated<br />

meetings and interviews which will take<br />

place in January and February 2010 with<br />

various stakeholder groups and will<br />

include parents and youth who receive<br />

child and family services. The Committee<br />

will be releasing a public discussion<br />

paper in newspapers throughout the<br />

NWT in late January 2010. The discussion<br />

paper will include information on the<br />

current Act, the review process, the<br />

opportunities that will be available for<br />

the public to participate, a schedule of the<br />

community meetings that will take place<br />

throughout the Northwest Territories in<br />

April 2010, and suggested discussion<br />

questions to promote public dialogue on<br />

this important issue. The public can<br />

expect a press conference announcing the<br />

release of the discussion paper in<br />

January.<br />

‚The Committee is eager to hear from as<br />

many individuals and organizations as<br />

possible on this important issue. We are<br />

committed to working with stakeholders,<br />

clients of the child protection system, the<br />

public and the Department of Health and<br />

Social Services in order to undertake a<br />

thorough and responsive review of the<br />

Act,‛ says Mr. Glen Abernethy, Deputy<br />

Chair of the Committee. In addition to<br />

the scheduled public meetings in April<br />

2010, the Committee would be pleased to<br />

receive written or emailed submissions at<br />

any time.<br />

The Terms of Reference can be found on<br />

the Home Page of the Assembly website<br />

at www.assembly.gov.nt.ca .<br />

For more information or to inquire about<br />

making a written submission, please<br />

contact:<br />

Tom Beaulieu, Chair<br />

Standing Committee on Social Programs<br />

MLA Tu Nedhe<br />

Tel: 867-669-2287<br />

Toll Free: 1-800-661-0784<br />

Email: tombeaulieu@gov.nt.ca<br />

Gail Bennett, Principal Clerk<br />

Standing Committee on Social Programs<br />

Tel: 867-669-2343<br />

Toll Free: 1-800-661-0784<br />

Email: gailbennett@gov.nt.ca


8 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

RENEWALS<br />

Annual Law Society Membership<br />

Renewals are due March 31, 2010.<br />

Members are advised that renewal<br />

packages will not be mailed.<br />

All<br />

necessary forms, documents and<br />

information can be found on the Law<br />

Society website.<br />

Renewal season is also a great time to<br />

reassess your involvement in Law<br />

Society matters and in your community.<br />

If you have not done so already, you<br />

can find the Committee Sign-up form<br />

on the website.<br />

You can also take<br />

advantage of the Lawyer Referral<br />

Service by using the sign-up form<br />

available online.<br />

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

Continued this year is the CPD Plan.<br />

All active members are asked to<br />

complete this plan and submit it with<br />

your renewal documents. This plan not<br />

only aids us in monitoring your<br />

professional development; it provides<br />

vital information for the Law Society to<br />

strategize its legal education offerings.<br />

New this year is the CPD Report.<br />

Starting last year, members are asked to<br />

complete a minimum of 12 hours of<br />

professional development, with a<br />

minimum of two hours focused on legal<br />

MEMBERSHIP<br />

ethics and professional responsibility.<br />

The Law Society is now asking all<br />

active members to complete this Report,<br />

indicating their CPD accomplishments,<br />

as part of their annual membership<br />

renewal.<br />

You will find more information,<br />

including all forms and documents,<br />

online at the address below:<br />

www.lawsociety.nt.ca/membership/<br />

renewals.html<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

SARAH A.E. KAY<br />

LAWSON LUNDELL LLP - YELLOWKNIFE, NT<br />

Sarah earned her B.A. (honours) at<br />

Queen’s University in 1988. She then<br />

enrolled at the University of<br />

Windsor, where she earned her<br />

LL.B. in 1991. After<br />

graduation, she moved into the<br />

Yellowknife office of Lawson<br />

Lundell LLP where she is now<br />

Partner.<br />

Her practice focuses on<br />

parliamentary law and child<br />

protection law.<br />

She’s appeared<br />

Sarah Kay<br />

before the Supreme Court, Territorial<br />

Court and Court of Appeal, as well as a<br />

number of boards and tribunals. She<br />

currently acts as Deputy Law Clerk to<br />

the Legislative Assembly of the<br />

MEMBERSHIP STATS<br />

Active Residents: 126<br />

Active Non-Residents: 253<br />

Inactive Members: 79<br />

Total Membership: 458<br />

(Restricted Members: 79)<br />

Northwest Territories.<br />

An active member in the law<br />

community, Sarah sits on many of the<br />

Law Society’s committees and CBA-NT<br />

Sections.<br />

She has twice held the<br />

position of President of the Law Society<br />

(2002 and 2004) and has also been<br />

President of the Northwest<br />

Territories branch of the<br />

CBA.<br />

senior very quickly.‛<br />

Reflecting on her reasons for<br />

working in the North, Sarah<br />

says, ‚you do what you<br />

thought you’d be doing as a<br />

lawyer. After you’ve been<br />

here for a very short period<br />

of time, you become very<br />

As for living in the North, she simply<br />

says, ‚there is a really good quality of<br />

life here.‛<br />

Leanne Dragon and Sheldon Toner invite you to celebrate the opening of<br />

Friday, February 5, 2010 - 5:00 p.m.<br />

5016-50 th Avenue, 2 nd Floor, Yellowknife, NT<br />

Please RSVP to tearsa@dragontoner.ca


JANUARY 2010 | 9<br />

NEW MEMBERS<br />

MAGNOLIA UNKA<br />

RATH & COMPANY - PRIDDIS, AB<br />

Magnolia is a Dene member of the<br />

Deninu Kue First Nation in the<br />

N o r t h w e s t T e r r i t o r i e s .<br />

Through university, she was<br />

the President of the First<br />

Nations Law Students<br />

Association and the UBC<br />

Student R ep. for the<br />

Indigenous Bar Association.<br />

She earned a Bachelor of Arts<br />

in Native Studies at the<br />

University of Alberta in 2005<br />

Magnolia Unka<br />

and a Bachelor of Laws at the<br />

University of British Columbia in 2008.<br />

Her legal education focused on<br />

aboriginal law.<br />

Magnolia is a member of the<br />

Indigenous Bar Association,<br />

the Canadian Bar Association<br />

and is a member of the Youth<br />

Volunteer Circle with the<br />

Native Women's Association.<br />

Magnolia joined Albertabased<br />

Rath & Company in<br />

June 2008 as an articling<br />

student and was called to the<br />

Alberta bar in July 2009. Her<br />

current practice focuses on First<br />

Nations' consultation, First Nation<br />

Band matters, treaty rights, Indian<br />

Residential School claims, specific<br />

claims as well as general litigation.<br />

Magnolia was called to the NWT bar in<br />

December 2009.<br />

IN MEMORIAM<br />

GRENVILLE-WOOD, Geoffrey<br />

Died peacefully at home with his family<br />

on the 20th of December, 2009. Loving<br />

husband to Jacqueline Leger, father to<br />

Emma and Simon Grenville-Wood,<br />

brother to Gavin Grenville-Wood and<br />

Sandy Denning. He will be greatly<br />

missed by family, friends and<br />

colleagues.


10 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

CANLII<br />

2009: A year in Review<br />

By Linda Whitford, Member, CanLII Board of Directors<br />

In my report to the Annual General Meeting on December 5,<br />

2009, I reported to you on the growth in CanLII in 2008 and on<br />

some of the ongoing developments taking place in 2009.<br />

Rather than wait till the next AGM to report, what follows here<br />

is an update for 2009.<br />

CASES<br />

The following table illustrates the number of cases published<br />

on CanLII in 2009.<br />

4 th Quarter Total<br />

Current 22,538 88,605<br />

Historical 12,652 50,781<br />

Total 35,190 139,386<br />

NEW DATABASES<br />

The following 17 new databases were added to CanLII in 2009:<br />

Appeals Commission for Alberta Workers' Compensation;<br />

Conseil de discipline de l'Ordre des sages femmes du<br />

Québec<br />

Law Society of the Northwest Territories<br />

New Brunswick Assessment and Planning Appeal Board;<br />

Newfoundland and Labrador Human Rights Commission<br />

Northwest Territories Information and Privacy<br />

Commissioner<br />

Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission;<br />

Nova Scotia Labour Relations Board<br />

Nova Scotia Labour standard Tribunal<br />

Nova Scotia Occupational Health and Safety Appeal Panel.<br />

Ontario Landlord and tenant Board<br />

Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board<br />

Québec Bureau de décision et de révision en valeurs<br />

mobilières<br />

Québec Conseil de la justice administrative<br />

Real Estate Council of British Columbia<br />

Saskatchewan Labour Arbitration<br />

Tribunal d'arbitrage de la Commission administrative des<br />

régimes de retraite et d'assurances;<br />

You can keep up to date on the latest decisions by subscribing<br />

to the RSS Feeds found on the CanLII Web site.<br />

HISTORICAL KEY COLLECTIONS<br />

Historical cases were added to several key collections<br />

BC LRB : 2001-2000 for a total of 987 decisions<br />

ON LRB : 1985 – 1977 for a total of 2114 decisions<br />

QC BRDVM : 2009-2005 for a total of 279 decisions<br />

QC CDCM : 2007-2004 for a total of 69 decisions<br />

QC CLP : 2006-2005 for a total of 10 136 decisions<br />

QC TAQ : 2007-2006 for a total of 5588 decisions<br />

REFLEX<br />

The ongoing compilation of the reports included in<br />

the Reflex coverage, continues to be maintained.<br />

SATAL<br />

All the provinces were added to SATAL and the<br />

databases are now being updated on a weekly basis.<br />

The following provides a list of the jurisdictions and<br />

dates when the legislative databases were first<br />

published on the CanLII site:


JANUARY 2010 | 11<br />

Alberta, 2003-02-17 to present<br />

British Columbia, 2009-01-01 to present<br />

Federal, 2003-01-01 to present<br />

Manitoba, 2003-06-02 to present (new)<br />

New Brunswick, 2003-01-27 to present<br />

Newfoundland and Labrador, 2004-04-09 to present (new)<br />

Nova Scotia, 2003-02-14 to present<br />

Ontario, 2004-01-01 to present<br />

Prince Edward Island, 2004-11-17 to present (new)<br />

Quebec, 2003-06-01 to present<br />

Saskatchewan, 2003-03-01 to present<br />

The northern territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories and<br />

Nunavut) were also added to the SATAL system in the last<br />

quarter of 2009. This completed the addition of all jurisdictions<br />

to the project<br />

Basic Tables of contents were added to statutes and regulations<br />

from the Federal jurisdiction, thus allowing easier navigation<br />

and hyperlinking to specific sections and subsections.<br />

SATAL’S FEATURE SET INCLUDES:<br />

Versions of statutes and regulation reflect real changes;<br />

Versions’ dates correspond to legislative changes, such as<br />

entry into force, amendment or repeal;<br />

Users can search a legislative text as it was legally binding<br />

on a particular date in the past;<br />

Users can compare two different versions of a particular<br />

document;<br />

Users can noteup statutes’ sections;<br />

Legislative updates are carried out on a weekly basis; and<br />

RSS feeds are available to inform users about legislative<br />

changes of a particular statute or database.<br />

NBCA DE-IDENTIFICATION BACKLOG<br />

98 NBCA decisions affected by restrictions on publication from<br />

1990 to 2000 have been de-identified and published on CanLII.<br />

Approximately 470 NLSCTD and NLSCAD decisions were<br />

published, most of which are currently posted.<br />

TRAINING<br />

Remote training was provided to various groups. Members of<br />

the Law Society of the Northwest Territories participated<br />

either, in the Boardroom or via teleconference. This was more<br />

economical than arranging a Webinar session and the same<br />

method of training was used for various law firms across<br />

Canada, or librarians who requested training either for<br />

themselves or for the lawyers in their firms. This was a cost<br />

effective way to reach our users. On completion of the sessions<br />

participants were provided with an electronic copy of the<br />

PowerPoint training session.<br />

SCANLII 2.0<br />

The ScanLII 2.0 project was completed during the summer.<br />

1,522 missing cases from all appeal courts and the Ontario<br />

Superior Court have been digitized and published on CanLII.<br />

SPECIAL PROJECTS<br />

SUPREME COURT OF CANADA<br />

LexUM completed a historical scanning project for the<br />

Supreme Court of Canada. This resulted in an additional 718<br />

SCC cases being published on the CanLII site. The SCC<br />

News<br />

Events<br />

Publications<br />

Forms<br />

www.lawsociety.nt.ca<br />

It’s all online.


12 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

database is now complete back to 1947.<br />

The remaining SCC decisions have all been scanned, but not<br />

OCR’d or published. The funds to cover the cost were taken out<br />

of the Reserve Fund, as per a Board decision. The monies will<br />

be replaced in the Reserve Funds as grants are received to<br />

continue work on completing the SCC project back to 1876.<br />

Consequently all SCC decisions originating in Ontario, British<br />

Columbia and Alberta have now been to the CanLII site.<br />

BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS PROJECT<br />

A very generous grant of $355,000 from the Law Foundation of<br />

British Columbia enabled CanLII to undertake this project,<br />

which is now complete. The total number of cases published<br />

was 7,123. The project was the biggest scanning initiative that<br />

CanLII has undertaken to date.<br />

650 cases from Supreme Court of Canada were published. All<br />

cases originating from British Columbia are now available on<br />

CanLII, back to 1876. British Columbia was the second province<br />

after Ontario to have all its Supreme Court of Canada cases<br />

freely available on CanLII.<br />

The collections of the British Columbia Court of Appeal and<br />

British Columbia Supreme Court have been increased by 6,473<br />

cases. The cases that have been published include reported<br />

decisions published in major print series between 1977 and<br />

1989 (the start date of the continuous coverage of both courts).<br />

This makes both courts those with the most significant<br />

historical scope on CanLII.<br />

ALBERTA HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS PROJECT<br />

CanLII again benefitted from the support of a law foundation.<br />

The grant application to the Alberta Law Foundation was also


JANUARY 2010 | 13<br />

successful and they agreed to fund this project in the amount of<br />

$445,955.<br />

Work on the project began in the summer of 2009. The Alberta<br />

courts have a project to scan and add 6,000 decisions from the<br />

Alberta Court of Appeal to their database and were very keen<br />

to work with CanLII to provide the content for this historical<br />

collection. The Court’s files will be produced in PDF which<br />

does not allow for the possibility of providing links from them<br />

to cited decisions.<br />

CanLII will take the output from the court project and process<br />

all files in order to produce properly structured MSWord files<br />

that can be searched and hyperlinked. Cases will be deidentified<br />

when needed and parallel citations will be compiled<br />

for all of them. We will add to those the decisions from the SCC<br />

on appeal from Alberta. All documents will then be published<br />

on CanLII and copies of all files together with all metadata will<br />

be returned to the court for publication on their website or<br />

intranet should they so desire. We are still waiting for the court<br />

to send us the cases so we can initiate the processing.<br />

To date the following work on this project has been done:<br />

Reflex - The compilation of Alberta Law Reports (1977 – 1984)<br />

and Western Weekly Reports (1912 – 1984) has been completed.<br />

Work on the Alberta Reports (1977-1984) will start shortly.<br />

There are an estimated total of 30 volumes remaining.<br />

Scanning – A total of 6,000 Alberta Queen’s Bench cases will<br />

need to be scanned.<br />

2,352 cases have already been done and of those 1,001 have<br />

been OCR-ed and are ready for publication.<br />

NEWFOUNDLAND & LABRADOR HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS PROJECT<br />

CanLII obtained funding from the Law Foundation of<br />

Newfoundland and Labrador to enhance the historical<br />

coverage of the collections from Newfoundland and Labrador<br />

Courts on the CanLII website. Currently, the NLCA database<br />

goes back to 2001 with some partial coverage before that date.<br />

The NLTD database starts in 2003. Some partial coverage is<br />

also offered before that date. The cases have been selected and<br />

scanning is in progress to fill in the gaps in these collections.<br />

The Law Foundation has informed us that they are prepared to<br />

consider a similar request in 2010.<br />

GRANTS<br />

We have been most successful in securing the support of the<br />

law foundations, without whose generosity the historical<br />

material would not have been added to the CanLII site. We<br />

thank the NWT Law Foundation for its support of our CanLII<br />

Funding.<br />

CONFERENCES<br />

Throughout the course of the year, CanLII was wellrepresented<br />

at the CALL conference in Halifax in May 2009;<br />

and, the ‚Law via the Internet Conference‛ hosted by SAFLII<br />

in Durban, South Africa at the end of November 2009.<br />

Northwest Territories content can be found on CanLII. It is<br />

as close as your computer, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.


Photo © 2008 Shannon George (nee Hennigar)<br />

14 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

LOOKING BACK<br />

FLYING NORTH: Ten graduates of the University of New Brunswick’s law program are all under 35 years of age and are all practicing law in Yellowknife, NT. Front, left to right: Michael Reddy, Shirley<br />

Walsh, Daniel Rideout, Karin Taylor, Erin Delaney. Back, left to right: Jeremy Walsh, Kelly McLaughlin, Nicole MacNeil, Lana Birch, David Hastings.<br />

Ten Legal Eagles Fly North<br />

SHORTAGE OF LAWYERS SENDS ADVENTUROUS GROUP OF ATLANTIC CANADIANS TO NORTHERN CANADA<br />

By Amanda Fraser<br />

Telegraph-Journal (New Brunswick, Sept. 08) - Yellowknife<br />

might seem like an atypical city to further a law career. But<br />

over the last two years, 10 law graduates from the University<br />

of New Brunswick, six from the class of 2005, have flown<br />

north of the 60th parallel for job opportunities with the territorial<br />

or federal government, or in private practice.<br />

The adventurous group of Atlantic Canadians is earning at<br />

least twice as much as they did working on the East Coast and<br />

are doing work only lawyers with five to 10 years of experience<br />

would do back home.<br />

"There's a shortage of lawyers up here so you can take on a lot<br />

of work and get a lot of experience really fast," says Miramichi<br />

native Jeremy Walsh. Walsh graduated in 2006 and is now a<br />

legal aid lawyer with the Government of the Northwest Territories<br />

(GNWT).<br />

He and girlfriend Kelly McLaughlin, also from Miramichi,<br />

arrived in Yellowknife this year on a cold and blistery day in<br />

January.<br />

Although leaving home was tough, McLaughlin wanted<br />

"quick access" to a government job and found it with a position<br />

as legislative counsel with the GNWT.<br />

"The opportunity to get a higher salary when we're so fresh<br />

out of school, and we're carrying a lot of debt, relieves quite a


JANUARY 2010 | 15<br />

bit of pressure," she says.<br />

McLaughlin and Walsh were the last of these 10 UNB grads to<br />

arrive in the northern capital.<br />

"It was certainly easier to get off the plane and not be completely<br />

alone," says McLaughlin.<br />

The UNB journey north began with David Hastings. Looking<br />

for a change of scenery from his private practice job on Prince<br />

Edward Island, he applied for and accepted a position with<br />

the GNWT. When he told fellow associate and graduate Dan<br />

Rideout, Rideout confessed that he had applied for a job with<br />

the GNWT’s legal aid division. His fiancé, 2005 graduate Lana<br />

Birch, had applied for a position with the territorial department<br />

of justice.<br />

From that point on, Birch was essentially the link and springboard<br />

for questions for six of the remaining grads who gradually<br />

made their way north.<br />

Cambridge Bay, to name a few - that many people in this<br />

country will never see.<br />

Karen Lajoie, president of the Law Society of the Northwest<br />

Territories, says it's fantastic the UNB grads have made their<br />

way north. "If they could bring 10 more that would be excellent,"<br />

she says.<br />

The GNWT doesn't have a formal recruitment campaign but<br />

recent grads who decide to practice law in the north can learn<br />

a lot in a relatively short period of time.<br />

"The minute you get called to the bar here, you have your<br />

own files, your own responsibilities," says Lajoie. "It's really<br />

what you make of it. You have a great independence and latitude<br />

that you wouldn't have down south. You can identify<br />

areas of interest and ask to have work given to you in those<br />

areas. Within reason, you can tailor your work to what you're<br />

interested in."<br />

Despite an economic revival in New Brunswick with several<br />

large energy projects on the horizon, the 10 agree that with<br />

upwards of $80,000 in student loans, earning lawyer's salary<br />

on the East Coast this early in their career isn't a realistic option.<br />

And although they admit they came to Yellowknife to earn a<br />

starting salary of more $80,000, "I don't know that money's the<br />

number one reason we would stay," says Karin Taylor, a<br />

Nova Scotian who's a lawyer with the federal Department of<br />

Justice.<br />

The 10 like-minded outdoor enthusiasts travel in the same<br />

social circle and generally work eight-hour days. They love<br />

that they can leave work behind and go cross country skiing<br />

and snowshoeing in the winter, or head out camping and fishing<br />

in the summer.<br />

"Generally the people who are here all have very similar outlooks<br />

on life and enjoy the same things, or else you wouldn't<br />

be here," says Shirley Walsh, a corporate commercial lawyer<br />

from Newfoundland who arrived in Yellowknife without<br />

knowing her fellow UNBers were there.<br />

The 10 are also getting the opportunity to travel to small communities<br />

in Northern Canada - Inuvik, Tuktoyaktuk and


16 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

Resolving the Legal Education Disconnect<br />

By Jordan Furlong, law21.ca<br />

In conversation last week with a law school professor, the<br />

subject of law firms’ tunnel vision when recruiting law<br />

graduates came up. Firms focus relentlessly on the students<br />

with the highest grades, the professor lamented, even though<br />

these students can be one-dimensional performers with an<br />

affinity for the academic environment and no competing<br />

pressures outside the classroom. Contrast that with an older<br />

student, perhaps with a couple of kids and a part-time job, with<br />

or without a partner at home, who took an unorthodox route to<br />

law school and perhaps struggles to compete with the younger<br />

students — but who is still bright, hard-working, experienced<br />

and capable of being a standout lawyer. The firms never even<br />

look at graduates like that, and an opportunity is missed on<br />

both sides.<br />

At first blush, I agreed with this. I’ve complained myself<br />

about the relatively unsophisticated approaches to<br />

recruitment that many law firms still take. The students<br />

most in demand are the top academic performers from<br />

the ‚top‛ schools, even though there’s nothing beyond<br />

the Cravath Theory to prove that students with high law<br />

school marks will make the best lawyers. Does a fleet of<br />

‚A‛s guarantee good lateral thinking, business acumen,<br />

client awareness or collaborative work habits? Of course<br />

not. Yet firms continue to flock to the academic stars<br />

while overlooking graduates who despite (or even<br />

because of) their unusual backgrounds would make<br />

superb lawyers whom clients cherish. Typical narrowminded<br />

law firms.<br />

Then I was struck by this thought: ‚Hang on. Who’s<br />

giving out these marks in the first place?‛ I turned back<br />

to the prof to ask whether the schools don’t bear<br />

responsibility of their own. If the older mother of two<br />

with a part-time job is more deserving of employment<br />

consideration than the 20-something with his nose in the books<br />

all year, why is she at the bottom of the graduating class while<br />

he’s at the top? Why doesn’t she get the A, if in fact she’s the<br />

stronger candidate to succeed?<br />

But even as I asked the question, I already knew the answer.<br />

Law schools don’t assess students in<br />

terms of their likely success at the bar.<br />

They assess them the same way schools everywhere assess all<br />

their students — by the satisfactory achievement of knowledge<br />

standards, usually expressed in written form in short-term<br />

exams and long-term papers. In the same way that IQ tests<br />

measure only the taker’s ability to score well on such tests, so<br />

too do good marks in law school only measure one’s ability to<br />

complete law school courses to the school’s satisfaction. It has<br />

nothing to do with whether you’ll be a good lawyer someday.<br />

This is not a secret and it’s not a novel discovery. But the idea<br />

that law school achievement augurs professional success<br />

remains the fundamental assumption underlying law school,<br />

and the bar has accepted it for decades. It’s time for that to<br />

change.<br />

The problem with using a law degree as the de facto qualification<br />

to seek admission to the bar, and the disconnect between the<br />

priorities of academia and the practicing bar, have never been<br />

so clear. A good example is a report recently released by a task<br />

force of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada on the<br />

common-law degree. It is not, by most measures, a radical<br />

document. It recommends that law societies in common-law


JANUARY 2010 | 17<br />

jurisdictions adopt a uniform national requirement for entry to<br />

their bar admission programs, which has never existed and<br />

would certainly be nice to have. It does not recommend that law<br />

schools transform their curriculum, nor does it go nearly as far<br />

as the Best Practices Report, the Carnegie Report, or the ABA’s<br />

recent decision to focus on output measures when certifying<br />

law schools.<br />

What the report does recommend is that every law school in<br />

Canada teach a stand-alone ethics and professional<br />

responsibility course, given the importance of these attributes to<br />

the practice of law. This has not gone over well with the law<br />

school community, to judge from comments in this Canadian<br />

Lawyer article from, among others, widely respected law<br />

professor Harry Arthurs:<br />

[H]e finds it odd that the federation ‚took it upon<br />

themselves to lay down what law schools should be<br />

teaching and how they should use their resources and<br />

what their job is in general. Law societies, much less the<br />

federation, have no statutory power to tell law schools<br />

what to teach or to what end they should spend their<br />

scarce resources,‛ he says. < While Arthurs notes that<br />

the law society has the right to say who it will admit to<br />

practice, ‚they certainly can’t say to law schools, ‘You<br />

are going to teach legal ethics, you are going to teach<br />

certain skills competencies, and you are going to file a<br />

report annually which provides us with detailed<br />

information to demonstrate that you’re doing that.’‛<br />

Professor Arthurs is, of course, absolutely right. Law schools<br />

don’t report to law societies and are under no obligation to<br />

teach anything to their students simply because the law<br />

societies say so. His comments bring that fact into sharp relief<br />

— and should, I think, serve as the launching pad for the<br />

profession to rethink its traditional acceptance of the LL.B. or<br />

J.D. as the default qualification for entry into the profession. The<br />

first three years of its lawyers’ education and training are<br />

almost entirely out of the bar’s hands. That should strike the<br />

profession’s leaders as unacceptable and should galvanize them<br />

into doing something to correct it.<br />

Let me be clear that this is not a call to impinge on law schools’<br />

academic freedom or to take over the schools’ operation. I spent<br />

three years in law school, and running one is just about the last<br />

thing I’d want to do — they’re complex institutions whose<br />

management can be a challenging and thankless task. But they<br />

are not designed to be lawyer training facilities, and they are not<br />

practice-friendly. I still remember the law prof who told our<br />

class, ‚A students become professors, B students become<br />

judges, and C students become very rich lawyers.‛ I think he<br />

meant it to reassure us not to worry so much about grades. But<br />

it expressed perfectly the irrelevance of academic distinction to<br />

professional success, the self-perpetuating nature of law school<br />

achievement, and the remarkably arrogant belief that the<br />

highest form of legal accomplishment is the teaching of law.<br />

The bar’s role is not to run law schools — lawyer-run<br />

institutions don’t tend to inspire confidence either. The bar’s<br />

role is to ensure that its members receive the best training<br />

available, in order to ensure the durability of professionalism<br />

and high-quality service to clients. I think that obliges the bar to<br />

look long and hard at the law degree and decide whether a<br />

three-year program over which the bar has no control is an<br />

appropriate prerequisite for practice. If the answer is yes, then<br />

the profession should quit complaining about what law school<br />

does and doesn’t do — lawyers don’t run law schools, and if<br />

they don’t care to create an alternative, they have nothing more<br />

to say on the subject. But if the answer is no, then the profession<br />

is obliged to come up with a prerequisite that it believes does<br />

provide appropriate preparation for admission to the bar, over<br />

which it does exercise an appropriate degree of control, and for<br />

which it bears complete responsibility (at considerable expense,<br />

I might add).<br />

Should that come to pass, law schools will suddenly face<br />

competition in the lawyer training marketplace. And they’ll face<br />

a choice themselves: to maintain their current focus and perhaps<br />

risk a massive decline in enrollment and tuition, or to reengineer<br />

themselves and compete directly with lawyer-operated<br />

training centers. That’s not a happy choice, and I don’t wish it<br />

on the schools gladly. But if and when the bar decides that it can<br />

no longer responsibly delegate the first three years of legal<br />

training to completely independent third parties, then that<br />

choice will arrive. This is a difficult but necessary process we<br />

can’t put off any longer.<br />

Jordan Furlong is a partner with Edge International, a senior consultant<br />

with Stem Legal, and an award-winning blogger at Law21: Dispatches<br />

from a Legal Profession on the Brink (www.law21.ca), from which this<br />

article is reproduced.


18 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

NWT DECISION DIGEST<br />

SUPREME COURT OF<br />

THE NORTHWEST<br />

TERRITORIES<br />

CHAMBERS<br />

Knutson. v. Knutson<br />

2010 NWTSC 01<br />

Presiding: Justice D. M. Cooper<br />

For the Plaintiff: K.R. Peterson, Q.C.<br />

For the Defendant: M. Nightingale<br />

Application by the Defendant to have<br />

the Statement of Claim struck out under<br />

Rule 129 of the Rules of Court on the<br />

basis that the Statement of Claim<br />

discloses no cause of action. Finding: a<br />

claim at common law for alienation of<br />

affection or interference with access to<br />

children is not sustainable and discloses<br />

no cause of action in tort, trusts or<br />

contract.<br />

DECISIONS CITED:<br />

Steiner v. Canada, 1996 CanLII 3869 (F.C.)<br />

Anderson v. Bell Mobility Inc., 2008 NWTSC 85<br />

Fullowka v. Whitford, [1996] NWTJ No. 95 (C.A.)<br />

Frame v. Smith, 1987 CarswellOnt 347 (SCC)<br />

Critchley v. Critchley, (1988) 30 B.C.L.R. (2d) 316<br />

Laraque v. Allooloo, (1992) 44 R.F.L. (3d) 10<br />

Ipkarnek v. Sammurtok, 1996 CanLII 3658<br />

(N.W.T.S.C.)<br />

G.D. v. G.M., (1999) 47 R.F.L. (4th) 16<br />

Pynn v. Pynn, 2009 NWTSC 15<br />

Miglin v. Miglin, [2003] S.C.J. 21<br />

Fraser v. Fraser, 1995 CanLII 1594 (B.C.S.C.)<br />

Sturkenboom v. Davies [1996] A.J. 911<br />

Curle v. Lowe [2004] O.J. 3789<br />

REFERENCES CITED:<br />

Fridman, The Law of Torts in Canada, 2nd ed., 2002<br />

Family Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1980, c. 152, s. 69(4)<br />

Statute Law (Canadian Charter of Rights and<br />

Freedoms) Amendment Act, S.N.W.T., c. 10(3rd)<br />

1985<br />

Children's Law Act, S.N.W.T. 1997, c. 14<br />

Family Law Act, S.N.W.T. 1997, c. 18<br />

APPLICATION TO QUASH<br />

RESPONDENT'S DISCHARGE AT<br />

PRELIMINARY INQUIRY<br />

HMTQ. v. Cory Bekale<br />

2010 NWTSC 02<br />

Presiding: Justice V. A. Schuler<br />

For the Applicant: G. Boyd<br />

For the Respondent: J. Bran<br />

Application granted. The preliminary<br />

inquiry judge exceeded her jurisdiction<br />

by acting arbitrarily when she held<br />

there was no evidence that the alleged<br />

offences took place in the Northwest<br />

Territories, and discharge the<br />

respondent on that basis. Matter<br />

remitted back to the preliminary<br />

inquiry judge.<br />

CASES CITED:<br />

United States of America v. Shephard, [1977] 2<br />

S.C.R. 1067<br />

R v. Arcuri, [2001] 2 S.C.R. 828<br />

R. v. Dubois, [1986] 1 S.C.R. 366<br />

RR v. Find, [2001] 1 S.C.R. 863<br />

R. v. Krymowski, [2005] 1 S.C.R. 101<br />

R. v. Potts (1982), 26 C.R. (3d) 252 (Ont. C.A.);<br />

[1982] 1 S.C.R. xi, SCCA No. 301<br />

R. v. Purcell, [1975] N.S.J. No. 332, 11 N.S.R. (2d)<br />

309 (C.A.)<br />

R. v. Zundel (No. 2) (1990), 53 C.C.C. (3d) 161<br />

(Ont. C.A.), 75 C.C.C.C (3d) 449 (S.C.C.)<br />

REFERENCES CITED:<br />

McWilliams' Canadian Criminal Evidence, 4th ed.,<br />

The Cartwright Group Ltd., 2009<br />

NOTE: The NWT Legislative News is not a<br />

comprehensive report of legislative<br />

enactments. Only items considered to be<br />

of interest to the Bar are listed.<br />

IT’S ALL ONLINE!<br />

Find Certified Bills, Consolidations of<br />

Acts, Regulations and Court Rules, and<br />

the Northwest Territories Gazette at the<br />

GNWT website:<br />

http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/<br />

Legislation/SearchLeg&Reg.shtml<br />

NWT LEGISLATIVE NEWS<br />

by Mark Aitken, Director of Legislation Division, GNWT Justice<br />

ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND<br />

PROTECTION OF PRIVACY ACT<br />

The Access to Information and Protection<br />

of Privacy Regulations were amended<br />

on January 15, 2010 by regulation<br />

registered as R-003-2010, to replace<br />

the Schedule of public bodies that are<br />

subject to the application of the Access<br />

to Information and Protection of Privacy<br />

Act.<br />

WASTE REDUCTION AND<br />

RECOVERY ACT<br />

The Beverage Container Regulations<br />

were made on January 13, 2010 by<br />

regulation registered as R-001-2010,<br />

requiring retailers - effective February<br />

15, 2010 - to charge a partially<br />

refundable surcharge on milk<br />

containers.


JANUARY 2010 | 19<br />

UPCOMING EVENTS<br />

PRIVACY ISSUES IN CIVIL<br />

LITIGATION<br />

FEBRUARY 9, 2010 - 9:00am<br />

CBA Online Presentation<br />

Counsel and clients must pay close<br />

attention to a variety of sources of<br />

Canadian privacy law in the context<br />

of civil litigation.<br />

This primer on current privacy issues<br />

in civil litigation will address all of<br />

these questions and more. Our expert<br />

speakers, Alex Cameron, Fasken<br />

Martineau, and Dan Michaluk, Hicks<br />

Morley LLP, will highlight privacy<br />

issues at all stages in litigation.<br />

NOTE: REGISTRATION FEES MAY APPLY.<br />

HOW TO GET EVIDENCE OUT OR<br />

KEEP EVIDENCE IN: SECTION 24<br />

(2) OF THE CHARTER<br />

FEBRUARY 19, 2010 - 12:00pm<br />

Law Society Boardroom<br />

Section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter<br />

of Rights reads: "Where, in<br />

proceedings under subsection (1), a<br />

court concludes that evidence was<br />

obtained in a manner that infringed or<br />

denied any rights or freedoms<br />

guaranteed by this Charter, the<br />

evidence shall be excluded if it is<br />

established that, having regard to all<br />

the circumstances, the admission of it<br />

in the proceedings would bring the<br />

administration of justice into<br />

disrepute."<br />

Join the Hon. Judge Schmaltz as she<br />

unravels the "new" section 24(2) test<br />

introduced by the Supreme Court of<br />

Canada last summer, complete with<br />

tips and thoughts on how to present a<br />

winning<br />

Charter-based argument,<br />

whether as the prosecution or defense.<br />

MEETINGS<br />

FAMILY LAW SECTION<br />

FEBRUARY 11, 2010 - 12:00pm<br />

Law Society Boardroom<br />

CBA-NT ANNUAL MID-WINTER<br />

MARCH 1, 2010 - 12:15pm<br />

Champagne Room, Yellowknife


20 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

S.C.C. UPDATE<br />

HERE IS A SUMMARY OF ALL APPEALS AND ALL LEAVES TO APPEAL (ONES GRANTED – SO YOU KNOW<br />

WHAT AREAS OF LAW THE S.C.C. WILL SOON BE DEALING WITH IN CASE ANY MAY BE AN AREA OF<br />

LAW YOU’RE LITIGATING/ADVISING/MANAGING). FOR LEAVES, I’VE SPECIFICALLY ADDED IN BOTH<br />

THE DATE THE S.C.C. GRANTED LEAVE AND THE DATE OF THE C.A. JUDGMENT BELOW, IN CASE YOU<br />

WANT TO TRACK AND CHECK OUT THE C.A. JUDGMENT.<br />

APPEAL JUDGMENTS<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: ABANDONMENT<br />

R. v. Bird (Alta. C.A., February 10, 2009) (33054)<br />

2009 SCC 60 | December 18, 2009<br />

In the context of a gang rape and<br />

homicide the S.C.C. agreed with the<br />

dissenting judge in the Court of Appeal<br />

that the evidence was incapable of<br />

s u p p o r t i n g t h e d e f e n c e o f<br />

abandonment.<br />

CRIMINAL LAW: ‘HYBRID’<br />

OFFENCES<br />

R. v. Dudley (March 4, 2008) (32603)<br />

2009 SCC 58 | December 17, 2009<br />

The S.C.C. held:<br />

where the Crown elects to proceed<br />

by way of summary conviction, the<br />

offence is treated in all respects as a<br />

summary conviction offence<br />

the proceedings must be instituted<br />

within six months unless the parties<br />

otherwise agree<br />

where the trial has proceeded before<br />

a summary conviction court without<br />

an express election by the Crown, it<br />

will be presumed the Crown has<br />

elected to proceed summarily<br />

where it is discovered before<br />

adjudication on the merits that the<br />

proceedings were instituted more<br />

than six months after the alleged<br />

offence, a mistrial should be declared<br />

unless the parties agree to waive the<br />

limitation period<br />

where an appeal by the accused is<br />

allowed on the sole ground the<br />

proceedings were statute-barred and<br />

conducted without consent, a<br />

conviction at trial should be set aside<br />

in either instance, the Crown may<br />

proceed afresh by indictment except<br />

where the court is satisfied that this<br />

would amount to an abuse of process<br />

an appeal by the Crown against an<br />

acquittal on the ground that the<br />

proceedings were statute barred will<br />

not lie, since it was the Crown's<br />

responsibility to ensure that the<br />

proceedings were properly<br />

instituted.<br />

DEFAMATION: "RESPONSIBLE<br />

JOURNALISM" DEFENCE<br />

Quan v. Cusson (November 9, 2006) (32420)<br />

2009 SCC 62 | December 22, 2009<br />

The SCC held that there is a<br />

‚responsible journalism‛ defence in<br />

Ontario law, including for bloggers, the<br />

Chief Justice writing ‚The judge decides<br />

whether the publication was on a matter<br />

of public interest. If so, the jury then<br />

decides whether the standard of<br />

responsibility has been met‛.<br />

DEFAMATION: "RESPONSIBLE<br />

JOURNALISM" DEFENCE<br />

Grant v. Torstar Corp. (November 28, 2008)(32932)<br />

2009 SCC 61 | December 22, 2009<br />

See summary above.<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: LEVEL OF<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT<br />

MiningWatch Canada v. Canada (Fisheries and<br />

Oceans) (Fed. C.A., June 13, 2008) (32797)<br />

2010 SCC 02 | January 21, 2010<br />

In the context of a copper and gold<br />

mining and milling operation in B.C.,<br />

and after the B.C Environmental<br />

Assessment Office issued a certificate,<br />

the federal Department of Fisheries and<br />

Oceans initially stated that a<br />

comprehensive study was required, but<br />

subsequently scoped the project so as to<br />

exclude the mine and mill, concluding<br />

that a comprehensive study was no<br />

longer necessary, and only screening<br />

was.<br />

An environmental group<br />

(MiningWatch) filed for judicial review.<br />

The SCC ultimately allowed that<br />

application for judicial review:<br />

the Act and Regulations require that<br />

the environmental assessment track<br />

be determined according to the<br />

project as proposed<br />

it is generally not open to a federal<br />

authority to change that level.<br />

INSURANCE: GETTING PAID FOR<br />

GETTING LAID OR THE SCREWING<br />

YOU GET FOR THE SCREWING<br />

YOU GOT<br />

Co-operators Life Insurance Co. v. Gibbens<br />

(B.C.C.A., April 15, 2008) (32677)<br />

2009 SCC 59 | December 18, 2009<br />

A trade union member was employed<br />

as a high pressure water blaster, and<br />

became a member of the International<br />

Brotherhood of Painters and Allied<br />

Trades, whereby after a threshold<br />

number of hours were performed he


JANUARY 2010 | 21<br />

was covered by Policy No. G.6639<br />

issued by the Co-operators Life<br />

Insurance Company.<br />

A term of the<br />

policy stated in part that the Applicant<br />

pay a benefit for paraplegia or loss of<br />

use of both legs upon proof that the loss<br />

results "directly and independently of<br />

all other causes from bodily injuries<br />

occasioned solely through external,<br />

violent and accidental means".<br />

The<br />

Respondent had unprotected sex with<br />

three women during January &<br />

February of 2003 and became infected<br />

with Herpes Simplex, initially causing<br />

"pelvic discomfort", later transverse<br />

myelitis (inflammation of the spinal<br />

cord), resulting in paralysis midabdomen<br />

down. The B.C.S.C. ordered<br />

Co-operators to pay $200,000.<br />

The<br />

B.C.C.A. let his award stand. The S.C.C.<br />

had to decide between: getting paid for<br />

getting laid or the screwing you get for<br />

the screwing you got, and determined it<br />

should be the latter, overturning the<br />

award.<br />

LEAVES TO APPEAL<br />

GRANTED<br />

ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />

Information Commissioner of Canada v. Minister of<br />

Transport Canada (Fed. C.A., May 27, 2009)<br />

(33296)<br />

December 17, 2009<br />

Can the Minister of Transport’s<br />

itinerary and/or meeting schedules be<br />

accessed.<br />

ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />

Information Commissioner of Canada v.<br />

Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted<br />

Police (Fed C.A., May 29, 2009) (33297)<br />

December 17, 2009<br />

Can the PM’s daily agenda be accessed.<br />

ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />

Information Commissioner of Canada v. Prime<br />

Minister of Canada (Fed. C.A., May 29, 2009)<br />

(33299)<br />

December 17, 2009<br />

Same summary as above.<br />

ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />

Information Commissioner of Canada v. Minister of<br />

National Defence (Fed. C.A., May 27, 2009) (33300)<br />

December 17, 2009<br />

Can minutes or documents produced<br />

for management meetings with the<br />

Minister of National Defence be<br />

accessed.<br />

CLASS ACTIONS: SHARE<br />

PROSPECTUS DISCLOSURE<br />

Sharbern Holding Inc. v. Vancouver Airport Centre<br />

Ltd. et al. (B.C.C.A., May 22, 2009) (33280)<br />

December 17, 2009<br />

Should a class action on the basis of a<br />

fiduciary duty being owed to investors<br />

be permitted to proceed.<br />

COMMON LAW: ASSET DIVISION;<br />

SUPPORT; COMPENSATION FOR<br />

UNJUST ENRICHMENT<br />

Vanasse v. Seguin (Ont. C.A., July 29, 2009)<br />

(33358)<br />

December 17, 2009<br />

On the facts of this case (a common law<br />

relationship from 1994-2005 with two<br />

children) what is the appropriate asset<br />

division, child and spousal support, as<br />

well as compensation for unjust<br />

enrichment.<br />

LIFE INSURANCE IN QUEBEC:<br />

TIMING OF DEATH<br />

Suzanne Laniel v. Jocelyn Tessier (Que. C.A.,<br />

August 17, 2009) (33382)<br />

January 21, 2010<br />

What is the legal status where<br />

documents have been sent to the<br />

insurer, but the applicant dies<br />

accidentally before the policy takes<br />

effect, 51 days after signing the<br />

application and authorizing a bank<br />

transfer.<br />

PHARMACEUTICALS<br />

Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. v. Minister of Health (Fed.<br />

C.A., May 26, 2009) (33320)<br />

January 21, 2010<br />

There is a publication ban in this case<br />

where the issues include: access to<br />

scientific information provided by a<br />

manufacturer of a new drug; who bears<br />

the burden of proving that access<br />

applies; whether Health Canada may<br />

disclose third party information without<br />

notice.<br />

PHARMACEUTICALS<br />

Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. v. Minister of Health (Fed.<br />

C.A., May 26, 2009) (33290)<br />

January 21, 2010<br />

Same summary as above.<br />

TORTS IN QUEBEC: LIMITATION<br />

PERIODS FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT<br />

S.C. v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Québec (Que.<br />

C.A., July 8, 2009) (33360)<br />

January 21, 2010<br />

There is a publication ban in this case<br />

where the issues include the starting<br />

point for limitation periods where the<br />

victim informed parents but the parents<br />

chose not to bring proceedings at that<br />

time.<br />

Eugene Meehan, Q.C., is a Litigation Partner<br />

at Lang Michener, Ottawa. His primary area<br />

of work is with the Supreme Court of Canada,<br />

mainly assisting other lawyers in taking cases<br />

(both Leave to Appeal and Appeal). He also<br />

does Public Law generally. For previous<br />

summaries, and to keep up-to-date with all<br />

SCC appeals and leave to appeals, contact<br />

Eugene at emeehan@langmichener.ca.


22 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />

NOTICES<br />

A member of the public is investigating the whereabouts of any information regarding the will and<br />

estate for the following family member:<br />

HAGEN, Chester Arthur<br />

BORN: 24 January 1940, Aklavik, NT<br />

DIED: 20 December 2009, Yellowknife, NT<br />

Members with any knowledge of the above are asked to contact Linda Whitford, Executive Director of<br />

the Law Society of the Northwest Territories, at (867) 873-3828 or linda.whitford@lawsociety.nt.ca.<br />

The Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories<br />

Court of Appeal of the Northwest Territories<br />

SCHEDULING NOTICE<br />

TO MEMBERS OF THE BAR<br />

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THE NEXT SUPREME COURT<br />

GENERAL CRIMINAL LIST WILL BE CALLED ON:<br />

Thursday March 18 th 2010 at 14:00 hrs<br />

NOTE:<br />

AT YELLOWKNIFE NT<br />

IN COURTROOM #1<br />

1. All Counsel (Crown & Defence) with pending matters are to attend the<br />

Calling of the List, either personally or by agent.<br />

2. For those pending matters in which the Accused person has elected trial<br />

by Judge and Jury, counsel (both Crown & Defence) are to advise the<br />

presiding Judge at the time of, or prior to, the Calling of the List whether<br />

the matter will indeed be proceeding as a contested Jury Trial and, if so,<br />

the estimated duration of the Jury Trial.<br />

3. For those with Summary Conviction Appeals, please be reminded of<br />

Rule 117 of the Criminal Rules of the NWT.<br />

NOTICE TO MEMBERS OF THE BAR<br />

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THE LIST OF CASES PENDING<br />

AND THE GENERAL APPEAL LIST WILL BE CALLED BY A JUDGE<br />

IN CHAMBERS ON<br />

Thursday March 18th, 2010 at 1500 hrs<br />

at Yellowknife NT<br />

IN COURTROOM #1<br />

for the Court of Appeal Assize commencing<br />

April 19, 2010<br />

COUNSEL ARE REMINDED OF THE FOLLOWING NEW FILING<br />

DEADLINES FOR APPEALS FILED AFTER MARCH 1, 2006:<br />

CIVIL APPEALS and CRIMINAL APPEALS<br />

a) Appeal books must be filed not later than 12 weeks from the date<br />

on which the notice of appeal was filed.<br />

b) Appellant’s Factums must be filed within 60 days of filing of the<br />

appeal book or within 7 months of the notice of appeal whichever<br />

date is earliest.<br />

c) Respondent’s factum must be filed within 30 days of being served<br />

the appellant’s factum.<br />

d) Only those appeals that have been perfected as at March 18 th , 2010


JANUARY 2010 | 23<br />

RESOURCES<br />

The Law Society<br />

of the NWT and<br />

the<br />

B r a n c h<br />

For Lawyers as for Athletes, There Is<br />

No ‘I’ in ‘Team’<br />

Law Firm Innovation: Will You Lead<br />

or Follow?<br />

How Lawyers Lose Big Clients—and<br />

Advice on How to Keep Yours<br />

Find it all here:<br />

www.cba.org/PracticeLink<br />

CBA—NWT<br />

h a v e<br />

partnered with Human Solutions to offer<br />

our members free, private and<br />

confidential professional counseling and<br />

consultation for the resolution of personal<br />

issues or work related difficulties.<br />

This service is available 24 hours a day, 7<br />

days a week. Call any time.<br />

1-800-663-1142<br />

WHAT’S NEW ON<br />

CBA PRACTICELINK<br />

Practice Advisors<br />

The Practice Advisors from the<br />

Law Society of Alberta are<br />

available to discuss legal, ethical and<br />

practice concerns, and personal matters<br />

such as stress and addiction. Members<br />

are invited to contact the Practice<br />

Advisors at any time:<br />

Ross McLeod (Edmonton)<br />

Tel:<br />

780-412-2301 or<br />

1-800-661-2135<br />

Fax: 780-424-1620<br />

ross.mcleod@lawsocietyalberta.com<br />

Nancy Carruthers (Calgary)<br />

Tel:<br />

403-229-4714 or<br />

1-866-440-4640<br />

Fax: 403-228-1728<br />

nancy.carruthers@lawsocietyalberta.com<br />

The Canadian Legal Information Institute<br />

Making Canadian law accessible for<br />

free on the internet.<br />

www.canlii.org<br />

Mentor Program<br />

Members from Northwest<br />

Territories and Nunavut are<br />

invited to call the office of the Practice<br />

Advisor and ask for the Mentor Program.<br />

Please be advised that not all of the<br />

mentors may be totally familiar with NT<br />

statutes and practice. There is no cost.<br />

1-888-272-8839<br />

The Legal Profession<br />

Assistance Conference (LPAC) of the<br />

Canadian Bar Assocation is dedicated to<br />

helping lawyers, judges, law students and<br />

their families with personal, emotional,<br />

health and lifestyle issues through a<br />

network of Lawyer Assistance Programs,<br />

a national 24-hour helpline and Provincial<br />

Programs. If you need assistance, please<br />

call the helpline or visit their website.<br />

1-800-667-5722<br />

www.lpac.ca


THE LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE<br />

A SIMPLE, FREE WAY<br />

TO CONNECT YOU WITH THE PUBLIC<br />

The Lawyer Referral Service pairs the public with<br />

lawyers, improving the public’s access to proper legal<br />

advice and representation and access to justice.<br />

Call it free advertising. Call it a public service.<br />

Whatever you call it, it works.<br />

With an average of 5 requests a day, the Service<br />

proves people are looking for legal advice.<br />

Add your name to the Lawyer Referral Service today.<br />

Help yourself and the public.<br />

IT’S AS EASY AS 1, 2, 3!<br />

Visit lawsociety.nt.ca today.<br />

This Service is available to the public via web and telephone. The complete list of lawyers who have volunteered for the Service is available on the Law<br />

Society website (www.lawsociety.nt.ca) and is organized by practice area. By telephone, callers with access to the internet are first referred to the complete<br />

list online, and then referred to three lawyers chosen randomly from the same lists. There is no fee for the public or for lawyers to use this Service.

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