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ARCTIC OBITER

March/April 2013 - Law Society of the Northwest Territories

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sentence of 14 months less 83 days<br />

in jail and one year probation for<br />

the following offences: assault,<br />

causing a disturbance, breaching<br />

an undertaking, being unlawfully<br />

in a dwelling house, resisting<br />

arrest, and breach of recognizance.<br />

The assault involved the offender<br />

spitting on his niece and another<br />

woman who intervened in an<br />

argument between the offender<br />

and his spouse. The 33-year-old<br />

offender had a lengthy, related<br />

criminal record. The Crown<br />

submissions suggested a global 10-<br />

month sentence that included three<br />

months for the assault. Defence<br />

counsel did not take issue with<br />

three months for the assault but<br />

suggested an eight-month global<br />

sentence. The sentencing judge<br />

imposed a sentence that included<br />

six months’ jail plus a year of<br />

probation for the assault.<br />

Appeal dismissed – The sentencing<br />

judge erred by not fulfilling his<br />

duty to alert counsel to his<br />

concerns about the range of<br />

sentence proposed, to advise them<br />

that he was inclined to sentence<br />

outside that range, and to give<br />

them an opportunity to make<br />

additional submissions. Just<br />

because the trial judge chose to<br />

give the guilty plea little weight<br />

does not mean he failed to take it<br />

into account. Six months is the<br />

maximum sentence on a summary<br />

conviction assault.<br />

However the<br />

“worst offender, worst offence”<br />

principle no longer operates as a<br />

constraint on a maximum sentence<br />

being imposed. In this case, the six<br />

-month sentence was not outside<br />

the usual range for spitting<br />

offences. The six-month sentence<br />

should not be considered in<br />

isolation from the global sentence<br />

or from the other offences for<br />

which the appellant was sentenced<br />

at the same time.<br />

The global<br />

sentence was not unfit in the<br />

circumstances.<br />

~<br />

LANDLORD/TENANT LAW –<br />

STANDARD OF REVIEW<br />

Jeske v Yellowknife Housing<br />

Authority<br />

2013 NWTSC 17 (March 25, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice L.A. Charbonneau<br />

For the Appellant: N. Smith (w/ leave of the Court)<br />

For the Respondent: E. Gulberg<br />

The respondent sought and<br />

obtained from the Rental Officer a<br />

termination of the tenant’s lease<br />

and an eviction order on the basis<br />

of the tenant’s failure to pay her<br />

electricity bill. The tenant<br />

appealed.<br />

The purpose of the Residential<br />

Tenancies Act is to provide an<br />

a c c e s s i b l e , i n f o r m a l a n d<br />

expeditious process to deal with<br />

disputes between landlords and<br />

tenants.<br />

The applicable standard<br />

of review, where the Rental Officer<br />

acts within the scope of his<br />

jurisdiction, is reasonableness. The<br />

Rental Officer viewed the tenant’s<br />

failure to pay her electricity bill as<br />

a serious breach and explained<br />

why. His conclusion was not<br />

unreasonable. The question on<br />

appeal is not whether the Renal<br />

Office could have made another<br />

decision, or whether the court<br />

would have made a different<br />

decision. Given the standard of<br />

review, the court is unable to grant<br />

the relief sought by the appellant.<br />

~<br />

FAMILY LAW – INTERIM<br />

SPOUSAL SUPPORT -<br />

QUANTUM<br />

Michelin v McLean<br />

2013 NWTSC 18 (March 27, 2013)<br />

Presiding: Justice V.A. Schuler<br />

For the Applicant: J. Walsh<br />

For the Respondent: K. Allison<br />

The parties were in a common-law<br />

relationship from 1986 to 2012.<br />

The respondent did not dispute the<br />

applicant’s entitlement to interim<br />

support. The only issue was<br />

quantum. The respondent had an<br />

annual income of $80,000. The<br />

court considered the applicant to<br />

have no income, as she was<br />

receiving social assistance which<br />

would be reduced by any spousal<br />

support.<br />

$2,400/month spousal support<br />

24 ■ MARCH/APRIL 2013 <strong>ARCTIC</strong> <strong>OBITER</strong>

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