ARCTIC OBITER
Arctic Obiter - January 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories
Arctic Obiter - January 2010 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories
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<strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
J ANUARY 2010 V OLUME XIV, ISSUE 1<br />
A QUICK FLIGHT NORTH LEADS TEN<br />
MARITIME LAWYERS TO GOLD: A<br />
SUCCESSFUL CAREER AND A HAPPY LIFE
2 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
THE LAW SOCIETY<br />
OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES<br />
Main Floor<br />
5004 – 50 th Avenue<br />
P.O. Box 1298<br />
Yellowknife, NT<br />
X1A 2N9<br />
TEL: (867) 873-3828<br />
FAX: (867) 873-6344<br />
info@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />
www.lawsociety.nt.ca<br />
PRESIDENT<br />
Shirley Walsh<br />
VICE-PRESIDENT<br />
Michael Hansen<br />
SECRETARY<br />
Erin Delaney<br />
TREASURER<br />
Sheila MacPherson<br />
LAY MEMBER<br />
Maureen Crotty Williams<br />
INSIDE<br />
10<br />
14<br />
Report on CanLII<br />
Linda Whitford<br />
Ten Legal Eagles Fly North<br />
Amanda Fraser<br />
16<br />
Resolving the Legal Education<br />
Disconnect<br />
Jordan Furlong<br />
P.O. Box 1985<br />
Yellowknife, NT<br />
X1A 2P5<br />
TEL: (867) 669-7739<br />
FAX: (867) 873-6344<br />
cbanwt@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />
www.cba.org/NorthWest<br />
PRESIDENT<br />
Janice K. Walsh<br />
VICE PRESIDENT<br />
Elaine Keenan Bengts<br />
SECRETARY / TREASURER<br />
Malinda Kellett<br />
PAST PRESIDENT<br />
Sheldon Toner<br />
ELECTED VOTING MEMBER<br />
Betty Lou McIlmoyle<br />
NON-VOTING MEMBER<br />
Sheila MacPherson<br />
3 Law Society<br />
President’s Message<br />
4 CBA-Northwest Territories<br />
President’s Message<br />
6 Executive Director’s Message<br />
8 Membership News<br />
18 NWT Decision Digest<br />
18 NWT Legislative News<br />
19 Upcoming Events<br />
20 Supreme Court of Canada<br />
Update<br />
22 Notices<br />
23 Resources<br />
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />
Linda Whitford<br />
linda.whitford@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />
ADMINISTRATION &<br />
MEMBERSHIP INQUIRIES<br />
Amy LeBlanc<br />
amy.leblanc@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />
EDUCATION &<br />
COMMUNICATIONS<br />
Ben Russo<br />
ben.russo@lawsociety.nt.ca<br />
Arctic Obiter is a joint publication of the Law Society of<br />
the Northwest Territories and the Northwest Territories<br />
Branch of the Canadian Bar Association. It is published<br />
on a monthly basis to keep lawyers practicing in the<br />
NWT informed of news, announcements, programs and<br />
activities. Comments, articles and photos for<br />
consideration can be submitted to Ben Russo. Past and<br />
current issues are available on the Law Society website.<br />
FROM THE EDITOR<br />
January’s here! According to the calendar, there’s a whole<br />
year ahead of us. For memberships, however, it’s time to<br />
prepare for the upcoming new year.<br />
April 1st marks the beginning of all memberships for the<br />
2010-2011 year. That means all members must be sure to<br />
renew before that date. Members can find everything they<br />
need to renew in one spot: www.lawsociety.nt.ca/membership/renewals.html<br />
I recently had my ear to the ground regarding the Federation’s recent report on<br />
common-law degrees. Jordan Furlong (law21.ca) sums up the concerns which<br />
arose and provides some interesting perspective on the legal profession’s role<br />
in educating the future.<br />
Happy reading!<br />
- Ben
JANUARY 2010 | 3<br />
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />
The Call of the Wild<br />
I was recently contacted by an articling student, soon to be<br />
called to the Newfoundland and Labrador Bar, who had<br />
read an article in the University of New Brunswick Law<br />
Alumni publication. The article, coincidentally being<br />
published in this issue of the Obiter, is about UNB Law<br />
graduates practicing in the Northwest<br />
Territories. The student asked for more<br />
information about how I came to practice<br />
in Yellowknife after practicing in St.<br />
John's, and how I was finding the<br />
experience. He was somewhat concerned<br />
about the ‚change of scenery‛ of moving<br />
so far away to an unfamiliar place. He<br />
imagined living in Yellowknife would be<br />
quite different from living in St. John’s, or<br />
in Fredericton, NB, where he went to<br />
school. I replied with more information<br />
than he probably expected on how much I<br />
enjoy living in the North, and how much<br />
opportunity there is to do interesting<br />
work. I also explained the many<br />
Shirley A. Walsh<br />
similarities between living here and living in<br />
Newfoundland, at least in my opinion.<br />
The email had me thinking back to when I was looking for<br />
opportunities outside of Newfoundland. At that time, the<br />
North wasn’t even on my list of places to look. I wasn’t<br />
aware of the opportunities that existed here, and I had no<br />
idea of the culture or climate of the North, or the sense of<br />
community I would find in Yellowknife. It was purely by<br />
chance that I happened upon a job advertisement when I<br />
wasn’t even looking and decided, spur of the moment, to<br />
apply.<br />
I am extremely happy that I did.<br />
What I have found since moving to Yellowknife has been<br />
amazing career opportunities, an extremely welcoming and<br />
close-knit community, and the adventure of living and<br />
working in a Territory that has so much wild natural<br />
beauty, and which is even now developing and entrenching<br />
its identity and place in Canada. What I would have<br />
missed had I never made that move!<br />
I am sure that there are many others who work and/or live<br />
in Yellowknife and throughout the North who feel very<br />
similar to me. I firmly believe that if we<br />
could effectively describe our experiences<br />
and our opinions on working in the North<br />
to lawyers and legal students outside the<br />
Territory we could attract many more great<br />
professionals. Retention is another issue<br />
entirely, but the first step is recruitment -<br />
getting people here. How can we get the<br />
message out, make ourselves known and<br />
attract bright hardworking lawyers to join<br />
our community? Maybe it’s as easy as<br />
personalizing the experiences that<br />
individuals, or groups of individuals, have<br />
had since moving here and getting that<br />
message out to groups who will identify<br />
with them.<br />
Along with the innumerable benefits of living and working<br />
in the North, there are challenges and aspects which people<br />
may consider to be the negative side of life here. This is not<br />
unusual. There are pros and cons to living and working<br />
anywhere in the world. We should identify these negative<br />
points of view and use them as an asset, because if we can<br />
identify them, address them and learn how to either offset<br />
them or eliminate them, we can further strengthen our<br />
message that the Northwest Territories is a great place to<br />
start or further an existing legal career.<br />
We had a number of people sign up for the Recruitment<br />
Committee this year, some of whom are very new to the<br />
North. I am looking forward to working with them this<br />
year and hearing the ideas that they come up with. I am<br />
sure that they would welcome suggestions from the<br />
membership as well.
4 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
BAR NOTES<br />
CBA: Your One-Stop Professional Development Resource<br />
I often hear my lawyer friends and colleagues asking, ‚what<br />
does the CBA do for me? I can’t justify the cost!‛ In terms of<br />
professional development, my answer is how can you afford<br />
not to be a member?<br />
ADVOCACY ON YOUR BEHALF<br />
Through strategic lobbying efforts, we make<br />
your voice heard on the issues that affect<br />
your personal and professional lives —<br />
issues such as the independence of the legal<br />
system, legal aid funding, multidisciplinary<br />
practices, paralegals, and the threats and<br />
opportunities inherent in a global<br />
marketplace. We speak on behalf of the legal<br />
profession, and with your involvement our<br />
voice becomes that much stronger.<br />
A VOICE TO IMPROVE THE JUSTICE SYSTEM<br />
CBA members and professional staff are<br />
actively involved in the development of<br />
government policy and law reform,<br />
lobbying on matters identified by members<br />
or responding to government initiatives. We<br />
Janice Walsh<br />
make our views known in the corridors of Parliament through<br />
written submissions, appearances before Parliamentary<br />
Committees, informal meetings between the President and the<br />
Minister of Justice, or regular consultations between National<br />
Sections and the Department of Justice or other government<br />
officials.<br />
Law reform initiatives are developed through in-depth<br />
studies by National Sections, Conferences or Committees, by<br />
specially mandated task forces or in debate by CBA Council.<br />
Implementation teams ensure that reports such as the recent<br />
Task Force on Systems of Civil Justice or Gender Equality in<br />
the Legal Profession don't just gather dust on a shelf. The<br />
CBA also intervenes at the Supreme Court of Canada on<br />
matters of compelling public interest or of special significance<br />
to the profession.<br />
CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT<br />
Gain insight into today's issues via our Continuing<br />
Professional Development programs. Our CPDs are now even<br />
more convenient and current, thanks to high-tech<br />
developments in such media as the Internet and videoconferencing.<br />
Plus, you'll benefit from our annual seminars on<br />
Aboriginal, Family, Environmental, Immigration, Tax,<br />
Competition and Administrative/Labour Law.<br />
The CBA is committed to providing relevant<br />
professional development programming<br />
accessible to members of the profession<br />
across Canada. From in-person conferences<br />
to online webinars, we have the programs<br />
you need, delivered exactly when and how<br />
you need them. With the arrival of<br />
compulsory professional development in<br />
many Canadian jurisdictions, it is more<br />
important than ever to have easy access to<br />
convenient, cost-effective options which<br />
address topics relevant to your areas of<br />
practice and interest.<br />
The CBA’s new one-stop PD resource site<br />
also contains unique features to help manage<br />
your credits and remain at the forefront of<br />
the changing legal education landscape.<br />
EXPERIENCE THE CBA ADVANTAGE<br />
Convenience: Whether you are looking for an in-person<br />
conference to network with peers or a short online webinar to<br />
enjoy at your convenience in your office, a lunchtime seminar<br />
in your community or a multi-day seminar in a new city, the<br />
CBA has the program for you - when, where and how it suits<br />
you best. The new PD website combines listings for all CBA<br />
Branch, National, and CCCA events in one convenient<br />
location, eliminating the need to search through multiple<br />
sites. You may also choose to receive tailored information and<br />
updates through the creation of a customized profile.<br />
Browse, Search, and Track Your Credits: on the National<br />
website you can browse all CBA (Branch, CCCA and<br />
National) listings, in one convenient website. Search criteria<br />
include: date, location, keyword, subject, delivery format and<br />
even hours of accreditation. Keeping track of and reporting
JANUARY 2010 | 5<br />
the courses you’ve taken, hours accumulated and credits still<br />
required just got a lot simpler with the CBA’s Tracking Tool<br />
(see Tracking Tool tab). This innovative feature allows you to<br />
easily track all of your PD participation. Simply print off your<br />
personalized report for easy reference at reporting time.<br />
Accredited programs: CBA PD programs qualify for<br />
compulsory professional development credits and can help<br />
you reach your targets quickly and simply. Program<br />
accreditation information is conveniently listed online for<br />
each offering, allowing you to easily select the programs that<br />
best meet your PD needs.<br />
SECTIONS AND CONFERENCES:<br />
NETWORKING, INFORMATION SHARING & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT<br />
The CBA offers a full range of Sections and Conferences as the<br />
entry point for members to become active. They provide a<br />
valuable skills-improvement forum and an opportunity to<br />
exchange ideas with colleagues and Bar leaders from across<br />
Canada and around the world. Members may join the Branch<br />
Sections relevant to their practice areas, and are then<br />
automatically enrolled in the corresponding National<br />
Sections.<br />
With your Section/Conference membership, you'll enjoy many<br />
advantages:<br />
Meet colleagues: Share concerns and hear from experts on<br />
current issues at the Branch and National levels. The CBA<br />
Annual Conference is a one-of-a-kind opportunity to hear<br />
high-profile speakers and an ideal environment for national<br />
networking.<br />
Improve your skills: Participating in Section activities brings<br />
valuable opportunities for networking and mentoring<br />
relations.<br />
Receive regular communication: Members are kept current<br />
through notices of meetings, summaries of law reform<br />
developments and newsletters containing the latest<br />
professional information.<br />
Trends Forecasting:<br />
The CBA helps prepare you for the<br />
future of the practice of law by tracking trends in the<br />
profession. Our Emerging Professional Issues Initiative (EPII)<br />
is designed to assist lawyers to deal with economic and social<br />
trends that have an impact on the practice of law. The<br />
objective is to keep lawyers in business and to ensure that the<br />
legal profession remains a good business to be in.<br />
PAYMENT OPTIONS<br />
The CBA offers a variety of payment options to its<br />
members. We not only accept one time payments by cheque,<br />
Visa, Mastercard or American Express but also offer the<br />
following alternative payment methods for the convenience of<br />
our members:<br />
Online Membership Renewal:<br />
All you need is your<br />
membership number, last name and credit card information.<br />
Annual Credit Card Debit: The Annual Credit Card Debit<br />
(ACCD) program is an ideal payment option for our busy<br />
members who don't want the hassle of renewing their<br />
membership every year.<br />
With ACCD, payment will be<br />
deducted from your credit card on an annual basis.<br />
Pre-Authorized Monthly Payment Plan: The Pre-Authorized<br />
Monthly Payment Plan (PMP) offers members the<br />
convenience and affordability of monthly withdrawals from a<br />
bank account rather than a lump sum payment.<br />
10 Equal Credit Card Payments: This new payment option<br />
offers members an alternative to monthly withdrawals from a<br />
bank account. Ten equal payments will be charged to your<br />
credit card to cover your dues for your annual membership.<br />
THERE ARE SO MANY REASONS TO BE A MEMBER OF<br />
THE CBA. CAN YOU REALLY AFFORD TO MISS OUT<br />
ON EVERYTHING IT HAS TO OFFER?<br />
CBA-BC INVITES NORTHERN MEMBERS TO JOIN SECTIONS<br />
The British Columbia Branch of the CBA welcomes CBA members in the Northwest Territories to<br />
their Sections. Information on the 72 available sections, including the Women Lawyers Forum, is<br />
available on the CBA-BC website: cba.org/bc
6 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
THE DIRECTOR’S CHAIR<br />
Happy New Year!<br />
As tempting as it is to begin this month’s article with a<br />
commentary on watching the latest additions to our family<br />
[SPCA kittens ‚Iggy/Blackie‛ and ‚Lola‛] as they explore<br />
their new surroundings, the lengthening days (6 hours, 52<br />
minutes — 5 minutes, 23 seconds longer than yesterday),<br />
balmy temperatures (-29°C), and snow that felt like silk<br />
beneath my skis last week, I will restrain<br />
myself. Therefore, as I try to be concise and<br />
not stray too far from the planned course,<br />
my remarks may not be quite as colorful<br />
and entertaining as some I have read.<br />
First of all, thank you very much too<br />
outgoing Executive Committee Members<br />
Karen Lajoie and Leanne Dragon and all<br />
those who volunteered for committees last<br />
year. We look forward to hosting you at the<br />
annual Volunteer Luncheon on the 23rd of<br />
February. Watch your e-mail for the invite.<br />
January is always a busy month occupied<br />
by committee appointments, the budget,<br />
membership renewals, random spot review<br />
Linda G. Whitford<br />
selections, and year-end financial tasks in preparation for the<br />
audit. By now you will have all received notice that the<br />
annual renewal documents are online in a ‚fillable‛ PDF<br />
format so that you can complete, print and mail along with<br />
the prescribed fee, as applicable. Deadline for renewing is<br />
March 31st. Remember: if you do not intend to renew,<br />
request permission to resign. Ignoring the renewal will end<br />
up with your membership being suspended and then struck<br />
from the roll.<br />
In reviewing the latest Claims Bordereaux from the Alberta<br />
Lawyers Insurance Association [ALIA], I noted open files<br />
where the member has not notified the Law Society. Briefly,<br />
as an insured member who thinks they might be liable, you<br />
are required to report the matter with a copy to the Law<br />
Society, advise the client, and open a file. For more detailed<br />
information, insured members are asked to please review the<br />
Liability page on the web site.<br />
In light of the expiration of the Territorial Mobility<br />
Agreement [TMA] on January 1, 2012, the discussion on<br />
mobility will occupy a considerable amount of our time this<br />
year. It would appear, at first glance, that we have two years<br />
to make a decision on whether to a) extend the agreement; b)<br />
go back to the way things were; or c) sign on to the National<br />
Mobility Agreement [NMA]. On closer<br />
review, however, we have a year as it will<br />
take the remaining year for consultations on<br />
our decision with the other jurisdictions<br />
and any drafting requirements.<br />
CHANGING HATS...<br />
CBA Section Chairs can expect to hear from<br />
Vice-President Elaine Keenan Bengts in<br />
regards to a meeting to coordinate and set<br />
down dates for their CPD activities.<br />
The Branch Mid-Winter meeting scheduled<br />
for February 8th has been moved to March<br />
1st. All section chairs are expected to file<br />
their reports in advance of this meeting for<br />
presentation to the members.<br />
On the table for adoption are revisions to the Branch By-<br />
Laws which will see changes in the way Council members<br />
are selected and in the way sections conduct their business.<br />
Copies of the revisions were sent to each member in<br />
compliance with the 30 day time frame established in the By-<br />
Laws. If you have any questions or comments, please do not<br />
hesitate to contact our office.<br />
The National Mid-Winter Meeting of Council is being held<br />
in Ottawa through February 12th - 14th.<br />
A shift in policy with respect to attendance at CBA<br />
sponsored CPD programs has been agreed to by the<br />
Executive and Council. Up to now, all members of the<br />
profession have been able to attend Branch-sponsored<br />
events, including those put on by Sections. Essentially what<br />
this means is that non-CBA members are deriving benefit<br />
from the fees paid by those who choose to belong to the
JANUARY 2010 | 7<br />
CBA. Effective immediately, non members will be assessed<br />
a fee to attend CPD events sponsored wholly by the Branch.<br />
In the case of Section meetings without a CPD component,<br />
non-CBA members of the profession are able to attend but<br />
not able to hold positions such as Chair, Vice-Chair or<br />
Secretary.<br />
In those CPD sessions jointly sponsored by the Law Society<br />
and the CBA, all members of the profession are welcome.<br />
Until next month, happy trails<<br />
Yellowknife Ski Club Trail<br />
Review of the Child and Family Services Act Underway<br />
The Standing Committee on Social<br />
Programs has begun its review of the<br />
Child and Family Services Act as defined<br />
by the Terms of Reference adopted by the<br />
Legislative Assembly on October 22,<br />
2009. A Report is expected to be tabled in<br />
the Legislative Assembly during the fall<br />
2010 session.<br />
‚The Northwest Territories must ensure<br />
that child protection legislation keeps<br />
pace with our constantly evolving<br />
society,‛ says Mr. Tom Beaulieu, Chair of<br />
the Standing Committee. ‚We in the<br />
North are only too aware that the wellbeing<br />
of our children is vital for a strong<br />
and vibrant future.‛<br />
The Committee appreciates the ongoing<br />
cooperation of the Department of Health<br />
and Social Services in the conduct of the<br />
review and recognizes this collaborative<br />
approach as an opportunity to work<br />
within the consensus government<br />
framework for the benefit of children and<br />
families of the Northwest Territories.<br />
The review will consist of several<br />
components including an examination of<br />
child protection legislation in other<br />
jurisdictions. The Committee will<br />
coordinate several contractor-facilitated<br />
meetings and interviews which will take<br />
place in January and February 2010 with<br />
various stakeholder groups and will<br />
include parents and youth who receive<br />
child and family services. The Committee<br />
will be releasing a public discussion<br />
paper in newspapers throughout the<br />
NWT in late January 2010. The discussion<br />
paper will include information on the<br />
current Act, the review process, the<br />
opportunities that will be available for<br />
the public to participate, a schedule of the<br />
community meetings that will take place<br />
throughout the Northwest Territories in<br />
April 2010, and suggested discussion<br />
questions to promote public dialogue on<br />
this important issue. The public can<br />
expect a press conference announcing the<br />
release of the discussion paper in<br />
January.<br />
‚The Committee is eager to hear from as<br />
many individuals and organizations as<br />
possible on this important issue. We are<br />
committed to working with stakeholders,<br />
clients of the child protection system, the<br />
public and the Department of Health and<br />
Social Services in order to undertake a<br />
thorough and responsive review of the<br />
Act,‛ says Mr. Glen Abernethy, Deputy<br />
Chair of the Committee. In addition to<br />
the scheduled public meetings in April<br />
2010, the Committee would be pleased to<br />
receive written or emailed submissions at<br />
any time.<br />
The Terms of Reference can be found on<br />
the Home Page of the Assembly website<br />
at www.assembly.gov.nt.ca .<br />
For more information or to inquire about<br />
making a written submission, please<br />
contact:<br />
Tom Beaulieu, Chair<br />
Standing Committee on Social Programs<br />
MLA Tu Nedhe<br />
Tel: 867-669-2287<br />
Toll Free: 1-800-661-0784<br />
Email: tombeaulieu@gov.nt.ca<br />
Gail Bennett, Principal Clerk<br />
Standing Committee on Social Programs<br />
Tel: 867-669-2343<br />
Toll Free: 1-800-661-0784<br />
Email: gailbennett@gov.nt.ca
8 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
RENEWALS<br />
Annual Law Society Membership<br />
Renewals are due March 31, 2010.<br />
Members are advised that renewal<br />
packages will not be mailed.<br />
All<br />
necessary forms, documents and<br />
information can be found on the Law<br />
Society website.<br />
Renewal season is also a great time to<br />
reassess your involvement in Law<br />
Society matters and in your community.<br />
If you have not done so already, you<br />
can find the Committee Sign-up form<br />
on the website.<br />
You can also take<br />
advantage of the Lawyer Referral<br />
Service by using the sign-up form<br />
available online.<br />
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT<br />
Continued this year is the CPD Plan.<br />
All active members are asked to<br />
complete this plan and submit it with<br />
your renewal documents. This plan not<br />
only aids us in monitoring your<br />
professional development; it provides<br />
vital information for the Law Society to<br />
strategize its legal education offerings.<br />
New this year is the CPD Report.<br />
Starting last year, members are asked to<br />
complete a minimum of 12 hours of<br />
professional development, with a<br />
minimum of two hours focused on legal<br />
MEMBERSHIP<br />
ethics and professional responsibility.<br />
The Law Society is now asking all<br />
active members to complete this Report,<br />
indicating their CPD accomplishments,<br />
as part of their annual membership<br />
renewal.<br />
You will find more information,<br />
including all forms and documents,<br />
online at the address below:<br />
www.lawsociety.nt.ca/membership/<br />
renewals.html<br />
SPOTLIGHT<br />
SARAH A.E. KAY<br />
LAWSON LUNDELL LLP - YELLOWKNIFE, NT<br />
Sarah earned her B.A. (honours) at<br />
Queen’s University in 1988. She then<br />
enrolled at the University of<br />
Windsor, where she earned her<br />
LL.B. in 1991. After<br />
graduation, she moved into the<br />
Yellowknife office of Lawson<br />
Lundell LLP where she is now<br />
Partner.<br />
Her practice focuses on<br />
parliamentary law and child<br />
protection law.<br />
She’s appeared<br />
Sarah Kay<br />
before the Supreme Court, Territorial<br />
Court and Court of Appeal, as well as a<br />
number of boards and tribunals. She<br />
currently acts as Deputy Law Clerk to<br />
the Legislative Assembly of the<br />
MEMBERSHIP STATS<br />
Active Residents: 126<br />
Active Non-Residents: 253<br />
Inactive Members: 79<br />
Total Membership: 458<br />
(Restricted Members: 79)<br />
Northwest Territories.<br />
An active member in the law<br />
community, Sarah sits on many of the<br />
Law Society’s committees and CBA-NT<br />
Sections.<br />
She has twice held the<br />
position of President of the Law Society<br />
(2002 and 2004) and has also been<br />
President of the Northwest<br />
Territories branch of the<br />
CBA.<br />
senior very quickly.‛<br />
Reflecting on her reasons for<br />
working in the North, Sarah<br />
says, ‚you do what you<br />
thought you’d be doing as a<br />
lawyer. After you’ve been<br />
here for a very short period<br />
of time, you become very<br />
As for living in the North, she simply<br />
says, ‚there is a really good quality of<br />
life here.‛<br />
Leanne Dragon and Sheldon Toner invite you to celebrate the opening of<br />
Friday, February 5, 2010 - 5:00 p.m.<br />
5016-50 th Avenue, 2 nd Floor, Yellowknife, NT<br />
Please RSVP to tearsa@dragontoner.ca
JANUARY 2010 | 9<br />
NEW MEMBERS<br />
MAGNOLIA UNKA<br />
RATH & COMPANY - PRIDDIS, AB<br />
Magnolia is a Dene member of the<br />
Deninu Kue First Nation in the<br />
N o r t h w e s t T e r r i t o r i e s .<br />
Through university, she was<br />
the President of the First<br />
Nations Law Students<br />
Association and the UBC<br />
Student R ep. for the<br />
Indigenous Bar Association.<br />
She earned a Bachelor of Arts<br />
in Native Studies at the<br />
University of Alberta in 2005<br />
Magnolia Unka<br />
and a Bachelor of Laws at the<br />
University of British Columbia in 2008.<br />
Her legal education focused on<br />
aboriginal law.<br />
Magnolia is a member of the<br />
Indigenous Bar Association,<br />
the Canadian Bar Association<br />
and is a member of the Youth<br />
Volunteer Circle with the<br />
Native Women's Association.<br />
Magnolia joined Albertabased<br />
Rath & Company in<br />
June 2008 as an articling<br />
student and was called to the<br />
Alberta bar in July 2009. Her<br />
current practice focuses on First<br />
Nations' consultation, First Nation<br />
Band matters, treaty rights, Indian<br />
Residential School claims, specific<br />
claims as well as general litigation.<br />
Magnolia was called to the NWT bar in<br />
December 2009.<br />
IN MEMORIAM<br />
GRENVILLE-WOOD, Geoffrey<br />
Died peacefully at home with his family<br />
on the 20th of December, 2009. Loving<br />
husband to Jacqueline Leger, father to<br />
Emma and Simon Grenville-Wood,<br />
brother to Gavin Grenville-Wood and<br />
Sandy Denning. He will be greatly<br />
missed by family, friends and<br />
colleagues.
10 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
CANLII<br />
2009: A year in Review<br />
By Linda Whitford, Member, CanLII Board of Directors<br />
In my report to the Annual General Meeting on December 5,<br />
2009, I reported to you on the growth in CanLII in 2008 and on<br />
some of the ongoing developments taking place in 2009.<br />
Rather than wait till the next AGM to report, what follows here<br />
is an update for 2009.<br />
CASES<br />
The following table illustrates the number of cases published<br />
on CanLII in 2009.<br />
4 th Quarter Total<br />
Current 22,538 88,605<br />
Historical 12,652 50,781<br />
Total 35,190 139,386<br />
NEW DATABASES<br />
The following 17 new databases were added to CanLII in 2009:<br />
Appeals Commission for Alberta Workers' Compensation;<br />
Conseil de discipline de l'Ordre des sages femmes du<br />
Québec<br />
Law Society of the Northwest Territories<br />
New Brunswick Assessment and Planning Appeal Board;<br />
Newfoundland and Labrador Human Rights Commission<br />
Northwest Territories Information and Privacy<br />
Commissioner<br />
Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission;<br />
Nova Scotia Labour Relations Board<br />
Nova Scotia Labour standard Tribunal<br />
Nova Scotia Occupational Health and Safety Appeal Panel.<br />
Ontario Landlord and tenant Board<br />
Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board<br />
Québec Bureau de décision et de révision en valeurs<br />
mobilières<br />
Québec Conseil de la justice administrative<br />
Real Estate Council of British Columbia<br />
Saskatchewan Labour Arbitration<br />
Tribunal d'arbitrage de la Commission administrative des<br />
régimes de retraite et d'assurances;<br />
You can keep up to date on the latest decisions by subscribing<br />
to the RSS Feeds found on the CanLII Web site.<br />
HISTORICAL KEY COLLECTIONS<br />
Historical cases were added to several key collections<br />
BC LRB : 2001-2000 for a total of 987 decisions<br />
ON LRB : 1985 – 1977 for a total of 2114 decisions<br />
QC BRDVM : 2009-2005 for a total of 279 decisions<br />
QC CDCM : 2007-2004 for a total of 69 decisions<br />
QC CLP : 2006-2005 for a total of 10 136 decisions<br />
QC TAQ : 2007-2006 for a total of 5588 decisions<br />
REFLEX<br />
The ongoing compilation of the reports included in<br />
the Reflex coverage, continues to be maintained.<br />
SATAL<br />
All the provinces were added to SATAL and the<br />
databases are now being updated on a weekly basis.<br />
The following provides a list of the jurisdictions and<br />
dates when the legislative databases were first<br />
published on the CanLII site:
JANUARY 2010 | 11<br />
Alberta, 2003-02-17 to present<br />
British Columbia, 2009-01-01 to present<br />
Federal, 2003-01-01 to present<br />
Manitoba, 2003-06-02 to present (new)<br />
New Brunswick, 2003-01-27 to present<br />
Newfoundland and Labrador, 2004-04-09 to present (new)<br />
Nova Scotia, 2003-02-14 to present<br />
Ontario, 2004-01-01 to present<br />
Prince Edward Island, 2004-11-17 to present (new)<br />
Quebec, 2003-06-01 to present<br />
Saskatchewan, 2003-03-01 to present<br />
The northern territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories and<br />
Nunavut) were also added to the SATAL system in the last<br />
quarter of 2009. This completed the addition of all jurisdictions<br />
to the project<br />
Basic Tables of contents were added to statutes and regulations<br />
from the Federal jurisdiction, thus allowing easier navigation<br />
and hyperlinking to specific sections and subsections.<br />
SATAL’S FEATURE SET INCLUDES:<br />
Versions of statutes and regulation reflect real changes;<br />
Versions’ dates correspond to legislative changes, such as<br />
entry into force, amendment or repeal;<br />
Users can search a legislative text as it was legally binding<br />
on a particular date in the past;<br />
Users can compare two different versions of a particular<br />
document;<br />
Users can noteup statutes’ sections;<br />
Legislative updates are carried out on a weekly basis; and<br />
RSS feeds are available to inform users about legislative<br />
changes of a particular statute or database.<br />
NBCA DE-IDENTIFICATION BACKLOG<br />
98 NBCA decisions affected by restrictions on publication from<br />
1990 to 2000 have been de-identified and published on CanLII.<br />
Approximately 470 NLSCTD and NLSCAD decisions were<br />
published, most of which are currently posted.<br />
TRAINING<br />
Remote training was provided to various groups. Members of<br />
the Law Society of the Northwest Territories participated<br />
either, in the Boardroom or via teleconference. This was more<br />
economical than arranging a Webinar session and the same<br />
method of training was used for various law firms across<br />
Canada, or librarians who requested training either for<br />
themselves or for the lawyers in their firms. This was a cost<br />
effective way to reach our users. On completion of the sessions<br />
participants were provided with an electronic copy of the<br />
PowerPoint training session.<br />
SCANLII 2.0<br />
The ScanLII 2.0 project was completed during the summer.<br />
1,522 missing cases from all appeal courts and the Ontario<br />
Superior Court have been digitized and published on CanLII.<br />
SPECIAL PROJECTS<br />
SUPREME COURT OF CANADA<br />
LexUM completed a historical scanning project for the<br />
Supreme Court of Canada. This resulted in an additional 718<br />
SCC cases being published on the CanLII site. The SCC<br />
News<br />
Events<br />
Publications<br />
Forms<br />
www.lawsociety.nt.ca<br />
It’s all online.
12 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
database is now complete back to 1947.<br />
The remaining SCC decisions have all been scanned, but not<br />
OCR’d or published. The funds to cover the cost were taken out<br />
of the Reserve Fund, as per a Board decision. The monies will<br />
be replaced in the Reserve Funds as grants are received to<br />
continue work on completing the SCC project back to 1876.<br />
Consequently all SCC decisions originating in Ontario, British<br />
Columbia and Alberta have now been to the CanLII site.<br />
BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS PROJECT<br />
A very generous grant of $355,000 from the Law Foundation of<br />
British Columbia enabled CanLII to undertake this project,<br />
which is now complete. The total number of cases published<br />
was 7,123. The project was the biggest scanning initiative that<br />
CanLII has undertaken to date.<br />
650 cases from Supreme Court of Canada were published. All<br />
cases originating from British Columbia are now available on<br />
CanLII, back to 1876. British Columbia was the second province<br />
after Ontario to have all its Supreme Court of Canada cases<br />
freely available on CanLII.<br />
The collections of the British Columbia Court of Appeal and<br />
British Columbia Supreme Court have been increased by 6,473<br />
cases. The cases that have been published include reported<br />
decisions published in major print series between 1977 and<br />
1989 (the start date of the continuous coverage of both courts).<br />
This makes both courts those with the most significant<br />
historical scope on CanLII.<br />
ALBERTA HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS PROJECT<br />
CanLII again benefitted from the support of a law foundation.<br />
The grant application to the Alberta Law Foundation was also
JANUARY 2010 | 13<br />
successful and they agreed to fund this project in the amount of<br />
$445,955.<br />
Work on the project began in the summer of 2009. The Alberta<br />
courts have a project to scan and add 6,000 decisions from the<br />
Alberta Court of Appeal to their database and were very keen<br />
to work with CanLII to provide the content for this historical<br />
collection. The Court’s files will be produced in PDF which<br />
does not allow for the possibility of providing links from them<br />
to cited decisions.<br />
CanLII will take the output from the court project and process<br />
all files in order to produce properly structured MSWord files<br />
that can be searched and hyperlinked. Cases will be deidentified<br />
when needed and parallel citations will be compiled<br />
for all of them. We will add to those the decisions from the SCC<br />
on appeal from Alberta. All documents will then be published<br />
on CanLII and copies of all files together with all metadata will<br />
be returned to the court for publication on their website or<br />
intranet should they so desire. We are still waiting for the court<br />
to send us the cases so we can initiate the processing.<br />
To date the following work on this project has been done:<br />
Reflex - The compilation of Alberta Law Reports (1977 – 1984)<br />
and Western Weekly Reports (1912 – 1984) has been completed.<br />
Work on the Alberta Reports (1977-1984) will start shortly.<br />
There are an estimated total of 30 volumes remaining.<br />
Scanning – A total of 6,000 Alberta Queen’s Bench cases will<br />
need to be scanned.<br />
2,352 cases have already been done and of those 1,001 have<br />
been OCR-ed and are ready for publication.<br />
NEWFOUNDLAND & LABRADOR HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS PROJECT<br />
CanLII obtained funding from the Law Foundation of<br />
Newfoundland and Labrador to enhance the historical<br />
coverage of the collections from Newfoundland and Labrador<br />
Courts on the CanLII website. Currently, the NLCA database<br />
goes back to 2001 with some partial coverage before that date.<br />
The NLTD database starts in 2003. Some partial coverage is<br />
also offered before that date. The cases have been selected and<br />
scanning is in progress to fill in the gaps in these collections.<br />
The Law Foundation has informed us that they are prepared to<br />
consider a similar request in 2010.<br />
GRANTS<br />
We have been most successful in securing the support of the<br />
law foundations, without whose generosity the historical<br />
material would not have been added to the CanLII site. We<br />
thank the NWT Law Foundation for its support of our CanLII<br />
Funding.<br />
CONFERENCES<br />
Throughout the course of the year, CanLII was wellrepresented<br />
at the CALL conference in Halifax in May 2009;<br />
and, the ‚Law via the Internet Conference‛ hosted by SAFLII<br />
in Durban, South Africa at the end of November 2009.<br />
Northwest Territories content can be found on CanLII. It is<br />
as close as your computer, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Photo © 2008 Shannon George (nee Hennigar)<br />
14 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
LOOKING BACK<br />
FLYING NORTH: Ten graduates of the University of New Brunswick’s law program are all under 35 years of age and are all practicing law in Yellowknife, NT. Front, left to right: Michael Reddy, Shirley<br />
Walsh, Daniel Rideout, Karin Taylor, Erin Delaney. Back, left to right: Jeremy Walsh, Kelly McLaughlin, Nicole MacNeil, Lana Birch, David Hastings.<br />
Ten Legal Eagles Fly North<br />
SHORTAGE OF LAWYERS SENDS ADVENTUROUS GROUP OF ATLANTIC CANADIANS TO NORTHERN CANADA<br />
By Amanda Fraser<br />
Telegraph-Journal (New Brunswick, Sept. 08) - Yellowknife<br />
might seem like an atypical city to further a law career. But<br />
over the last two years, 10 law graduates from the University<br />
of New Brunswick, six from the class of 2005, have flown<br />
north of the 60th parallel for job opportunities with the territorial<br />
or federal government, or in private practice.<br />
The adventurous group of Atlantic Canadians is earning at<br />
least twice as much as they did working on the East Coast and<br />
are doing work only lawyers with five to 10 years of experience<br />
would do back home.<br />
"There's a shortage of lawyers up here so you can take on a lot<br />
of work and get a lot of experience really fast," says Miramichi<br />
native Jeremy Walsh. Walsh graduated in 2006 and is now a<br />
legal aid lawyer with the Government of the Northwest Territories<br />
(GNWT).<br />
He and girlfriend Kelly McLaughlin, also from Miramichi,<br />
arrived in Yellowknife this year on a cold and blistery day in<br />
January.<br />
Although leaving home was tough, McLaughlin wanted<br />
"quick access" to a government job and found it with a position<br />
as legislative counsel with the GNWT.<br />
"The opportunity to get a higher salary when we're so fresh<br />
out of school, and we're carrying a lot of debt, relieves quite a
JANUARY 2010 | 15<br />
bit of pressure," she says.<br />
McLaughlin and Walsh were the last of these 10 UNB grads to<br />
arrive in the northern capital.<br />
"It was certainly easier to get off the plane and not be completely<br />
alone," says McLaughlin.<br />
The UNB journey north began with David Hastings. Looking<br />
for a change of scenery from his private practice job on Prince<br />
Edward Island, he applied for and accepted a position with<br />
the GNWT. When he told fellow associate and graduate Dan<br />
Rideout, Rideout confessed that he had applied for a job with<br />
the GNWT’s legal aid division. His fiancé, 2005 graduate Lana<br />
Birch, had applied for a position with the territorial department<br />
of justice.<br />
From that point on, Birch was essentially the link and springboard<br />
for questions for six of the remaining grads who gradually<br />
made their way north.<br />
Cambridge Bay, to name a few - that many people in this<br />
country will never see.<br />
Karen Lajoie, president of the Law Society of the Northwest<br />
Territories, says it's fantastic the UNB grads have made their<br />
way north. "If they could bring 10 more that would be excellent,"<br />
she says.<br />
The GNWT doesn't have a formal recruitment campaign but<br />
recent grads who decide to practice law in the north can learn<br />
a lot in a relatively short period of time.<br />
"The minute you get called to the bar here, you have your<br />
own files, your own responsibilities," says Lajoie. "It's really<br />
what you make of it. You have a great independence and latitude<br />
that you wouldn't have down south. You can identify<br />
areas of interest and ask to have work given to you in those<br />
areas. Within reason, you can tailor your work to what you're<br />
interested in."<br />
Despite an economic revival in New Brunswick with several<br />
large energy projects on the horizon, the 10 agree that with<br />
upwards of $80,000 in student loans, earning lawyer's salary<br />
on the East Coast this early in their career isn't a realistic option.<br />
And although they admit they came to Yellowknife to earn a<br />
starting salary of more $80,000, "I don't know that money's the<br />
number one reason we would stay," says Karin Taylor, a<br />
Nova Scotian who's a lawyer with the federal Department of<br />
Justice.<br />
The 10 like-minded outdoor enthusiasts travel in the same<br />
social circle and generally work eight-hour days. They love<br />
that they can leave work behind and go cross country skiing<br />
and snowshoeing in the winter, or head out camping and fishing<br />
in the summer.<br />
"Generally the people who are here all have very similar outlooks<br />
on life and enjoy the same things, or else you wouldn't<br />
be here," says Shirley Walsh, a corporate commercial lawyer<br />
from Newfoundland who arrived in Yellowknife without<br />
knowing her fellow UNBers were there.<br />
The 10 are also getting the opportunity to travel to small communities<br />
in Northern Canada - Inuvik, Tuktoyaktuk and
16 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
Resolving the Legal Education Disconnect<br />
By Jordan Furlong, law21.ca<br />
In conversation last week with a law school professor, the<br />
subject of law firms’ tunnel vision when recruiting law<br />
graduates came up. Firms focus relentlessly on the students<br />
with the highest grades, the professor lamented, even though<br />
these students can be one-dimensional performers with an<br />
affinity for the academic environment and no competing<br />
pressures outside the classroom. Contrast that with an older<br />
student, perhaps with a couple of kids and a part-time job, with<br />
or without a partner at home, who took an unorthodox route to<br />
law school and perhaps struggles to compete with the younger<br />
students — but who is still bright, hard-working, experienced<br />
and capable of being a standout lawyer. The firms never even<br />
look at graduates like that, and an opportunity is missed on<br />
both sides.<br />
At first blush, I agreed with this. I’ve complained myself<br />
about the relatively unsophisticated approaches to<br />
recruitment that many law firms still take. The students<br />
most in demand are the top academic performers from<br />
the ‚top‛ schools, even though there’s nothing beyond<br />
the Cravath Theory to prove that students with high law<br />
school marks will make the best lawyers. Does a fleet of<br />
‚A‛s guarantee good lateral thinking, business acumen,<br />
client awareness or collaborative work habits? Of course<br />
not. Yet firms continue to flock to the academic stars<br />
while overlooking graduates who despite (or even<br />
because of) their unusual backgrounds would make<br />
superb lawyers whom clients cherish. Typical narrowminded<br />
law firms.<br />
Then I was struck by this thought: ‚Hang on. Who’s<br />
giving out these marks in the first place?‛ I turned back<br />
to the prof to ask whether the schools don’t bear<br />
responsibility of their own. If the older mother of two<br />
with a part-time job is more deserving of employment<br />
consideration than the 20-something with his nose in the books<br />
all year, why is she at the bottom of the graduating class while<br />
he’s at the top? Why doesn’t she get the A, if in fact she’s the<br />
stronger candidate to succeed?<br />
But even as I asked the question, I already knew the answer.<br />
Law schools don’t assess students in<br />
terms of their likely success at the bar.<br />
They assess them the same way schools everywhere assess all<br />
their students — by the satisfactory achievement of knowledge<br />
standards, usually expressed in written form in short-term<br />
exams and long-term papers. In the same way that IQ tests<br />
measure only the taker’s ability to score well on such tests, so<br />
too do good marks in law school only measure one’s ability to<br />
complete law school courses to the school’s satisfaction. It has<br />
nothing to do with whether you’ll be a good lawyer someday.<br />
This is not a secret and it’s not a novel discovery. But the idea<br />
that law school achievement augurs professional success<br />
remains the fundamental assumption underlying law school,<br />
and the bar has accepted it for decades. It’s time for that to<br />
change.<br />
The problem with using a law degree as the de facto qualification<br />
to seek admission to the bar, and the disconnect between the<br />
priorities of academia and the practicing bar, have never been<br />
so clear. A good example is a report recently released by a task<br />
force of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada on the<br />
common-law degree. It is not, by most measures, a radical<br />
document. It recommends that law societies in common-law
JANUARY 2010 | 17<br />
jurisdictions adopt a uniform national requirement for entry to<br />
their bar admission programs, which has never existed and<br />
would certainly be nice to have. It does not recommend that law<br />
schools transform their curriculum, nor does it go nearly as far<br />
as the Best Practices Report, the Carnegie Report, or the ABA’s<br />
recent decision to focus on output measures when certifying<br />
law schools.<br />
What the report does recommend is that every law school in<br />
Canada teach a stand-alone ethics and professional<br />
responsibility course, given the importance of these attributes to<br />
the practice of law. This has not gone over well with the law<br />
school community, to judge from comments in this Canadian<br />
Lawyer article from, among others, widely respected law<br />
professor Harry Arthurs:<br />
[H]e finds it odd that the federation ‚took it upon<br />
themselves to lay down what law schools should be<br />
teaching and how they should use their resources and<br />
what their job is in general. Law societies, much less the<br />
federation, have no statutory power to tell law schools<br />
what to teach or to what end they should spend their<br />
scarce resources,‛ he says. < While Arthurs notes that<br />
the law society has the right to say who it will admit to<br />
practice, ‚they certainly can’t say to law schools, ‘You<br />
are going to teach legal ethics, you are going to teach<br />
certain skills competencies, and you are going to file a<br />
report annually which provides us with detailed<br />
information to demonstrate that you’re doing that.’‛<br />
Professor Arthurs is, of course, absolutely right. Law schools<br />
don’t report to law societies and are under no obligation to<br />
teach anything to their students simply because the law<br />
societies say so. His comments bring that fact into sharp relief<br />
— and should, I think, serve as the launching pad for the<br />
profession to rethink its traditional acceptance of the LL.B. or<br />
J.D. as the default qualification for entry into the profession. The<br />
first three years of its lawyers’ education and training are<br />
almost entirely out of the bar’s hands. That should strike the<br />
profession’s leaders as unacceptable and should galvanize them<br />
into doing something to correct it.<br />
Let me be clear that this is not a call to impinge on law schools’<br />
academic freedom or to take over the schools’ operation. I spent<br />
three years in law school, and running one is just about the last<br />
thing I’d want to do — they’re complex institutions whose<br />
management can be a challenging and thankless task. But they<br />
are not designed to be lawyer training facilities, and they are not<br />
practice-friendly. I still remember the law prof who told our<br />
class, ‚A students become professors, B students become<br />
judges, and C students become very rich lawyers.‛ I think he<br />
meant it to reassure us not to worry so much about grades. But<br />
it expressed perfectly the irrelevance of academic distinction to<br />
professional success, the self-perpetuating nature of law school<br />
achievement, and the remarkably arrogant belief that the<br />
highest form of legal accomplishment is the teaching of law.<br />
The bar’s role is not to run law schools — lawyer-run<br />
institutions don’t tend to inspire confidence either. The bar’s<br />
role is to ensure that its members receive the best training<br />
available, in order to ensure the durability of professionalism<br />
and high-quality service to clients. I think that obliges the bar to<br />
look long and hard at the law degree and decide whether a<br />
three-year program over which the bar has no control is an<br />
appropriate prerequisite for practice. If the answer is yes, then<br />
the profession should quit complaining about what law school<br />
does and doesn’t do — lawyers don’t run law schools, and if<br />
they don’t care to create an alternative, they have nothing more<br />
to say on the subject. But if the answer is no, then the profession<br />
is obliged to come up with a prerequisite that it believes does<br />
provide appropriate preparation for admission to the bar, over<br />
which it does exercise an appropriate degree of control, and for<br />
which it bears complete responsibility (at considerable expense,<br />
I might add).<br />
Should that come to pass, law schools will suddenly face<br />
competition in the lawyer training marketplace. And they’ll face<br />
a choice themselves: to maintain their current focus and perhaps<br />
risk a massive decline in enrollment and tuition, or to reengineer<br />
themselves and compete directly with lawyer-operated<br />
training centers. That’s not a happy choice, and I don’t wish it<br />
on the schools gladly. But if and when the bar decides that it can<br />
no longer responsibly delegate the first three years of legal<br />
training to completely independent third parties, then that<br />
choice will arrive. This is a difficult but necessary process we<br />
can’t put off any longer.<br />
Jordan Furlong is a partner with Edge International, a senior consultant<br />
with Stem Legal, and an award-winning blogger at Law21: Dispatches<br />
from a Legal Profession on the Brink (www.law21.ca), from which this<br />
article is reproduced.
18 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
NWT DECISION DIGEST<br />
SUPREME COURT OF<br />
THE NORTHWEST<br />
TERRITORIES<br />
CHAMBERS<br />
Knutson. v. Knutson<br />
2010 NWTSC 01<br />
Presiding: Justice D. M. Cooper<br />
For the Plaintiff: K.R. Peterson, Q.C.<br />
For the Defendant: M. Nightingale<br />
Application by the Defendant to have<br />
the Statement of Claim struck out under<br />
Rule 129 of the Rules of Court on the<br />
basis that the Statement of Claim<br />
discloses no cause of action. Finding: a<br />
claim at common law for alienation of<br />
affection or interference with access to<br />
children is not sustainable and discloses<br />
no cause of action in tort, trusts or<br />
contract.<br />
DECISIONS CITED:<br />
Steiner v. Canada, 1996 CanLII 3869 (F.C.)<br />
Anderson v. Bell Mobility Inc., 2008 NWTSC 85<br />
Fullowka v. Whitford, [1996] NWTJ No. 95 (C.A.)<br />
Frame v. Smith, 1987 CarswellOnt 347 (SCC)<br />
Critchley v. Critchley, (1988) 30 B.C.L.R. (2d) 316<br />
Laraque v. Allooloo, (1992) 44 R.F.L. (3d) 10<br />
Ipkarnek v. Sammurtok, 1996 CanLII 3658<br />
(N.W.T.S.C.)<br />
G.D. v. G.M., (1999) 47 R.F.L. (4th) 16<br />
Pynn v. Pynn, 2009 NWTSC 15<br />
Miglin v. Miglin, [2003] S.C.J. 21<br />
Fraser v. Fraser, 1995 CanLII 1594 (B.C.S.C.)<br />
Sturkenboom v. Davies [1996] A.J. 911<br />
Curle v. Lowe [2004] O.J. 3789<br />
REFERENCES CITED:<br />
Fridman, The Law of Torts in Canada, 2nd ed., 2002<br />
Family Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1980, c. 152, s. 69(4)<br />
Statute Law (Canadian Charter of Rights and<br />
Freedoms) Amendment Act, S.N.W.T., c. 10(3rd)<br />
1985<br />
Children's Law Act, S.N.W.T. 1997, c. 14<br />
Family Law Act, S.N.W.T. 1997, c. 18<br />
APPLICATION TO QUASH<br />
RESPONDENT'S DISCHARGE AT<br />
PRELIMINARY INQUIRY<br />
HMTQ. v. Cory Bekale<br />
2010 NWTSC 02<br />
Presiding: Justice V. A. Schuler<br />
For the Applicant: G. Boyd<br />
For the Respondent: J. Bran<br />
Application granted. The preliminary<br />
inquiry judge exceeded her jurisdiction<br />
by acting arbitrarily when she held<br />
there was no evidence that the alleged<br />
offences took place in the Northwest<br />
Territories, and discharge the<br />
respondent on that basis. Matter<br />
remitted back to the preliminary<br />
inquiry judge.<br />
CASES CITED:<br />
United States of America v. Shephard, [1977] 2<br />
S.C.R. 1067<br />
R v. Arcuri, [2001] 2 S.C.R. 828<br />
R. v. Dubois, [1986] 1 S.C.R. 366<br />
RR v. Find, [2001] 1 S.C.R. 863<br />
R. v. Krymowski, [2005] 1 S.C.R. 101<br />
R. v. Potts (1982), 26 C.R. (3d) 252 (Ont. C.A.);<br />
[1982] 1 S.C.R. xi, SCCA No. 301<br />
R. v. Purcell, [1975] N.S.J. No. 332, 11 N.S.R. (2d)<br />
309 (C.A.)<br />
R. v. Zundel (No. 2) (1990), 53 C.C.C. (3d) 161<br />
(Ont. C.A.), 75 C.C.C.C (3d) 449 (S.C.C.)<br />
REFERENCES CITED:<br />
McWilliams' Canadian Criminal Evidence, 4th ed.,<br />
The Cartwright Group Ltd., 2009<br />
NOTE: The NWT Legislative News is not a<br />
comprehensive report of legislative<br />
enactments. Only items considered to be<br />
of interest to the Bar are listed.<br />
IT’S ALL ONLINE!<br />
Find Certified Bills, Consolidations of<br />
Acts, Regulations and Court Rules, and<br />
the Northwest Territories Gazette at the<br />
GNWT website:<br />
http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/<br />
Legislation/SearchLeg&Reg.shtml<br />
NWT LEGISLATIVE NEWS<br />
by Mark Aitken, Director of Legislation Division, GNWT Justice<br />
ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND<br />
PROTECTION OF PRIVACY ACT<br />
The Access to Information and Protection<br />
of Privacy Regulations were amended<br />
on January 15, 2010 by regulation<br />
registered as R-003-2010, to replace<br />
the Schedule of public bodies that are<br />
subject to the application of the Access<br />
to Information and Protection of Privacy<br />
Act.<br />
WASTE REDUCTION AND<br />
RECOVERY ACT<br />
The Beverage Container Regulations<br />
were made on January 13, 2010 by<br />
regulation registered as R-001-2010,<br />
requiring retailers - effective February<br />
15, 2010 - to charge a partially<br />
refundable surcharge on milk<br />
containers.
JANUARY 2010 | 19<br />
UPCOMING EVENTS<br />
PRIVACY ISSUES IN CIVIL<br />
LITIGATION<br />
FEBRUARY 9, 2010 - 9:00am<br />
CBA Online Presentation<br />
Counsel and clients must pay close<br />
attention to a variety of sources of<br />
Canadian privacy law in the context<br />
of civil litigation.<br />
This primer on current privacy issues<br />
in civil litigation will address all of<br />
these questions and more. Our expert<br />
speakers, Alex Cameron, Fasken<br />
Martineau, and Dan Michaluk, Hicks<br />
Morley LLP, will highlight privacy<br />
issues at all stages in litigation.<br />
NOTE: REGISTRATION FEES MAY APPLY.<br />
HOW TO GET EVIDENCE OUT OR<br />
KEEP EVIDENCE IN: SECTION 24<br />
(2) OF THE CHARTER<br />
FEBRUARY 19, 2010 - 12:00pm<br />
Law Society Boardroom<br />
Section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter<br />
of Rights reads: "Where, in<br />
proceedings under subsection (1), a<br />
court concludes that evidence was<br />
obtained in a manner that infringed or<br />
denied any rights or freedoms<br />
guaranteed by this Charter, the<br />
evidence shall be excluded if it is<br />
established that, having regard to all<br />
the circumstances, the admission of it<br />
in the proceedings would bring the<br />
administration of justice into<br />
disrepute."<br />
Join the Hon. Judge Schmaltz as she<br />
unravels the "new" section 24(2) test<br />
introduced by the Supreme Court of<br />
Canada last summer, complete with<br />
tips and thoughts on how to present a<br />
winning<br />
Charter-based argument,<br />
whether as the prosecution or defense.<br />
MEETINGS<br />
FAMILY LAW SECTION<br />
FEBRUARY 11, 2010 - 12:00pm<br />
Law Society Boardroom<br />
CBA-NT ANNUAL MID-WINTER<br />
MARCH 1, 2010 - 12:15pm<br />
Champagne Room, Yellowknife
20 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
S.C.C. UPDATE<br />
HERE IS A SUMMARY OF ALL APPEALS AND ALL LEAVES TO APPEAL (ONES GRANTED – SO YOU KNOW<br />
WHAT AREAS OF LAW THE S.C.C. WILL SOON BE DEALING WITH IN CASE ANY MAY BE AN AREA OF<br />
LAW YOU’RE LITIGATING/ADVISING/MANAGING). FOR LEAVES, I’VE SPECIFICALLY ADDED IN BOTH<br />
THE DATE THE S.C.C. GRANTED LEAVE AND THE DATE OF THE C.A. JUDGMENT BELOW, IN CASE YOU<br />
WANT TO TRACK AND CHECK OUT THE C.A. JUDGMENT.<br />
APPEAL JUDGMENTS<br />
CRIMINAL LAW: ABANDONMENT<br />
R. v. Bird (Alta. C.A., February 10, 2009) (33054)<br />
2009 SCC 60 | December 18, 2009<br />
In the context of a gang rape and<br />
homicide the S.C.C. agreed with the<br />
dissenting judge in the Court of Appeal<br />
that the evidence was incapable of<br />
s u p p o r t i n g t h e d e f e n c e o f<br />
abandonment.<br />
CRIMINAL LAW: ‘HYBRID’<br />
OFFENCES<br />
R. v. Dudley (March 4, 2008) (32603)<br />
2009 SCC 58 | December 17, 2009<br />
The S.C.C. held:<br />
where the Crown elects to proceed<br />
by way of summary conviction, the<br />
offence is treated in all respects as a<br />
summary conviction offence<br />
the proceedings must be instituted<br />
within six months unless the parties<br />
otherwise agree<br />
where the trial has proceeded before<br />
a summary conviction court without<br />
an express election by the Crown, it<br />
will be presumed the Crown has<br />
elected to proceed summarily<br />
where it is discovered before<br />
adjudication on the merits that the<br />
proceedings were instituted more<br />
than six months after the alleged<br />
offence, a mistrial should be declared<br />
unless the parties agree to waive the<br />
limitation period<br />
where an appeal by the accused is<br />
allowed on the sole ground the<br />
proceedings were statute-barred and<br />
conducted without consent, a<br />
conviction at trial should be set aside<br />
in either instance, the Crown may<br />
proceed afresh by indictment except<br />
where the court is satisfied that this<br />
would amount to an abuse of process<br />
an appeal by the Crown against an<br />
acquittal on the ground that the<br />
proceedings were statute barred will<br />
not lie, since it was the Crown's<br />
responsibility to ensure that the<br />
proceedings were properly<br />
instituted.<br />
DEFAMATION: "RESPONSIBLE<br />
JOURNALISM" DEFENCE<br />
Quan v. Cusson (November 9, 2006) (32420)<br />
2009 SCC 62 | December 22, 2009<br />
The SCC held that there is a<br />
‚responsible journalism‛ defence in<br />
Ontario law, including for bloggers, the<br />
Chief Justice writing ‚The judge decides<br />
whether the publication was on a matter<br />
of public interest. If so, the jury then<br />
decides whether the standard of<br />
responsibility has been met‛.<br />
DEFAMATION: "RESPONSIBLE<br />
JOURNALISM" DEFENCE<br />
Grant v. Torstar Corp. (November 28, 2008)(32932)<br />
2009 SCC 61 | December 22, 2009<br />
See summary above.<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: LEVEL OF<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT<br />
MiningWatch Canada v. Canada (Fisheries and<br />
Oceans) (Fed. C.A., June 13, 2008) (32797)<br />
2010 SCC 02 | January 21, 2010<br />
In the context of a copper and gold<br />
mining and milling operation in B.C.,<br />
and after the B.C Environmental<br />
Assessment Office issued a certificate,<br />
the federal Department of Fisheries and<br />
Oceans initially stated that a<br />
comprehensive study was required, but<br />
subsequently scoped the project so as to<br />
exclude the mine and mill, concluding<br />
that a comprehensive study was no<br />
longer necessary, and only screening<br />
was.<br />
An environmental group<br />
(MiningWatch) filed for judicial review.<br />
The SCC ultimately allowed that<br />
application for judicial review:<br />
the Act and Regulations require that<br />
the environmental assessment track<br />
be determined according to the<br />
project as proposed<br />
it is generally not open to a federal<br />
authority to change that level.<br />
INSURANCE: GETTING PAID FOR<br />
GETTING LAID OR THE SCREWING<br />
YOU GET FOR THE SCREWING<br />
YOU GOT<br />
Co-operators Life Insurance Co. v. Gibbens<br />
(B.C.C.A., April 15, 2008) (32677)<br />
2009 SCC 59 | December 18, 2009<br />
A trade union member was employed<br />
as a high pressure water blaster, and<br />
became a member of the International<br />
Brotherhood of Painters and Allied<br />
Trades, whereby after a threshold<br />
number of hours were performed he
JANUARY 2010 | 21<br />
was covered by Policy No. G.6639<br />
issued by the Co-operators Life<br />
Insurance Company.<br />
A term of the<br />
policy stated in part that the Applicant<br />
pay a benefit for paraplegia or loss of<br />
use of both legs upon proof that the loss<br />
results "directly and independently of<br />
all other causes from bodily injuries<br />
occasioned solely through external,<br />
violent and accidental means".<br />
The<br />
Respondent had unprotected sex with<br />
three women during January &<br />
February of 2003 and became infected<br />
with Herpes Simplex, initially causing<br />
"pelvic discomfort", later transverse<br />
myelitis (inflammation of the spinal<br />
cord), resulting in paralysis midabdomen<br />
down. The B.C.S.C. ordered<br />
Co-operators to pay $200,000.<br />
The<br />
B.C.C.A. let his award stand. The S.C.C.<br />
had to decide between: getting paid for<br />
getting laid or the screwing you get for<br />
the screwing you got, and determined it<br />
should be the latter, overturning the<br />
award.<br />
LEAVES TO APPEAL<br />
GRANTED<br />
ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />
Information Commissioner of Canada v. Minister of<br />
Transport Canada (Fed. C.A., May 27, 2009)<br />
(33296)<br />
December 17, 2009<br />
Can the Minister of Transport’s<br />
itinerary and/or meeting schedules be<br />
accessed.<br />
ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />
Information Commissioner of Canada v.<br />
Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted<br />
Police (Fed C.A., May 29, 2009) (33297)<br />
December 17, 2009<br />
Can the PM’s daily agenda be accessed.<br />
ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />
Information Commissioner of Canada v. Prime<br />
Minister of Canada (Fed. C.A., May 29, 2009)<br />
(33299)<br />
December 17, 2009<br />
Same summary as above.<br />
ACCESS TO INFORMATION<br />
Information Commissioner of Canada v. Minister of<br />
National Defence (Fed. C.A., May 27, 2009) (33300)<br />
December 17, 2009<br />
Can minutes or documents produced<br />
for management meetings with the<br />
Minister of National Defence be<br />
accessed.<br />
CLASS ACTIONS: SHARE<br />
PROSPECTUS DISCLOSURE<br />
Sharbern Holding Inc. v. Vancouver Airport Centre<br />
Ltd. et al. (B.C.C.A., May 22, 2009) (33280)<br />
December 17, 2009<br />
Should a class action on the basis of a<br />
fiduciary duty being owed to investors<br />
be permitted to proceed.<br />
COMMON LAW: ASSET DIVISION;<br />
SUPPORT; COMPENSATION FOR<br />
UNJUST ENRICHMENT<br />
Vanasse v. Seguin (Ont. C.A., July 29, 2009)<br />
(33358)<br />
December 17, 2009<br />
On the facts of this case (a common law<br />
relationship from 1994-2005 with two<br />
children) what is the appropriate asset<br />
division, child and spousal support, as<br />
well as compensation for unjust<br />
enrichment.<br />
LIFE INSURANCE IN QUEBEC:<br />
TIMING OF DEATH<br />
Suzanne Laniel v. Jocelyn Tessier (Que. C.A.,<br />
August 17, 2009) (33382)<br />
January 21, 2010<br />
What is the legal status where<br />
documents have been sent to the<br />
insurer, but the applicant dies<br />
accidentally before the policy takes<br />
effect, 51 days after signing the<br />
application and authorizing a bank<br />
transfer.<br />
PHARMACEUTICALS<br />
Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. v. Minister of Health (Fed.<br />
C.A., May 26, 2009) (33320)<br />
January 21, 2010<br />
There is a publication ban in this case<br />
where the issues include: access to<br />
scientific information provided by a<br />
manufacturer of a new drug; who bears<br />
the burden of proving that access<br />
applies; whether Health Canada may<br />
disclose third party information without<br />
notice.<br />
PHARMACEUTICALS<br />
Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. v. Minister of Health (Fed.<br />
C.A., May 26, 2009) (33290)<br />
January 21, 2010<br />
Same summary as above.<br />
TORTS IN QUEBEC: LIMITATION<br />
PERIODS FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT<br />
S.C. v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Québec (Que.<br />
C.A., July 8, 2009) (33360)<br />
January 21, 2010<br />
There is a publication ban in this case<br />
where the issues include the starting<br />
point for limitation periods where the<br />
victim informed parents but the parents<br />
chose not to bring proceedings at that<br />
time.<br />
Eugene Meehan, Q.C., is a Litigation Partner<br />
at Lang Michener, Ottawa. His primary area<br />
of work is with the Supreme Court of Canada,<br />
mainly assisting other lawyers in taking cases<br />
(both Leave to Appeal and Appeal). He also<br />
does Public Law generally. For previous<br />
summaries, and to keep up-to-date with all<br />
SCC appeals and leave to appeals, contact<br />
Eugene at emeehan@langmichener.ca.
22 | <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong><br />
NOTICES<br />
A member of the public is investigating the whereabouts of any information regarding the will and<br />
estate for the following family member:<br />
HAGEN, Chester Arthur<br />
BORN: 24 January 1940, Aklavik, NT<br />
DIED: 20 December 2009, Yellowknife, NT<br />
Members with any knowledge of the above are asked to contact Linda Whitford, Executive Director of<br />
the Law Society of the Northwest Territories, at (867) 873-3828 or linda.whitford@lawsociety.nt.ca.<br />
The Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories<br />
Court of Appeal of the Northwest Territories<br />
SCHEDULING NOTICE<br />
TO MEMBERS OF THE BAR<br />
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THE NEXT SUPREME COURT<br />
GENERAL CRIMINAL LIST WILL BE CALLED ON:<br />
Thursday March 18 th 2010 at 14:00 hrs<br />
NOTE:<br />
AT YELLOWKNIFE NT<br />
IN COURTROOM #1<br />
1. All Counsel (Crown & Defence) with pending matters are to attend the<br />
Calling of the List, either personally or by agent.<br />
2. For those pending matters in which the Accused person has elected trial<br />
by Judge and Jury, counsel (both Crown & Defence) are to advise the<br />
presiding Judge at the time of, or prior to, the Calling of the List whether<br />
the matter will indeed be proceeding as a contested Jury Trial and, if so,<br />
the estimated duration of the Jury Trial.<br />
3. For those with Summary Conviction Appeals, please be reminded of<br />
Rule 117 of the Criminal Rules of the NWT.<br />
NOTICE TO MEMBERS OF THE BAR<br />
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT THE LIST OF CASES PENDING<br />
AND THE GENERAL APPEAL LIST WILL BE CALLED BY A JUDGE<br />
IN CHAMBERS ON<br />
Thursday March 18th, 2010 at 1500 hrs<br />
at Yellowknife NT<br />
IN COURTROOM #1<br />
for the Court of Appeal Assize commencing<br />
April 19, 2010<br />
COUNSEL ARE REMINDED OF THE FOLLOWING NEW FILING<br />
DEADLINES FOR APPEALS FILED AFTER MARCH 1, 2006:<br />
CIVIL APPEALS and CRIMINAL APPEALS<br />
a) Appeal books must be filed not later than 12 weeks from the date<br />
on which the notice of appeal was filed.<br />
b) Appellant’s Factums must be filed within 60 days of filing of the<br />
appeal book or within 7 months of the notice of appeal whichever<br />
date is earliest.<br />
c) Respondent’s factum must be filed within 30 days of being served<br />
the appellant’s factum.<br />
d) Only those appeals that have been perfected as at March 18 th , 2010
JANUARY 2010 | 23<br />
RESOURCES<br />
The Law Society<br />
of the NWT and<br />
the<br />
B r a n c h<br />
For Lawyers as for Athletes, There Is<br />
No ‘I’ in ‘Team’<br />
Law Firm Innovation: Will You Lead<br />
or Follow?<br />
How Lawyers Lose Big Clients—and<br />
Advice on How to Keep Yours<br />
Find it all here:<br />
www.cba.org/PracticeLink<br />
CBA—NWT<br />
h a v e<br />
partnered with Human Solutions to offer<br />
our members free, private and<br />
confidential professional counseling and<br />
consultation for the resolution of personal<br />
issues or work related difficulties.<br />
This service is available 24 hours a day, 7<br />
days a week. Call any time.<br />
1-800-663-1142<br />
WHAT’S NEW ON<br />
CBA PRACTICELINK<br />
Practice Advisors<br />
The Practice Advisors from the<br />
Law Society of Alberta are<br />
available to discuss legal, ethical and<br />
practice concerns, and personal matters<br />
such as stress and addiction. Members<br />
are invited to contact the Practice<br />
Advisors at any time:<br />
Ross McLeod (Edmonton)<br />
Tel:<br />
780-412-2301 or<br />
1-800-661-2135<br />
Fax: 780-424-1620<br />
ross.mcleod@lawsocietyalberta.com<br />
Nancy Carruthers (Calgary)<br />
Tel:<br />
403-229-4714 or<br />
1-866-440-4640<br />
Fax: 403-228-1728<br />
nancy.carruthers@lawsocietyalberta.com<br />
The Canadian Legal Information Institute<br />
Making Canadian law accessible for<br />
free on the internet.<br />
www.canlii.org<br />
Mentor Program<br />
Members from Northwest<br />
Territories and Nunavut are<br />
invited to call the office of the Practice<br />
Advisor and ask for the Mentor Program.<br />
Please be advised that not all of the<br />
mentors may be totally familiar with NT<br />
statutes and practice. There is no cost.<br />
1-888-272-8839<br />
The Legal Profession<br />
Assistance Conference (LPAC) of the<br />
Canadian Bar Assocation is dedicated to<br />
helping lawyers, judges, law students and<br />
their families with personal, emotional,<br />
health and lifestyle issues through a<br />
network of Lawyer Assistance Programs,<br />
a national 24-hour helpline and Provincial<br />
Programs. If you need assistance, please<br />
call the helpline or visit their website.<br />
1-800-667-5722<br />
www.lpac.ca
THE LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE<br />
A SIMPLE, FREE WAY<br />
TO CONNECT YOU WITH THE PUBLIC<br />
The Lawyer Referral Service pairs the public with<br />
lawyers, improving the public’s access to proper legal<br />
advice and representation and access to justice.<br />
Call it free advertising. Call it a public service.<br />
Whatever you call it, it works.<br />
With an average of 5 requests a day, the Service<br />
proves people are looking for legal advice.<br />
Add your name to the Lawyer Referral Service today.<br />
Help yourself and the public.<br />
IT’S AS EASY AS 1, 2, 3!<br />
Visit lawsociety.nt.ca today.<br />
This Service is available to the public via web and telephone. The complete list of lawyers who have volunteered for the Service is available on the Law<br />
Society website (www.lawsociety.nt.ca) and is organized by practice area. By telephone, callers with access to the internet are first referred to the complete<br />
list online, and then referred to three lawyers chosen randomly from the same lists. There is no fee for the public or for lawyers to use this Service.